實用精品文獻資料分享實用精品文獻資料分享四川省201屆1名校高考模擬試題匯編之閱讀理解四川省201屆1名校高考模擬試題匯編之閱讀理解1.四川省南充市201屆1高考適應性考試（零診）第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題，每題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（、B、和）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 mericanswon’tlivewithoutcars!Eachyearthereisanincreasingnumberofcarsonroadsandstreets,asmillionsofnewcarsareproduced.Onenotofeverysix、mericansworkatputtingtogetherthepartsofcars,drivingtrucks,buildingroadsorfillingcarswithgas.Most、moristsfindithardtothinkwhatlifewouldbewithoutacar.However,somehaverealizedtheseriousproblemofairpollutionbycars.Thepollutedairispoisonousanddangeroustohealth.OnewaytogetridofthepollutedairistodesignanewcarthatDoesnotpollute.That’swhatseverallargecarfactoriesaretryingtodo.Buttobuildthenewcariseasiersaidthandone.Progressinthisfieldhasbeenslow.、notherwayistotakeplaceofthecarenginebysomethingelse.Engineersarenowworkingonsomenewcars.Manymakersbelievethatitwilltakeyearstodevelopapracticalmodelthatpleasesman.Topreventtheworldfrombeingpollutedbycars,we’llhavetomakesomechangesinthewaymanyofuslive.、mericans,forexample,havetocutdownthenumberoftheircarstheyareencouragedtotravelandgotoworkbybike.Bidingabikeisthoughtohelpkeeptheairclean.Butthischangedoesnotcomecagily,alargenumberofworkersmayfindthemselveswithnojobsifaearfactoryclosesdown.、ndtheproblemofairpollutionwouldbecomelessimportantthanthatofunemployment.56．Howmanywaystogetridofairpollutionaresuggestedinthisarticlebythewriter?、．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.5．7Largeearferetoriesaretryingtobuildacleancar,.、．whichiscleanitselfB．which

isusedtocleanstreets．CwhichdoesnotpollutetheairD．whicisheasiertomake58．Ifthenumberofearsiscudtown,themostseriousprobleminAmericanworkers．isto.hAavenoworktodo．Btokeeptheairclea．ntCogetabetterlifeD．togotoworkbybike59．Whaitstheconclusioofnthewriter?A．Bicyclingistheonlywayou．tT.hBenumberofearsmustbecutdown．.CCarsbringusnothingbutseriousproblems.D．Carsbringusnotonlyabetterlifebutseriousproblems.BCablesareplayingaveryimportantpartintoday’scommunicateTs.heyhabveeeninuseforove1r0y0ears,butintheearlytimestheycausedalotofdifficultiesfortheforerunners.Clearly,messagescanbesentacrossthelandbymeansoftheelectrictelegraph,butyoucannotputupalineoftelegraphpostsacrossthesea.Messagescanbesentacrosstheoceanbyradioorbycableeableliesontheseabottomtheoceanbyradioorbycableeableliesontheseabottomanditastoaveverygoodinslatio絕緣 anypartoitisweak,thewaterwillgetthroughandstopallsignals.ThefirstcableundertheseawasbetweenEnglandandFrance.Itwaslaidin185I1n.185en1gineerstriedtolaycableacrosstheAtlanticOceanb,uttheymetalotofdiffidentlyH.alfwayaccruestheAtlanticthecablebroke,andtheshipthatwalayingithadtoreturn.Kclviandvisedthatanothercableoughttobelaid.Itwasmadmadyandputonboardabigship.Kelvinandhisfriendstraveledwithitandaftermanydaysofhardwork,theyreachedAmericawithoutbreakingthecable.KeihimselfsentthefirstmessagebycablefromAmericianBritain.Unfortunatelyonly732messagesweresentthroughthiscablebeforeitbroke.Thneextcablewaslaidin186a6nd,thistimetherewerenoproblemseshipthatlaiditwastheGreattherewerenoproblemserenoastem,oneofthestrongestshipsthattimetherethestrongestshipsthathaveeverbeenbuilt.Ontheotherhand,itwasdrivenbypowerfulenginesandalsobysails.．