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Unit4
Don'teatinclassSectionBFAMILYRULESDon’ttalkloudlyonthephone.Thinkaboutthefamilyrules.FAMILYRULESDon’twatchTVlateatnight.CleanthebedroomonSaturdays.Don’tgetuplateonSundays.Don’ttalkloudlyatnight.Don’teatinbed.gooutpracticetheguitarMainphraseshelpmommakebreakfastcleanhisroomdothe
dishesseefriends1a
Matchthepictures[a-h]withtherules.ahcbegfd___goout___seefriends___dohishomework___practicetheguitar___dothedishes___watchTV___helphismommakebreakfast___cleanhisroom1b
ListenandputanxforthingsDavecan’tdoanda√forthingshehastodo.
RulesCan’tHaveto/mustgooutseefriendsdohishomeworkpracticetheguitardothedisheswatchTVhelphismommakebreakfastcleanhisroom√√√√xxx√1c
Listenagain.WritewhenDavehastofollowtherulesinthechartin1b. Choosefromthephrasesinthebox.onschoolnightsonschooldayseverySaturdayafterdinnerbeforedinnerafterschoolintheeveningeverymorning
RulesWhengooutseefriendsdohishomeworkpracticetheguitardothedisheswatchTVhelphismommakebreakfastcleanhisroomafterschoolbeforedinnerafterdinnereverymorningonschoolnightsonschooldaysintheeveningeverySaturdayRulesCan’t(×)Haveto/Must(√)When
agoout×onschoolnightseefriends
dohishomework
practicetheguitar
dothedishes
watchTV
helphismommakebreakfastcleanhisroom
h×onschooldaysc√after
schoole√before
dinnerb√after
dinnerg×in
the
eveningd
√every
morningf√every
SaturdayHecan’tgooutonschoolnights.Hecan’tseehisfriendsonschooldays.Hehastodohishomeworkafterschool.
Hemustpracticetheguitarbeforedinner.Hecan’twatchTVintheevening.Hehastohelphismommakebreakfasteverymorning.HemustcleanhisroomeverySaturday.ReportReportDave’srules.Seewhoisthebest?2a
Whenyouareunhappyaboutsomething,whodoyouliketotalkto.Yourgoodfiend?Yourfather?Yourmother?Yourcousin?Yourteacher?YoucantalktoDr.Know.Heknowseverything.LeadinTask1Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.FastreadingHowdoesMollyfeelabouttherules?__________________It’sterrible.CarefulreadingTask2:Readtheletters,underlinetherulesforMolly.通讀全文,掌握文章的大意。2.題目要求我們尋找有關Molly在家庭及在學校里的規則。表達規則的句子常為祈使句、或含有must及have的句子。3.讀短文尋找這種類型的句子。根據句意確定是否是她的規則。4.最后,再讀一遍課文,檢查一下答案的正確性。閱讀指導terriblereaddirtykitchenmakethebedrelaxMainwordsnoisystrictfollowtherulesrememberlearnkeepquiet1.DearDr.KnowDr.為doctor(博士;醫生;醫師)一詞的縮寫形式,放于姓氏之前,表示對人的尊稱。Dr.采用的是首尾縮寫法,取首字母和詞尾字母將單詞進行縮寫。2.makethebed/makeone’sbed整理床鋪e.g.Bobalwaysmakeshisbedhimself.
鮑勃總是自己整理床鋪。Canyoumakethebed?你會整理床鋪嗎?Languagepoints
3.toomanyrules太多的規則toomany+可數名詞復數,“太多”。Ihavetoomanybookstoread.toomuch+不可數名詞,“太多”。There’stoomuchmilkintheglass.4.noisyadj.
意為“吵鬧的”e.g.Wecan’tbenoisyinclass.
我們不能在教室里大吵大鬧。5.practicev.
意為“練習”后面可跟名詞、代詞或動名詞。e.g.ImustpracticeEnglisheverymorning.
我每天早晨必須練習英語。Mr.XupracticesdoingKongfueveryday.許先生每天練習功夫。6.Afterdinner,Ican’trelaxeither.晚飯后我也不能輕松。副詞either表示“也”,用于否定句句末,用法與表示肯定或陳述的副詞too相似,可用逗號與語句的主題隔開。e.g.YoulikeEnglish.Ilikeit,too.
你喜歡英語,我也喜歡。Myfathercan’tspeakEnglish.Mymothercan’t(speakit),either.我爸不會講英語,我媽也不會。7.before在……之前;after在……之后;它們的后面可以跟表示時間的點,也可以跟一個從句表示時間。e.g.Washyourhandsbeforedinner.飯前洗手。Doyourhomeworkafterschool.放學后做作業。Brushyourteeth
before
yougotobed.
睡覺前刷一下牙。Mrs.Wuusuallymakesdinnerforthefamilyfirstaftershegetshome.
吳太太在到家之后通常先為家人做飯。8.bestrict(withsb.)(對某人)嚴格的e.g.Ourmathteacherisverystrict.
