北京市大興區2022年九年級上學期《英語》期末試卷與參考答案一、單項填空（每題0.5分，共6分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.—Welcometo________school!—Thankyou.Yourschoolisverybeautiful.A.your B.their C.his D.our【答案】D【詳解】句意：——歡迎來到我們學校！——謝謝。你們學校很漂亮。

考查代詞辨析。your你的；their他們的；his他的；our我們的。根據“Thankyou.Yourschoolisverybeautiful.”可知此處是指歡迎來到我們學校。故選D。2.YesterdayIcalledhim________8:30,butnobodyanswered.Aby B.at C.in D.on【答案】B【詳解】句意：我昨天在8:30給他打電話，但是沒有接聽。考查時間介詞。by+時間，表示“在……之前”；at表示“在某一時刻，某一時點”；in表示“在某世紀、年、季度、月、”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上；on表示“在具體某一天或某天的上、下午”。根據設空處后面的“8:30”。可知用at。故選B。3.Heranasfastaspossible,________hedidn’tgetthereontime.A.and B.but C.or D.so【答案】B【詳解】句意：他跑得盡可能快，但是他沒有按時到達。考查連詞。and而且；but但是；or或者；so所以。結合句意，前一句表示他跑得盡可能快，后一句表示他沒有按時到達，前后表示轉折關系，因此用連詞but，故選B。4.—MayIuseyourcomputerforgames,Mum?—No.You________finishyourhomeworkfirst.A.must B.can C.would D.will【答案】A【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我可以用你的電腦玩游戲嗎？——不。你必須先完成作業。

考查情態動詞。must必須；can能；would將會，will的過去式；will將。根據“No.You...finishyourhomeworkfirst.”可知必須先完成作業，故選A。5.—________willyouhavethemeeting?—Tomorrowmorning.A.When B.Why C.What D.Where【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你什么時候開會？——明天早上。考查特殊疑問詞的用法。when什么時候；why為什么；what什么；where哪里。根據答語“Tomorrowmorning”可知是詢問時間。故選A。6.Beijingisoneof________citiesinourcountry.A.large B.larger C.largest D.thelargest【答案】D【詳解】句意：北京是我國最大的城市之一。

考查形容詞最高級。根據固定結構oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復數，可知D選項符合，故選D。7.Ifit________tomorrowIwon’tgotothepark.A.rain B.rains C.willrain D.rained【答案】B【詳解】句意：如果明天下雨，我就不去公園了。

考查if引導條件狀語從句。if引導條件狀語從句中遵循“主將從現”的原則，從句用一般現在時，主語是第三人稱單數，動詞用三單形式，故選B。8.—Whatwereyoudoingwhenthefirebrokeout?—I________myhomework.A.do B.amdoing C.wasdoing D.did【答案】C【詳解】句意：——火災發生時，你正在做什么？——我正在做作業。考查時態。do做；根據“whatwereyoudoing”可知，此處用過去進行時，故選C。9.Mr.White________usEnglishfor3yearssincehecamehere.A.isteaching B.taught C.teaches D.hastaught【答案】D【詳解】句意：懷特先生自從來到這里，已經教我們英語三年了。考查時態。teach表示“教”，根據“sincehecamehere”可知，此處用現在完成時，故選D。10.—Mom,whereisDad?—He________newspapersinthestudy.A.reads B.read C.isreading D.wasreading【答案】C【詳解】句意：——媽媽，爸爸在哪里？——他正在書房讀書。考查時態。read讀；根據“whereisDad?”可知，此處用現在進行時，故選C。11.—Nowadays,phones________inmanyways.—Yes,theyarethemostusefulinventionsintheworld.A.use B.wereused C.areused D.willuse【答案】C【詳解】句意：——如今，手機被用在很多方面。——是的，它們是世界上最有用的發明。

考查被動語態。根據“Nowadays”可知句子時態是一般現在時，分析句子可知主語和動詞之間是被動關系，應該用一般現在時的被動語態，故選C。12.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________tomorrow?—Well,itwillstartat7:30.A.whenthemeetingwillstart B.whenwillthemeetingstartC.whendidthemeetingstart D.whenthemeetingstarted【答案】A【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，你能告訴我明天什么時候開會嗎？——好的，會議將在7：30開始。考查賓語從句。根據題干及備選項可知，這里考查賓語從句。賓語從句應用陳述句語序，所以可排除B、C兩項。再根據“tomorrow”和“will”可知，賓語從句應用一般將來時，所以排除D選。故選A。二、完形填空每題1分，共8分。閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。