Module6Unit3LanguageinusePassiveVoiceIhavebeenaskedtodecoratethehall.PizzawasinventedinItaly.Lunchiseatenlater.Knivesandforksareusedformostfood.Thereissomefoodwhichcanbeeatenwithyourfingers.You’llbeinventedtoserveyourself.Ifyou’vebeengivensomethingyoudon’tlike,itshould

bepushedtotheedgeoftheplateandleft.被動語態：主語是動作的承受者。當我們不知道誰是動作的執行者，或者沒有必要指出誰是動作的執行者時，或者只需強調動作的承受者時，要用被動語態。Conclusion:(一)一般現在時——am／is／are+動詞的過去分詞一般過去時——

was／were+動詞的過去分詞情態動詞——

aux.v.(must／can／could／may…+be+動詞的過去分詞被動語態的構成:be+動詞的過去分詞一般將來時——willbe／begoingtobe+動詞的過去分詞現在進行時——be(am、is、are)+being+動詞的過去分詞現在完成時——have／has+been+動詞的過去分詞(二)主動語態如何改成被動語態？1.主動語態的賓語改成被動語態的主語。2.主動語態的謂語動詞改成被動語態的謂語動詞。do3.注意保持時態和人稱的一致。bedone再如：buy如:givebegivento此類動詞還有：passshowsend…beboughtfor此類動詞還有：makedrawcookmend…4.帶雙賓的謂語動詞有兩種改法。當把直接賓語改成主語時,謂語動詞后必須加適當的介詞:tofor.5.一些動詞不定式在主動語態中省略to作賓語補足語,改成被動語態時,to必須還原。注:

1.不及物動詞（vi.)不用被動語態。如:happen、takeplace、appear、disappear…

幾種特殊結構1.Myunclegavemeagiftonmybirthday．Iwasgivenagiftonmybirthday．Agiftwasgiven

to

meonmybirthday.2.Weoftenhearhimplaytheguitar．Heisoftenheard

to

playtheguitar.注意：

see,watch,hear,notice,feel,make,listento,lookat等動詞/短語后作賓語補語的不定式都不帶to；但改成被動語態后必須帶to。1.Someonewoundedhisarm.2.Youshouldteachchildrentospeak/tellthetruth.Hisarmwaswoundedbysomeone.Childrenshouldbetaughttospeak/tellthetruth.ExercisesPutthefollowingsentencesintothepassivevoice.

3.Hetoldthestoryinapleasantandinterestingway.4.Ihaverepairedtherecorderseveraltimes.Thestorywastoldinapleasantandinterestingwaybyhim.Therecorderhasbeenrepairedseveraltimesbyme.5.Isawhimpushabikeoutofthehouse.6.Theyaremakingthistypeofradiosinshanghai.Hewasseentopushabikeoutofthehouse.Thistypeofradiosarebeingmadeinshanghaibythem.II.Pleasechoosethebestanswer.1.English____inmanycountries.A.isspokenB.speaksC.speakD.bespoken2.Abridge____lastyears.A.hasbeenbuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.wasbuiltD.isbuilt3.Thelittlegirl____bythetigerinthezoo.A.frightenedB.wasfrightenedC.hadfrightenedD.wasfrightening4.Thesemagazines____outofthereading-room.A.mustnottakeB.mustnotbetakenC.mustnottakeD.mustnotbeentaken5.Theproblem____attomorrow’smeeting.A.shallbediscussedB.shalldiscussC.isdiscussedD.discusses6.Thecar____inthegaragenow.A.isbeingrepairedB.hasrepairedC.isrepairingD.repairs7.Ways____tomakewastewaterclean.A.havebeenfoundB.havefoundC.isfoundD.found8.Thechildren____whenwegoout.A.musttakecareofB.mustbetakencareofC.takecareofD.aregoingtotakecareof9.Themeeting____untilnextFriday.A.won’tholdB.isholdC.won’tbeheldD.held10.Amedal____himforhiswonderfulwork.A.gaveB.givesC.hasbeengivenD.havebeengivenIII.請根據句意用所給動詞的適當形式填空。1.Thenovel_________________(translate)intomanylanguagessinceitwaspublished.2.Thefilm____________(show)againsometimenextweek.3.Thetreesmust_________(plant)atrighttime.hasbeentranslatedwillbeshownbeplanted4.I________(give)fiveminutestodothemathsexercisejustnow.5.Look!Myclock______________(mend)bymybrotheroverthere.6.Shesaidshe_______________(allow)towatchamoviethenextevening.wouldbeallowedwasgivenisbeingmendedIV.請將下列句子改為被動語態。1.PeopleinmanycountriesspeakEnglish. ____________________________________________2.Hehasboughthissonmanygoodbooks.______________________________________________________________________________________________________