6T0heunderseacablemustbemadestrongenoughtoprevent.A．fishesfromeatingit．BenemystealingitC．watergettingthroughitD．otherscuttingit61．TheunderseacablethatKelvianndhisfriendslaidwasbetween.A．EnglanadndFrancBe．AmericaandEnglanCd．AmericaandFrancDe．EnglanadndBritain62．Thispassagemainlytellsus.A．howKelvinlaidthecabl．eBhowthescientistsdiscoveretdhecableC．thehistoryofthecableintheworldD．howdolaythecableintheseaCIn1885,ayoungdoctornamedConanDoyleopenedofficesinLondon.Hewantedtobeasuccessfduolctor,butforsomereasonsheneverfoundenoughpatients.Topassthetime,bebegantowritestoriesandsendthemtothenewspapers.ConanDoyle’sstorieswereaboutacleverdetective,SherlockHolmes.ConsnDoylewrotethatSherlocHkolmeslivedinBakeSrtreetinLondon,andpeoplewithproblemscametoSherlockHolmeswiththeirproblems,too.HewasabletosolvemysteriesthatthecleverestpolicemeninEnglandwereunabletofigureout.SometimesSherlocHkolmescouldsolveamysterywithoutleavinghischair.erenoproblemseshipthatlaiditwastheGreatastern,oneoproblemseshipthatlaiditwastheGreatastern,oneoHelistenedcarefullytotheinformationhisclientgaveandfiguredouttheanswer.Atothertimeshespentdaysorweekslookingforclones.SherlockHolmestraveledtodifferentcitiesandcountriestosolvethemysteries.Sometimesheworedisguises,pretendingtobeanoldman,orasailor.Holmesdidnabbingtofindouttheanswertothemysteriesbewasworkingon.SherlockHolmesisthemostfamousdetectiveinEnglishliterature,butmanypeopledon’tunderstandthatheisafictionaclhayote,notarealperson.TheEnglisphostofficesreportthatpeoplestillsendmailtoSherlocHkolmesinRacerStreet.Evenhegetsmorethan2,000letterseveryyear.6．3ConanDoylebegantowritestoriesperhapsbecause.A．hewantedtotellsomethingabouthispatientsB．hewasn’tgoodatmedicineC．hewantedtomakemoremoneyD．mostpeoplewerestrongatthetime6．4Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.．AmanypeopleaskedConanDoyletosolvetheirmyster．ieCsoBnanDoylegotalotofexperienceinsolvingmysterie．sConanDoylewasapersonwithgreatliteraryqualityandbalco．nyCDonanDoylewasabletohelpthosewhocametoseehimwiththeirproblems6．5Thephrase“woredisguises”inthefourthparagraphmeans.A．introducedoneselfB．wasinoldclothesC．changedone’sclothesorone’sappearanceD．seemedtobepoorandhelpless6．6WhichofthefollowingisTRUEA．?In188a5y,oungdollarmincedConanDoyleopenedofficesinParis.．BThecharacterConanDoylewroteaboutwasthoughtobearealperso．n.ToCearnalotofmoney,ConanDoylebegantowritstories.D．SherlockHolmesisstilllivinginBakeSrtreetandgetsmorethan2,000letterseveryyear.DWildfiresContinuetoRageAcrossPartsofRussiaWildfirescontinuetospreadsveryquicklyacrossRussiaasthecountryendureditsboldestsurnameonrecord.Morethan50peoplehavedied,andmorethan1,200privatehouseshaveburnedtotheground.LocalmedinareportedSundaythatareasunderfireincentralRussiahasincreasedto190,h0ec0ta0resandatotalof56w4ildfireacneswerediscoveredarousesRussia.RussianemergencyofficialssayfirefightersareengagedinanuphillbattleasfirescosineacrossRussiaandtemperaturesremainhoveringnearthehundred-degreemark.TheKremlinhasdeployedhundredsofthousandsoffirefightersandvolunteers,inanattempttokeepthefiresundercontrol,butemergencyofficialssaythatitisdifficultduetothehightemperaturesandshiftingwinds實用精品文獻資料分享實用精品文獻資料分享實用精品文獻資料分享B．