2022年遼寧省沈陽市解放中學(xué)高二英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1._______makesmefeelworriedis______singingstarsarecenteredonbymassesofteenagerstoday.A.What;what

B.That;that

C.What;that

D.That;what參考答案：C2.Thepolice

themurderereverywherewhenhesuddenly

inthehospital.A.searchedfor;appearedB.weresearching;wasappearingC.weresearchingfor;wasappeared D.weresearchingfor;appeared 參考答案：D3.Thereason_________hegaveforhisbeingawayforsuchalongtimeis_________hismotherwasill.

A.why;that

B.that;that

C.that;because

D.why;because參考答案：B試題分析：考查定語從句和表語從句。先行詞為表原因的thereason,且從句中的gave缺賓語,所以第一空用關(guān)系代詞that或which用作gave的賓語,that或which可以省略;第二空是由that引導(dǎo)的表語從句,即Thereason…is/wasthat…句式。1【知識拓展】reason理由（名詞），reasonable合情合理的（形容詞）1.reason

（1）thereasonforsth./doingsth.為某事或做某事的理由。thereasonforhisbeinglate他遲到的理由（2）reason理由（名詞），在句中做主語，后面的表語從句用that引導(dǎo)。Thereasonwasthathehadlittleeducation.理由是他受教育少。（3）reason理由（名詞），作先行詞，在定語從句中作原因狀語時用why引導(dǎo)定語從句，比如：Thereasonwhyhewaslateforclasswasthathismotherwasill.他上課遲到的理由是她的媽媽病了。reason理由（名詞），作先行詞，在定語從句中作主語或賓語時用that/which,比如：Thereasonthat/whichshegavemewasthatshehadgotuplate.他給我的理由是他起床晚了。2.reasonable合情合理的（形容詞），連系動詞后面作表語。Whathesaidsoundedreasonable.他說的話是合情合理的。4. andclassbegan.A.Incametheteacher B.TheteacherincameC.Incamehe D.Cameintheteacher參考答案：A5..----Myteachersaysshe’scancelingtheclassplay.Ijustcan’tunderstand----__________.Youwerelookingforwardtoit..

A.Itdoesn’tmatter.

B.It’sveryunwiseofher

C.Don’tworryaboutit

D.Youmustbedisappointed.參考答案：D略6.Bypopularconsensus,greatpainterscanmixthecolourstogetherwithinashortperiodoftimetogetthe__________colour.

A.explicit

B.desired

C.generous

D.romantic參考答案：B略7.________wewereworriedaboutwas_____theycouldmanagetocontrolthepollution..

A.That,how

B.That,whether

C.What,that

D.What,whether參考答案：D略8.Don’tgiveuphalfway,Andy.You’llsucceed________ifyoukeeponworkinglikethis.A.inreturn

B.ontime

C.intime

D.byaccident參考答案：C9.--Yourtelephonenumberagain?I____quitecatchit.--Itis7657457.A.didn’t

B.wouldn’tC.don’t

D.won’t參考答案：A考查時態(tài)。句意：再說一般你的電話號碼好嗎？我還沒有記住。結(jié)合語境可知下文描述的是剛才的動作，故用一般過去時態(tài)。故選A。10.

Don’tdestroyyour____byeatingbetweenmeals.

A.appetite

B.desire

C.concern

D.approach參考答案：A11.Thestorm

ourflight;luckily,wewerejustintimeforthemeeting.

A.holdup

B.holdon

C.holdout

D.holdonto參考答案：A12.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney________favorstothem.

A. inadditionto

B.inreturnfor C.inrevengefor

D.insearchof參考答案：B13.Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcases____parentshavemuchdifficultyincommunicatingwiththeirchildren.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.why參考答案：C略14.----Howdoyoufindyourmissingpen?----____.

A.Quitebyaccident.

B.Ifounditinmydrawer.

C.Itwriteswell.

D.Itwaswellkeptbymyfather.參考答案：C15.Yourmothertoldmethatyoustarted____sometimeago.A.smoke

B.smoking

C.tobesmoked

D.smoked參考答案：B16.－I'msorryImadeamistake!－

.Nobodyisperfect.A.Takeyourtime

B.You'reright

C.Whateveryousay

D.Takeiteasy參考答案：D31.

Youwillbeexpectedtopractiseathomeandknowbyheart_________youhavelearnedtodaynexttimeyoucometoclass.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.Chineseareverygenerouswhenitcomestoeducatingtheirchildren.Notcaringaboutthe

money,parentsoftensendtheirchildrentothebestschoolsorevenabroadtoEngland,theUnitedStatesandAustralia.Theyalsowanttheirchildrentotakeextra-courseactivitieswheretheywilleitherlearnamusicalinstrumentorballet,orotherclasseswhichwillgivethemaheadstartinlife.

31

Soparentswillspendanunreasonableamountofmoneyoneducation.

32However,whatmostparentsfailtoseeisthatthebestearlyeducationtheycangivetheirchildrenisusuallyverycheap.Parentscanseethattheirchildren’sskillsdiffer.Somechildrenareveryskilledinsomeareaswhilepoorinothers.

