Unit4MakingthenewsUnit4基礎知識自測基礎知識自測一、單詞拼寫根據讀音、詞性和詞義寫出下列單詞。1._______________[5Akjurit]a.正確的,精確的2._______________[E5kju:z]vt.指控,控告3._______________[E5kwaiE]vt.取得;獲得;學到4._______________[E5pCintmEnt]n.約會,任命5._______________[E5pru:v]vt.贊成,贊許,批準,認可6._______________[keis]n.事實,事例,案件7._______________[5kCli:^]n.同事,同僚,同行8._______________[5kCnsentreit]vt.集中;聚集,集結9._______________[kC:s]n.路線;方向,過程10_______________[di5fend]vt.防御;保衛;為...辯護accurateaccuseacquireappointmentapprovecasecolleagueconcentratecoursedefend一、單詞拼寫根據讀音、詞性和詞義寫出下列單詞。accuradepartment11._______________[di5pB:tmEnt]n.司;處;科;系12._______________[5i:^E]a.熱心的,熱切的13._______________[i5diFEn]n.(發行物的)版;版本14._______________[5^IftId]a.有天資的,有天賦的15._______________[in5tenFEn]n.意圖,意向,目的16._______________[5mi:nwaIl]n.ad.其時,其間17._______________[5nC:mEl]a.正常的,正規的18._______________[7Ckju5peiFEn]n.工作,占領19._______________[prE5ses]n.過程,程序;制作法20._______________[5teknikEl]a.工藝的;科技的eagereditiongiftedintentionmeanwhilenormaloccupationprocesstechnicaldepartment11._______________[d二、單詞運用根據句子的結構和意義，在空格處填入恰當的單詞，或者用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。1.Pleasestateyourname,age,ando______________.2.Ithankyouverymuchindeedforyou__________.(會見，接見)3.Shewassentabroadonadifficult__________(assign).4.Ifyoudon’tc_____________moreonyourwork,youwilllosethejob.5.Ifyouare__________(curiosity)aboutAustralia,justreadthebook.curiousoccupationinterviewassignmentconcentrate二、單詞運用根據句子的結構和意義，在空格處填入恰當的單詞，6.Iwenttocollege,m_______________,allmyfriendsgotwell-paidjobs.7.Sandycoulddonothingbut_______(承認)tohisteacherthathewaswrong.8.Smokingisoneofthec_______causesoflungcancer.9.Heisamusicianwithgreatt______________skillbutnotmuchfeeling.10.DavidandIarec______________.Weworkinthesamecompany.colleaguesmeanwhileadmitchief technical6.Iwenttocollege,m_______三、詞語派生用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。1.Sheintendstomaketeachingher________________（professional）.2.Hewas_________

（gift）withagoodvoice.3.Alargeofficerequires

（employ）theofmanypeople.4.Itis__________(normal)foramantowalkinhissleep.5.Ourvisitorsarrivedatthe______________(appointment)time.professiongiftedemploymentabnormalappointed

三、詞語派生用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。professi6.Wewenttothepartywithourparents'__________

(approve).7.Sheshowsgreat______(eager)forsuccess.8.They_____(reporter)themovementsoftheenemytroopstotheheadquarters.9.Hewasfilledwith_____(guilty)athavingfailedhisparents.10．Heisa__________（photograph）forlifemagazine.approvaleagernessreportedguiltphotographer6.Wewenttothepartywith四、詞組互譯將下列詞組或短語譯成中文或英語。1.

隨身攜帶2.

渴望做……3.

集中精力與4.

專修一門課程5.

以后bringwithbeeagertodoconcentrateontakeacourselateron

四、詞組互譯將下列詞組或短語譯成中文或英語。bringw6.__________________________________________

獲得你需要的所有信息7.

有對新聞非常敏感的“嗅覺”8.

依賴9.

職業訣竅10.____________________________________有證據支持我們的故事acquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknowhaveanoseforastoryhavetheevidencetosupportourstorydependonatrickofthetrade6.____________________________11.

tellthewholetruth12.__________________________findoutthemissingpartofthestory13.

getthewrongendofthestick14

accusesb.of(doing)sth.15.

