2022-2023學年云南省昆明市第十五中學高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Therearemoments_______werememberourchildhooddayswithfondness,embarrassment,regretormixedfeelings.A.when

B.that

C.which

D.where參考答案：A略2.Theenginejustwon’tstart.Somethingseems_________wrongwithit.A.going

B.havinggone

C.tohavegone

D.togo參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞中不定式的使用。句意為"發動機發動不起來了。似乎出了什么問題"。seem之后要接不定式，出問題是發生在seem之前，所以要用不定式的完成式，故答案為B。3.35．IfIcorrectsomeone,Iwilldoitwithasmuchgoodhumorandself-restrainasifIweretheone_________．

A．tocorrect

B．correcting

C．havingbeencorrected

D．beingcorrected參考答案：D略4.Inmyopinion,Jack,thoughlystubborn,wasnottoodifficult.A.toworkwith B.workingwith

C.tobeworkedwith

D.workedwith參考答案：A略5.Thecaptaindeterminedtobewiththeshipforeverandnever

todisappointmentevenwhentheshipsank．

A．gaveway

B．gaveover

C．gaveoff

D．gaveup參考答案：A略6.---AreyoustillwaitingforMr.Brown?---Yes.He

toastudentforalmostanhour.

A．wastalking

B．hadbeentalking

C．istalking

D．hasbeentalking參考答案：

D7.Thehurricanecaused72peoplekilledand20

．A．missing

B．tomiss

C．missed

D．miss參考答案：A8.---Wouldyoupleasebuymeabrightpaperpackagewhenyougoshopping?---_______A.I’dratheryouwouldn’t.

B.It’sOKwithme.C.Whatfor?

D.Byallmeans.參考答案：D9.JohnwassodisappointedwhenSusanturneddownhisproposal________hedecidedtostaysinglefortherestofhislife.A.that

B.as

C.where

D.since參考答案：A10.Idislike_____whenotherslaughatmeinpublicorspeakillofmebehind.

A.that

B.them

C.those

D.it參考答案：D略11.—Heisgoodatalotofthingsbutitdoesn’tmeanheisperfect.—___________Actuallynooneis.A.What’sgoingon? B.Let’sgetgoing.C.Thankgoodness. D.I’mwithyouonthat.參考答案：D試題分析：考察交際用語。—他擅長很多事情，但并代表他是完美的。根據下文—___________，事實上沒有一個人是完美的，可知對方是認同前文的說法的，I’mwithyouonthat是同意你的說法的意思。What’sgoingon?表示“發生了什么事？”；Let’sgetgoing.讓我們開始吧；Thankgoodness謝天謝地。[來12..Journalistsshouldalwaysbe

inwhattheywrite.A.sensitive

B.accurate

C.urgent

D.humourous參考答案：B略13.Butforyourtimelywarning,we_______intogreattrouble.A.wouldget

B.musthavegot

C.wouldhavegot

D.couldhavegot參考答案：C14.WhenafriendgaveTomatickethe________tothegame．A．couldn’thelpbutgo

B．couldn’thelpbutgoingC．can’thelpbuttogo

D．can’thelpbutgoing參考答案：A15.______inacheongsamwithChinesedragonandphoenixembroidered(刺繡)on,FanBinbinlookedlikeaqueenandmadeherself______

successfully.A.Dressing,noticing

B.Dressed,noticed

C.wearing,noticing

D.worn,noticed參考答案：B16.Theteacherleftwordwithourmonitor___________shewouldexplaintheproblemagainnexttime.A.who B.which C.as D.that參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Aproductsuccessfulathomedoesnotalwaysguaranteethatitwilldowellabroad.Morethanonecompanyhasfailedtoconsiderthat,____21____thepriceisreasonable,localconsumerswilloftenonlybe____22____aproductifitismodifiedtofittheirlocal____23____.Itisclearlynecessarytotakeaccountoflocal____24____.Somethingthattastesgoodinonepartoftheworlddoesnottastesogoodinothers.Alargenumberof____25____foodcompanieshavediscoveredhowimportantitisto____26____theirproductstosuitlocalmarkets.TheUSsoupproducersCampbell,____27____,foundthattheirtomatosoupwas____28____toosweetforEuropeandJapan.____29____,Europeanfoodmanufacturershavehad____30____sellingtheirsoupsintheUS,whereconsumersfeltthattheyweretoosalty.Internationalfastfoodrestaurantchainsweresomeofthefirstcompaniestorealizethe____31____ofchangingtheirproductsinorderto____32____localconsumers.AhamburgerchainsellsshrimpcakesandwichesinitsJapaneserestaurants.Another____33____squidinJapanandchorizoinMexico.IntheUK,KentuckyFriedChickensellsthickBritish-style“chips”insteadoffries.WhileMcDonald’s____34____agenerallystandardizedmenuworldwide,thisisadaptedforitsforeign____35____.Forexample,ithassold____36____inGermanybutwineinFrance,andhasaddedmuttonpiestoitsAustralian____37____.Businesseshopingtoselltheirproducts____38____canlearnanimportantlessonfromthesecompanies:itisessentialto____39____themarkettodiscoverlocaltastesandpreferences,asthisistheonlywaytobesureaproductwillbeas____40____andsuccessfulinnewmarketsasithasbeenathome.21.A.justbecause

