2021—2022學年度九年級（上）英語教學質(zhì)量評估（一）第Ⅰ卷（本卷共五大題，共80分）一、聽力理解（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）A）在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽到一個或兩個句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫。找出與你所聽句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.B）下面你將聽到十組對話，每組對話都有一個問題。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從每組所給的A、B、C三個選項中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項。5.WhenwasthePlantaTreeDayatSam’sschool?A.7thMarch.B.17thMarch.C.27thMarch.6.Whatdoesthegirltelltheboytodo?A.ToturnofftheB.ToclosetheC.Tocleanthelights.windows.classroom.7.WhydidJackleavethefootballmatch?A.BecausehehurthisB.BecausehehurthisC.Becausehehurthishand.foot.leg.8.WhenwasthephotooftheGreatWalltaken?A.OnMonday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.9.Whatkindofpollutionarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?AAirpollution.B.Waterpollution.C.Noisepollution.10.Whereisthegirl’sfathergoing?A.Tothemarket.B.Totherestaurant.C.Tothestation.11.Howoftendoesthetrucktakeawaytherubbish?A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.12.Whatdoesthesignsay?A.Nofoodanddrinks.B.Norightturn.C.Nosmoking.13.HowlongdidLilystayinthevillage?A.Forsevendays.B.Fortendays.C.Fortwelvedays.14.WhatwilltheboygivetoAnn?A.Somechocolate.B.Someflowers.C.Somecandies.C）聽下面長對話或獨白。每段長對話或獨白后都有幾個問題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽下面一段材料，回答第15至第17題。15.Whereisthecar?A.Underthetree.B.Onthestreet.C.Atthestore.16.Howdoesthecargo?A.Byusingoilorsunlight.B.Byusingelectricityoroil.C.Byusingelectricityorsunlight.17.WhenwillJanehaveanewmodelcar?A.NextTuesday.B.NextThursday.C.NextFriday.聽下面一段材料，回答第18至第20題。18.HowarethestoriesinthebookFunEnglish?A.Simpleandboring.B.SimpleandC.Difficultandinteresting.interesting.19.Whatcanhelpyouunderstandthestorybetterinthebook?A.Apopularsong.B.AfunnycartoonC.Acolourfulcartoongame.picture.20.HowmuchisthebookFunEnglish?A.13yuan.B.30yuan.C.50yuan.二、單項填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）1.---Whois_girlreadingunderthetree?---SheisLiuMei.Shewroteunusualbookabouttheschoollife.A.a;the B.the;a C.the;an D.a;an【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——在樹下看書的女孩是誰？——她是劉梅。她寫了一本關于學校生活的不同尋常的書?？疾楣谠~的用法。the表示特指，不定冠詞a/an表示泛指，a用在首字母是輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an用在首字母是元音音素開頭的單詞前。第一空是特指，用定冠詞the；排除AD；第二空表示泛指，用不定冠詞，unusual首字母是以元音音素開頭的，用不定冠詞an。排除B。根據(jù)題意，故選C。2.---WhatwastheconcertbyXuWeilike?---Wonderful!It’syears_Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.after B.before C.when D.since【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——徐偉的演唱會怎么樣？——太棒了！我好幾年沒有這樣開心了?？疾閺膶龠B詞。after在…之后；before在…之前；when當…時候；since自從，Itis+一段時間+since+從句，從句用一般過去時，表示自從……以來，已經(jīng)有段時間了，其他選項前后時態(tài)不一致，故選D。【點睛】Itis+一段時間+since引導時間狀語從句，表示自從…有多久，由since引導的時間狀語從句，如從句中的謂語動詞是持續(xù)性動詞，動作從結束時算起，如從句中的謂語動詞是瞬間動詞，動作從開始時算起，如It'sthreeyearssincehejoinedthearmy.意為“他參軍已經(jīng)三年了。這句話的enjoy是持續(xù)性動詞，所以翻譯成“我好幾年沒有這樣開心了”。3.---Isn’tthatSusan’shusbandoverthere?---No,itbehim.Hedoesn’twearglasses.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.maynot【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——難道那邊不是蘇珊的丈夫嗎？——不，一定不是他。他不戴眼鏡?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。mustn’t禁止；can’t一定不是；needn’t不必；maynot可能不是。根據(jù)下文“Hedoesn’twearglasses.”