Thisishowthestorygoes.說出全部真相查明故事被遺漏的部分完全搞錯了指控某人做某事事情是這樣的11.16.

soasto17.

besupposedtohavedone18.

arrangeaninterview19.

lookforwardto(doing)sth.20.

thefirstassignmentasareporter當記者的首次任務為了理應做過某事安排采訪盼望做某事16.五、詞組運用根據句子提供的語境，或漢語提示，從第四大題中選一個適當的短語并用其適用的形式完成英文句子。1.Imust(集中精力)myworknow.2.NotonlyamIinterestedinphotograph,butI

__________________atuniversity,soit’sactuallyofspecialinteresttome.3.Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyou

(獲得你需要的所有信息).concentrateontookacourseacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow五、詞組運用根據句子提供的語境，或漢語提示，從第四大題中4.Afootballer

fordeliberatelynotscoringgoalssoastolettheotherteamwin.5.Youhavetopreparethenextquestion____________whatthepersonsays.(你要根據那個人所說的話準備下一個問題)dependingonwasaccusedoftakingmoney4.Afootballer6.我期盼著當記者的首次任務。

myfirstassignmentasareporter.7.麥琪急于來看我。Maggie.8.兩個見證人都沒有講出全部真相。Neitherwitness

.9.Hecametoschoolearly______________(為了)cleantheclassroom.10.Wesayagoodreportermust__________________(對……非常敏感)astory.haveanoseforI’mlookingforwardtowaseagertovisitme.toldthewholetruthsoasto6.我期盼著當記者的首次任務。haveanosefoccupationnajoboremployment職業

takingpossession占有occupation,job,work,profession和trade辨析四個詞都有“工作”之意。occupation

較為正式，經常用在填寫表格上。job是可數名詞，可指一個單獨任務，也可指工作職位work是不可數名詞，泛指一切工作。profession一般指需要專門技能，尤指需要較高教育水平的某一行業、職業，如醫生或律師。LanguagepointsoccupationnajoboremployPractice:選詞填空（occupation,job,profession,work)a.Pleasestateyourname,ageand_________below.b.Ihaveafew_____todointhehousethismorning.c.Lookingafterchildrenalldayishard____d.Myhusbandisattheverytoofmedical____________.

occupationjobsworkprofessionPractice:occupationjobsworkproCanIgooutonastoryimmediately?

我可以馬上出去采訪嗎？on后接一些名詞如visit,holiday,business,trip等，常與come,go等動詞連用，用來說明活動或狀態。Practice:她決定今年暑假去一趟英國。Shedecidedtogo______________toEnglandthissummer.他去了長途旅行。Hehasbeenaway__________________.onavisitonalongtripCanIgooutonastoryimmediNOneedforacamera!不需要帶相機！

noneed…是句型Thereisnoneed…的省略形式，need后面可以接for/of(doing)sth或(forsb)todo作后置定語。介詞填空：Thereisnoneed______thatsortofthing.Thereisnoneed______hurrying;westillhavetime.Thereisnoneed______youtoworryaboutthematter.forofforNOneedforacamera!不需要帶相機！

experiencedadj.有經驗的在你家誰有經驗做飯？

Whoisexperiencedincookinginyourfamily?experiencedadj.有經驗的Lateryoucancoverastoryandsubmitthearticleyourself.晚些時候，你就可以獨自去進行新聞采訪并遞交稿件了。submit在這句話種表示“遞交；呈送”。如：Hesubmittedanessaytohistutor.他向導師地叫了一篇論文。submit還可以表示“屈服；順從”。如：Theyrefusedtosubmittothepressure.他們據不屈服于壓力。Lateryoucancoverastoryancover1).Shewassenttocovertheevent.()2).Theroadwascoveredwithsnow.()3).Shelaughedtocoverherworry.()報道,采訪覆蓋遮蓋cover報道,采訪覆蓋遮蓋4).Theredarmycoveredabout30milesaday.()5).Isthemoneyenoughtocoverthecostofanewshirt?()6).Thecitycoverstensquaremiles.()7).SofarthismonthIhavecoveredtenlessons.()走完多少里路（錢）夠支付有多少面積看完多少頁書4).Theredarmycoveredaboutbeeagerforsth.(eg.success)