Becauseit’sthehottestsummeronrecordedinRussia.C．Becausethefirescontinuetorollhugecloudsofsmokeupwardintotheair.D．Becauseofthehightemperaturesandshiftingwinds.0 hichofthefollowingaretheherders。hitregionsaccordingtothepassage?．ATheKremlinandVoronezh.B．VoronezahndtheKamchatkpaeninsula.C．TheKremlinandKasan.dTheremlinandtheamcharaeninsula.ELeg樂高玩具Architectureloersinashingtondonothaetotraelfartoseesomeoftheworld’smustfamousbuilding.ArchitectAdamReedTuckerhasrearrestedfifteenofthemusingLegobricks.Theexhibitiscalled“LEGOArchitecture:ToweringAmbition.”ItisattheNationalBuildingMuseuminWashingtonuntilearlySeptember.Legobricksaresmall,colorfulplasticblocks.Theycanbesnappetdogethertomakeanynumberofobjects.Theyarepopularwithchildrenofallagesaroundtheworld.AdamReedTuckercallshimselfan“architecturalartist.”Hewasaprofessionalarchitectfortenyears.AftertheterroristattacksagainsttheUnitedStatesintwothousandonehedecidedtodosomethingdifferent.Hewantedtoexpresshisfeelingsfortheformoftheskyscraperwhiledeepeninghisunderstandingofarchitecture,engineeringandconstruction.Hechosetousesomethingthatmostpeopluesedaschildrenandcouldrelateto.ThebuildingsintheexhibitincludetheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkthatwasdestroyedintheterroristattacks;theGatewayArchinSaintLouis,Missouri;thefamoushousecalledFallingwaterinPennsylvanidae,signedbyFrankLloydWright;andtheBurjKhalifainDubai,thetallestbuildingintheworld.TuckerusedmorethanfourhundredfiftythousandLegostomakehisversionwhichismorethanfivemeterstall.Tuckerdoesallhisworkbyhand,usingonlypicturesofthebuildings.Hedoesnotuseanycomputersordrawingstoplanhisbuildings.Whiletheexhibitisgoingon,Tuckerwillbeworkingonhislatestwork,theWhiteHousewheretheAmericanpresidentlives.Visitorscanwatchhimcreatethefamousbuildingbrickbybrick. AnneBennettvisitedtheBuildingMuseumwithhertwograndchildren,DylanandDaisy.SheusedtheLegoexhibittoteachhergrandchildrenaboutfamousbuildings.“Myfavoriteisprobablythattallbuildingbecauseit’smadeoutofLegos.It’sreallycoolbecauseitlookslikethere’sindividuallittlerooms.”SaidDaisy.WhatDaisywastalkingaboutistheWillisTower,formerlyknownastheSearsTowerinChicago,Illinois.Therealbuildingisoverfourhundredfortymeterstall.Tucker’smodelstandssixmeterstall.AfterwalkingthroughTucker’smodels,visitorscancreatetheirownworksatthebuildingstation.Theycanmakehouses,officebuildings,storesorfactories.Theycanthenplacetheirmodelsonalargemapofacity.Asmorevisitorscome,theLegocitywillgrow.Tomanypeople,Legosmightseemliketoysforkids.ButAdamReedTuckerprovesthattheonlylimittowhatthetoycandoisaperson’simagination.71．HowmanybuildingshadTuckercompletedusingLegobricksbythetimethearchitectureexhibitbegan?A．15.B．16.C．20D.．257.2．WhencanyouseeLECOArchitectureExhibitaccordingitthet．exAtu?gusAt28th.B．