云南省曲靖市菱角鄉第二中學2022年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Maryisfondofmusic,butshenevershowsanyinterestinpainting.

—_______.A.SoisitwithJane

B.SoitiswithJane

C.NeitherdoesJane

D.SoisJane

參考答案：B2.—Whydidyoucomeinwithoutmypermission?—________.Iwon’tbehavelikethatagain.A.Noproblem

B.I’msorry

C.Isupposeso

D.Takeiteasy參考答案：B略3.Wethinkthatit’slove,generosityandperseverance_______maketheworld________itistoday.A.what;that B.that;what

C.which;what

D.which;that參考答案：B4.Andrewwantedtofindanotherboytobehisbestfriend,butAnnietoldhim___.A.notto

Bnottodo

C.notdoit

D.donotto參考答案：A5.Theproblem______nowisveryimportant.A.beingdiscussed B.discussedC.discussing D.tobediscussed參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：現在正在討論的問題非常重要。beingdiscussednow做后置定語，修飾theproblem，相當于定語從句that/whichisbeingdiscussednow，表示“正在被……”。故選A。【點睛】動名詞作定語時，在句子中通常有兩個位置：如果是單個的動名詞作定語，常放在被修飾的名詞前面作前置定語;如果是動名詞短語作定語，則放在被修飾名詞的后面，作后置定語。如果動名詞與被修飾詞之間是被動關系，就要用它的被動式beingdone，通常表示正在被做，常作后置定語。如：Thetallbuildingbeingbuiltnowisournewschool.正在被修建的那建筑是我們的新學校。6.Thecarfactoryisgoingto________around150workersbecauseofthedropinsales.A.layout

B.layonC.layoff

D.layin參考答案：C句意：因為銷售量下降，那家汽車制造廠準備讓約150名工人下崗。layout“展示；布置”；layon“供應(煤氣、水等)”；layoff“解雇”；layin“儲存”。由句意可知答案為C項。7.Travellingontheselineswasnotconvenient,

,aseachlinewaspossessedbyadifferentcompany,andmanywereveryfarfromeachother.A.yet

B.whileC.still

D.though參考答案：D【詳解】考查副詞。A.yet但是；

B.while雖然；

C.still仍然；

D.though然而。句意：然而，乘坐這些線路并不方便，因為每條線路都屬于不同的公司，而且許多線路彼此相距很遠。though“然而”，位于句子末尾，用逗號和前面隔開，故選D。8.Theneedtodowhatmajorityofusaredoingforcesustotakeupactivitieswhichwe________otherwise.A.won’t

B.wouldn’t

C.should

D.might參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態動詞。句意：做我們大多數正在做的事情的必要性迫使我們做一些我們不愿做的事情。通過分析句子，該句主句使用一般現在時，陳述客觀情況，而不愿做的事情是之前的，因而用一般過去時，故B切題。9.Theytookahellofariskandsufferedagreatdealbutit

.A.paidback

B.paidupC.paidoff

D.paiddown參考答案：9.C.考查短語意思，payoff“如愿以償”

10.Thepooryoungmanisreadytoaccept______helphecanget.A.whichever

B.however

C.whatever

D.whenever參考答案：C11.Isupposewe’llhaveto,

badweatherconditions,spendmorethan500daysundertakingtheconstruction.A.considering

B.allowedfor

C.including

D.linkedwith參考答案：A略12.Itwasapitythatthegreatartistdiedwithhisworks_______.A.unfinishing

B.unfinishes

C.unfinished

D.

unfinish參考答案：C13.TheonlysystemIknow____willhelpyourememberwhatyouhaveheardatalectureisthesystemofkeepingnotes.A.what B.that C.where D.one參考答案：B14.Thefirstedition________in1955and________abestsellereversince．

A．waspublished；hadbeen

B．waspublished；hasbeenC．hasbeenpublished；hasbeen；

D．hadbeenpublished；had參考答案：B15.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood._____,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.