Englishisspoken(bypeople)inmanycountries.Hissonhasbeenboughtmanygoodbooks(byhim)./Manygoodbookshavebeenbought(byhim)forhisson.3.Theytookgoodcareofthelittleanimals. ________________________________________________4.Youmustn’ttakebooksoutofthereadingroom. ______________________________________________Thelittleanimalsweretakengoodcareof(bythem).Booksmustn’tbetakenoutofthereadingroom.5.Theysawthedriverhitaboy. ____________________________________________________________6.Theywillbuildanotherbridgeovertheriver. ____________________________________________________________Anotherbridgewillbebuiltovertheriver(bythem).Thedriverwasseentohitaboy(bythem).Writesentencestoexplainthesesigns.Lunchserveddailyfrom12PMto2PMDon’ttakefoodintothebedrooms.GrandHotelBuilt:1835Gardenopenformeals.We’resellingticketsfortheshownow,until11am.1.Lunch________dailyfrom12pmto2pm.2.Food_______________intothebedrooms.3.Thegarden__nowopenformeals.4.Thehotel________in1835.5.Nomoreticketsfortheshow_____________after11am.isservedmustn’tbetakeniswasbuiltare/willbesoldCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformoftheverbs.TheplacenottobeseeninGuestsatanewrestaurantinLondon_________(serve)byblindwaiters.Butthewaitersaren’ttheonlypeoplewhocan’tsee.Theguestscan’tseeeither,becausetherestaurant______(keep)dark.areservediskeptNolights__________(allow),noteventhelightonyourmobilephone.Anythingwithalightmust___________(turnoff).Theideaisthatwhenthefoodcan__________(notsee),thetenseoftaste__________(improve).areallowedbeturnedoffnotbeseenisimproved“Don’tworrythatyouwon’tenjoyfoodwithoutseeingit.Theenjoymentofthefood_______(make)possiblebyyournose,fingersandearsinstead,”promisestherestaurantowner.ismadeWorkinpairs.

Lookatthepicturesandsaywhatyouthinkhappened.Amanwaseatingsnacksinarestaurant.Heputhishandintothebowl,butdidn’tnoticeabeeinit.Hepickedupthebeewiththesnacksandputthemintohismouth.Thebeestunghiminhisthroatashewasswallowingthesnacks.Latertherestaurantwascloseddownbecausehundredsofbeeswerefoundinthekitchenbyfoodinspectors.Completethenewspaperreport.Usethecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.calleatfillorderpayAmaneatingatarestaurant____just_________almost￡700afterheatealivebee.Themanputhishandintoabowlofsnacks.Hepickedupthebeewithsomesnacks,andputitintohismouth.Thebee_________alongwiththesnacks.Themanwonderedwhyhissnacksweresohot!Afterwards,hesaid:“Eatingthebeewasverypainful.hasbeenpaidwaseatenI’lllookverycarefullyatmysnacksinfuture.”HealthandSafetyofficerswho__________tochecktherestaurantfoundthatthekitchen________withbees.Therestaurant____________tocloseimmediately.werecalledwasfilledwasorderedWhichtypesoffoodcanbeeatenasfingerfood?Bread,cake,cheese,chickenlegs,grapesandhamburgers.Answerthequestionsaboutthewordsinthebox.breadcakecheesechickenlegsgrapeshamburgersaladsoup2.Whichfoodshouldbeeatenwithaspoon?Soup.3.Whichfoodisoftenservedinabasket?

Bread,grapes.4.Whichfoodisalwaysservedinabowl?

Soup.(Saladissometimesservedinabowl,butnotalways.)Discussthefollowingquestions.1.WhatisyourfavoriteChinesefingerfood?2.Whenisaspoonused,insteadofchopsticks?3.Doyouuseknivesandforksinyourhome?4.Whatfooddoyouusuallyhaveonaplate,andwhatinabowl?ListeningListenandmatchtheconversationswiththepictures.CAB231Listenagainandchoosethebestanswer.1.ThespeakerwhowenttoBritainputhisknifeandforkonhisplate,because_____.a).hehadfinishedhismealb).hedidn’twanttotalkwithhis

mouthfullc).hedidn’tlikethefood2.ThespeakerwhowenttoSpainofferedeveryonethesnacks,because_______.a).shethoughttheywereforeveryoneb).shewasn’tpolitec).shewasn’tSpanish3.ThespeakerwhohadaChinesemealdrankfromthefingerbowlbecause_____.a).ithadalemoninitb).shewashungryc).shethoughtitwassoupTheyeatlaterthanpeopleinChina.Readtheemailandanswerthequestions.1.DopeopleintheWesteatearlierorlaterthanpeopleinChina?2.HowmanycoursesareusualforamealintheWest?Therearethreecourses.3.WhyshouldRichardpracticeusingchopsticks?Becauseitisdifficultatfirst.4.Whyaretheplatesplacedinthemiddleofthetable?Foreveryonetoshare.5.Isitagoodideatotalkaboutfoodduringameal?Yes,itis.AroundtheworldBirthdaypartiesintheUSAIntheUSA16thbirthdaypartiesareusuallyimportantcelebrationsforteenagers.Someofthepartiesareextremelybigcelebrationsandcostalotofmoney.Everyonedressesupandlooksbeautiful.Theyareheldinhotelsandevenhavemusicgroupsplayingatthem.Otherpartiesaresimplerandheldinthehome.Sometimesfamiliescelebrateinotherwayssuchasgoingonaspecialtriptogether,goingtothecinemaoranicerestaurantforameal.Eventhough16-year-oldsarestillchildren,the17thbirthdayislikethefirststeptowardsbeinganadult.Module