B.onlywhen

C.evenif

D.asif22.A.annoyedby

B.gratefulfor

C.angryabout

D.interestedin23.A.preferences

B.beliefs

C.religions

D.rules24.A.taste

B.culture

C.restaurants

D.chefs25.A.famous

B.international

C.wealthy

D.healthy26.A.improve

B.enrich

C.adapt

D.sweeten27.A.forexample

B.foronething

C.moreover

D.however28.A.produced

B.considered

C.cooked

D.eaten29.A.Asaresult

B.Inspiteofthat

C.Ontheotherhand

D.Inshort30.A.problems

B.advantages

C.motives

D.chances31.A.challenge

B.importance

C.annoyance

D.danger32.A.appealto

B.preparefor

C.knowabout

D.warnagainst33.A.likes

B.keeps

C.buys

D.sells34.A.plans

B.changes

C.offers

D.expands35.A.friends

B.foods

C.drinks

D.markets36.A.beer

B.drinks

C.chicken

D.beef37.A.cakes

B.burgers

C.menus

D.companies38.A.fast

B.abroad

C.locally

D.cheaply39.A.test

B.enter

C.develop

D.control40.A.delicious

B.popular

C.creative

D.natural參考答案：21.C

22.D

23.A

24.A

25.B

26.C

27.A

28.B

29.C

30.A

31.B

32.A

33.D

34.C

35.D

36.A

37.C

38.B

39.A

40.B【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章主要講了測試市場以發現當地的口味和偏好是很重要的，因為這是確保產品在新市場上像在國內一樣受歡迎和成功的唯一方法。【21題詳解】考查固定短語辨析。根據localconsumerswilloftenonlybe____2____aproductifitismodifiedtofittheirlocal____3____.可知即使價格合理，當地人也不愿意購買。A.justbecause正因為；B.onlywhen只有當…才能；C.evenif即使；D.asif好像，故選C。【22題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：即使價格合理，當地消費者往往只對被改良以適應他們本地偏好的產品感興趣。A.annoyedby被……煩惱；B.gratefulfor為……而感謝；C.angryabout因……生氣；D.interestedin對……有興趣，故選D。【23題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據itisessentialto____19____themarkettodiscoverlocaltastesandpreferences,可知這里意思是即使價格合理，當地消費者往往只對被改良以適應他們本地偏好的產品感興趣。A.preferences喜好；B.beliefs信念；C.religions宗教；D.rules規則，故選A。【24題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據Somethingthattastesgoodinonepartoftheworlddoesnottastesogoodinothers.可知這里意思是顯然有必要考慮到當地的口味。A.taste口味；B.culture文化；C.restaurants餐廳；D.chefs大廚，故選A。【25題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據下文的Internationalfastfoodrestaurantchainsweresomeofthefirstcompaniestorealizethe____11____ofchangingtheirproductsinorderto____12____localconsumers.可知這里指國際食品公司。A.famous著名的；B.international國際的；C.wealthy富有的；D.healthy健康的，故選B。【26題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：許多國際食品公司已經發現，調整產品以適應當地市場是多么重要。A.improve改善；B.enrich使充實；C.adapt適應；D.sweeten使變甜，故選C。【27題詳解】考查詞辨析。根據foundthattheirtomatosoupwas____8____toosweetforEuropeandJapan.____9____,Europeanfoodmanufacturershavehad____10____sellingtheirsoupsintheUS,whereconsumersfeltthattheyweretoosalty.可知這里在舉例子。A.forexample例如；B.foronething首先；C.moreover而且；D.however然而，故選A。【28題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：例如，美國湯品生產商Campbell發現，歐洲和日本認為他們的番茄湯太甜。A.produced生產；B.considered認為；C.cooked煮；D.eaten吃，故選B。【29題詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：另一方面，歐洲的食品制造商在美國銷售他們的湯，那里的消費者覺得他們的湯太咸了。A.Asaresult結果；B.Inspiteofthat雖然如此；C.Ontheotherhand另一方面，D.Inshort總之，故選C。【30題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據whereconsumersfeltthattheyweretoosalty.可知這是歐洲的食品制造商在美國銷售他們的湯所存在的問題。A.problems問題；B.advantages優勢；C.motives動機；

