2022-2023學年河南省洛陽市汝陽實驗中學高二英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.---______!I’msureyou’llmakeit.A.Goahead B.Goodluck C.Noproblem D.Cheerup參考答案：D2.---DoyoumindifJimcomestohelp?---Ireallydon’tknow___apersonlikehimcanhelpmewith.A.what

B.that

C.how

D.if參考答案：A3.TheexchangeprogrambetweentheUKandChinamayaffectvariousschools,fromkindergartenstohighschools.

A.spreadingB.locatingC.ranging D.including參考答案：C提示:句意:英國與中國之間的交流項目也許會影響到從幼兒園到中學的各類學校。rangefrom表示“(范圍)涉及……到……”。spread“伸展,流傳”;locate“位于”;include“包括”,不與from連用。

4.Withtrees,flowersandgrass

everywhere,Meizhouhastakenonanewlook.A.

planting

B.planted

C.toplant

D.tobeplanted參考答案：B略5.Iknow___________abouthimexceptthatheworksinacarfactory.Inotherwords,heisnotfamiliartome.A.everything

B.anything

C.something

D.nothing參考答案：D6.Little______

thatwewerewatchinghiseverymove，soheseemedtobegoinghisownwayinthisbusiness.

A.heknew

B.hedidn'tknow

C.didn'theknow

D.didheknow參考答案：D略7.

Heisgoingto__________themeetingonthesubjectofwarandpeaceinaminute.

A.speak

B.talk

C.remark

D.address參考答案：D8.Wehaveknowneachother_________wewereyoung.A.since

B.for

C.when

D.before參考答案：A9.EveryyearafloodoffarmersarriveinShenzhenforthemoney-makingjobsthey_____beforeleavingtheirhometowns.A.promised

B.werepromisedC.havepromised

D.havebeenpromised參考答案：D句意為：每年大量農民工涌入深圳，去尋找他們離鄉前別人給他們許諾的掙錢的工作。此處農民工是“被許諾工作”，需用被動語態，故排除A和C兩項；B項僅表一般過去時的被動；D項表示“已經被許諾”，故選D。10.—JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.—Oh，________！A．cheerup

B．welldone

C．goahead

D．congratulations參考答案：D11.----Doyouknowwho_______atheoryaboutblackholes?----Yes,itisStephenWilliamHawking.A.putaway

B.putforward

C.putdown

D.puton參考答案：B12.

After_________seemedtwoweeks,Mary_________herselftotheclimateinSouthAfrica.

A.what;hadadapted

B.what;adapted

C.when;hadadapted

D.when;adapted參考答案：B13.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.attempt

Aabstract

Bgallery

Cashamed

Davenue2.erupt

Asculpture

Bsuperb

Cridiculous

Dabuse3.tease

Asteady

Bpeaceful

Csweat

Dbreathless4.chemist

Achampionship

Bexchange

Cbranch

Dscholar5.typhoon

Arhyme

Btypical

Cbalcony

Dnursery參考答案：CABDA14.．Whilestudying,fixyourmindonwhatisreallyimportant,oryouwill_____

rememberingnothing.

A．endup

B．takeup

C．leadto

D．resultfrom參考答案：A15.Mary’sparentsobjectedto_______John,whowaspoorandlazy.

A.hermarryingB.hermarryCshemarried

D.marry

參考答案：A略16.Atthesightofthesnake,thefrightenedgirl________acry.

A.letin

B.letout

C.letalone

D.letdown參考答案：B17.Thoughthemanwasbadlyhurtintheaccident,hewasstill_______andcouldthinkclearly.A．awake

B．awareC．conscious

D．confused參考答案：C考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:盡管那個人在車禍中嚴重受傷，但他仍然清醒，能清楚地思考。A項為“醒著的，沒有入睡的”；B項為“知道的，意識到的”；C項為“清醒的，有知覺的”；D項為“困惑的,糊涂的”。根據句意和詞義選擇C項。二、新的題型18.請將下列方框里所列詞匯的正確形式填到下列短文中，每空限一詞，不能重復使用。

health

lay

show

protection

three

addeffective

threaten

develop

cut

Weshareourenvironmentwithmanylivingthings,butfewgiveusmorepleasurethanbirds.Theirbeautyandsongshavebecomepartofourunderstandingofwhata___81__environmentshouldbe.