ThePriceofaMiracleTesswasaneight-year-oldgirlwhensheheardherMomandDadtalkingaboutherlittlebrother,Andrew.Allsheknewwasthathewasverysickandtheywerecompletelyoutofmoney.Onlyaveryexpensiveoperationcouldsavehimnowanditwaslookingliketherewasnooneto___13___themthemoney.SheheardherDadsaytoherMom,“Onlyamiracle(奇跡)cansavehimnow.”Soshedecidedtodosomethingforherbrotherbyherself.Backtoherbedroom,Tesspulledoutaglassjar,tookallthecoinsoutonthefloorandcountedthemcarefully.Nochancehereformistakes.Withthejarinherhands,shewentoutthebackdoor___14___andwalkedalongwaytoadrugstore.Tesswaitedpatientlyforthepharmacisttogivehersome___15___buthewastooentirelytalkingtoawell-dressedman.Finallythepharmacist___16___Tess.“Andwhatdoyouwant?”thepharmacistasked.“I’mtalkingtomybrotherwhomIhaven’tseenforages,”heexplained.“Well,Iwanttotalktoyouaboutmybrother,”Tessansweredback.“He’sreally,reallysick...andIwanttobuyamiracle.”“Ibegyourpardon?”saidthepharmacist.“HisnameisAndrewandheisbadlyillandmyDadsaysonlyamiraclecansavehimnow.”Tessexplained,“Sohowmuchdoesamiracle___17___?”Hearingthis,thepharmacistwastooconfusedtosayaword.Thepharmacist’sbrotherstooped(彎腰)downandaskedthelittlegirl,“Whatkindofamiracledoesyourbrotherneed?”“Idon’tknow,”Tessrepliedwithtearsinhereyes.“Ijustknowheneedsanoperation.ButmyDadcan’tpayforit,soIwanttousemy___18___.”“Howmuchdoyouhave?”askedtheman.“Onedollarandelevencents.”Tessanswered.“Adollarandelevencents—the___19___priceofamiracleforyourlittlebrother.”Thenhesaid,“Takemetowhereyoulive.Let’sseeifIhavethekindofmiracleyouneed.”Thatwell-dressedmanwasafamousdoctor.Theoperationwas___20___withthe“miracle”anditwasn’tlonguntilAndrewwashomeagainanddoingwell.13.A.throw B.lend C.show D.threw14.A.widely B.wisely C.secretly D.happily15A.praise B.attention C.care D.support16.A.noticed B.found C.chose D.helped17.A.change B.produce C.increase D.cost18.A.money B.skills C.mind D.hand19.A.low B.high C.exact D.perfect20.A.invented B.stolen C.prevented D.completed【答案】13.B14.C15.B16.A17.D18.A19.C20.D【分析】本文講述了苔絲聽到爸爸說弟弟安德魯的疾病只有奇跡才能救他。于是她拿著自己的零花錢去藥店買奇跡。藥劑師的兄弟是一位著名的醫生，得知苔絲要買一個“奇跡”，就答應用她的錢來給安德魯治病。后來手術完成了，安德魯沒過多久就回家了，一切都好了。13題詳解】句意：現在，只有做一次非常昂貴的手術才能救他的命，而且似乎沒有人借錢給他們。throw扔；lend借；show展示；threw扔，是過去式；根據前文的“theywerecompletelyoutofmoney”可知，他們沒有錢了，因此表示其他人要借給他們錢，故選B。【14題詳解】句意：她手里拿著罐子，偷偷地從后門出去，走了很長一段路到一家藥店widely廣泛地；wisely明智地；secretly偷偷地；happily高興地。根據“shewentoutthebackdoor”可知，她從后門出去的，因此是偷偷地出去的，故選C。【15題詳解】句意：苔絲耐心地等待著藥劑師給她一些注意，但他完全是在和一個穿著講究的男人說話。praise表揚；attention注意力；care關心；support支持。根據“buthewastooentirelytalkingtoawell-dressedman.”可知，此處表示她想讓藥劑師注意她，故選B。【16題詳解】句意：最后那個藥劑師注意到她了。noticed注意；found找到；chose選擇；helped幫助。根據后文的“‘Andwhatdoyouwant?”thepharmacistasked.’”可知，這位藥劑師問她問題，因此表示注意到她了，故選A。【17題詳解】句意：那么一個奇跡多少錢呢？change改變；produce生產；increase增加；cost花費。根據前文的“Tessansweredback.‘He’sreally,reallysick...andIwanttobuyamiracle.’”可知，苔絲想買一個奇跡，因此詢問奇跡的價格，故選D。【18題詳解】句意：但是我爸爸付不起錢，所以我想要用我的錢。money金錢；skills技術；mind思維；hand手。根據前文的“...Tesspulledoutaglassjar,tookallthecoinsoutonthefloorandcountedthemcarefully.Nochancehereformistakes.Withthejarinherhands...”可知，苔絲想要用她的錢去買一個奇跡，故選A。【19題詳解】句意：“一美元十一美分——正好可以為你弟弟買一個奇跡。”low低的；high高的；exact準確的，正好的；perfect完美的。