名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)及在寫(xiě)作中的運(yùn)用一、通過(guò)以下練習(xí)總結(jié)在名詞性從句的學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中需要注意哪些問(wèn)題（一）、單句改錯(cuò):Thattheearthturnsaroundthesunareknowntoall.Whenthemeetingwillbeheldhaven’tbeenknownyet.4.Couldyoutellmewhenwillhearrive?Howwashesuccessfulisstillapuzzle.Couldyoutellmewheredoeshelive? 3. Hesaidthatheiswritingastory.4.Couldyoutellmewhenwillhearrive?Howwashesuccessfulisstillapuzzle.Couldyoutellmewheredoeshelive? 3. 他是怎么成功的仍然是個(gè)謎。你能告訴我他住在什么地方嗎？小結(jié)：1.2.（二） 、請(qǐng)用that/what填空：hewantsisabook. 2.hewantstogothereisobvious.3.Theresultiswewonthegame.4.Thisiswewanttoknow.Ishetoldustrue? 6.Ihavenodoubthewillcome.Ihavenoideahedidthatafternoon.8.hasmadeChinaitisnow?9.Weshouldpayattentiontotheteacherissaying.小結(jié)：在從句中不從當(dāng)任何成分，也沒(méi)有任何意義；在從句當(dāng)中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、、表語(yǔ)，有自己的意義。（三） 、if/whether1.Iaskedhershehadabike.2.We’reworriedaboutheissafe.3.Idon’tknowheiswellornot.4.Idon’tknow.ornotheiswell.5.Thequestionisheshoulddoit.6.Idon’tknowtogo.youarenotfreetomorrow,I7llgowithoutyou.wewillholdapartyintheopenairtomorrowdependsontheweather.Thedoctorcanhardlyanswerthequestiontheoldmanwillrecoversoon.小結(jié)：在賓語(yǔ)從句中，if和whether通常可以互換使用.但在，不能用1） 連接詞緊挨著ornot時(shí)，用。，不能用2） 主語(yǔ)從句，表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句若需表達(dá)“是否”，只能用連詞.3） 介詞賓語(yǔ)從句只能用，不用。togo.4） 固定結(jié)構(gòu)：a.todo... eg.Hehasn’tdecidedtogo.b.discuss+whether從句（四） 、that/（that）hehasmadesuchamistake.1.1don’tthinksheiscoming.2.Itisapity—hehasmadesuchamistake.Thereasonisheiscareless.Thenewsourteamwonthematchinspiredus.Idon’tthinkitnecessaryyoushouldreadEnglishaloud.Hetoldmehisfatherhaddiedandhehadtomakealivingalone.Webelieveifweworkharder,IwillpasstheNationalCollegeEntranceExamination.小結(jié)：that在引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)常常可省，但在下面情況時(shí)不可省去：（1）賓語(yǔ)從句不止一個(gè)時(shí)，and后的that不可以省略，見(jiàn)；（2）賓語(yǔ)從句與主句之間有插入語(yǔ)時(shí)，見(jiàn)；（3）賓語(yǔ)從句為一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句時(shí)，見(jiàn)；（4）引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，表語(yǔ)從句或同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)。（五）、whatever/whoever的功用:Whatever/whoever可引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中做主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)。這種用法中，whatever/whoever不含疑問(wèn)意義。Whatever=anythingthat;whoever=anyonewhoWhoeverbreaksthelawistobepunished.breaksthelawistobepunished.Theywilldowhateverhewantsthemtodo.Theywilldohewantsthemtodo.疑問(wèn)詞+ever和nomatter+疑問(wèn)詞的區(qū)別：Whoeverbreakstherulemustbepunished. Youcanchoosewhateveryoulikeintheshop.Whoeverbreakstherule,hemustbepunished. Whateveryoudo,youmustdoitwell.Nomatterwhatyoudo,youmustdoitwell.Nomatterwhobreakstherule,hemustbepunished.小結(jié)： 等連詞既可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，而能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。（六）、同位語(yǔ)從句徒語(yǔ)從句Weexpressedthehopethattheyhadexpressed.WeexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometoChinaagain.Theinformationhasbeenannouncedthatmoremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversity.Theinformationthatherevealedatthemeetingisofgreatvalue.小結(jié)：（1）先行詞：同為語(yǔ)從句的先行詞一定是 名詞；定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞不限；（2）關(guān)系詞：從句中的引導(dǎo)詞在從句只起連接作用，不作任何句子成分；從句的引導(dǎo)詞在從句中充當(dāng)一定的成分，可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等;而引導(dǎo)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞在從句中作時(shí)，可以省略或被其他詞代替;而從句的引導(dǎo)詞一般不能省略，更不能被代替。（3）性質(zhì)：定語(yǔ)從句是 從句，其作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞，是用來(lái)修飾前面的名詞或代詞的；同位語(yǔ)從句是 從句，其作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞，是對(duì)前面的名詞作進(jìn)一步解釋的。二、鞏固練習(xí)（一）、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Itnowappearstheyareinneedofhelp.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how2.Itisgoodnews A.which__theywillarriveinaB.whatfewdays.C.thatD.how3.Thisis shewasborn.A.where B.whichC.thatD.what4Thequestionis_ wecan’tgotheretoday.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when5.Thequestionis A.if__itisworthdoing.B.whetherC.whichD.what6.Thereasonhehasmadesuchgreatprogressishehasneverwastedhistime.A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.what7.Mysuggestionis__A.what weshouldturnthelandintoricefields.B.that C.whichD.whereHisproposalisthatthedamatthefootofthemountain.A.build B.willbuildC.bebuilt D.willbebuilt

Myadviceisthatheregularhouse.D.keptD.ThatwhoD.keptD.ThatwhoD.whetherD.whereknowsthetruthwilltellyouaboutit.A.Whothat B.Whoever C.WhomthatWeallknowthetruththeearthgoesroundthesun.A.that B.which C.whatWeheardthenewsourteamhadwon.A.which B.that C.whatTheproblemitisrightorwronghasnotyetbeendecided.A.which B.that C.whether D.ifThephotographswillshowyou.A.whatdoesourvillagelooklike B.whatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklike D.howourvillagelookslike15.Heaskedfortheviolin.A.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid（二） 、連詞填空Amoderncityhasbeensetupinwasawastelandtenyearsago.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisisIdisagree.thedoctorreallydoubtismymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousillnesssoon.youdon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.5.leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.Thenewshewasbadlyinjuredsurprisedus.ThenewshetoldmejustnowistrueAwarmthoughtsuddenlycametomeImightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday.wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.PeopleinChongqingareproudoftheyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears.（三） 、語(yǔ)篇填空Iamgoingtotellyouanunbelievablething[1]happenedinmyrestauranttoday.Thisafternoonapoorly-dressedgentlemancameintomyrestaurant.Nobodyknew[2]hewas.Wewondered[3]hewassohungry.Weweresurprisedthathefinishedtwoordersoffoodinaverylimitedtime.Wedoubted[4]themanwasabletopaythebill.Thegentlemanasked[5]wewouldmindwaitingforjustafewminutes.Thenwewereshockedtosee[6]hetookoutofaletterandamillionpoundbank-note.IaskedMr.Clements[7]itwasgenuine.Mr.ClementssaiditwastruebecausetwoofthisamounthadbeenissuedbytheBankofEnglandthisyear.Hethought[8]thegentlemanshowedthemcouldn’tbeafake.[9]agentlemanwithamillionpoundnotewa