YetareportreleasedinMarch__82___thatmanytypesofAmericanbirdsareintrouble.Itsaysthatnearlyone__83___ofabouteighthundredbirdspeciesintheUnitedStatesare__84___insomeway.

Birdsdependontheirenvironmenttoprovidefoodandshelter.ThereportsaidthatlossofhabitatisthebiggestthreattoAmericanbirds.Land___85___andagriculturearejusttwousesofnaturalresourcesthatchangeanddestroytheenvironmentthatbirdsneed.The__86__downofforestsisthreateningwoodlandspeciesliketheNorthernSpottedOwl.

In__87___tolossofhabitat,birdsfacemanyotherman-madethreats.Thereportsaysuptoonebillionbirdsdieeachyearfromflyingintoobjectslikepowerlines,windowsandtallbuildings.

Climatechangeisoneoftheleastunderstoodthreatstobirds.Risingtemperatureshavehadan__88___onmigratorybirds(候鳥).Studiesshowthatred-wingedblackbirdsandeasternbluebirdsare_89___theireggsearlierbecauseofhighertemperature.Thefearisthat,asbirdsmovetonestingareasearlier,theywillarrivebeforefoodisavailable.

Non-nativeplants,animalsanddiseasesarealsobigthreats.Non-nativeanimalslikeratsandcatskillflightlessbirdsandraid(襲擊)theirnests.

Partnershipsbetweenpublic,privateandtribalgroupscanhelptoprovidetheresourcesneededto__90___America’sbirds.Americansspendonehundredandtwenty-twobilliondollarsonwatchingwildlifeeachyear.AndmillionsofAmericansenjoywatchingbirds.Buttheeconomicvalueofwildbirdsisonlypartoftheirimportance.Theyalsorepresentapartofahealthyenvironmentthatcannotbereplaced.參考答案：81.healthy

82.shows

83.third

84.threatened

85.development86.cutting

87.addition

88.effect

89.laying

90.protect三、閱讀理解19.InancientEgypt,ashopkeeperdiscoveredthathecouldattractcustomerstohisshopsimplybymakingchangestoitsenvironment.Modernbusinesseshavebeenfollowinghislead,withmoretactics（策略）.Onetacticinvolveswheretodisplaythegoods.Foeexample,storesplacefruitsandvegetablesinthefirstsection.Theyknowthatcustomerswhobuythehealthyfoodfirstwillfeelhappysothattheywillbuymorejunkfoodlaterintheirtrip.Indepartmentstores,thewomen’sshoesectionisgenerallynexttothewomen’scosmeticssection：whiletheshopassistantisgoingbacktofindtherightsizeshoe,boredcustomersarelikelytowanderoverandfindsomecosmeticstheymightwanttotrylater.Besides,businessesseektoappealtocustomers’senses.Storesnoticethatthesmellofbakedgoodsencouragesshopping,sotheymaketheirownbreadeachmorningandthenfanthebreadsmellintothestorethroughouttheday.Musicsellsgoods,too.ResearchersinBritainfoundthatwhenFrenchmusicwasplayed,salesofFrenchwinewentup.Whenitcomestothesellingofhouses,businessesalsousehighlyrewardingtactics.Theyfindthatcustomersmakedecisionsinthefirstfewsecondsuponwalkinginthedoor,andturnitintoabusinessopportunity.ACaliforniabuilderdesignedthestructureofitshousessmartly.Whenenteringthehouse,thecustomerwouldseethePacificOceanthroughthewindows,andthenthepoolthroughanopenstairwayleadingtothelowerlevel.Theinstantviewofwateronbothlevelshelpedsellthese$10millionhouses.32.Whydostoresusuallydisplayfruitsandvegetablesinthefirstsection?A.Tosavecustomers’time.

B.Toshowtheyarehighqualityfoods.C.Tohelpselljunkfood.