2021年福建漳州高三二模英語試卷-學(xué)生用卷

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2.5分，共37.5分）

1、【來源】2021年福建漳州高三二模（A篇）第21~23題7.5分

LuxurysymbolsofChina,all-inclusivecruise（乘船游覽）andMountFujiadventure

FromthearchitecturalrichesofChinatotheawe-inspiringbeautyofMountFuji,discoverwondersof

theworldduringthisepicadventure,pairedwithhotelstaysininterestingcitiesandanall-inclusivecruise

onboardSilverMuse.

Days1-3Beijing—HotelStayandTour

DiscoverChina'sgreatesttreasuresduringafullyaccompaniedtour,wonderattheweavingGreat

WallofChina,admiretheTempleofHeavenanduncoverhistoryintheForbiddenCity.

Days4-5Xi'an—HotelStayandTour

TravelbyfasttraintoXian,oneofthebirthplacesofChinesecivilization.Hereyou'llvisitthe

TerracotaAmy,oneofthegeatetarchaeologicalsitesintheworld.

Day6Shanghai—Embark（登船）SilverMuse

Todayyou'llembarkSilverMuseforyourcrusetoOsaka.SettleintoyoursuiToundingsandchoose

fromawealthofdiningexperiences,personaliseyoursuite（套房）tothefinestdetail—includingyour

choiceofperfume,toiletriesandpillow-andgettoknowyourpersonalbutlerwhowillkeepyourfidge

stockedwithyourfavouritedrinks.CruisingwithSilverseaissimplyimpressive.

Days7-9Osaka—DisembarkSilverMuse,TokyoHotelStayandTour

You'lldisembarkinOsakaandtransfertotheairportforyourflighttoTokyo.Japan'scapitalboasts

anincrediblecombinationofbothmodernandtraditionassoaringneonskyscrapersgathernexttoancient

temples.Duringyourthree-nightstayyou'llembarkonafullyaccompaniedtourofsacredMountFuji.

WitnessitssplendidappearanceduringarideontheHakoneRopewaycablecar,admireisquietness

duringacrusetripacrossLakeAshiandexperiencethespeedofthebullettrainasitwhisksyoubackto

Tokyo.

Days10Tokyo—FlyHome

（1）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthehotelserviceinShanghai?

A.Expensive.

B.Personalized.

C.Amazing.

D.Comfortable.

(2)Toexperiencethemixtureofmodernandtradition,you'llchoose

A.Beijing

B.Xi'an

C.Shanghai

D.Osaka

(3)Howmanymeansoftransportationarementionedinthepassage?

A.2.

B.3.

C.4.

D.5.

2、【來源】2021年福建漳州高三二模(B篇)第24~27題10分

GormanistheyoungestpoetinU.S.history.Shebecametheyouthpoetlaureate(獲獎?wù)?ofLos

Angelesatage16in2014andthefirstnationalyouthpoetlaureatethreeyearslater.Shehasrecently

completedherstudiesatHarvardUniversity.

Hermother,JoanWicks,teachesmiddleschoolinWatts.Shuttingamongtheneighborhoodsgave

Gormanawindowtotheworld.Herlikeforpoetrydatesatleastbacktothethirdgradewhenherteacher

readRayBradbury*sDandelion.Winetotheclass.

alotbetteratitnow,butstillworkingonherconfidence

asapublicspeaker."Untiltwoormaybethreeyearsago,Icouldn'tsaytheletterT.Eventothisday

sometimesIstrugglewithit.I'dwanttosay*girlscanchangetheworld*,butIcannotsaysomanyletters

inthatstatement,soFdsaythingslike'youngwomencanshapetheglobe1."

ForGorman,writingbecameacure.HIusedwritingasaformofselfexpressiontogetmywordon

thepage.SothemoreIrecitedoutloud,themoreIwasabletoteachmyselfhowtopronouncetheseletters

whichforsolonghadbeenmygreatestimpediment."GormansaidshealsousedasongfromMiranda*s

PulitzerPrize-winningBroadwaymusicalHamiltontohelpwithherspeaking."ButIdon'tlookatmy

disabilityasaweakness,'1saidGorman,"It'smademetheperformerthatIamandthestorytellerthatI

strivetobe.'*

InSeptember,GormanwillreleaseChangeSings,thefirstoftwochildren'sbooks.Thepoetsaysshe

desirestopublishabook"inwhichkidscouldseethemselvesaschange-makersinhistory,ratherthanjust

observers".

(1)WhathappenedtoGormanin2017?

A.WinningtheUSfirstyouthpoetlaureate.

B.GraduatingfromHarvardUniversity.

C.Becomingtheyouthpoetlaureate.

D.Turningintoapublicspeaker.

(2)WhatraisedGorman'sinterestinpoetry?

A.Hermother'sencouragement.