可知上文是有把握的否定推測，一定不是他，這里用can’t。根據(jù)題意，故選B。【點睛】表推測時,英語中只使用must,may,might,maynot和can't.這五個表達的語氣依次遞減：must:一定（語氣肯定）may：也許（不很肯定）might：或許（比may語氣更弱）maynot：也許不（表否定）can't：一定不（must的反義）推測現(xiàn)在的事情用must,may,might,maynot和can't+do或bee.g.Shemustbeathomenow.Theboymayplaynow.推測過去的事情用must,may,might,maynot和can't+havedonee.g.Shemighthavebeenillyesterday.Hemusthaveholdtheparty.4.________carefully,please!Lookattheroadsign.Thereisaschoolahead.A.Driving B.Todrive C.Driven D.Drive【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：請小心駕駛！看路標。前面有一所學校。考查祈使句。此處是祈使句，用動詞原形，故選D。5.TheThreeGorgesDamproduces________formillionsofpeopleinChina.A.operations B.electricity C.experiments D.chemistry【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：三峽大壩為中國數(shù)百萬人提供電力。考查名詞辨析。operations操作；electricity電；experiments實驗；chemistry化學。根據(jù)“TheThreeGorgesDamproduces...formillionsofpeopleinChina.”可知，三峽大壩提供電力，故選B。6.Inthepastfewyears,manyschools_thewaysofdoingmorningexercises.A.change B.changed C.havechanged D.willchange【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：在過去的幾年里，許多學校已經(jīng)改變了做早操的方式?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。change改變；原形；changed改變，過去式；havechanged已經(jīng)改變，現(xiàn)在完成時；willchange將改變，一般將來時。根據(jù)時間狀語“Inthepastfewyears”可知，這里用現(xiàn)在完成時，其結構是havedone的形式。根據(jù)題意，故選C。7.Weneedtoformahabitof________thewholetestpaperfirstassoonaswegetit.A.lookingfor B.lookingover C.lookingup D.lookingthrough【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們需要養(yǎng)成一種一拿到試卷就瀏覽整張試卷習慣。A.lookingfor尋找；B.lookingover仔細檢查；C.lookingup查找；D.lookingthrough瀏覽。固定搭配develop/formahabitofdoingsth.,結合句意：我們需要養(yǎng)成一種一拿到試卷就瀏覽整張試卷的習慣。故選D。8.Doyouknow__________Tianjinornotthedayaftertomorrow?A.whetheraretheyleavingfor B.whethertheyareleavingforC.whytheyareleavingfor D.ifaretheyleavingfor【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你知道后天他們是否要去天津嗎？這里是賓語從句，注意用陳述語序，排除AD；根據(jù)ornot可知這里是whether引導的賓語從句，表示是否。根據(jù)題意，故選B。9.Timdidsomethingwrong.Hisparents________himbynotlettinghimwatchTV.A.encouraged B.refused C.punished D.interviewed【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：蒂姆犯錯誤了。他的父母罰他不能看電視?？疾閯釉~辨析。encouraged鼓勵；refused拒絕；punished懲罰；interviewed采訪。根據(jù)“Timdidsomethingwrong.Hisparents...him...”可知，蒂姆犯錯誤了，應接受懲罰。故選C。10.—JanewonfirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcompetition.—________greatprogressshehasmade!HerEnglishusedtobeprettybad.A.Howa B.How C.Whata D.What【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——簡在英語演講比賽中獲得一等獎。——她取得了多么大的進步??！她的英語過去很差。考查感嘆句。本句強調(diào)的中心詞為不可數(shù)名詞progress，應用What引導感嘆句，結構為：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語。故選D。11.Thegovernmentshouldmakelaws____________allthepeople____________inpublic.A.prevent;nottosmoke B.toprotect;smokingC.toprevent;smoking D.protect;nottosmoke【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：政府應該制定法律，阻止所有人在公共場所吸煙。制定法律的目的是阻止所有人在公共場所吸煙，用動詞不定式作目的狀語，排除A,D；protect保護，prevent阻止，preventsb.(from)doingsth阻止某人做某事故。故答案為C。12.Mr.Zhanglooksserious,but________heisverykind.Wealllikehim.A.simply B.nearly C.actually D.hardly【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：張老師看起來嚴肅，但是事實上他很善良。我們都喜歡他。考查副詞。simply簡直；nearly幾乎；actually事實上；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“but”表示轉折，前文說他嚴肅，后文應是表達事實上很善良。故選C。