我們的數學老師很嚴格。Areyourparents
strictwithyou?
你的父母對你嚴格嗎?9.Therearealotofthingsyoucando.有許多你可以做的事情。此句中alotofthingsyoucando是一個名詞短語,句子youcando起著修飾,限定名詞things的作用。英語中當句子限定修飾名詞時要放在該名詞之后。e.g.Therearealotofsongsyoucansing.
有許多歌曲你可以唱。1.IsMollyBrownhappy?Whyorwhynot?2.Whendoesshehavetogetupeverymorning?No,sheisn’t.Becauseshehasmanyrulesinherfamily.Shehastogetupatsixo’clock.Task3Readagainandanswer.3.Cansheplaybasketballafterschool?Why?4.CanshewatchTVafterdinner?5.Whendoesshehavetogotobed?No,shecan’t.Becauseshemustdoherhomework.No,shecan’t.ShemustreadabookbeforeshecanwatchTV.Shehastogotobedbeforeteno’clock.6.Cansheleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen?7.Whyshehavetoruntoschool?8.Doesshehaveanyfun?No,shecan’t.Becauseshecan’tbelateforschool.No,shedoesn’t.1.Molly____playbasketballonschooldays,butshe___playitonweekends.2.Molly____doherhomeworkfirstwhenshegetshome.3.Molly____readabookafterdinnerbeforeshe___watchTV.2cTask4Readthelettersagain.Completethesentenceswithhave
to/must,canor
can’t.can’tcanmustmustcan4.Atschool,Molly____benoisyoreatinclass.5.Parentsandschoolsmakerulestohelpstudents.Sostudents______followtherules.can’thavetoDiscussionIfyou’reDrKnow,whatsuggestions(建議,意見)wouldyouliketogiveMollyBrown?Pleasediscussingroupsoffour,thentelltheclassyoursuggestions.ShowtimeWhataretherulesinyourhouse?Andareyouhappy?Pleasetelltheclassaboutthem.明確must,haveto,can,can’t的用法:
must強調主觀上的需要;
haveto強調客觀上的需要。can可以;can’t不可以。2.先通讀全文,理解短文大意。理解每句話的意思,根據語境確定用哪一個情態動詞。尋找句子中有標志性的單詞。如看到or,either等詞,可知本句應是否定句。5.最后,再通讀一遍短文,看有沒有錯誤或不通順的地方。DearDr.Know,____youhelpme?I’mnothappybecausetherearetoomanyrulesathome.Everymorning,I____getupatsixo’clock.Atschool,I_______wearaschooluniform,andI______keepmyhairshort.Afterschool,I____playwithmyfriendsorwatchTVbecauseI____domyhomework.I____relaxonweekendseitherbecauseI_____learntoplaythepiano.Ineverhavefun,what___Ido?
ZhaoPeihavetoCanhavetomustChecktheanswers.mustcan’tcan’tmustcan3bCompletethechartwiththerulesinyourhomeandschool.Check
therulesyouthinkareunfair.ThingsIhavetodoThingsIcan’tdoIcan’tgooutonschoolnights.
Imustdothehomeworkfirstafterschool.Ican’twatchTVbeforeIpracticethepiano.Ihavetoweartheuniformatschool.Ihavetokeepmyhairshort.Ican’tseefriendsonschooldays.Imustgetupbefore6:30andpracticeEnglish.Ican’tbenoisyoreatinclass.WritealettertoDr.Know.Tellhimaboutalltherulesandhowyoufeelaboutthem.1.先對3b中自己所寫的在校及在家的規則進行整理,將在家里的規則及在學校里的規則分別放在一起。2.先將在家里的規則寫成一段連貫的文字,再將在學校里的規則寫成一段連貫文字,表明自己對這些規則的感受。3.注意開頭可寫“Canyouhelpme?”來表明自己求助的目的。并注意寫清自己求助的原因。按書信的寫作格式,寫好開頭及結尾。并再將整個信件再通讀一遍。DearDr.Know,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiYanCanyouhelpme?I’mnothappybecausethere’retoomanyrulesinmylife.Imustgetupbefore6:30andpracticeEnglisheverymorning.Ican’tgooutonschoolnights.Ican’tmeetfriendsonschooldays.Imustdomyhomeworkfirstafterschool.Ican’twatchTVbeforeIpracticethepiano.Ihavetoweartheschooluniformatschool.Ihavetokeepmyhairshort.Ican’tbenoisyoreatinclass.WhatcanIdo?Onepossibleversion1
Fillintheblankswiththewords
inthebox.
arrivelate,listento,benoisy,followtherules,bestrictMynameisTimmytheMouse.Imustgetupearlyat6:30a.m.everymorning.ThenIhavetogotothekitchentogetfoodforGrandpa.Inever_________tothekitchenbecauseIhavetogettherebeforethecatgetsup.MygrandpaalwaystellsmeIcan’t_______.I_______himbecauseI
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