A.Therefore

B.However

C.Otherwise

D.Besides參考答案：A16.IpreferaflatinParisto______inLondon,becauseIwanttolivenearmyMom's.A.one

B.thatC.it

D.this參考答案：Aone作為代詞時，經常替代有修飾成分的名詞單數或前面有不定冠詞的名詞；that替代有后置定語且有定冠詞的名詞單數；it指代同一事物；this指代較近的事物。故本題選擇A項。17.We'dbettertakemoremoney________.A.inthecase

B.insomecasesC.incase

D.incaseof參考答案：C句意：我們最好多帶些錢，以備不時之需(以防萬一)。inthecase“在……情況下”，后面要接同位語從句；insomecases“在某些情況中”；incaseof后需接名詞、代詞，表示“以防……；萬一有……的情況”。二、新的題型18.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。Inowhadthekeytoalllanguages，61.______Iwaseagertolearntouseit.Children62.______canhearlearnlanguageswithoutanyparticulareffort.63.______hearother

peoplespeak，andenjoytryingtomakethesamesounds.The64.______childmustlearnlanguagesinaslowandoftenpainfulway.65.______eventhoughthelearningmaybeslowandpainful，theresultiswonderful.Weadvancegraduallyfrommerely66.______(name)objectstounderstandingthethoughtinalineofShakespeare.Atfirst，whenmyteachertoldmeaboutanewthing，Iaskedvery67.______questions.Myideaswerenotclear，andIdidn’tknowmany.Butasmyknowledgeofthings68.______(grow)andIlearnedmoreandmorewords，Icouldaskmorequestions，andIwouldreturnagainandagain69.______thesamesubject，eagerformoreinformation.SometimesanewwordmademerememberanexperienceIhadhad70.______(early)．參考答案：61.and62.who63.They64.blind65.But66.naming67.few68.grew69.to70.earlier三、閱讀理解19.“HeaveniswherethepoliceareEnglish,thecooksareFrench,themechanicsareGerman,theloversareItalianandeverythingisorganizedbytheSwiss.Hell(地獄)iswherethepoliceareGerman,thecooksareEnglish,themechanicsareFrench,theloversareSwiss,andeverythingisorganizedbytheItalians.”Obviouslythenationalstereotypes(模式化的思想)inthisoldjokearegeneralizations(普遍化),butsuchstereotypesareoftensaidto“existforareason”.Isthereactuallyasliver(裂片)oftruthinthem?Notlikely,aninternationalresearchteamnowsays.“Nationalandculturalstereotypesdoplayanimportantroleinhowpeopleseethemselvesandothers,andbeingawarethatthesearenotdependableisausefulthing,”saidstudyauthorRobertMcCraeoftheNationalInstituteonAging.“Theseareinfactunfoundedstereotypes.Theydon’tcomefromlookingaroundyou,”McCraesaid.Ifnationalstereotypesaren’trootedinrealexperiences,thenwheredotheycomefrom?Onepossibilityisthattheyreflectnationalvalues,whichmaybecomeknownfromhistoricalevents.Forexample,manyhistorianshavearguedthatthespiritofAmericanindividualismhasitsoriginsintheexperiencesofthepioneersontheOldWest.SocialscientistssuchaspsychologistRichardRobinshavegivenseveralotherpossibleexplanationsforstereotypesandwhytheymaybeincorrect.Robinsnotesthatsomestereotypesmayhavebeencorrectatonepointinhistoryandthenremainedunchangedwhiletheculturechanged.Wemaybe

“hard-wired”,tosomedegree,tokeepincorrectstereotypes,sincewearelesslikelytonoticeandrememberinformationthatisdifferentfromourstereotypes.Generally,accordingtoRobins,whenwemeetpeoplewhoaredifferentfromourstereotypes,weseethemasuniqueindividualsratherthantypicalnationalorculturalgroups.12.ThestereotypeaboutItaliansis______.A.romanticbutdisorganized

B.friendlyandgood-temperedC.dreamyandimpractical

D.strictbutthoughtful13.Nationalstereotypesarenotalwayscorrectbecause______.A.whatwastrueinthepastmaynotbetrueatpresentB.theyareformedbyindividualhistoriansC.generalizationsaremadethroughpersonalexperienceD.peopletendtohavefalseideaaboutotherculture14.Accordingtotheresearcht