13.Benwashelpinghismotherwhentherainbegantobeatheavily________thewindows.A.below B.across C.behind D.against【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：本正在幫助他的媽媽，這時大雨開始猛烈地打在窗戶上?？疾榻樵~辨析。below在……下面；across穿過；behind在……后面；against撞，碰。beatagainst“敲打”，固定搭配，故選D。14.——Thefridgesareonsaleinthesupermarkettoday.——Really?Let'sgoandbuyforournewkitchen.A.one B.it C.that D.them【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天超市里的冰箱降價出售?！娴膯?？讓我們?nèi)ソo我們的新廚房買一個吧。one通常用于前面提到過某類事物中的一個，it代指上文提到的那一個；that指示代詞，那，them他們；根據(jù)forournewkitchen.可知是買一個；故選A點睛：this指示代詞，這，單數(shù)；它的復數(shù)是these這些；that指示代詞，那，單數(shù)；它的復數(shù)those那些；my形容詞性的物主代詞，后接名詞，例如：mybag；mine名詞性物主代詞，后不用接名詞，例如：Thisbookismine。it可代指除以外的東西，也可以指不明性別的人，可代替前面提到過的東西，有時用于固定句型或代指天氣，距離，時間等，有時做形式主語或形式賓語；one通常用于前面提到過某類事物中的一個，it代指上文提到的那一個；15.—Ididn’tsleepwellatnightyesterdaybecauseofthenoise.—________youlooksotired.A.Noproblem B.Noentry C.Noway D.Nowonder【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨天晚上因為噪音我沒睡好?！y怪你看起來這么累。考查情景交際。Noproblem沒問題；Noentry禁止進入；Noway絕不、不可能；Nowonder難怪、怪不得。根據(jù)“Ididn’tsleepwellatnightyesterdaybecauseofthenoise.”和答語“...youlooksotired.”可知，此處指難怪/怪不得你看起來這么累。故選D。三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。DuringourbusinesstripinNewJersey,wevisitedquitealotofplaces.Iwasalwaysthe____16____whosedutyistoprovideourdriverwiththemosttime-savingroute（路線）andplaneverythingtraveling.Everytime____17____ourtrip,Iwillsearch（搜索）ontheInternetfortheinformationabouttheplacewewill____18____.Usually,thelocalgovernmentorsometravelagencies（旅行社）havetheirownwebsiteswhichcan____19____uswithlotsofinformation,suchusthefamoussites,specialscenes,deliciousfoodorsomeinterestingcustoms.____20____,ontheThank-givingof2007,wewenttoWashingtonD.C.,BaltimoreandAnnapolis.Beforewestartedoff,I____21____thatinBaltimore,thereisanaquarium（水族館）thatranks（排名）secondintheUS;inAnnapolis,thereisaNavyAcademic（海軍學院）whichmanyfamousgenerals（海軍）____22____from.AnothertoolwithwhichtheInternetcanprovideusisthe____23____map.Ifwewanttogotoaplacethatwehave____24____beento,allthatIneedtodoistoinputthestartpoint’szipcodeandtheendpoint’szipcode（郵編）.Thewebsitewillprovidemewithseveralchoices:somecanhelpus____25____awayfromthepossibletrafficjams,andsomecansaveusthetollfee（通行費）.16.A.guide B.driver C.tourist D.member17.A.over B.during C.with D.before18.A.learn B.pass C.visit D.look19.A.offer B.provide C.mention D.suggest20.A.Forexample B.Asaresult C.Inaword D.Inthisway21.A.supposed B.thought C.learned D.showed22.A.served B.graduated C.came D.learned23.A.paper B.convenient C.clear D.online24.A.never B.always C.often D.sometimes25.A.far B.take C.keep D.stop【答案】16.A17.D18.C19.B20.A21.C22.B23.D24.A25.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了作者當導游時經(jīng)常做的事情?！?6題詳解】句意：我一直是導游，我的職責是為我們的司機提供最省時的路線，并計劃旅行的一切。guide導游；driver司機；tourist游客；member成員。根據(jù)“whosedutyistoprovideourdriverwiththemosttime-savingroute（路線）andplaneverythingtraveling.”可知為司機提供最省時的路線，并計劃旅行的一切是導游，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：每次旅行前，我都會在網(wǎng)上搜索我們要去的地方的信息。over超過；during在……期間；with和；before在……之前。根據(jù)“Iwillsearch（搜索）ontheInternetfortheinformationabouttheplacewewill”可知去某個地方前會搜索那個地方的信息，故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：每次旅行前，我都會在網(wǎng)上搜索我們要去的地方的信息。learn學習；pass通過；visit參觀；look看。