B.RayBradbury*sworks.

C.Herteacher，seffort.

D.Miranda*sinspiration.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impediment"meaninParagraph4?

A.Barrier.

B.Regret.

C.Motivation.

D.Achievement.

(4)WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGorman?

A.Modestandfortunate.

B.Wiseandhardworking.

C.Determinedandoptimistic.

D.Thoughtfulandambitious.

3、【來源】2021年福建漳州高三二模（C篇）第28~31題10分

Itisthestockresponsetoaparentstrugglingwithacryingbabyorabad-temperedteenager:

"Treasureeverymomentbecausetheygrowupsofast."Nowresearchershavefoundtheremaybe

somethingintheoldsaying.Watchingchildrengrowupreallydoesseemtomaketimefly.Scientistshave

foundthatparentsfeeltimepassingmorequicklythannon-parents.

Thefindingscouldbeduetothefactthatchildrenchangefast."Overtenyears,childrengothrough

dramaticchangesnotonlyintheirphysicalappearance,butalsointheirunderstandingabilitiesandtheir

status,"theresearcherssaid.Theresultscouldalsobeaconsequenceofparentsspendingalargeamountof

theirtimeontheirchildren,theysaid,eventhoughtheyfoundnodifferenceinthetimepressuresrecorded

byparentscomparedwithnon-parentsinthestudy.

Forthestudy,publishedinthejournalTiming&TimePerception(感知)，theresearchersasked

431peopleagedfrom20to59tofillinasubjectivetimequestionnaire,atoolusedbypsychologiststo

measuretimeperception.Theywereasked:"Howfastdidthelasttenyearspassforyou?"Ananswerof

veryslowlygaveascoreof-2;slowlywas-1;neitherfastnorslowwas0;fastwas1andveryfastscored2.

Sothehigherthescore,thefastertheyfelttimehadpassed.Theparentshadanaveragescoreof1.22,

comparedwith0.76forthenon-parents.

Participantswerealsoaskedhowquicklythelastyear,monthandweekhadpassed,buttherewereno

differencesbetweenthegroupsfbrtheseshoterintervals(間隔).Previousstudieshavesuggestedthat

timealsoseemstospeedupwhenwegetolder.Researchpublishedin2019byDukeUniversityinNorth

Carolinasuggeststhiscouldbeduetophysicalchangesinourbodies,withaslowdowninimage

processingspeedingupourperceptionoftimepassing

Daysthatseemedtolastforeverinouryouthwere"notduetoexperiencesbeingmuchdeeperor

meaningful'*,theresearcherAdrianBejansaid,"butduetothefactthattheywerebeingprocessedrapidly."

(1)Whatprobablymakesparentsfeeltimepassingmorequicklythannon-parents?

A.Thepressureofraisingchildren.

B.Devotingmuchtimetochildren.

C.Theslowdowninimageprocessing.

D.Noticingchildren，sdailyphysicalgrowth.

(2)Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.Timeseemstospeedupfortheyoung.

B.Parentsrespondeddifferentlytotheoldsaying.

C.Non-parentshavedeeperexperiences.

D.Theolderpeopleare,thehigherscorestheymayget.

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Experiences

B.Researcher

C.Days

D.Youths.

（4）What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Theperceptionoftimepassing.

B.Teenagersexperiencedramaticchanges.

C.Timereallyflieswhenyouarehavingchildren.

D.Comparisonbetweenparentsandnon-parents.

4、【來源】2021年福建漳州高三二模（D篇）第32?35題10分

China'sTianwen1Marsprobe（探測器）conducteditsfourthorbitalcorrectiononFridayevening,

asthespacecraftmakesreadyforitsarrivalinorbitaroundFeb.10,accordingtotheChinaNationalSpace

Administration.

ThenamecomesfromthelongpoemTianwen,meaningHeavenly

中國行星探測

M3L三

QuestionsorQuestionstoHeaven,writtenbyQuYuan,oneofthegreatestpoetsofancientChinaIn

Tianwen,thisnameconveystheChinesenation*ssteadyeffortinpursuingtruthandcultureofexploring

natureandtheuniverse.CNSAalsounveiled（發(fā)布）thelogoofChina'splanetaryexplorationmissions,

featuringtheletterC,signifyingChina,internationalcooperationandcapacityofenteringspace.

Tianwen1hasflownfor197daysandmorethan465millionkilometersonitsjourneytotheplanet.

Itisnowaround184millionkmfromEarthand1.1millionkmfromMars.Dependingonthetwoplanets'

orbits,Marsisbetween55and400millionkmfromEarth.MarsprobeTianwen1isseeninitsfirstselfies

inspaceonOct.1,2020.Theadministrationalsopublishedablack-and-whitepictureofMarstakenby

Tianwen1,thefirstsn叩shot（抓拍的照片）fromtheChinesecraft.

