2022-2023學年山東省臨沂市沂南縣孫祖鄉中心中學高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Haveyou_____yourthings,Bob?Thetrainisleavingat2:30thisafternoon,sowedon’thavetoomuchtime．A．addedup B．hiddenawayC．setdown D．packedup參考答案：D2.Thelittlegirl______gotothecinemaratherthan______athomealonethatnight.

A.preferred;stay

B.prefersto;staying

C.preferredto;stay

D.prefersto;stay參考答案：C3.—_______forBeijing?—Yes,andI’llcomebackintwomonths.A.Haveyouleft

B.Areyouleaving

C.Doyouleave

D.Didyouleave參考答案：B4.Juliaiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyoneofthegirlswho_____aringroundherwrist.

A.wear

B.wears

C.hasworn

D.haveworn參考答案：B5.Scientistsdisagreeabouthowtheuniversewas______.Acreated

B.collected

C.controlled

D.connected參考答案：A6.______I’mwellagain,Icangoonwithmywork.A.Evenif

B.Asthough C.Everafter D.Nowthat參考答案：D25.WiththefastdevelopmentofcomputerandInternettechnologies,traditionalprintedbooks______bythegrowingpopularityofonlinereadingofe-books.A.arechallenged

B.havechallengedC.arebeingchallenged

D.havebeenchallenged參考答案：C略8.“Beingabletoafford

drinkwouldbe

comfortinthosetoughyears.”Grandpamurmured.A.the,the

B.a,a

C.a,不填

D.不填,a參考答案：B【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：奶奶喃喃地說：“在那些難熬的時光中，能買得起一杯飲料是一個莫大的安慰。”不可數名詞可以和不定冠詞連用，表示名詞的具體化。句中的drink作為"飲料"來講為不可數名詞，但a

drink表示"一杯飲料"；同樣后面的comfort作為"安慰"來講不可數，但a

comfort意為"（一個）慰藉者；（一件）安慰的事"。故選B。9.Ourmanager________abigriseinsalesofcomputersinthesecondhalfofthisyear,andthesaleresulthasprovedthathe’sright.A.designs B.wishes C.forecasts D.measures參考答案：CC

考查動詞詞義辯詞。句意：我們的經理預測下半年電腦的銷售量將大幅上升，而銷售結果證明他是正確的。design“設計”；forecast“預測”；measure“測量”。故選C。10.OnAprilFool’sDaypeopleoftenplaytricks_____others.A.to

B.with

C.on

D.in參考答案：C略11.Bobtoldmeaverystrangething.Lastnightwhenhewokeup,hefoundhimself_________ontheroadside.A.lie

B.lying

C.beinglaid

D.havinglain參考答案：B12.Idon'tfeelequal

doingthejob.It'stoodifficultforme.A.for B.to C.in D.on參考答案：B13.Wordcame______ourdutieswouldbechanged.A.that

B.which

C.whether

D.when參考答案：A略14.Amyaskedyou

haveatalkwithyoufacetoface.A．ifcouldshe

B．whethershecanC．ifshecould

D．whethercanshe參考答案：C15.Wearehavingadiscussion.Wouldyouliketo____?A

joininus

Bjoinit

C

joinitinus

D

join

init參考答案：D16.Weshouldhaveourselves_____ifwewanttogetthework_____inthegiventime.A.organizewell;finished