根據(jù)“theinformationabouttheplacewewill”可知是指要參觀的地方，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：通常，當?shù)卣蛞恍┞眯猩缬兴麄冏约旱木W(wǎng)站，可以為我們提供很多信息，如著名的景點，特殊的場景，美味的食物或一些有趣的習俗。offer提供；provide提供；mention提及；suggest建議。根據(jù)“websiteswhichcan...uswithlotsofinformation”可知網(wǎng)站可以提供很多信息，providesbwithsth“提供某人某物”，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：例如，在2007年的感恩節(jié)，我們?nèi)チ巳A盛頓特區(qū)、巴爾的摩和安納波利斯。Forexample例如；Asaresult因此；Inaword總之；Inthisway以這種方式。根據(jù)“ontheThank-givingof2007,wewenttoWashingtonD.C.,BaltimoreandAnnapolis”可知這是對前句介紹的舉例說明，故選A。【21題詳解】句意：在我們開始之前，我了解到在巴爾的摩，有一個在美國排名第二的水族館。supposed認為；thought認為；learned得知；showed展示。根據(jù)“Beforewestartedoff,I...thatinBaltimore,thereisanaquarium（水族館）thatranks（排名）secondintheUS”可知出發(fā)前作者得知在巴爾的摩有一個在美國排名第二的水族館，故選C。【22題詳解】句意：有一所海軍學院，許多著名的將軍都畢業(yè)于此。served服務；graduated畢業(yè)；came來；learned學習。根據(jù)“aNavyAcademic（海軍學院）”可知很多著名的將軍畢業(yè)于這所海軍學院，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)可以提供給我們的另一個工具是在線地圖。paper紙；convenient便利的；clear清楚的；online在線。根據(jù)“allthatIneedtodoistoinputthestartpoint’szipcodeandtheendpoint’szipcode（郵編）.”可知這個地圖是在線的，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：如果我們想去一個我們從未去過的地方，我所需要做的就是輸入起點的郵政編碼和終點的郵政編碼。never從不；always總是；often經(jīng)常；sometimes有時。根據(jù)“allthatIneedtodoistoinputthestartpoint’szipcodeandtheendpoint’szipcode（郵編）”可說明這個地方以前從來沒去過，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：這個網(wǎng)站將為我提供幾種選擇：一些可以幫助我們遠離可能的交通堵塞，一些可以節(jié)省我們的過路費。far遠的；take拿走；keep保持；stop停止。根據(jù)“somecanhelpus...awayfromthepossibletrafficjams”可知說的是遠離交通堵塞，keepawayfrom“遠離”，故選C。四、閱讀理解（本大題共20小題，ABC每小題2分，D篇每小題1分，共35分）閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AClayWarneriswearinghisbasketballclothes,waitinginthechairforhischancetoplay—butuntillastweek,nobodyaskedhimtoplay.Althoughthe18-year-oldstudentsdoeswellinplayingbasketball,hiscoachwouldn’tliketobringClayintoplay.HeisafraidthatClaywouldgethurt.Thisisbecauseit’skindofdifficultforClaytoseethings—evenwhenhewearsglasses.Hismothersaysthathewasbornwithcerebralpalsy(腦癱).Althoughhetrieshisbesttolookatthebasketballhoopbyfocusingontherightcornerofhisglasses,itisnoteasyforhimtodoitwell.Onthehighschool’sSeniorNightlastweek,Clay’scoachfinallycalledhimtoplayduringthefinalminuteofthegame.Withthewatchersalreadystandingtogivehimawarmwelcome,Claygotintopositionasthecrowdcheeredhimup.“Iwanttogethimin.ItwasSeniorNight,”theheadcoachtoldreporters.“Ifthereisanopportunityforhim,Iwantedtotakeadvantageofit.Alltheplayerwereforit,too.”O(jiān)ncethegamewasbackinplay,oneofClay’steammatespassedhimtheball.Thoughhehadbeenpractisingshootinghoopssincehewasinthethirdgrade,thiswasthefirsttimehehadevertakenashotonhishighschoolbasketballteam.Asthewatcherswaited,Claytooktheshotanddroppedtheballcleanthroughthenet,hardlytouchingtherim(邊框)—andthewatchersshoutedinwildcheers.“Thiswholegymwascallingmyname,”Claytoldthenewsreporters.“Thewholecrowdwasjumping.Theyweregoingcrazy.ItwaslikeIwerealittlekidagain.”26.Thecoachwouldn’tliketobringClayintoplaybecause_.A.heisafraidthatClaywouldgethurt. B.heisafraidthatClaywasn’tgoodatplaying.C.Claywouldn’tliketoplayfortheteam. D.Claydoesn’tgetonwellwithotherplayers.27.WhatiswrongwithClay?A.Somethingiswrongwithhisears. B.Somethingiswrongwithhiseyes.C.Somethingiswrongwithhisarms. D.Somethingiswrongwithhislegs.28.WhathappenedwhenClaygotintotheposition?A.Thecoachshoutedathim B.ThewatcherscheeredhimupC.Thecoachpassedhimtheball D.Thewatcherspassedhimtheball29.Claytooktheshotonhishighschoolbasketballteam.A.once B.twice C.threetimes D.fourtimes30.Theunderlinedword“They”inthelastparagraphrefersto“”.A.Thecoaches B.Thereporters C.Theplayers D.Thecrowd【答案】26.A27.B28.B29.A30.D【解析】【分析】本文主要講了Clay因腦癱眼部有疾，教練害怕他會受傷，不想讓克萊參加比賽。