Tianwen1,thecountry'sfirstindependentMarsmission,waslaunchedbyaLongMarch5heavy-lift

earnerrocketonJuly23fromtheWenchangSpaceLaunchCenterinHainanprovince,kickingoffthe

nation'splanetaryexplorationprogram.

AsuccessfullandingwouldmakeChinaonlythesecondnationtoplaceaspacecraftontheMartian

planet.Chinawouldalsobethefirsttosuccessfullyorbit,landanddeploy(部署)avehicleinthesame

mission.Accordingtoexperts,searchingforsignsoflifeonMarswillbethefirstandforemostscientific

goal.Chinaisopenandinclusiveinthedevelopmentofitsspacetechnologynotleastbecauseitbelieves

thattheexplorationofouterspaceshouldhelpbuildacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.

(1)WhyisQuYuan'spoemmentionedinthetext?

A.Totelltheoriginofspaceexploration.

B.Todescribespaceexplorationvividly.

C.Tohighlighttheimportanceofspaceexploration.

D.ToshowChinesecontinuousstruggleinspaceexploration.

(2)ThemainideaofParagraph3isaboutTianwenl's.

A.function

B.development

C.operation

D.structure

(3)WhatistheessentialgoalofexploringMars?

A.Tobuildacommonfutureforman.

B.Toproveourachievementinspaceresearch.

C.Todiscoversignsoflifeonthisplanet.

I).Toexpandtheunderstandingofthespace.

(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.LetterCLogosymbolizescreationbetweencountries

B.ChinawasthefirstnationtolandaspacecraftonMars.

C.Tianwen1madeitsfifthorbitalcorrectionaroundFeb.10.

D.Tianwen1startedanewchapterinChineseplanetaryexploration.

二、七選五（本大題共5小題，每小題2.5分，共12.5分）

5、【來源】2021年福建漳州高三二模第36~40題12.5分

Whatisniksen?InDutch,"niksen"literallymeans"todonothing".Niksenusedtohavenegative

associationsoflaziness1Theworldtodayismoreconnectedandfaster.

Niksenisallowingourselvestotaketimeoutandconsciouslyswitchoff,withoutfeelingguilty.

2

Itenablesyoutoprioritise（優(yōu)先）yourselfandwhatyouneed.Oftenwethinkwe'rebusy,butwho

can'ttakeahalf-hourbreak?Niksenbringsthesamebenefitsasmindfulnessintermsofmentalhealth,

sleep,creativityandenhancedfocus.Ithelpsthebodyandbrainrecover.

Describesomeeasywayspeoplecanembracedoingnothing?

Itmightfeelawkwardatfirst.Doarelaxationexerciseandletyourmindwander.There'saDutch

verb,uitwaaien,to"gooutinthewind".3Gooutandwatchclouds-lieon

yourbackandmakeupstories.People-watch.Indoors,chooseanicespaceandmakeityourown一make

itcomfortable,addsomeflowers,sitbythewindowandwatchthedaygo

by.__________4__________

Howcanpeopleensurethatniksenbecomesaregularandfulfillingpartoftheirlife?

ItshouldbeamindsetScheduletimeandgiveyourselfpermissiontodonothingStartsmall—five

minutes,ten,halfanhouraday,uptoafewhoursattheweekend.Repeattoyourself,nIt'sagoodthingto

donothing,nandpractisesaying,"no,anothertime,nwhenyou'rebusyandsomebodyasksforyour

help.__________5__________

A.Itrefreshesthemind.

B.Howcanniksenhelppeople?

C.Howdidyoubecomeanexpertinit?

D.Doonethingadayforthepurposeofit.

E.Iwriteaboutmindfulnessandpsychology.

F?Butit'sbeenreinterpretedasapositivepractice.

G.Single-focuscraftssuchasknittingorsewingcanbeahelpfulfirststep.

三、完形填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

6、【來源】2021年福建漳州高三二模第41~55題15分

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項(xiàng)。

After49yearsonthejob,MargeMoorestillmopsandsweepsherbuseverydayandwashesiton

weekends.Everywinterisa1forMoore,justbecausesheneeds

to2herkidsontime.Besides,shehastodragherblow-dryer

to3thetransmission（變速器）when4cold.

Evenwithvacations,Moorestillgets5toworkasabusdriverfor

VirgimiaBeachpublicschools.She*sseeingsome6studentsgrowupand

havekids,whomMoorealsotooktoschool."Moore'sabsolutely7.There'sa

reasonshehasn't8adayJpeoplesaid,"she's

just9byherloveforkids."Sheisearninga

little[0ashertermofserviceinchesclosertothehalf-centurymark.

TheCOVID-19hasseriouslyinterruptedherschoolH.Whenlearningis

virtual,Mooreworkstodeliverfoodto50families,whowouldn't[2haveit.

