名詞性從句1.主語從句2.賓語從句3.表語從句4.同位語從句第一頁第二頁，共21頁。謂語動詞/介詞主語從句表語從句賓語從句

名詞同位語從句

系動詞第二頁第三頁，共21頁。I.名詞性從句的引導詞：連接詞：that、if、whether不作成分無意義2.連接代詞

：who、whom、whose、what、

which、

whoever,whatever3.連接副詞：when、where、why、how“是否”

作狀語作主/賓/表第三頁第四頁，共21頁。

看從句中缺少什么成分，根據意思選擇適當連接詞語；如不缺成分且句意完整，則選用that.一找二查三選：從句：缺少什么成分：意思適合的連接詞連詞選擇總原則：第四頁第五頁，共21頁。

１.語序問題６.連接詞that,what,which,whether,if,who,whom,whose,whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever,whoseverwhen,where,why,how…５.it作形式主語,形式賓語的用法２.時態問題7.同位語從句與定語從句區別４.名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣３.主謂一致問題重點II名詞性從句考點歸納:8.含有插入語的名詞性從句第五頁第六頁，共21頁。名詞性從句在句中要用____語序,從句的引導詞必須始終置于__________

1.Noonecanbesure____inamillionyears.whatwillmanlooklikeB.whatmanwilllooklikeC.manwilllooklikewhatD.whatlookwillmanlike陳述總結歸納：2.Youcan’timagine____whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited從句句首考點1．語序問題第六頁第七頁，共21頁。2.Ourphysicsteacheroncetoldusthatlight__________（

travel）

fasterthansound.travels總結歸納：c.主句的動詞用一般現在時，從句謂語可根據需要選用各種時態1.Hesaidthathewillgotothestation..3.TomsaysthatMary____(go)

abroadlastyear

and_________(be)therefornearly5months.a.主句的動詞用過去時，從句謂語動詞用過去的某種時態b.主句的動詞用過去時，從句表示客觀事實，格言，諺語等，從句謂語動詞用一般現在時wenthasbeenwould考點2．時態問題第七頁第八頁，共21頁。何時開會還沒有決定。

Whenthemeetingwillbegin

_____(have)notbeendecidedyet.他們何時出發和他們去哪里還沒有決定。Whenthepersonwasmurderedandwhyhewasmurdered______(is/are)stillunknown.單個的主語從句作主語時，謂語動詞一般用_____形式。如果是兩個或兩個以上的主語從句作主語，謂語動詞則用_____形式。由兩個或多個連接詞引導一個主語從句，謂語動詞用_____形式。

總結歸納：單數復數hasWhentheywillstartandwheretheywillgo_____(be)stillunknown.何時何地開會還沒有決定。Whenandwherethemeetingwillbegin_____(have)notbeendecidedyet.arehas單數考點3主謂一致問題第八頁第九頁，共21頁。基本句型：Itis+形容詞、名詞、過去分詞+that...

+(should)doa.Itisimportant(necessary,natural,strange,advisableetc)+thatb.Itisapity(ashame,nowonderetc)+thatc.Itissuggested(ordered,proposed,required,demanded,requested,insistedetc)+that1.Itisorderedthathe_____theexamination?

A.takes B.hastotakeC.musttake D.take2.Itisstrangethathe_____youthis.

A.wouldtellB.shouldtellC.hadtoldD.hastold總結歸納：考點4虛擬語氣a)主語從句中的虛擬語氣第九頁第十頁，共21頁。Wesuggestedthatthemeeting___________A.shouldputoffB.beputoffC.wasputoffD.puttingoff總結歸納：①表示建議、要求、命令,堅持等動詞suggest、advise、propose、demand、require、insist．request、command、order后的從句謂語動詞用

__________________________注意suggest當表示“暗示、表明“講時，insist表示“堅持認為”之意時，從句按需要來選擇時態(should)+do/bedoneThesmileonhisfacesuggestedthathe______(was/be/is)satisfiedwithourwork.was考點4虛擬語氣b)賓語從句中的虛擬語氣Ⅰ第十頁第十一頁，共21頁。a.I

wish

I

______(know)

the

answernow.

b.I

wish

he__________(pass)

the

examyesterday.c.I

wish

I

________(fly)

to

the

moon

in

a

few

years.