D.chances機會，故選A。【31題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：國際快餐連鎖餐廳是首批意識到改變產品以吸引當地消費者重要性的公司之一。A.challenge挑戰；B.importance重要性；C.annoyance煩惱；D.danger危險，故選B。【32題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：國際快餐連鎖餐廳是首批意識到改變產品以吸引當地消費者重要性的公司之一。A.appealto吸引；B.preparefor為……準備；C.knowabout了解；D.warnagainst警告，故選A。【33題詳解】考查動詞辨析。在上句AhamburgerchainsellsshrimpcakesandwichesinitsJapaneserestaurants.發現關鍵詞sells，可知這里意思是另一家在日本賣魷魚，在墨西哥賣西班牙辣香腸的連鎖店。A.likes喜歡；B.keeps保持；C.buys買；D.sells賣，故選D。【34題詳解】考查詞辨析。句意：雖然麥當勞在全球范圍內提供普遍標準化的菜單，但這也是為其海外市場量身定做的。A.plans計劃；B.changes改變；C.offers提供；D.expands擴張，故選C。【35題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：雖然麥當勞在全球范圍內提供普遍標準化的菜單，但這也是為其海外市場量身定做的。A.friends朋友；B.foods食物；C.drinks飲料；D.markets市場，故選D。【36題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：例如，該公司在德國銷售啤酒，在法國銷售葡萄酒，并在澳大利亞的菜單上增加了羊肉餡餅。A.beer啤酒；B.drinks飲料；C.chicken雞肉；D.beef牛肉，故選A。【37題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：例如，該公司在德國銷售啤酒，在法國銷售葡萄酒，并在澳大利亞的菜單上增加了羊肉餡餅。A.cakes蛋糕；B.burgers漢堡包；C.menus菜單；D.companies公司，故選C。【38題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：希望在海外銷售產品的企業可以從這些公司那里學到重要的一課。A.fast快速的；B.abroad在國外；C.locally在本地；D.cheaply便宜地，故選B。【39題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據todiscoverlocaltastesandpreferences可知這里意思是重要的是要測試市場，發現當地的口味和偏好。A.test測試；B.enter進入；C.develop發展；D.control控制，故選A。【40題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據andsuccessfulinnewmarketsasithasbeenathome.可知這里意思是因為這是確保產品在新市場上像在國內一樣受歡迎和成功的唯一方法。A.delicious美味的；B.popular受歡迎的；C.creative創造性的；D.natural自然的，故選B。【點睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據上下文來學會“推理”出最佳選項。同學們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，小題4根據Somethingthattastesgoodinonepartoftheworlddoesnottastesogoodinothers.可知這里意思是顯然有必要考慮到當地的口味。A.taste口味；B.culture文化；C.restaurants餐廳；D.chefs大廚，故選A。小題19根據todiscoverlocaltastesandpreferences可知這里意思是重要的是要測試市場，發現當地的口味和偏好。A.test測試；B.enter進入；C.develop發展；D.control控制，故選A。三、閱讀理解18.根據短文內容，從下邊的A—F選項中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。A.

ThereasonsfortheproblematicfoodsituationinBritainB.

TheeffectofthesituationonfarmersC.

ThevarietyofBritishfoodD.

ThesurfacerichnessoffoodandquestionsitbringsE.

ThedifferentsituationsathomeandabroadF.