Herconsistencyis13,andshewasnominated（提名）forthe"Recognizing

InspirationalSchoolEmployeesAward".The[4willbeannouncedinthe

spring

Mooreisn'tsurewhenshellquit.nIfIdidn't[5it,Iwouldn'tbedoingit,

"shesaid.

A.changeB.challengeC.breakD.delight

A.pickupB.lookafterC.waitforD.sendoff

A.cleanB.repairC.preserveD.unfreeze

A.sightlyB.averagelyC.particularlyD.temporarily

A.curiousB.confidentC.stressedD.excited

A.excellentB.formerC.familiarD.different

A.remarkcibleB.knowledgeableC.ambitiousD.courageous

A.forgotB.delayedC.wastedD.missed

A.touchedB.drivenC.awokenD.influenced

A.progressB.prideC.recognitionD.profit

A.managementB.businessC.routineD.life

A.otherwiseB.stillC.thereforeD.somehow

A.expectedB.understoodC.appreciatedD.tested

A.applicantB.winnerC.judgeD.voter

A.acceptB.faceC.standD.enjoy

四、適當(dāng)形式填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)

7、【來源】2021年福建漳州高三二模第56-65題15分

Withmorethan2,000coloredsculpturesand45,000squaremetersofmurals(壁畫),Mogao

Grottoes(石窟)continue1(attract)peoplethroughouttheworld.Recently,

theDunhuangAcademyandTencent2(team)uptolaunchaseriesof

cartoonsaboutthegrottoestohelppeoplebetterunderstandtheculturalrelics.

Thecartoonsadaptedfromthemuralsstoriesconsist3fiveparts,each

runninglessthanfiveminutes.Visitorscanwatchthemon4mini-programon

thesocialmediaplatformWeChat.Withthis5(create)idea,Dunhuang

cultureisnot6(complete)mysteriousanymore.Inadditiontothepopular

cartoonseries,someotherculturalproductions7(list)intheYunyou

DunhuangprogramalsoincludeaVRcaveexplorationandaninteractivegameofcoloringmurals.

These8(activity)willletmorecommonpeople,especiallyyoungpeople,

getinvolvedintheinteractionanddevelopmentofthetraditional

culture,9willbegivensustainablevitality.Dunhuangwillalwaysoffer

great10(please)topeoplearoundtheworld.

五、寫作(本大題共2小題，共40分)

8、【來源】2021年福建漳州高三二模第66題15分

書面表達(dá)

假定你是學(xué)生會主席李華，漳州藝術(shù)團(tuán)將到你校為國際交換生舉辦木偶戲表演活動，請你擬

一個(gè)書面通知，內(nèi)容包括:

1.活動目的;

2.活動時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；

3.期待參與。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80詞左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

參考詞匯：藝術(shù)團(tuán)artgroup；木偶戲表演puppetshow

Notice

TheStudents'Union

9、【來源】2021年福建漳州高三二模第67題25分

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Iwas11yearsoldwhenIaskedmymomforapianoandpianolessons.EvenImyselfdidn'tknow

howtostopthefevergrowingfrommywholeheartandsoul.Whatinterestedmemostwasthefantastic

feelingofstandinginthespotlightandbeingadmiredbytensofthousandsofmusicfans.

Butwewereaffectedbytheeconomicdecline.Infact,wecouldbarelymakeendsmeetatthattime

andevencouldn'taffordtobuyourfavoritecheesecakes.Soshesaidapolite"no".

Thatdidn'tstopme.IGoogledthemeasurementsforakeyboard,drewthekeysonapieceofpaper

andstuckitonmydesk.Iwouldclicknotes（音符）onanonlinekeyboardand"play"thembackonmy

paperone一keepingthesoundtheymadeonthecomputerinmyhead.Ispentsixmonthsplayingwithout

touchingarealpiano.Iwasoccupiedbythethoughtofplayingarealpiano.ThedesirewassostrongthatI

couldhardlycontrolmypassion.

OncemymomsawthatIwasserious,sheborrowedmoneyandboughtme10lessons.Istill

rememberthefirstone.Iwasstruckbyhowrealthesoundofthepianowas.Thesoundwassopureand

invitingthatnobodycoulddragmeawayfromthemagicmusicalinstrument.Ihelditdear.Mymother

stoodinfrontofit,listeningattentivelytomyplayingwithtearsinhereyes.Isatmygradeoneaftereight

lessons.OnceIstartedsecondaryschool,wecouldn'taffordlessonsagain.Ipassedgradethree,thengrade

five,practicingonlyonmypieceofpaper.

Myschooldidn'toffermusicA-level.IfoundthePurcellSchoolforyoungmusicians.Thetryouts

weredifficultSomeofthequestionsinvolvedanevaluationofthecomposerorwhensomepiecewas

written.Ifeltdepressed.Would