渴望……，很想……beeagertodosth.渴望做某事

beeagerthatclause

他很渴望見到他的女兒。_____________________________

我們都很想那項工程早點開始。___________________________________________________________Hewas(is)eagertoseehisdaughterWewereeagerthattheprojectwouldstartearly.beeagerforsth.(eg.successconcentratevt.togiveallone’sattentiontosthandnottothinkaboutanythingelse.集中

tocomeorbringtogetheratoneplace聚集※concentrateon(doing)sth專注于（做）某事

concentratethe/one’smind集中注意力；聚精會神

concentrateone’seffort/attentiononsth集中力量/注意力于某事

concentrationn.專心；聚集※※※concentratevt.togiveallPractice:完成句子：Stoptalkingand________________________.(專心工作)b.Nothing____________________(集中注意力)betterthantheknowledgethatyoucoulddietomorrow.c.Idecidedto________________________(全力以赴)findingsomewheretolive.concentrateonyourworkconcentratesthemindconcentrateallmyeffortsonPractice:完成句子：concentrateonyconcentrateon/uponsth./doingsth.___________________________Weshould_____________________ourstudy.Tomis_______________________fishing.集中精力做……concentrateon/uponconcentrating/edon/uponconcentrateon/uponsth./dohaveanosefor

對……嗅覺靈敏,表示探查或發現某事的能力。此類形象表達法還有：Shehasanearformusic.()Shehasaneyeforcolorandstyleinclothes.()對……有欣賞能力對……有眼光haveanosefor對……嗅覺靈敏,表示探查或Don’tpokeyournoseintootherpeople’sbusiness.()Georgeturnedhisnoseupatclassicalmusic.()Telluswhathappened.Weareallears.()HeturnedadeafeartowhatIsaid.()Don’ttellhimanything.Hehasabigmouth.()管閑事，插手與己無關的事對……不屑一顧，看不起正在聽著，洗耳恭聽對……聽不進去嘴不嚴Don’tpokeyournoseintootheOnlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.只有提很多不同的問題，你才能收集到你所需要的信息。放在句首的狀語若由“only+副詞”，“only+介詞詞組”，“only+狀語從句”構成，可引起局部倒裝，即把助動詞，情態動詞或系動詞be放在主句之前。如：OnlyifyouaskmanydifferentOnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofmyhealth.只是在那時我才認識到健康的重要性。Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1945washeabletogetbacktowork.只是在1945年戰爭結束后他才得以回去工作。OnlythendidIrealizetheimmeanwhile=meantime=inthemeantime=atthesametime

媽媽去購物，與此同時，我打掃房間。Mymotherwentshopping.Meanwhile,Icleanedthehouse.meanwhileMymotherwentsmeanwhile,during,while詞義辨析meanwhile意為“同時”,與atthesametime意思相同。意為“期間”時，是副詞，在句中單獨做狀語。during意為“在、、、期間”，是介詞，后接名詞、代詞。while意為“在、、、期間”，是連詞，引導時間狀語從句。meanwhile,during,while詞義辨析mThisisatrickofthetrade.這就是我們這個行業的訣竅了。tricksofthetrade(內行人的)訣竅。另外還可以表示吸引顧客，在競爭中取勝的手段或生意經。如：Ifyouwanttostartyourowncarbusiness,youshouldaskhisadvice.Heknowsallthetricksofthetrade.你要想自己做騎車生意，最好向他討教，他對這行的訣竅完全清醒。Thisisatrickofthetrade.soastodosth.“為了……”不能用在句首=inordertodosth.可放句子中任何位置=sothat+從句=inorderthat+從句句型轉換:Igotupatfivesoastocatchthetrain=__________________________=________________________________________________________Igotupatfiveinordertocatchthetrain.IgotupatfivesothatIcouldcatchthetrain.soastodosth.“為了……”不能用在句首我買了些牛肉和蔬菜，為的是給晚飯做個湯Iboughtsomebeefandvegetables_________________________________Iboughtsomebeefandvegetables_________________________________Iboughtsomebeefandvegetables_________________________________Iboughtsomebeefandvegetables_________________________________soastomakeasoupfordinner.inordertomakeasoupfordinnersothatIcouldmakeasoupfordinnerinorderthatIcouldmakeasoupfordinner我買了些牛肉和蔬菜，為的是給晚飯做個湯soastomaHaveyoueverhadacasewheresomebodyaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick？getthewrongendofthestick完全誤解，弄錯他完全搞錯了。He________________________________________.got(heldof)thewrongendofthestickHaveyoueverhadacasewhereaccusesb.ofsth.________________________=chargesb.withsth.相同結構的有：__________________提醒某人……___________________搶了某人……___________________通知某人…

