第1講：語法冠詞a\an\the的用法學科：英語任課教師：陳偉授課時間：年月日（星期）姓名/班型范鵬威一對一年級初一教材人教版總課時____第____次課教學目標知識目標：不定冠詞a\an的用法不定冠詞a\an的辨析定冠詞the的用法能力目標：靈活運用不定冠詞a\an及辨析熟練運用定冠詞the重點不定冠詞a\an和定冠詞the難點定冠詞the的用法課題：不定冠詞a\an和定冠詞the的用法一、課堂導入（回顧知識點）1.冠詞：分為不定冠詞a/an,定冠詞the及零冠詞2.定冠詞的用法口訣特指雙熟悉，上文已提及;世上獨一無二，序數最高級;某些專有名詞，習語及樂器。二、考點解析（一）．基本知識點冠詞分不定冠詞和定冠詞；a、an是不定冠詞，the是定冠詞。an,a是不定冠詞，僅用在單數可數名詞前面，表示“一”的意義（它必須是個可數名詞。它還必須是個單數名詞。）。apen一支鋼筆apencil一支鉛筆anapple一個蘋果anhonestman一個誠實的人（2）a用在以輔音（指輔音音素）開頭的詞前，an用在以元音（指元素音素）開頭的詞前（即它的音標的第一個音素是元音，而不是說它是以元音字母開頭）。如：

auniversity一所大學anhour一個小時anumbrella一把雨傘

anorange一只桔子anengineer一位工程師anoldman一個老人小練筆：選擇正確的答案。Iam______________(a,an)student.2.Thereis______________(a,an)elephantinthezoo.3.Youare__________(a,an)goodboy.4.Ihave___________(a,an)orange.5.Thisis_____(a,an)newbook.6.Pleasetake____(a,an)umbrella.7.Close_______(a,an,the)door,please.8.Myfatheris_______(a,an)doctor.9.Thereis_____(a,an)orangeonthetable.10.Whatis_____(a,an,the)biggestbirdintheworld?定冠詞the的用法1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物，這是定冠詞的基本用法。BeijingisthecapitalofChina.北京是中國的首都。2.指談話雙方都知道的人或事物。Openthewindowplease.請把窗戶打開。(雙方都知道指的是哪一扇窗戶)3.指上文已經提到的人或事物。Therewasachairbythewindow.Onthechairsatayoungwomanwithababyinherarms.窗戶附近有一把椅子。椅子上坐著一位年輕婦女，懷里抱著一個嬰兒。4.指世界上獨一無二的事物。Whichisthebiggest,thesun,theearthorthemoon?太陽、地球和月亮哪一個最大？5.用在序數詞、形容詞最高級前。Thefirsttruckiscarryingafewbaskets.第一輛卡車裝運一些筐。6.用在由普通名詞構成的專有名詞前。theGreatwall長城，theSummerPalace頤和園，thePeople’sFarm人民農場，theScienceMuseum科學館7.用在某些形容詞前，表示某一類人。therich富人thepoor窮人thesick病人theold老人，theyoung年輕人theblind盲人thedead死人8.用在姓氏復數形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫婦倆”。TheTurnersaregoinghomeonatrain.特納夫婦在回家的火車上。9.用在方位詞前。ontheleft/right在左/右邊intheeast/west/north/south在東/西/北/南方10.用在樂器名稱前。Doyoulikeplayingthepianoortheviolin?你喜歡彈鋼琴還是喜歡拉小提琴？11.用在表示海洋、河流、山脈、群島及國家和黨派名詞前。theEastChinaSea東海theUnitedStatesofAmerican美國12.用在某些固定詞組中。alltheyearround一年到頭attheageof在……歲atthebeginningof起初;開始attheendof在……的盡頭/末尾三、經典例題如:amananhourauniversityanhonestmananapple1.______hour

2_______honestboy

3.______interestingbook

4.______easyquestion5.______orangedress

6_______applepie

7_______X-raymachine

8.______icecream9.Hewas

soldierintheSecondWorldWar.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./10.Shecanplay

and

.A.thetennis,theguitar

B.tennis,guitar

C.thetennis,guitar

D.tennis,theguitar11.Icansee

moonand

cloudsinthesky.

A.the,a

B.a,a

C.the,/

D.the,the12.

“c”isin“cat.”

“s”isin“sat.”

A.An,An

B.An,A

C.A,A

D.A,An13.

Tian’anmenSquareisin

Beijing.

A./,/

B.A,/

C.The,/

D./,the14.—Canyoutellme

nearestbookshop?

—Gostraightandturnrightat_______thirdcrossing,andyouwillseeit.A.the,a

B.the,the

C.a,the

D.the,/四、鞏固習題1.在空格內填上a或an1____ear

2.______actor

3._____hen

4.______toy

5.______university______elephant

7._____hat

8.______umbrella

9.______rabbit

10.______idea2.選擇填空1.Momtellsherlittledaughter

oldstoryeverynight.

A.a

B./

C.an

D.the2.

computeronthetableisSusan’s.

A.A

B.An

C.The

D./3.Thereis

mapoftheworldon

wall.

mapismine.A.a,a,A

B.a,the,The

C.the,the,The

D.the,the,A4.

Whitesliveon

floor.

A./,three

B.A,third

C.The,third

D.The,thethird5.

Springcomesafter

winter.

A./,/

B.The,/

C.The,the

D.A,the6.Ibought

shoesyesterday.

shoesareverybeautiful.A.a,The

B.apairof,The

C.the,The

D.apair,Thepair課堂小結不定冠詞a/an：a用在以輔音（指輔音音素）開頭的詞前，an用在以元音（指元素音素）開頭的詞前定冠詞the的12個用法課后作業1.Ihave____orange.____orangeisverysour.(a,an,the)2.Myfatheris____(a,an,the)man.3._____(A,An,The)moonisinthesky.4.There’s___