B.wellorganized;doneC.wellorganized;tobefinished

D.tobeorganizedwell;tobedone參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Amerchantsenthissontolearnthesecretofhappinessfromthewisestofmen.Theyoungman___41___throughthedesertforfortydaysuntilhereachedabeautifulcastle(城堡)___42___thesage(圣人)lived.Whentheyoungmanenteredthecastle,thewisemanwastalkingtohisguests,andtheyoungmanhadtowaitfortwohours___43___itwastimeforhimtomeetthesage.Thesagelistenedattentivelytothereasonfortheyoungman's___44___,buttoldhimthathedidnothavethetimeto___45___thesecretofhappiness.He___46___thattheyoungmanshouldtakeawalkaroundhispalaceandcomebackintwohours'time,___47___,givingtheyoungmanateaspoon,intowhichhe___48___twodropsofoil,tellinghimnottolettheoil___49___.Theyoungmankepthiseyes____50____onthespoonwhenhewaswalkingaroundthepalace.Attheendoftwohours,he____51____tothewiseman.Thesagewasnot____52____withtheyoungman,however,becausehehadnotseenorlearned____53____aboutthewiseman'spalace;hisonly____54____hadbeennottospill(灑出)thedropsofoilthatthewisemanhadgiventohim.Thenhesaidtotheyoungman,“Gobackandseethe____55____ofmyworld.Youcan'ttrustamanifyoudon'tknowhishouse.”Nowat____56____,theyoungmantookthespoonand____57____againaroundthepalace,thistimepayingattentiontoeverything.Returningtothesage,hereported____58____allthathehadseen,buttheyoungmanhadspilled(灑出)theoilthatwisemanhadgivenhim.“Well,thatistheonlyadviceIhavetogiveyou，”saidthesage.“Thesecretofhappiness____59____inlookingatallthewondersoftheworldandnever____60____thetwodropsofoilinthespoon.”41.A.looked