根據前文的“‘Onedollarandelevencents.’Tessanswered.”可知，當他得知苔絲有一美元十一美分，因此要告訴他奇跡正好是這些錢，故選C。【20題詳解】句意：手術“奇跡”地完成了，安德魯沒過多久就回家了，一切都好了。invented發明；stolen偷；prevented阻止；completed完成。根據“anditwasn’tlonguntilAndrewwashomeagainanddoingwell”可知，安德魯沒過多久就回家了，一切都好了，因此表示手術完成了，故選D。三、閱讀理解每題2分，共26分。閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。ADifferentChoicesforYourNationalHolidaysCruisingtheYangtzeRiverTheYangtzeRivercruiseisthemostpopularcruiseinChinawithbeautifulnaturalscenery(風景)andplacesofculturalinterestalongtheway.Theshipfrequentlystopssothatyoucanhaveashortbreakandexploretheattractionsalongtheriverbanks.TheYangtzeRiverinOctoberispaintedwithbrightfallcolorsandtheweatherisquitecomfortable.Itwillbeapleasanttimetostandonthedeck(甲板)andenjoythescenery.TravelingtheSilkRoadTravelingChina’sSilkRoadisajourneyintoChina’sancienthistoryandculture.Youcanexperiencedifferentthings:EasternandCentralAsianculture,naturalandman-madewonders,drydesertandAlpinemountainscenery.ThebesttimetotraveltotheSilkRoadisfromMaytoOctober.Weatherconditionsarepleasantfromlatespringtoearlyautumnandthesceneryisamazing.ViewingtheQinghaiLakeQinghaiLakeisinthenorthwestofChina.Althoughautumnisnotthebesttimetovisitthelake,theseasonoffersadifferentkindofbeauty.Thelakeisquieterandmorepeacefulinautumnwhenitisdecoratedwithyellowgrasslandsandsnow-cappedmountains.Standingonthebanks,youcanhaveawideviewofthesceneryandyoucanalsoenjoythenaturalbeauty.Thishugelakeandquietenvironmentwillmakeyoufeelpeaceful.21.TheYangtzeRivercruiseis________oneinChina.A.themostexpensive B.themostdangerousC.themostpopular D.themostboring22.WhenisthebesttimetotraveltheSilkRoad?A.FromApriltoOctober. B.FromMaytoOctoberC.FromMaytoDecember D.Allyearround23.Accordingtothepassage,thesceneryofQinghaiLakemaymakeyoufeel________.A.noisy B.bored C.excited D.peaceful【答案】21.C22.B23.D【分析】本文介紹了國慶節假期可以進行的旅行：暢游長江；絲綢之路之旅；欣賞青海湖。【21題詳解】細節理解題。根據“TheYangtzeRivercruiseisthemostpopularcruiseinChinawithbeautifulnaturalscenery(風景)andplacesofculturalinterestalongtheway.”可知，長江乘船游覽在中國是最受歡迎的。故選C。【22題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ThebesttimetotraveltotheSilkRoadisfromMaytoOctober.”可知，去絲綢之路旅游的最佳時間是5月到10月。故選B。【23題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thishugelakeandquietenvironmentwillmakeyoufeelpeaceful.”可知，青海湖的自然風景讓人感到安靜，故選D。BKariecheckedthewordscarefullyonherspellingtest.Ifshegot100percenttoday,she’dwinherclass’sSpellingChallengeandanewdictionary.Plus,Ms.Greenhadpromisedtodoahandstandifanyonegotaperfectscore.Threemorewordstogo.N-i-c-e-l-y.Q-u-i-c-k-l-y.H-o-n-e-s-t-y.Wait!She’dspelledhonesty,nothonestly!Shedeletedthet-yandwrotel-ybeforehandinginherpaper.Afterthebreak,Ms.Greenwalkedtothefrontoftheroomandclearedherthroat.Then,asifshewereanOlympicgymnast,Ms.Green’sfeetflippedintotheair.“Congratulations,Karie!Youdidit!”sheannouncedwhileupsidedown.Thewholeclasscheered!Ms.GreenpresentedKariewithherprize.Kariesmiledhappilyforherperfectinspelling.Afterschool,Karierushedintoherhome.