…_________________治愈，治療某人…________________警告某人……因某事指責/控告某人remindsb.ofsth.robsb.ofsth.informsb.ofsth.curesb.ofsth.warnsb.ofsth.accusesb.ofsth.__________accuse,charge,blame詞義辨析accuse（指控）sb.of(doing)sth.charge(指控）sb.with(doing)sth.accuse(指責）sb.of(doing)sth.blame（責備）sb.for(doing)sth.｛｛accuse,charge,blame詞義辨析他被警察指控謀殺。_________________________________.Tom____hisbossofhavingbrokenhisword.A.blamedB.accusedC.chargedD.scoldedHewasaccusedofmurderbythepoliceB他被警察指控謀殺。Hewasaccusedofmur…themanwassupposedtobribedhim…

besupposedtodo應當，認為必須

besupposedtohavedone表示理應做過某事，（但可能沒做）他大約一小時后到。He___________________inaboutanhour.杰克現在應當完成工作了。Jack______________________________________________________. issupposedtobehereissupposedtohavefinishedthework.…themanwassupposedtobribeaccurate

adj.正確無誤的,精確的,準確的<歸納拓展>accuracyn.準確，精確preciseadj.精確的，獨特的，精細的exactadj.正確的，準確的，嚴謹的，精密的accuratelyadv.精確，準確correctadj.

正確的，準確LanguagePointsforUsingLanguageaccurateadj.正確無誤的,精確的,準確的1)___________statistics,measurements,calculations,areveryimportant.2)It’simpossibletosaywithany_______howmanyareaffected.3)Thisisthe______dressforaformaldinner.4)The________timeisthreeminutesandthirty-fiveseconds.Accuratecorrectaccuracyexact1)___________statistics,mea5)Theybothcamehereat_______thesametime.6)Heis_______ineverything.7)Thediagramhadbeencopiedwithgreat________.8)Heisamanwitha________mind.precisepreciseexactlyprecision5)Theybothcamehereat____edition

版本,書報等一次發行總數<歸納拓展>editorn.

編輯editorial

adj.

（定語）編輯的n.

社論，社評editv.編輯，剪輯editsth.outof(sth)刪除edition版本,書報等一次發行總數notev.注意，觀察，記錄

n.摘記，短信，注釋，紙幣，音調，暗示，含義notedown

記錄noted

adj.

聞名的，著名的take/makeanoteof記錄sound/strikeanoteof表示某種感情觀點comparenotes交流看法notev.注意，觀察，記錄chiefadj.

最重要的,主要的,最高權威的辨析：chief,principal

和majorchief

主要的，首要的.指人時表示地位高、權力大，指物時表示重要。principal首要的，主要的。正式用語。由于某中重要性而具有首要的地位。major主要的，首要的。指與他物相對比時突出顯赫的地位。chiefadj.最重要的,主要的,最高權威的翻譯句子．他是我們的處長．那場意外事故的主要原因是什么？上海是中國的主要城市之一。Heisthechiefofmydepartment.What’sthechiefcauseoftheaccident?ShanghaiisoneofthechiefcitiesofChina.翻譯句子．Heisthechiefofmydepsenioradj.

年長的，（級別、職位、資格）較高的，高年級的（作定語）seniorn.

年較長的人，畢業班或高年級的學生junioradj.

較幼的，較小的superioradj.較高的，優越的，優良的，不屈服的注意：本身都是比較級形式，無須再添加more或-er；這三個詞用于比較級中不與than連用，而與

to連用。senioradj.年長的，（級別、職位、資格）較高1)Heisnotsuperiortotemptation.2)Thisengineissuperiorinmanyaspects.3)Heistwoyearsseniortome.4)Iwillhavetoaskmysuperior.5.)Heiswearingasuperiorsmile.他經不住誘惑。他臉上帶有高傲的微笑。那事我得先問一下我們公司老板。他比我大兩歲。這臺發動機在很多方面性能都非常優越。1)Heisnotsuperiortotemptapprovev.

贊成，認可，滿意，批準，通過

approvaln.