Therecentreasonforthehugesupplyoffood61.______________

ThelongyearsoffoodshortageinBritainhavesuddenlygivenwaytohugefoodsupply.Storesandshopsarecrowdedwithfood.Rationing(定量供應)hasalreadyseemedtoodistanttotoday’sBritons.Evenoverseassuppliershavebeenaskedtoholdbackdeliveries.Yet,insteadofjoy,thereiswidespreaduneasinessandworries.Whydofoodpriceskeeponrising,whenthereseemstobesomuchmorefoodabout?

Isthesurfacehugeamountoffoodonlytemporary,orhasitcometostay?Doesitmeanthatweneedtothinklessnowaboutproducingmorefoodathome?62.____________

Therecentgrowthoffoodsupplyontheworldfoodmarkethascertainlybeenunexpectedlygreat,partlybecausetwocontinuousbiggrainharvestsinNorthAmericaarenowbeingfollowedbyathird.MostofBritain’soverseassuppliersofmeat,too,areofferingmorethisyearandhomeproductionhasalsorisen.63.____________

ThenwhyisthefoodsituationinBritainstillfaulty?Ontheonehand,theBritishgovernmenthasgraduallycutdownsupportforfood.Ontheotherhand,theshopsareoverstockedwithfoodnotonlybecausethereismorefoodavailable,butalsobecausepeople,frightenedbyhighprices,arebuyinglessofit.64.___________

Moreover,theriseinfoodpricesathomehascomeatatimewhenworldpriceshavebeguntofall,withtheresultthatimportedfood,withtheexceptionofgrain,isoftencheaperthanthehome-producedvariety.Andnowgrainprices,too,arefallinginternationally.Britishconsumersarebeginningtoaskwhytheyshouldnotbeabletobenefitfromthistrend.65.___________

Thesignificanceofthesedevelopmentsisnotlostonfarmers.Theoldergenerationhaveseenitallhappenbefore.Despitethepresentpriceandmarketguarantees,farmersfeartheyareabouttobesqueezedbetweencheapfoodimportsandasmallerhomemarket.Presentproductionisrunningquicklycomparedwithyearsago.However,farmershaven’tsharedanybenefitfromthechange.參考答案：DFAEB19.

FredericMishkin,who'sbeenaprofessoratColumbiaBusinessSchoolforalmost30years,isgoodatsolvingproblemsandexpressingideas.Whetherhe'sstandinginfrontofalecturehallorengagedinacasualconversation,hishandsarealwayswavingandpointing.Whenhewasingraduateschool,oneofhisprofessorswassoannoyedbythisconstantgesturingthathemadetheyoungeconomistsitonhishandswheneverhevisitedtheprofessor'soffice.Itturnsout,however,thatMishkin'sprofessorhaditexactlywrong.Gesturedoesn'tpreventbutpromotesclearthoughtandspeech.Researchdemonstratesthatthemovementswemakewithourhandswhenwetalkformakindofsecondlanguage,addinginformationthat'sabsentfromourwords.It'slearning'ssecretcode:Gesturerevealswhatweknow.Itrevealswhatwedon'tknow.What'smore,theagreement(orlackofagreement)betweenwhatourvoicessayandhowourhandsmoveoffersacluetoourreadinesstolearn.ManyofthestudiesestablishingtheimportanceofgesturetolearninghavebeenconductedbySusanGoldin-Meadow,aprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofChicago."Wechangeourmindsbymovingourhands,"writesGoldin-Meadowinareviewofthiswork.Particularlysignificantarewhatshecalls"mismatches"betweenoralexpressionandphysicalgestures.Astudentmightsaythataheavierballfallsfasterthanalightone,forexample,butmakeagestureindicatingthattheyfallatthesamerate,whichiscorrect.Suchdifferencesindicatethatwe'removingfromonelevelofunderstandingtoanother.Thethoughtsexpressedbyhandmotionsareoftenournewestandmostadvancedideasabouttheproblemwe'reworkingon;wecan'tyetabsorbtheseconceptsintolanguage,butwecancapturetheminmovement.

Goldin-Meadow'smorerecentworkstrewsnotonlythatgestureshowsourreadinesstolearn,butthatitactuallyhelpstobringlearningabout.Itdoessointwoways.First,itelicits(引出)helpfulbehaviorfromothersaroundus.Goldin-Meadowhasfoundthatadultsrespondtochildren'sspeech-gesturemismatchesbyadjustingtheirwayofinstruction.Parentsandteachersapparentlyreceivethesignalthatchi