但上周在高中的“高年級之夜”上，教練終于在比賽的最后一分鐘決定讓他上場?？巳R接過球，把球投入網(wǎng)中幾乎沒有碰到邊框，觀看者為他瘋狂歡呼?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文HeisafraidthatClaywouldgethurt.可知教練害怕Clay會受傷。故選A。【27題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文Thisisbecauseit’skindofdifficultforClaytoseethings—evenwhenhewearsglasses.可知他的眼睛出了問題。故選B?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文Claygotintopositionasthecrowdcheeredhimup.當人群向他歡呼時，Clay就位了，故選B?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文thiswasthefirsttimehehadevertakenashotonhishighschoolbasketballteam.這是他第一次在他的高中籃球隊上投籃。故選A?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測題。A.Thecoaches教練們；B.Thereporters記者們；C.Theplayers運動員們；D.Thecrowd人群，根據(jù)上句Thewholecrowdwasjumping，可知they指代“Thewholecrowd”，故選D。BMillionsofpeoplevisitMachuPicchueachyear.ItisanancientIncacityinthemountainsofPeru.Steep(陡峭的)stepsandroughpathsmakethetripachallenge.Itusedtobenearlyimpossibleforpeoplewithaphysicaldisability.WheeltheWorldhaschangedthat.Thecompanyofferswheel-chair-accessible(可以使用輪椅的)toursofMachuPicchuandotherplacesaroundtheworld.“Normallypeoplewithdisabilitieswouldthinkthatthesekindsofplacesarenotpossibleforthem,”CamiloNavarrotoldreporters.HesetupWheeltheWorldwithhisbestfriend,AlvaroSilberstein.Silbersteinusesawheelchair.NavarroandSilbersteinstartedWheeltheWorldafterhikingTorresdelPainein2016.ItisanationalparkinChile.Silbersteinwasthefirstpersontotraveltheparkinawheelchair.“Ourstorywentpopular,”hesays.“Westartedreceivinghundredsofrequestsfrompeoplewantingtorepeatthistrip.”Today,WheeltheWorldruns40wheelchair-accessibletripsin55countries.Thecompanyofferscarsandhotelswithramps(輪椅).Itdirectspeopletoaccessible(可進入的)bathrooms.Iteventeacheslocalguidestohelpwheelchairusersgetaround.WheeltheWorldusesaspecialwheelchairfortheMachuPicchutrip.Itcanbepushedlikeawheelbarrow(獨輪車).Italsofoldsup(折疊)andcanbeputintoacareasily.“It'sasuperstrongwheelchair.Itallowsyoutogettoeverycornerinallkindsofplaces,”Navarrosays.“Whereversomebodywithadisabilitywanttogo,wecangettherewiththatwheelchair.”WheeltheWorldhopestogivepeoplewithdisabilitiesthesameopportunitiesaseveryoneelse.“Theworldhasn'tbeenplannedforpeoplewithadisability,”Navarrosays.“It'simportanttobuildafairerandbetterworld.”31.Whatis“WheeltheWorld”inthepassage?A.Acompany B.acountry C.AnIncacity D.Anewspaper32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.SilbersteinfirsttraveledTorresdelPaineinawheelchair.B.SilbersteintraveledMachuPicchuwithhisfriendsin2016.C.CamiloNavarrosaidthathesetupWheeltheWorldalone.D.FewpeoplewantedtorepeatthistriptoTorresdelPaine.33.WemainlylearnfromParagraph4that.A.WheeltheWorldtrainsguidesforothercompanies.B.WheeltheWorldmakeswheelchairsforpeoplewithdisabilities.C.WheeltheWorldrunstripsinaboutfifteencountries.D.WheeltheWorldrunstripsforpeoplewithdisabilities.34.WhatdoesNavarrothinksofhiswheelbarrow?A.It’sexpensiveandspecial B.It’shelpfulandstrongC.It’scommonbutstrong D.It’scheapbutstrong35.