贊成、同意、認可

onapproval

(指貨物）不滿意可以退換的

approvingadj.贊許的、認可的

approvedschool

少年罪犯教養院（感化院）approvev.贊成，認可，滿意，批準，Youcanjointheclassifyourmotherapproves.2)Youmadeagooddecision,andIthoroughlyapproveit.3)Shereceivedmanyapprovingglances.4)Idon’tapproveofsmokinginbed.你作出了一個好決定，我不折不扣（衷心）地表示贊同。你可以參加這個班，如果你母親同意的話。她贏得了很多贊許的目光。我不贊成躺在床上吸煙。YoucanjointheclassifyourGrammarInversionGrammarInversion

基本語序naturalordersubject主+predicate謂+object賓I

love

English.基本語序naturalordersubject主+

倒裝Inversions把謂語動詞放在主語之前,叫倒裝結構。如果全部謂語放在主語之前,叫全部倒裝;如果只把助動詞或be動詞等放在主語之前，叫部分倒裝。Herecomesmylistof….(全倒)NeverwillZhouYangforget….（半倒）倒裝Inversions主語位于謂語arethere之后原句自然順序是：Manystudentsarethereintheclassroom.全部倒裝1.用于therebe句型。

Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.主語位于謂語arethere之后原句自然順序是：全部倒裝２.用于“here(there,now,then)+不及物動詞+主語的句型中,或以out,in,up,down,away等副詞開頭的句子里面,表示強調。

Herecomesthebus.

Theregoesthebell.

Now

comesourturn.

Outwentthechildren.名詞２.用于“here(there,now,then)注意：代詞作主語時,主謂語序不變。Hereyouare!Outtheywent.注意：代詞作主語時,主謂語序不變。Hereyou3.當句首狀語是表示地點的介詞詞組時,也常引起全部倒裝。Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.

Underthetreestandsalittleboy.3.當句首狀語是表示地點的介詞詞組時,也常引起全部倒裝。4.為了保持句子結構平衡,或為了強調表語或狀語,或為了使上下文結構緊湊。

Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofwhich

sataboy.

強調狀語PresentatthemeetingwasMissLi.

強調表語4.為了保持句子結構平衡,或為了強調表語或狀語,或為了使上Insidethepyramidsare

theburialroomsforthekingsandqueensandlongpassagestotheserooms.保持句子結構平衡Insidethepyramidsarethebu１.用于only開頭的句子(修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句)

OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.部分倒裝２.用于never,hardly,seldom,little,atnotime,notonly,rarely,little,notabit等否定詞開頭的句子里。

NevershallIdothisagain.１.用于only開頭的句子(修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句)３.用于nosoonerthan,hardlywhen和notuntil的句型中。

No

soonerhadshegoneoutthantheclassbegan.

Not

untiltheteachercamedidhefinishhishomework.３.用于nosoonerthan,hardlywh

４.用于so,nor,neither開頭的句子,表示重復的內容。此句謂語應與前句謂語的時態形式一致。Jackcannotanswerthequestion.Neither

canI.HehasbeentoBeijing.____________

SohaveI.

Sohehas我也去過。是的，他確實去過。４.用于so,nor,neither開頭的句子SuchaninterestingbookisitthatJohnhasreadittwice.５.在so/such…that的結構中,若so/such置于句首,則句子部分倒裝.)Itissuchaninterestingbook

thatJohnhasreadittwice.2.)Itissointerestingabook

thatJohnhasreadittwice.SointerestingabookisitthatJohnhasreadittwice.Suchaninterestingbookis６.用于“形容詞(或名詞、動詞)＋as(though)”引導的讓步狀語從句。

Prettyassheis,sheisnotclever.

Tryashewould,hemightfailagain.６.用于“形容詞(或名詞、動詞)＋as(though)７.用于省略if的虛擬條件句Ifyouhadreviewedyourlessons,youmighthavepassedtheexamination

Hadyoureviewedyourlessons,youmighthavepassedtheexamination.８.用于某些祝愿的句子。

Mayyousucceed.７.用于省略if的虛擬條件句８.用于某些祝愿的句子。1.---DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?---Idon’tknow,_______.A.nordon’tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon’tcareneitherD.Idon’tcarealso配套練習Ⅰ.Multiplechoices.1.---DoyouknowJimquarrele2.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver____howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizedD.didn’tthevillagersrealized

2.Notuntilallthefishdied3.Onlyinthisway____doitwell.A.mustweB.wecouldC.canweD.wecan4.Hardly____whenitbegantorain.A.hadhearrivedB.arrivedheC.hehadarrivedD.didhearrive

3.Onlyinthisway____doit5.Onlywhenclassbegan____thathehadlefthisbookathome.A.willrealizeB.hedidrealizeC.didherealizeD.shouldherealize6.Notasinglemistake____inthedictationyesterd