對現在虛擬時，that從句中謂語用過去時對過去虛擬時，用had＋過去分詞對將來虛擬時，用would

(might等)＋動詞原形knewhad

passedwould

fly總結歸納：②考點4虛擬語氣b)賓語從句中的虛擬語氣Ⅱ第十一頁第十二頁，共21頁。

在suggestion,proposal,idea,plan,order,advice等名詞后面的表語從句、同位語從句中要用虛擬語氣，即________________________His

suggestionthatyou_____oncemoresoundsreasonable.

A.tryB.triesC.musttryD.cantry2.The

ordergivenbythecommanderwasthatthey_____untilthecommanderallowedtheyto.

A.stoppedB.didn’tstopC.stopD.notstop總結歸納：(should)+do/bedone考點4虛擬語氣c)表語和同位語從句中的虛擬語氣第十二頁第十三頁，共21頁。1.Ithinkthatworthwhilethatwespentsomuchmoneyonthesebooks.2.Thatishardtodecidewhenandwherewewillholdoursportsmeeting.itIt找出下列句子中的錯誤總結歸納：當主語從句較長，而謂語較短時，常常將從句______，而用it作為形式主語置于句首。it也可作形式賓語。

后置形式賓語形式主語考點5it作形式主語和形式賓語thatwespentsomuchmoneyonthesebooks.whenandwherewewillholdoursportsmeeting.第十三頁第十四頁，共21頁。用it作形式主語的結構(1)Itis＋名詞＋從句

Itisafactthat… 事實是…Itisanhonorthat …非常榮幸

Itiscommonknowledgethat…是常識(2)Itis＋形容詞＋從句

Itisnaturalthat… 很自然…Itisstrangethat… 奇怪的是…(3)It＋不及物動詞＋從句

Itseemsthat… 似乎…Ithappenedthat… 碰巧…Itappearsthat… 似乎…(4)It＋be+過去分詞＋從句

Itisreportedthat… 據報道…Ithasbeenprovedthat… 已證實…Itissaidthat… 據說…第十四頁第十五頁，共21頁。Wethinkitimportantthatwelearnaforeignlanguage.Weconsideritourdutytocleanourclassroomeveryday.

該句型中的it作形式賓語。為了記憶方便我們可稱該句型為：

6122結構

6

指主句中常用的動詞：think,believe,make,find,consider,feel；

1

指的是形式賓語it；

2

指的是賓補的兩種形式：形容詞或名詞；

2指的是真正賓語的兩種形式：不定式短語，that引導的賓語從句。第十五頁第十六頁，共21頁。1._____isknowntousallthatthe2012OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinLondon.

2.Hedidn’tmake____clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.（07年天津卷）

A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these

_____isknowntousall,the2012OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinLondon._____isknowntousallisthatthe2012OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinLondon.A.It

B.What

C.As

D.Which ItAsWhat第十六頁第十七頁，共21頁。總結歸納：________等同類詞既可以引導名詞性從句，也可以引導讓步狀語從句，而____________等只能引導讓步狀語從句。whatevernomatterwhat____________yougoand__________youdo,I’llberightherewaitingforyou.whereverwhateverNomatterwherenomatterwhat任何最后離開房間的人應該把燈關掉。_________________________oughttoturnoffthelight.他所有的東西都被日本士兵占領了。_________________wasseizedbytheJapanesesoldiers.WhoeverleavestheroomlastWhateverhehadb)whatever/whoever/無論,不管…however/whomever/whichever/…考點6連接詞讓步狀語從句第十七頁第十八頁，共21頁。1.（09湖南）2．Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo＿＿ittakestosaveherlife.A.whichever

B.however C.whatever

D.whoever2.____,motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.

A.HoweverlateheisB.Howeverheislate

C.NomatterhowlateheisD.Nomatterhowheislate3．______wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.(浙江2008)

A.AnyoneB.TheoneC.WhoeverD.Who

Exercises第十八頁第十九頁，共21頁。Thathewantstogothereisobvious.Iamsurethathewillcometomorrow.Thenewsthatourteamwonthematchinspiredus.Theresultisthatwewonthegame.

成分有無詞義備注that無無賓語從句中可省，其余不可省是否無主語，賓語，表語什么1）that與whether的區別()1.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt_____acureforAIDSwillbefound.(05廣東卷)2.Wedoubt__________hewilldefeattheothers.3.Theproblemis_______wehaveenoughtime.4.Itdoesn’tmatter_______youcomeornot5.Italldependson_______theskyisgoingtoclearup.6.Hedoe