北京郭家務中學高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Wecanhardlybelievewhatshesaysbecausesheis___changinghermind.A.regularly

B.eventually

C.firmly

D.constantly參考答案：D2.----Dad,canyoumeetmydemand________I_________achancetotraveltoBeijing?----UnlessyouwillgetanAinthefinalexam.A.as;willbegiven

B.what;shouldbegiven

C.that;begiven

D.that;mightbegiven參考答案：C3.________toamanabouthimself,andhewillspeaktoyouforhours.A.Totalk

B.Talking

C.Talk

D.Talked參考答案：C4.Thoughtryingreallyhard,theyacknowledged____atlast.Adefeated

Bdefeating

Chavingdefeated

Dhavingbeendefeated參考答案：D略5.--DoyouknowAnna’stelephonenumber?--______.Asamatteroffact,Idon’tknowanyAnna,either.A.Ithinkso

B.Ihopeso

C.I’drathernot

D.Iamafraidnot參考答案：D6.Hehurriedtothepostoffice,_______itclosed.A.onlyfound

B.andfind

C.onlyfinding

D.onlytofind參考答案：C7.Theyobservedthattwooftheteamsseemed__________significantprogress.A.making

B.tomakeC.tohavemade

D.havingmade參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞。seemtodosth.“好像做某事”。句意：他們注意到這些團隊中的這兩個隊好像取得了重大的進步。根據句意可知，此處描述的動作已完成，應使用完成時。故選C。8.___Isawher,shewasworkinginashop.A.Thelasttime

B.Forthelasttime.

C.Tothelasttime.

D.Inthelasttime.參考答案：A9.Janewarnsusthatourgroupisgoingtobeverytiredanddirtybytheafternoonandsheisright.However,theeveningmakesitall______.A.favorable

B.worthwhile

C.precious

Dessential參考答案：B略10.---DoyouthinkMr.Smith’sadviceisofgreathelptoyou?--Well,italldepends._____,hegavemesomechancestotry.A.Otherwise

B.Somehow

C.Therefore

D.Anyhow參考答案：D11.Thelittleboy,____twoattemptstoclimboverthefenceofthegarden,decidedtohaveanothertry.A.havingmade B.making C.made D.hasmade參考答案：A12.–Itriedmanytimes,butIstillfailedintheexperiment.

--Don’tbediscouraged._______andtheproblemwillbesettled.

A.Havingalittleeffort

B.Thereisalittleeffort

C.Ifyouhaveabiteffort

D.Abitmoreeffort參考答案：D略13.________theheavyrainlastweek,allthecropshavestartedtogrowaftersuchalongdrought.A.Thanksto

B.Inspiteof

C.Nowthat

D.Evenif參考答案：A14.They___________toputtheirheartsintostudy..A.havemadetheirminds

B.havemadetheirmindC.havemadeuptheirminds

D.havemadeuptheirmind參考答案：15.TheFoundationtrilogywasoneofhismostfamousworks,whichwas______basedonthefalloftheRomanEmpire. A.vividly B.sharply C.loosely D.awfully參考答案：C16.——Hi,Tracy;howareyoudoing?——I’mtiredout,forI______mylivingroomallday.A．painted

B．hadpaintedC．havepainted

D．havebeenpainting參考答案：D17.—CanyouseetheJinshaMuseumfrom________youarestanding?—Yes，andit’sreallywelldesigned.A．where

B．which

C．theplace

D．here參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.____36____Butitseemsthatmanypeopledon’tcookfishathome.Americanseatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishperpersonperyear,butweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsasathome.Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn’tdifficult.____37____Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.___38___Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:youshouldfeelthatyou’restandingattheocean’sedge.Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn’tfresh.____39____Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome,you’dbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudon’tcookitimmediately,butfreshfishshouldbestoredinyourfridgeforonlyadayortwo.Frozenfishisn’tastastyasthefreshone.Therearemanycommonmethodsusedtocookfish.____40____First,leanitandseasonitwithyourchoiceofspices.Putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampotfor8to10minutesifitweighsaboutonepound.(Alargeronewilltakemoretime).Then,it’sreadytoserve.A.Donotbuyit.B.Thisishowyoucandoit.C.Theeasiestistosteamit.D.Thefishwillgobadwithinhours.E.Itjustrequiresalittleknowledge.F.Whenbuyingfish,youshouldfirstsmellit.G.Thefatsinfisharethoughttohelppreventheartdisease.參考答案：36.G