33

Theproblemisthatparentsareonlyeducatingtheirchildrenonhowtotakemultiple-choicetestsandhowtostudywell,butparentsarenotteachingthemthemostimportantskillsthattheyneedtobeconfident,happyandclever.Parentscanachievethisbyteachingpracticalskillslikecooking,sewinganddoingotherhousework.Teachingachildtocookwillimprovemanyoftheskillsthathewillneedlaterinlife.

34

Itisanenjoyablebutdifficultexperience.Agoodcookalwaystriestoimprovehiscooking,sohewilllearntoworkhardandgraduallyfinishhisjobsuccessfullystepbystep.Theresult,awell-cookeddinner,willgivehimmuchsatisfactionandlotsofself-confidence.Someoldmachines,suchasabrokenradioorTVsetthatyougiveyourchildtoplaywithwillmakehimcuriousandarousehisinterest.Hewillspendhourslookingatthem,tryingtorepairthem;yourchildmightbecomeanengineerwhenhegrowsup.

35

Andthatismoreimportant.A.Evenpoorcoupleswillbuyacomputerfortheirsonordaughter.B.Themorecostineducation,thebettertheresultwillbe.C.Cookingrequirespatienceandtime.D.Whatmostparentsfailtorealizethough,isthattoday'schildrenarebadlyoffforself-respectandself-confidence.E.TheChinesebelievethatthemoreexpensiveaneducationis,thebetteritis.F.Theseactivitiesarenotonlyteachingachildtoreadabook,butrathertothink,tousehismind.G.Thus,themorethechildrenusethecomputer,thebettertheresultwillbe.參考答案：31.E32.A33.D34.C35.F32.A根據(jù)上句Soparentswillspendanunreasonableamountofmoneyoneducation.所以父母花費不合情理的錢在教育上。因為中國人都有一種攀比的心理，可知此處的意思是：A.Evenpoorcoupleswillbuyacomputerfortheirsonordaughter.甚至家境貧窮的夫婦也會給孩子買一臺電腦。故選A。33.D根據(jù)上句Somechildrenareveryskilledinsomeareaswhilepoorinothers.父母能夠看到他們孩子的特長是不同的.可能有些方面有特長,然而另一方面卻可能不強。再根據(jù)下句：問題是父母只是教育他們的孩子怎樣做多項選擇，怎樣學(xué)習(xí)好，而沒有教給孩子們所需要的自信、快樂和聰明的最重要的技能。可知此處要表達的意思是：然而,大多數(shù)的父母并沒有意識到現(xiàn)在的小孩缺乏自尊心和自信心。故選D。34.C根據(jù)上句：教一個孩子做飯會提高他日后在生活中所需要的技能。再根據(jù)空格下句：它是一個快樂又艱難的經(jīng)歷。一個好的廚師總是想辦法去提高他們的烹飪技術(shù)。根據(jù)上下文可知C.Cookingrequirespatienceandtime.做飯要求有耐心和時間。故選C。35.F根據(jù)上句：他會花掉很多時間研究它們,嘗試著修理他們,當(dāng)小孩長大后他可能會成為一名工程師。再根據(jù)空格下句：那是更重要的。可知此處要表達的意思應(yīng)該是：這些實踐活動不僅僅教小孩讀書,而且教會他們思考,學(xué)會用大腦。故選F。【名師點撥】在做七選五時一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對。把握住這一點，做起題來就會得心應(yīng)手。不論是題干中的還是選項中的都很重要。31.E根據(jù)下句Soparentswillspendanunreasonableamountofmoneyoneducation.所以父母花費不合情理的錢在教育上。關(guān)鍵詞so表明前后是一種因果關(guān)系，可知上句在說：中國人一直覺得在孩子教育方面投入的越多,獲益也就越多。故選E。三、閱讀理解19.Usingtoomuchwaterorthrowingrubbishintoourriversareclearwaysthathumanscanputourwatersupplyindanger,butwealsoaffectourwatersupplyinlessobviousways.Youmaywonderhowpaving(鋪砌)aroadcanleadtolessuseablefreshwater.Amajorpartofthewaterweuseeverydayisgroundwater.Groundwaterdoesnotcomefromlakesorrivers.Itcomesfromunderground.Themoreroadsandparkinglotswepave,thelesswatercanflowintothegroundtobecomegroundwater.

Humanactivityisnotresponsibleforallwatershortages(短缺).Drierclimatesareofcoursemorelikelytohavedroughts(干旱)thanareaswithmorerainfall,butinanycase,goodmanagementcanhelptomakesurethereisenoughwatertomeetourbasicneeds.Thinkingaboutthewayweusewatereverydaycanmakeabigdifference,too.IntheUnitedStates,afamilyoffourcanuse1.5tonsofwateraday!Thisshowshowmuchwedependonwatertolive,butthere’salotwecandotolowertheamount.Youcantakestepstosavewaterinyourhome.Tostartwith,usethesameglassforyourdrinkingwaterallday.Washitonlyonceaday.Runyourdishwasher(洗碗機)onlywhenitisfull.Helpyourparentsfixanyleaksinyourhome.Youcanevenhelptokeepourwatersupplycleanbyrecyclingbatteriesinsteadofthrowingthemaway.25.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytoleadtolessgroundwater?A.Usingriverwater.B.Throwingbatteriesaway.C.Pavingparkinglots.D.Throwingrubbishintolakes.26.Whatcanbeinferredfromth