“Everything’sPERFECT”sheshouted,showingMomherspellingtestandprize.Kariepickeduphercat.“Canyouspellnicely,Casper?Andquicklyandhonesly,and...”Karie’sstomachtumbled(坍塌)tothefloor.Honesly?H-O-N-E-S-L-Y!Afterthat,Kariesteppeddownthehallandfellontoherbed.Howcouldshetelltheclassshehadn’tearnedtheprizeafterall?ThatMs.Greendidthehandstandfornothing?Kariepulledoutthetestpaper.Itwasn’therfaultthatMs.Greenhadgivenhertheprize.Shouldn’tMs.Greenhavebeenmorecarefulwhengradinghertest?If,noonewouldeverknow.Thenextmorning,Karie’shandsshook.Shegaveherteacherthespellingpaperandthedictionary.“Ican’tkeepthis.Imisspelledhonestlyandyoudidn’tcatchit.”“Isee.”Foramoment,Ms.Greenpickedupthepen.Shecrossedouttheword“perfect”andwrote“honest”beforehandingthedictionarybacktoKarie.“Igettokeepthis?Honestly?”“Forhonestly,no.”Ms.Greensmiled,“Butforhonesty,yes.”24.Karietookpartin________.A.aspeakingtest B.aSpellingChallengeC.ahandstandtest D.anOlympicevent25.Athome,afterKarienoticedhermistake,she________.A.feltveryupsetB.feltveryhappysecretlyC.putthemissing“t”backinD.deletedthet-yandwrotel-y26.WhydidMs.GreengivetheprizebacktoKarie?A.BecauseKarietoldthetruth.B.BecauseKariegot100percent.C.BecauseMs.Greenwasnotcareful.D.BecauseMs.Greencrossedouttheword“perfect”.【答案】24.B25.A26.A【24題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Ifshegot100percenttoday,she’dwinherclass’sSpellingChallengeandanewdictionary.”可知，Karie參加了一個拼寫比賽。故選B。【25題詳解】推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段的描述可知，Karie發現自己的錯誤后非常懊惱，覺得自己不應該得到這個獎，故選A。【26題詳解】細節理解題。根據“‘Forhonestly,no.’Ms.Greensmiled,‘Butforhonesty,yes.’”可知，格林老師因為Karie的誠實把獎勵給了她。故選A。CWhydowecelebratefestivals?Itishumannaturetolovecelebrations.Somefestivalshavebeencelebratedforcenturiesorthousandsofyears.So,whatarethereasonsbehindallthesecelebrations?FestivalisaPartofCultureSomefestivalsarecelebratedinmemoryofanimportantpersonoranimportantevent,suchastheDragonBoatFestivalinChinaandtheIndependenceDayintheU.S.Somefestivalsarecelebratedtowelcomenewlife,suchastheSpringFestivalinChinaandEaster(復活節)inwesterncountries.Allthesefestivalsareofgreatimportanceandhavebecomenecessarypartsofthecountry’sculture.FestivalisaPartofSocialandEconomicLifePeoplealsocelebratefestivalsforsocialandeconomic(經濟)reasons.Festivalscanbringfreshnesstolifeandtheycanalsohelpusreduceboredom.Thecelebrationsofanationalfestivalarealsogoodchancestomakepeoplefeelcloserandbecomemoreunited.Besides,acountry’seconomymaygetactivebecauseofthecelebrationofsomefestivals.FestivalCanbeScientificFestivalscanalsobecelebratedforscientificreasons.Buthowandwhyacelebrationcanbescientific?Thereasonispsychological(心理的).HaveyouheardaboutPlaceboEffects(安慰劑效應)?Justimaginethattherewouldbeacelebrationofanevent,apatientmaystartfeelingbetterbecauseoftheevent.Andthesefeelingscanworkasmedicineandthepatientmaygetwellwithoutanytreatment.Sometimesapersongetswellfromaseriousillnessjustbythinkingheshouldremainalivesothathisfamilymemberscouldcelebratefestivalstogether.Sofestivalscansometimesworkasareasonforliving.