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe“”.A.CamiloNavarro B.AlvaroSilbersteinC.Travellinginawheelchair D.Greatwheelbarrows【答案】31.A32.A33.D34.B35.C【解析】【分析】本文主要講了WheeltheWorld這家公司，提供給殘疾人特殊的輪椅，不管殘疾的人想去哪里，都可以用輪椅到達那里?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文Wheeltheworldhaschangedthat.Thecompanyoffers…中的“Thecompany”指代上句Wheeltheworld，可知它是一家公司。故選A。【32題詳解】理解判斷題。A.SilbersteinfirsttraveledTorresdelPaineinawheelchair.西爾伯斯坦第一次坐著輪椅旅行TorresdelPaine。根據(jù)上文Silbersteinwasthefirstpersontotraveltheparkinawheelchair.西爾伯斯坦是第一個坐著輪椅去公園旅行的人?？芍隧椪_。B.SilbersteintraveledMachuPicchuwithhisfriendsin2016.根據(jù)上文NavarroandSilbersteinstartedWheeltheWorldafterhikingTorresdelPainein2016.可知2016年他去了TorresdelPaine，而不是MachuPicchu，所以此項錯誤。C.CamiloNavarrosaidthathesetupWheeltheWorldalone.卡米洛·納瓦羅說，他獨自建立了“世界之輪”。根據(jù)上文HesetupWheeltheWorldwithhisbestfriend,AlvaroSilberstein.可知他和他最好的朋友阿爾瓦羅·西爾伯斯坦建立了“世界之輪”。所以此項錯誤。D.FewpeoplewantedtorepeatthistriptoTorresdelPaine.很少有人想重復這次托雷斯德爾潘恩之行。根據(jù)上文“Westartedreceivinghundredsofrequestsfrompeoplewantingtorepeatthistrip.”可知數(shù)以百計的人們想要重復這次旅行。所以此項錯誤。故選A?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容Today,WheeltheWorldruns40wheelchair-accessibletripsin55countries.Thecompanyofferscarsandhotelswithramps(輪椅).Itdirects…usersgetaround.可知本段主要講了WheeltheWorld為殘疾人舉辦旅行。故選D?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文“It'sasuperstrong…wecangettherewiththatwheelchair.”，這是一個超級強壯的輪椅。不管有殘疾的人想去哪里，我們都可以用輪椅到達那里。可知他的手推車很有幫助也很強壯，故選B?！?5題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文，可知本文主要講了WheeltheWorld這家公司，提供給殘疾人特殊的輪椅，不管殘疾的人想去哪里，都可以用輪椅到達那里。所以Travellinginawheelchair坐輪椅出行，符合本文中心思想，故選C。CWalkingIfyouwanttogethealthyorstayhealthy,thereisoneeasyactivityforyou-walking.Youmaythinkthatsimplytakingawalkisnotenoughtomakeabigdifference.Youmaythinkthatyouneedtodosomethinglikerunningtostayhealthy.Well,anewstudysaysthatisnottrue.Itfindsoutthatwalkingmaybeasgoodforusasrunning.Runningisahigh-impact（高強度的）activityandcanbehardonthebody.So,manypeoplecannotrun.Walkingseemstohavealloftheadvantagesandnoneofthedisadvantagesofrunning.DrRussellPateisaprofessorofexercisescienceattheArnoldSchoolofPublicHealthattheUniversityofSouthCarolina.Hesays,“Walkingisoneoftheeasiestandsafestexercisesapersoncando.Youdonotneedtolearnalottogetresults.”Walkingneedsnospecialskillsorequipment.Youcandoitanywhere.Itfitseasilyintoyourdailyschedule(日程表).Youcanwalkatwork.Youcanwalkifyouwanttogoshopping.Youcantakethestairsinsteadofthelift.Walkingisagreatexerciseforbeginners.Ifyouareoutofshapeorgettingbackintoshapeafteranillnessoraccident,walkingisperfect.Youcandoalittleatatime,orasweliketosay,takebabysteps.36.Ifyouwanttogethealthyorstayhealthy,oneeasyactivityforyouis_________.A.swimming B.walking C.skating D.shopping37Anewstudyshows__________.A.runningisbetterthanwalking B.walkingisthebestwayofexercisingC.walkingisasgoodasrunning D.walkingandrunningarenotgoodenough38.WhydoesDrRussellPatesaywalkingisoneoftheeasiestandsafestexercisespersoncando?A.Becausewalkingisahigh-impactactivityandcanbeeasyonthebody.B.Becausewalkingneedsskills.C.Becauserunninghasmoreadvantagesthanwalking.D.Becausewalkingneedsnospecialskillsorequipment,andwecandoitanywhere.39.Whatisthesixthparagraphtalkingabout?A.Theadvantagesofwalking B.TheresultsofwalkingC.Theimpactofwalking D.Thedisadvantagesofwalking40.