天津濱湖中學2022-2023學年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Sometimes,thatyou______somethingyoucan’tachievedoesn’tmeanfleeingresponsibilityoryourbeingweak,butonthecontrary,youmaygainmoreinotheraspects. A.conduct B.abandon C.resign D.desire參考答案：B2.When_______thetwocountries,wehavefoundtheyhavemuchincommon..A.compared

B.compare

C.beingcompared

D.comparing參考答案：D3.Sorry,wehaveno______roomforyou.ButIcanrecommendtheFriendshipHotel.

A.vacant

B.lonely

C.leisure

D.complete參考答案：A4..---HetriedtoexplainittomebutIjustcouldn’tunderstand.Doyou?---___________.A.Notlikely

B.Notcertainly

C.Notreally

D.Notcleverly參考答案：C句意：-他想向我解釋，但是我就是不能理解。你呢？四個選項的含義分別是：A.Notlikely不可能，B.Notcertainly不確定，C.Notreally不完全（理解），D.Notcleverly不聰明，根據情景選C。【考點】交際用語。【舉一反三】--Tomwascaughtlateagainthismorning.--_______?AsfarasIknow,hehadpromisedtobeontime.A.Sowhat

B.Whynot

C.Whatfor

D.HowcomeD句意：----湯姆今天早上又被抓住遲到了。--怎么回事？據我所知，他答應會準時的。四個選項的含義分別是：A.Sowhat那又怎樣？B.Whynot為什么不？C.Whatfor為什么？D.Howcome怎么回事？表示驚訝的語氣，根據情景選D。5.---WillsomeonegoandgetDr.White?---He’salreadybeen____.A.sentfor

B.askedfor

C.sentup D.lookedfor參考答案：A6.---Somethingiswrongwithmybike.Iwonderifyoucouldlendmeahand.---_______.A.Takeiteasy

B.Noproblem

C.Helpyourself

D.It’smypleasure參考答案：B7.Ineedtotakemoreexerciseregularly,becauseI’mreally______thesedays.A．inbadcondition

B．outofconditionsC．onnocondition

D．inbadstate參考答案：A8.Sugarisnotanimportantelementinbread,butflourshouldbe_________.A.unique

B.natural

C.essential

D.adequate參考答案：C略9.Theincomeofskilledworkerswentup.________,unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.A.Moreover

B.Therefore

C.Meanwhile

D.Otherwise參考答案：C10.---Couldyoudomeafavorandtakethesebookstomyoffice?

---Yes,______.A.forpleasure

B.Icould

C.mypleasure

D.withpleasure參考答案：D11.Ourschoolcoversanareaof400acres,whichis_______asyours.A.twiceasbig

B.twicebigger

C.twicethesizeD.twicethebig參考答案：A12.DuringthelastParalympics,alltheroomsintheParalympicVillageinBeijingweresodesignedthattheywereeasilytothedisabled.

A.accessible B.availableC.convenient D.valid參考答案：A提示:此處表示“可以接近或使用的”,故A項符合題意。B項“可以得到的”;C項“方便的”,因為空格前有easily,所以不能選用,D項“合法的,有效的,有根據的”。

13.Mostpeoplewouldagreethatnuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthehumanbeing____harmthem.

A.morethan

B.ratherthan

C.otherthan

D.betterthan參考答案：B14.Themostimportant_____ofthejobasatypististobeabletotypefastand_______.A.aspect;accurate

B.way;exactlyC.aspect;accurately

D.part;precisely參考答案：C15.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot_______anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.bringout B.letout

C.leaveout

D.makeout參考答案：C16.______Ibelieve,andyouwillfindTomisveryoutgoing.A．Havingatalkwiththestudent B．OnetalkwiththestudentC．Givenatalkwiththestudent D．Ifyouhaveatalkwiththestudent參考答案：D17.Wecanneverexpect________bluerskyunlesswecreate_____lesspollutedworldA.a;a

B.a;the

C.

the;a

D.the;the參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Shoppingtherapy（療法）isthepracticeofusingtheshoppingexperiencetohelpovercomedepressionorotheremotionalproblems.___17___Actually,itreallyworks.___18___Oneofthemostobviousthingsistheenjoymentpeoplegetfromtheitemstheybuy.Whenpeopleshop,theyoftenbuythingstheyreallycareaboutonsomelevel.Forexample,whenpeoplecomehomewithanewshirtoranewcomputer,theyassumethattheitemisgoingtoimprovetheirlivesinsomeway.Thiscanhelpreducemanyfeelingsofunhappiness.___19___Someexpertsthinkhumansarelinkedwiththeneedtoconstantlyachieveandfightforimprovement.Peoplemakeadecisiontobuysomething,andthenactuallyfollowthroughthisplan.Thisisonewaypeoplecantakeactiontodirectlychangetheirownlivesforthebetter.Peoplewhodon'tactuallyhaveanymoneytobuythingsstillbenefitfromshoppingtherapy.Forthemsimplybrowsing（瀏覽）canbeaniceexperience.That'sbecauseithelpsthemformfutureshoppingplans.______20______Thesimpleactofleavinghomeandspendingtimearoundotherhumansisanotherpossiblereasonfortheeffectivenessofshoppingtherapy.____21____Manypeopleevenuseshoppingasaspecificsocialactivitybybringingfriendsalongwiththemandturningtheprocessintoapleasantone.A.Sowhynotshopuntilyoustartfeelingbetter?B.Sohowdopeoplebenefitfromshoppingtherapy?C.Theseplansoffergreatexpectationandhopeintheirlife.D.Manypeopleshopforthisreasonwithoutevenrealizingit.E.Peoplecanhavethefeelingofachievementaftershopping.F.Manypeoplehavegoneintodebtduetoshoppingaddiction.G.Thereissometimesasenseofcommunityintheshoppingexperience.參考答案：17.D