B.wandered

C.imagined

D.climbed42.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where43.A.until

B.as

C.unless

D.though44.A.belief

B.attention

C.visit

D.theory45.A.report

B.explain

C.predict

D.announce46.A.suggested

B.confused

C.agreed

D.repeated47.A.otherwise

B.so

C.therefore

D.meanwhile48.A.drank

B.got

C.poured

D.sent49.A.fall

B.spill

C.cover

D.change50.A.saw

B.looked

C.caught

D.fixed51.A.carried

B.arrived

C.returned

D.headed52.A.confused

B.puzzled

C.worried

D.satisfied53.A.anything

B.nothing

C.more

D.something54.A.doubt

B.concern

C.research

D.answer55.A.jewelry

B.wonders

C.diamonds

D.roofs56.A.ease

B.loss

C.all

D.sea57.A.stopped

B.pretended

C.walked

D.picked58.A.indetail

B.inreality

C.intotal

D.inpublic59.A.relies

B.remains

C.lays

D.lies60.A.forgetting

B.separating

C.taking

D.drinking參考答案：41.B

42.D

43.A

44.C

45.B

46.A

47.D

48.C

49.B

50.D

51.C

52.D

53.A

54.B

55.B

56.A

57.C

58.A

59.D

60.A這是一篇故事。文章講述一個店主派兒子去從世界上最聰明的人那里了解快樂的秘訣，而智者沒有直接告訴他答案，而是讓男孩做了兩個任務，通過這兩個任務，男孩了解到快樂的秘訣。41.考查動詞。A.looked看；B.wandered徘徊；C.imagined想象；D.climbed爬。句意：這個孩子在沙漠里艱難地跋涉了40天，直到到達那位智者的住處——一座位于高山頂上的城堡。結合句意，可知答案為B。42.考查定語從句。句意：這個孩子在沙漠里艱難地跋涉了40天，直到到達那位智者的住處——一座位于高山頂上的城堡。此處是where引導的定語從句。43.考查狀語從句。A.until直到……為止；B.as隨著；C.unless除非；D.though雖然。句意：這個孩子在沙漠里艱難地跋涉了40天，直到到達那位智者的住處——一座位于高山頂上的城堡。此處指“直到”，故選A。44.考查名詞。A.belief信念；B.attention關注；C.visit訪問；D.theory理論。智者認真傾聽年輕人來訪的原因，但告訴他，他沒有時間去表達幸福的秘密。故選C。45.考查動詞。A.report報告；B.explain解釋；C.predict預測；D.announce宣布。智者認真傾聽年輕人來訪的原因，但告訴他，他沒有時間去表達幸福的秘密。故選B。46.考查動詞。A.suggested建議；B.confused使困惑；C.agreed同意；D.repeated重復。他建議年輕人在他的宮殿里散步，兩小時后回來，與此同時給這個年輕人一茶匙，他往里面倒了兩滴油，告訴他不要讓油溢出。故選A。47.考查副詞。A.otherwise否則；B.so所以；C.therefore因此；D.meanwhile與此同時。他建議年輕人在他的宮殿里散步，兩小時后回來，與此同時給這個年輕人一茶匙，他往里面倒了兩滴油，告訴他不要讓油溢出。故選D。48.考查動詞。A.drank喝；B.got得到；C.poured傾倒；D.sent送，寄出。他建議年輕人在他的宮殿里散步，兩小時后回來，與此同時給這個年輕人一茶匙，他往里面倒了兩滴油，告訴他不要讓油溢出。故選C。49.考查動詞。A.fall落下；B.spill使溢出；C.cover覆蓋；D.change改變。他建議年輕人在他的宮殿里散步，兩小時后回來，與此同時給這個年輕人一茶匙，他往里面倒了兩滴油，告訴他不要讓油溢出。故選B。50.考查動詞。A.saw看見；B.looked看；C.caught抓住；D.fixed修理，固定。當他在宮殿里散步時，他的眼睛一直盯著勺子。fixone’seyeson/upon凝視著……，集中精力在……，可知答案為D。51.考查動詞。A.carried攜帶，搬運；B.arrived到達；C.returned返回，歸還；D.headed朝著。兩個小時后，他回到了智者那里。結合句意可知此處指“返回”，故選C。52.考查形容詞。A.confused困惑的；B.puzzled疑惑的；C.worried擔憂的；D.satisfied滿意的。然而，圣人對這個年輕人并不滿意。然后，因為這個年輕人還沒有看到或學過任何關于智者宮殿的東西；他唯一關心的是不要把智者給他的油滴灑出來。根據后面的however,becausehehadnotseenorlearned可知，智者對年輕人“不滿意”，故選D。53.考查不定代詞。A.anything任何事情；B.nothing沒有什么；C.more更多；D.something某事。根據becausehehadnotseenorlearned可知，一定是“任何事情”，故選A。54.考查名詞。A.doubt懷疑；B.concern關心；C.research研究；D.answer回答。根據下文…hadbeennottospill(灑出)thedropsofoilthatthewisemanhadgiventohim.可知，他唯一所“關心”的是油沒溢出，故選B。55.考查名詞。A.jewelry珠寶；B.wonders奇跡；C.diamonds鉆石；D.roofs屋頂。句意：回去看看我的世界里的奇跡吧。可知這里指剛才只關心油是否溢出，沒有看到我的世界里的奇跡。故選B。56.考查名詞。A.ease舒適；B.loss損失；C.all全部；D.sea海洋。句意：現在放松多了，這個年輕人拿著勺子又從宮殿走了一遍。atease舒適，自由自在，根據句意及上下文此題選A。57.考查動詞。A.stopped停止；B.pretended假裝；C.walked散步；D.picked挑選。句意：現在放松多了，這個年輕人拿著勺子又從宮殿走了一遍。又在宮殿走了一次，故選C。58.考查名詞。A.indetail詳細地；B.inreality事實上；C.intotal總共；D.inpublic公共地。句意：回到了智者那兒，他詳細地說出了他看到的一切。故選A。59.考查動詞。A.relies依賴；B.remains仍然，保持；C.lays下蛋，擺放；D.lies位于，躺，說謊。句意：快樂的秘訣就在于觀看世界美景的同時不要忘記手中勺子里的油。liein在于，根據句意及上下文此題選D。60.考查動詞。A.forgetting忘記；B.separating分離；C.taking拿走；D.drinking喝。句意：快樂的秘訣就在于觀看世界美景的同時不要忘記手中勺子里的油。根據句意及上下文此題選A。三、閱讀理解18.Theoldmanwalkedwithacane(拐杖)slowlyintotherestaurant.Hispoorjacket,patched(打補丁的)trousers,andworn-outshoesmadehimstandoutfromtheusualSaturdaymorningbreakfastcrowd.Unforgettablewerehispaleblueeyesthatwerebrightlikediamonds,largerosycheeks,andthinlipsheldinasmile.