______________________Historyrepeats.Butcanwestoprepeatingthemistakesofhistory?Yes,wecandosobycelebratingfestivals.Whenwecelebratefestivals,wealsorememberthehistoricaleventsrelatedtothem.Sciencehasaffectedthehistoryoftheworldbycreatingnewinventionsandnewtechnologytocelebratethefestivalsbutithasalsocauseddisasters(災難).ThecelebrationofDiwaliinIndiawithfireworksisafestivalbuttheatomicbombsduringthewarisadisaster.NationalfestivalslikeIndependenceDay,remindusofthehistoryofthenationandtheeffortsthatthecountryhadmadeforfreedom.27.Accordingtothepassage,Mid-AutumnFestivalisprobably________.A.apartofsociallife B.apartofeconomiclifeC.apartofscientificlife D.apartofhistoricallife28.WhichofthefollowingwouldbethebestheadingforParagraph5?A.FestivalsCanAffectHistory.B.FestivalsCanRemindUsofHistory.C.FestivalsCanbeDisastersintheHistory.D.FestivalsCanRepeatMistakesintheHistory.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Festivalscanhelphistorytorepeat.B.Festivalsarethemostimportanteventsintheworld.C.TheDragonBoatFestivaliscelebratedforeconomicreasons.D.Festivalcelebrationscansometimesbenefittheeconomyofacountry.【答案】27.A28.B29.D【分析】本文介紹了節日慶祝活動背后的原因：節日是社會和經濟生活的一部分，節日有一些科學的原因，節日能讓我們想起歷史。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Thecelebrationsofanationalfestivalarealsogoodchancestomakepeoplefeelcloserandbecomemoreunited.”可知，中秋節的慶祝是為了讓人更親密、更團結，因此屬于社會生活的一部分，故選A。【28題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Whenwecelebratefestivals,wealsorememberthehistoricaleventsrelatedtothem.”和“NationalfestivalslikeIndependenceDay,remindusofthehistoryofthenationandtheeffortsthatthecountryhadmadeforfreedom.”可知，第五段介紹了我們慶祝節日是為了讓我們想起歷史，故選B。【29題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Besides,acountry’seconomymaygetactivebecauseofthecelebrationofsomefestivals.”可知，節日慶祝活動有時能促進一個國家的經濟發展。故選D。DGreatBDIA—BeijingDaxingInternationalAirportHaveyouevertakenaflightfromBeijingDaxingInternationalAirport(BDIA)?Itdrewattentionnotjustforconvenientandenvironmentallyfriendlydesignbutalsoforitsmanyhigh-techfacilities(設施)andservices.Thenewairport,designedbythefamousIraqi-Britisharchitect(建筑師)ZahaHadid.TheDaxingairport’stechnologycentersonpassengers’safetyandconvenience.Theairportwasdesignedinaspecialwaythatmakesitlooklikeastarfish.Thiskindofdesignalsohelpstoshortenthewalkingdistanceforpassengers.Theairporthasalsobeendesignedtobeenvironmentallyfriendly.Itusesnaturallightduringtheday.Thanksinpartto8,000rooftopwindows,thesunlightcanshinedirectlyintothebuilding.Therearelessthan10,000lightsintheterminal.Thebrightnessofthelightscanbechangedaccordingtothetemperatureinsideandhowmanypeopleareinthebuilding.Thelightsuse70percentlesspowerthanthelightsoftheBeijingCapitalInternationalAirport,whichusesmorethan20,000lights.Thiscansaveabout8,850tonsofcoalandreducecarbondioxide(CO2)emissions(排放)by22,000tonsayear,ChinaDailyreported.Theairporthasmanynewtechnologiesthatmakeitsmarterandmoreefficient.Itistheworld’sfirstairportwithadouble-deckdepartureandarrival(雙進雙出)designforitsbuilding.