必備知識梳理動詞短語構成類型動詞+介詞accountfor解釋arrivein到達beginwith開始breakthrough沖破comeacross偶然遇到dealwith處理dreamof夢到gothrough從穿過Lookat看Objectto反對Applyfor申請Askfor請求Believein信任Careabout關心Complainabout抱怨Dependon依靠Getoff下車listento聽Lookinto調查Thinkof考慮Approveof贊成Attendto照料Breakinto破門而入Carefor喜歡Consistof由組成Diefrom死于Goover復習Lookafter照顧Operateon為動手術Workon從事及物動詞+副詞bringin引進Cutoff切斷Dressup打扮Findout查明Getacross講清楚Cleanup清掃Handout分發Teardown拆除Calloff取消Cutout裁剪Actout把表演出來Giveout分發Handin上交Letin讓進來Driveoff趕走，擊退不及物動詞+副詞Breakdown出故障Comeabout發生Comeout開花Dieaway消失Dieout消失Breakout爆發Comeon趕走Comeover順便來訪Dropout退學動詞+名詞+介詞Takeholdof抓住Catchsightof看見Drawone‘sattentionto使某人關注Giveriseto引起Losesightof看不見Makefunof取笑Payattentionto注意Takeadvantageof利用Takepartin參加Keepaneyeon留意Makeafoolof愚弄Makementionof提到Putanendto結束Takecareof照顧Takepridein對感到自豪Findfaultwith挑毛病Keeppacewith趕上Makefriendswith與交朋友Makeuseof利用Setfireto放火燒Takeaccountof考慮Takenoticeof注意到Taketheplaceof代替動詞+副詞+介詞Addupto加起來Comeupto達到Datebackto追溯到Faceupto勇敢面對Getawaywith逃避懲罰Goonwith繼續Keepoutof使置身之外Lookdown輕視Makeupfor補償Watchoutfor留神Breakawayfrom脫離Comeupwith提出Doawaywith廢除Getalongwith與相處Getdownto開始從事Holdonto抓住Lookforwardto盼望Putupwith忍受Catchupwith趕上Cutdownon消減Dropoutof退出Goinfor從事Keepawayfrom避免Liveupto實現Lookupto尊敬Runoutof用光動詞+反身代詞+介詞Abandononeselfto陷入Adaptoneselfto使自己適應Devoteoneselfto專心Loseoneselfin全神貫注Accustomoneselfto使自己習慣Applyoneselfto專注于Helponeselfto自取動詞+介詞+名詞Bringtoanend使結束Haveinmind記住Learnbyheart背熟Bringundercontrol使在掌控下Keepinmind牢記Putintoeffect使生效Burstintotears突