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.TotellpeoplethatwalkingisawasteoftimeB.Totellpeoplethattheydon’tneedtorunanymore.C.Totellpeoplethattheyshouldwalkmore.D.Totellpeoplethattheyshouldn’twalkmore.【答案】36.B37.C38.D39.A40.C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了散步的好處。散步能讓人變得健康或保持健康，而且很健康，不需要特殊技能或設備，可以在任何地方進行?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttogethealthyorstayhealthy,thereisoneeasyactivityforyou-walking.”可知，如果你想變得健康或保持健康，你可以做的一個簡單的活動是散步，故選B?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“anewstudysaysthatisnottrue.Itfindsoutthatwalkingmaybeasgoodforusasrunning.”可知，一項新的研究表明散步和跑步一樣好，故選C?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Walkingneedsnospecialskillsorequipment.Youcandoitanywhere.Itfitseasilyintoyourdailyschedule(日程表).”可知，RussellPate博士說散步是人們所能做的最簡單、最安全的運動之一，這是因為散步不需要特殊技能或設備，我們可以在任何地方進行。故選D?！?9題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Walkingneedsnospecialskillsorequipment.Youcandoitanywhere.”可知，第六段主要介紹了散步的優(yōu)點，故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttogethealthyorstayhealthy,thereisoneeasyactivityforyou-walking.”可知，散步可以讓人變得健康，能讓人保持健康，因此本文建議人們應該多散步，故選C。DHowtoplanforaperfectholidayPeopleoftendreamofaperfectholidaywithwhitesands,bluebeachesandsoon.Butsometimesplanningatripcanbedifficult.Herearesometipstomakeyourholidayamemorableone.●Setabudget.Beforemakingaplanfortheholiday,themostimportantthingistoplanhowmoneywillbespent.___41___●Planahead.Thefirstthingyouneedtodoistobesureofwhatyouneedfromthistrip.Doyouwanttoexperiencethelocalcultureorjusthavefunonthosesandybeaches?____42____●Readupbeforeyougo.____43____Buyagoodguidebookandreadupontheculture,history,localattractionsoftheplace.Youcanalsosurftheinternetformoreinformation.Themoreyouknow,thebetteryoucanenjoytheplaceanditstraditions.●Packlightandright.____44____Avoidcarryingunnecessarythingsaround.Aheavyluggagemaysometimesinfluenceyourholidayspirit.Carryclothesthatarecomfortableandrightfortheseason.Trytoputeverythingyouneedinasinglecarry-onbag.●____45____Unreasonableexpectationscanleadtoalotofstress.Soenjoyeachmoment,whethergoodorbad.A.Youhadbetterlookforinformationbeforevisitinganunknownholidayplace.B.Allyouneedistogetawayfrombusypeopleandtheworld.C.Alwaysbookyourstay.D.Haverealisticexpectations.E.Ithelpsyoutoplanandenjoythetripwithinyourlimitsofmoney.F.Packonlytheimportantthings.G.Youcanplanyourtripaccordingtoyourneedsandlikes.【答案】41.E42.G43.A44.F45.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹如何計劃一個完美的假期?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Setabudget.Beforemakingaplanfortheholiday,themostimportantthingistoplanhowmoneywillbespent.”可知，此處與旅行預算相關，選項E“它可以幫助你在你的資金范圍內(nèi)計劃和享受旅行?！狈险Z境，故選E。【42題詳解】根據(jù)“Thefirstthingyouneedtodoistobesureofwhatyouneedfromthistrip.Doyouwanttoexperiencethelocalcultureorjusthavefunonthosesandybeaches?”可知，此處建議要知道自己想從這次旅行中得到什么，選項G“你可以根據(jù)自己的需要和喜歡來計劃你的旅行?！狈险Z境，故選G。【43題詳解】根據(jù)“Buyagoodguidebookandreadupontheculture,history,localattractionsoftheplace.Youcanalsosurftheinternetformoreinformation.Themoreyouknow,thebetteryoucanenjoytheplaceanditstraditions.”可知，此處建議要提前了解，選項A“去一個不知名的度假勝地之前，你最好先打聽一下?！狈险Z境，故選A。【44題詳解】根據(jù)“Packlightandright.”可知，此處建議輕裝上陣，選項F“只打包重要的東西。”符合語境，故選F?