“Passengersusemuchlesstimethantheydoinanyotherlargeairporttofthesamesizeintheworld,”GuoYanchi,theleadingengineerinchargeofbuilding,toldChinaDaily.AccordingtotheCivilAviationAdministrationofChina,86percentofcheck-inscanbedonethroughself-servicecheck-inkiosksand76percentofluggagecanbecheckedautomatically(自動地)withthehelpofself-servicebag-dropmachines.Othertechnologies,suchasafacialrecognitionsystem,allowpassengerstohaveaquickercheck-inandboardingprocess.Theairportwillalsousearobot-operatedparkingsystem.Driversjustneedtoparktheircarsingivenareas.Robotswillthencarrythemtoanemptyspace.Whencollectingtheircars,driverssimplyneedtoscan(掃描)aparkingtickettofindoutwheretocollecttheircars.30.WhydowesayBDIA’sdesignisfriendlytoourenvironment?A.Thebuildingoftheairportdoesn'tcostnottoomuch.B.Itcansaveenergyandreducecarbondioxideemissions.C.Thedesignhelpstoshortenthewalkingdistanceforpassengers.D.ItwasdesignedbylegendaryIraqi-BritisharchitectZahaHadid.31.Theunderlinedword“efficient”inparagraph5probablymeans“________”A.modern B.creative C.time-saving D.energy-saving32.Whatdoweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Robotswillhelppassengersboard.B.Passengerswon’tneedtocheckininperson.C.PassengerswillspendlesstimeboardingatBDIA.D.Machineswillprobablyreplacehumanworkersattheairport.33.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.howtheIraqi-BritisharchitectdesignedBDIAB.whyBDIAisdesignedintotheshapeofastarfishC.howhightechnologyhelpsBDIAtobeenvironmentalfriendlyD.thathightechnologyhasmadeBDIAthefirstclassairportintheworld【答案】30.B31.C32.C33.D【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了北京大興國際機場的相關情況，包括它方便環保的設計以及許多高科技設施和服務。【30題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段“Thiscansaveabout8,850tonsofcoalandreducecarbondioxide(CO2)emissions(排放)by22,000tonsayear,”可知是因為它可以節約能源，減少二氧化碳的排放。故選B。【31題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據第五段“Passengersusemuchlesstimethantheydoinanyotherlargeairporttofthesamesizeintheworld,”可以推斷出高科技的使用能使機場更加智能，效率更高，乘客用時更少。故選C。【32題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第六段“allowpassengerstohaveaquickercheck-inandboardingprocess.”和第七段“Driversjustneedtoparktheircarsingivenareas...tocollecttheircars.”可以推斷出乘客可以更快地辦理登記手續以及在機器人的幫助下停放汽車，這些都能夠幫助乘客節省時間。故選C。【33題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第一段“butalsoforitsmanyhigh-techfacilities(設施)andservices.”和第五段“Itistheworld’sfirstairportwithadouble-deckdepartureandarrival(雙進雙出)designforitsbuilding.”并結合文意可知，本文主要介紹的是大興國際機場的許多高科技設施和服務使其成為了國際一流的機場。故選D。四、閱讀表達每題2分，共10分。閱讀短文，根據短文內容回答問題。GlobalWarmingSatterlivesinBonnotola(BT)insouthwesternBangladesh(孟加拉國).Thesmallseasidevillagewasoncehometo2,000people.Mostofthemwerefarmers,likeSatter.Butrisingseaspoisoned(毒化)thesoilwithsaltwater.Twomajorstormsinthelasttwoyearsdestroyedthemudbarriers(土壩)thatprotectedthevillagefromthesea.Today,only480peopleremain.