18.B

19.E

20.C

21.G本文屬于說明文，介紹購物療法的具體意義。【17題詳解】根據前一句Shoppingtherapy（療法）isthepracticeofusingtheshoppingexperiencetohelpovercomedepressionorotheremotionalproblems.可知，購物療法就是利用購物體驗來幫助患者克服抑郁和其他情緒問題，D選項，很多人都在因為這個原因而購物，但是卻沒意識到，本句中it指代前面的tohelpovercomedepressionorotheremotionalproblems，切題，故選D.【18題詳解】根據后一句Oneofthemostobviousthingsistheenjoymentpeoplegetfromtheitemstheybuy.可知，最明顯的一個方面就是人們從購買的東西中獲得的喜悅感，B選項，人們是如何從購物療法中受益的呢？后一句是對本句的回答，切題，故選B。【19題詳解】根據后一句Someexpertsthinkhumansarelinkedwiththeneedtoconstantlyachieveandfightforimprovement.可知，一些專家認為人們與經常實現生活的提升或者為生活提升而努力的需求有關系，E選項，購物之后，人們會有成就感，后一句是對本句的闡述和說明，切題,故選E。【20題詳解】根據前一句That'sbecauseithelpsthemformfutureshoppingplans.可知，這是因為這會幫助他們形成未來的購物計劃。C選項，這些計劃會給他們生活提供很大的期望和希望，本句中theseplans指代前一句的futureshoppingplans，切題，故選C。【21題詳解】根據后一句Manypeopleevenuseshoppingasaspecificsocialactivitybybringingfriendsalongwiththemandturningtheprocessintoapleasantone.可知，很多人把購物當成一種社交活動，通過跟他們聚在一起，把這個購物過程轉變成一個愉快的過程。G選項，在購物過程中，會有一種社交感覺，后一句是對本句的具體闡述，切題，故選G。三、閱讀理解19.

Peoplewhosmokecouldlosearoundonethirdoftheirdailymemory,researcherssay.

AstudybyateamatNorthumbriaUniversityshowedthatsmokerslostmoreoftheirmemorywhencomparedtonon-smokers.

Andtheresearchalsofoundthatthosewhokickedthehabitsawtheirabilitytorecollectinformationrestoredtoalmostthesamelevelasnon-smokers.

Thestudyinvolvedmorethanseventy18-to-25-year-oldsandincludedatouroftheuniversity’scampus.Thosewhotookpartwereaskedtorecallsmalldetails,suchasalistofsongsplayedatacampusconcertandtaskscompletedatvariouspoints－knownasrealworldmemorytest.Smokersperformedbadly,rememberingjust59percentoftasks.Butthosewhohadgivenupsmokingremembered74percentandthosewhohadneversmokedrecalled81percentoftasks.

Dr.TomHeffernan,wholeadsNorthumbriaUniversity’sCollaborationforDrugandAlcoholResearchGroup,saidthefindingswouldbeusefulinanti-smokingcampaigns.Hesaid,“Giventhatthereareupto10millionsmokersintheUKandasmanyas45millionintheUnitedStates,it'simportanttounderstandtheeffectssmokinghasoneverydaycognitive（認知的）function-ofwhichprospectivememoryisanexcellentexample.”

“Thisisthefirsttimethatastudyhassetouttoexaminewhethergivingupsmokinghasanimpactonmemory.Wealreadyknowthatgivingupsmokinghashugehealthbenefitsforthebody,butthisstudyalsoshowshowstoppingsmokingcanhaveknock-onbenefitsforcognitivefunctionstoo.’’

Theresearchwillnowinvestigatetheeffectsofpassivesmokingonmemory,whileDr.HeffernanandDr.TerenceO’Neilwilllookintotheeffectsofthird-handsmoking－toxinsleftoncurtainsandfurniture.61.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Smokingdoesharmtohealth.

B.SmokerstakeatourtotheUniversity’scampus.

C.Smokingcanaffectone’smemory.

D.Smokersarecomparedtonon-smok