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Unreasonableexpectationscanleadtoalotofstress.”可知，不合理的期望會導致很多壓力，選項D“有切合實際的期望?！狈险Z境，故選D。五、補全對話（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項中選擇恰當?shù)木渥訉υ捬a充完整。（選項中有兩項是多余的）A:Hi,Jenny.Youlooksad._____46_____B:YesterdayItookpartinaswimmingmatch.A:Great!Iknowyouaregoodatswimming.B:_____47_____Andmyparentswantmetostopswimmingnow.A:Why?B:_____48_____Theywantmetoputmyheartintomylessons.A:Thenwouldyouliketogoonswimming?B:Ofcourse!It’smyfavouritehobby._____49_____A:Sure.I’llvisityourparentsthiseveningandhaveagoodtalkwiththem.B:_____50_____A:Butyoumuststudyhardanddowellinyourlessons.B:OK,Iwill.A.What’sthematter?B.Thankyouverymuch.C.Wouldyouliketohelpme?D.Whendidyoustartswimming?E.Yourparentswillbepleasedwithyou.F.TheproblemisthatIonlygotfourthplace.G.Becausetheythinkittookmetoomuchtime.【答案】46.A47.F48.G49.C50.B【解析】【導語】本文是詹妮向A傾訴自己的問題，A給出建議并表示會幫忙跟詹妮的父母談談?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Youlooksad.”和“YesterdayItookpartinaswimmingmatch.”可知，詢問對方怎么了，選項A“怎么了？”符合語境，故選A。【47題詳解】根據(jù)“YesterdayItookpartinaswimmingmatch.”可知，此處介紹自己的比賽成績，選項F“問題是我只得到了第四名。”符合語境，故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Why?”可知，此處應回答原因，選項G“因為他們覺得我花了太多時間。”符合語境，故選G?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure.I’llvisityourparentsthiseveningandhaveagoodtalkwiththem.”可知，此處請對方幫忙，選項C“你愿意幫我嗎？”符合語境，故選C。【50題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure.I’llvisityourparentsthiseveningandhaveagoodtalkwiththem.”可知，對方要幫忙，所以要表示感謝，選項B“非常感謝?！狈险Z境，故選B。第Ⅱ卷（本卷共四大題，共40分）六、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）51.每年有大量的游客參觀羅馬。________________touristsvisitRomeeveryyear.【答案】①.Millions②.of【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)漢語提示以及空格數(shù)量可知，考查短語millionsof“大量的”，后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式，首字母需大寫。故填Millions；of。52.Bob于1995畢業(yè)，從那以后他就住在倫敦。Bobleftschoolin1995,________________hehaslivedinLondon.【答案】①.since②.then【解析】【詳解】sincethen“從那以后”，與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，故填since；then。53.他們在過去的兩年里照顧著我。Theyhave________________________meinthepasttwoyears.【答案】①.taken②.care③.of【解析】【詳解】結合所給的空格數(shù)量可知，用takecareof表示“照顧”，根據(jù)have可知，動詞用過去分詞與其構成現(xiàn)在完成時結構，故填taken；care；of。54.我下了車，穿過一道門，沿著一條黑暗的小路前行。Igotoutoffthecar,________________agateandwalkedalongadarkpath.【答案】①.went②.through【解析】【詳解】結合句意可知，空格處為“穿過”，其英文表達為gothrough，根據(jù)“got”和“andwalked”可知，句子為一般過去時，且第一空的動詞應與“got”和“walked”為并列結構，故應用go的過去式went。故填went；through。55.無論她做什么，她從不放棄！Whatevershedoes,shenever________________!【答案】①.gives②.up【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空處缺“放棄”的英文表達。動詞短語giveup意為“放棄”，由“Whatevershedoes,shenever…”可知時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“she”為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填gives；up。七、綜合填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整每空限填一詞。Thesedays,moreandmorestudentsintheUKaretakinga“gapyear”betweentheirgraduationfromschoolandtheiruniversitystudies.Thismeansthattheytakeayearofftodosomethingelse,beforetheys____56____theirstudies.Formoststudents,spendingtimeinf____57____countriesisthefavouriteactivity—andAustraliaisthefavouriteplacetogo.Manyparents,teachersandbusinesspeoplea____58____thattravelingcanteachimportantvalues.“Afterayearoftraveling,IfeltI’dgrownup.Ihadlearnedthei____59____ofrelationshipswithpeople,ona