“TheeffectsofglobalwarmingaredestroyingpartsofBangladesh,”saidMohammadwhoistheheadoftheresearchcenterPRD.Saltinsoilhasincreasedby26percentoverthepast35years.In1973,833,000hectaresoflandwerepoisonedbyseawater.Areasoffreshwaterwerealsopoisoned.Thisgrewto1.02millionhectaresin2000,and1.056millionhectaresin2009,reportsBangladesh’sSRDI.AtBTvillage,thewomenwalkupto4kilometerstoawelltocollectwaterforcookinganddrinkingeveryday.Wellsintheareaonlyhavefreshwaterinthemonthsafteryearlyheavyrains.Inthesummer,freshwaterisdifficulttofind,saidoneofthewomen,Halder.ThevillageslieinBangladesh’ssouthwesternShyamnagararea.Theareaishometo400,000people.Officialssaythegovernmentdoesnothavethemoneytobuilddesalinationfactories.“Theareaneedsmaybe500desalinationfactories.Butwe’veonlygot50,”saidAlamgirheadofalocalorganization.TheUnitedNationsmadeareportthatwarnedglobalwarmingwouldgetworseinthecomingyearsevenifhumansimmediatelystoppedproducingcarbongas.AftertheUNreport,thequestionremains:Willworldleaderschoosetoprotecttheenvironment?Nomatterwhattheworldleadersdo,therearealotofwaysindividual(個體)peoplecanmakechoicestoprotecttheenvironment.Peoplecanchangewhattheyeatortravelwithoutgettingonanairplane,forexample.BenjaminClarysseisabio-engineerwhoworkswithanumberofenvironmentalgroupsinnorthernBelgium.Hewarns,politicalleadersstillneedtopromisechanges.Theycannotjustdependoncitizensdoingtheirpart.“Theycannotjustsaythateveryoneshouldjustdoalittlebitofthework,”Claryssesaid.“Dependingonjustthegoodwillofpeoplewon’tgetyouthere.”34.WhatdestroyedthemudbarriersfromtheVillageBT?35.WhydowomenwalkuptoawellatBTvillageeveryday?36.HowmanydesalinationfactoriesdoesShyamnagarareahave?37.Accordingtothepassage,whoaresupposedtoprotecttheenvironment?38.Howcanwedealwithglobalwarming?【答案】34.Twomajorstormsinthelasttwoyearsdestroyedthemudbarriersthatprotectedthevillagefromthesea./Twomajorstormsinthelasttwoyears./Twomajorstorms/Storms.35.Becausetheywanttocollectwater./Tocollectwaterforcookinganddrinking./Tocollectwater./Forwater./Forcooking/drinking.36.Theyhave50desalinationfactories./Fifty./50.37.Worldleadersandindividualpeoplearesupposedtoprotecttheenvironmenttogether./Politicalleadersandcitizens./Everyone.38.Wecanchangewhatweeatortravel./Wecangotoschoolbybike./Weshoulduselessplasticbags.【34題詳解】根據文中“Twomajorstormsinthelasttwoyearsdestroyedthemudbarriers(土壩)thatprotectedthevillagefromthesea.”可知，過去兩年中的兩次大風暴摧毀了保護村莊免受海水侵襲的泥障。故填Twomajorstormsinthelasttwoyearsdestroyedthemudbarriersthatprotectedthevillagefromthesea./Twomajorstormsinthelasttwoyears./Twomajorstorms/Storms.【35題詳解】根據文中“AtBTvillage,thewomenwalkupto4kilometerstoawelltocollectwaterforcookinganddrinkingeveryday.”可知，因為他們想收集飲用的水來做飯，故填Becausetheywanttocollectwater./Tocollectwaterforcookinganddrinking./Tocollectwater./Forwater./Forcooking/drinking.【36題詳解】根據文中“Theareaneedsmaybe500desalinationfactories.”可知，他們有50家海水淡化工廠。故填Theyhave50desalinationfactories./Fifty./50.【37題詳解】根據文中“Nomatterwhattheworldleadersdo,therearealotofwaysindividual(個體)peoplecanmakechoicestoprotecttheenvironment.Peoplecanchangewhat