Hewalkedtowardatablebythewindow.Ayoungwaitresswatchedhimandranovertohim,saying,“Here,Sir.Letmegiveyouahandwiththatchair.”

Withoutaword,hesmiledandnoddedathankyou.Shepulledthechairawayfromthetable.Steadying(扶穩)himwithonearm,shehelpedhimmoveinfrontofthechair,andgetcomfortablyseated.Thenshepushedthetableupclosetohim,andleanedhiscaneagainstthetablewherehecouldreachit.

Inasoft,clearvoicehesaid,“Thankyou,Miss.”

“Youarewelcome,Sir.”Shereplied.“MynameisMary.I’llbebackinamoment.Ifyouneedanything,justwaveatme!”

Afterhehadfinishedaheartymealofpancakes,bacon,andhotlemontea,Marybroughthimthechange,helpinghimupfromhischairandoutfrombehindthetable.Shehandedhimhiscane,andwalkedwithhimtothefrontdoor.Holdingthedooropenforhim,shesaid,“Comebackandseeus,Sir!”

Henoddedathankyouandsaidsoftlywithasmile,“Youareverykind!”

WhenMarywenttocleanhistable,shewassurprised.Underhisplateshefoundabusinesscardandanotewrittenonthenapkin餐巾紙,underwhichwasa$100bill.

Thenoteonthenapkinread,“DearMary,Irespectyouverymuch,andyourespectyourself,too.Itshowsbythewayyoutreatothers.Youhavefoundthesecretofhappiness.Yourkindgestureswillshinethroughthosewhomeetyou.”

Themanshehadservedwastheowneroftherestaurant.Thiswasthefirsttimethatshe,oranyofhisemployees,hadseenhiminperson(親自).56.TherelationshipbetweentheoldmanandMarywas______.

A.fatheranddaughter

B.employerandemployee

C.waiterandcustomer D.uncleandnephew57.Maryranovertotheoldmanbecause_______.

A.theoldmanwasthebossoftherestaurant

B.shesawtheoldmanhadsomedifficultymovingandtakingaseat

C.shewasworriedthattheoldmanmightcausetroubletotherestaurant

D.theoldmanhadaskedhertowaitonhim58.Themancametotherestaurant_______.

A.tohavebreakfast

B.toseehisemployees

C.tofindouthowhisrestaurantwasworking

D.toseehowMaryservedcustomers

59.Thewordsthemanleftonthenapkinindicated/showedthat_______.

A.respectingothersmeansrespectingoneself

B.servingothersisarespectablejobC.MarywouldgetariseasaresultofherkindnessD.Mary’skindservicewouldbringinmoremoneyforher參考答案：56-59BBCA略19.Mygrandfatherwasateacher.Hewastheheadmasterofaschoolforboysbetweentheagesofthirteenandeighteen.Iknowthathewasakindandgentlemanatheart，becausewhenIwasyoung(andhewasold)，hegavemepresentsandseatedmeonhisknees，andtoldmestories.ButIbelievetheboysathisschoolwereafraidofhim.Atschool，whenhewalkedintoaclassroomfullofnoisyboys，thoseboyswentredinthefaces，andlookeddownattheirshoes.Ifaboybroughthispoor，carelesswork，whichwasnotthebestthatboycoulddo，mygrandfatherpickeduptheboy’sworkandthrewitacrosstheroom，shouting，“Doitallagain，andbringitbackearlytomorrowmorning！”Iftheboywaslate，orifheforgottobringthework，hehadtodoitagain.Mygrandfatherneverforgot.Hewasaverydifferentmanatschool，fromthemanIsawdaybydayinhisownhome.1．Iknewmygrandfatherwaskindandgentle，be