37.E

38.F

39.A

40.C試題分析：這是一篇說明文。魚是健康的食物，本文介紹了購買和烹飪魚的方法。【36題詳解】上文Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.提出話題，下文but表示轉折，說明but前面一句是對第一句的解釋，因此推斷G項“魚中的脂肪有助于心臟病”符合語境。故選G。【37題詳解】由上文“Buying，storing，andcookingfishisn’tdifficult.”可知，購買，存放和燒魚并非難事，結合后面一句“Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.”可知，文章主要介紹了買魚和燒魚的簡單知識，因此推斷E項“這僅僅需要一點知識”符合語境，故選E。【38題詳解】由下文“Freshfishshouldsmellsweet”可知，本段講的是買魚的時候要聞一下魚的氣味，因此推斷F項“買魚時，首先要聞聞”符合語境。故選F。【39題詳解】由上文“Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn’tfresh.”可知，帶有強烈的味道的魚都不是新鮮的，因此不應該買這樣的魚，故選A。【40題詳解】由上文“Therearemanycommonmethodsusedtocookfish.”可知，此處講述烹飪魚的方式，因此推斷C項“最簡單的是蒸魚”符合語境，根據下文steamitinasteampotfor8to10minutes也可推知選C。【點睛】英語七選五解題技巧：解答七選五，首先需要弄明白整篇文章的主旨，整體的思路和段落大意以及作者的寫作意圖，理清段落之間和句子之間的邏輯關系有助于幫助學生把握文章的整體思路和結構，五個選項既是獨立的也是有關聯的，選錯了會影響下面空格的判斷，兩個干擾項也增加了試題的總體難度。做題時最重要的是要讀懂空格前后的句子，正確理解這些句子后，再根據句子意思上連貫性、邏輯性或者線索詞選擇正確答案。例如小題2，上文“Buying，storing，andcookingfishisn’tdifficult．”講述購買，存放和燒魚并非難事，下文“Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.”講述這篇文章主要介紹了買魚和燒魚的簡單知識，因此推斷空格處是起承上啟下的句子，E項“這僅僅需要一點知識”符合語境，故選E。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。InWiltshire,England,volunteersarebeingsoughttovisitanatureprotectionareatocountthebutterflieslivingthereandonsurroundingfields.Theprojectispromotedbyanenvironmentalprotectionorganization,whichhascontributedtoimprovingthelivingenvironmentforwildanimals.Recently,theorganizationhasissuedanappealtohelpitobserveenvironmentalchangesbasedontherecordofbutterfliesandprotecttheenvironment.Inthearea,thelocalpeoplehaveplantedmanyspecialflowerswiththehelpoftheorganization,aimingtoseewhethertheseflowerswillinteresttherareandbeautifulbutterflies.TheprojectofficerSarahMarshallsays,“Itwillbeasuitablehabitatforbutterflies.Theyaregreat‘indicatorspecies’astheyareeasilyaffectedbyclimatechangessotheymakeabrilliantearly-warningsystemfortheenvironment.”Shealsopointsoutthatvolunteersareneededtorecordthenumberorspeciesofbutterflies,andbasedonthechangehappeningtothebutterflies,thehiddenenvironmentalproblemsintheareacanbefoundoutintime.TheorganizationisseekingvolunteerstohelpmonitorbutterfliesfromAprilthroughtoSeptember.Theywillwalkafixedrouteandrecordthedifferentbutterfliestheyencounteralongtheway.Eachvisitshouldtakenomorethantwohours,andeachvolunteerisexpectedtovisitonceamonthtocountthewildlife.“Staffwillprovideback-up,soiftheweatherispooronthedayyouaretovisit(butterfliesdon’tliketoflyintherain,windorifit’stoocloudy)wecanhavesomeoneelsedoyourjob,”Sarahpointsout.Nopreviousexperienceisnecessaryastrainingandsupportwillbeprovided,butakeeninterestisessential.IfyouareinterestedpleasecontactSarahon(01380)725670,ext278,email:sarahm@.63.AccordingtoParagraph1,whatisthepurposeoftheproject?A.Toappealtomorevisitors.

B.Toprotecttheenvir