September23rd.C．October5th.D．November7th.73．Whichofthefollowingbuildingscanyouseeintheexhibitaccordingtothetext?．ATheEmpireStateBuilding.．BTheWorldTradeCenter.C．StatueofLiberty.D．UNBuikling.74．Whichofthefollowingisthetallestbuildingintheword?A．TheBurjKhalifainDubai.．BFallingwaterinPennsylvania.．CTheGatewayArchinSaintLauis,Missouri.．DTheTokyoSkyTreeinJapan.75．WhatcanweknowabouttheWillsToweraccordingotosnceknowansBanofk、mericTaowersou分）sdesdssdredroedeememe2.成都七中20eterrorist．aTutcktera’ckssm.odeClerst．aThlle.reDalllerourer第三部分：閱讀理解（2分X20題1屆高中畢業班一診模擬第二部分閱讀理解（滿分（分）閱讀下列短文從每題所給的四個選項（、選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（共20小題;每小題2分滿分40分）umusesleless干旱dussuoueblawborlledrecusesdesredYe.ececomesehroroalurecodmusersecllreeewdemlueT.ellorroecednromeewsderouressioeroccurrencesominericulturorldrsorulerercrdoesnosuitseorouensddrouressroducdoesltesomereasreolluectedreweorldermoreedideteroleummorertlookoloererho0islcrseserfromordtocoresderecresourceostedo,rauseasmucoormsecshsuresourcesoauoprosmall-sc四地erlid健康的iderrleroumstepsllusesementscedeomesshouldriceergeeforthwecGosotvse.rmeroecers.oreloefmeierdersuckeertselshouldlsoermoreecoroetnheicsserocrorode調整水庫調整者警報（估計）AlertandResponseNetworAkct,a200f6ederallawthatrequiresimprovementstothenation'semergencyalertsystem.TheacttaskedtheFederalCommunicatioCnsommissi(onFCwCi)thcomingupwithnewwaystoalertthepublicaboutemergencies."TheabilitytodeliveraccurateandtimelywarningsandalertsthroughcellphonesandothermobileservicesisanimportantnextstepinoureffortstohelpensurethattheAmericapnublichastheinformationtheyneedtotakeactiontoprotectthemselveasndtheirfamiliesbefore,andduring,disastersandotheremergencies,"FCCChairmanKevinMartinsaidfollowingapprovaloftheplan.Participationinthealertsystembycarriers。telecounicationspaniesisoluntarutithasreceivedsolidsupportfromthewirelessindustry.Theprogramwouldbeoptionalforcellphoneusers.Theyalsomaynotbechargedforreceivingalerts.Therewouldbethreedifferenttypesofmessages,accordingtotherules.Thefirstwouldbeanationalalertfromthepresident,likelyinvolvingaterroristattackornaturaldisaster.Thesecondwouldinvolve"approachingthreats,"whichcouldincludenaturaldisasterslikehurricanesorstormsorevenuniversityshootings.Thethirdouldereseredforchildaduction綁架)emergencies,orso-calledAmberAlerts.Theservicecouldbeinplaceby2010.60.Whatisthepurposeoftheapprovedplan?A.Towarnpeopleofemergenciesviamessages.B.Topopularizetheuseofcellphones.C.Toestimatethemonthlynumberofmessages.D.Topromotethewirelessindustry.61.Theimprovemetnotthepresentsystemisinthechargeof .CTIAB.theWarningAlertandResponseNetworkC.FCCfederalregulators62.Thecarriers’participationinthesystemisdeterminedby A_.t.heUSfederalgovernmenBt.mobilpehoneusersC.thecarriersthemselveDs.thelawoftheUnitedStates63W.hichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CellPhoneAlertsProtectingStudentsB.CellPhoneAlertsbyWirelessIndustryC.CellPhoneAlertsofNationalDisastersD.CellPhoneAlertsComingSoonCWhileallmyclassmatesseemtobecrazyaboutaone-waytickettoMars,I'rdathersayMarsistotallyunsuitableforhumanexistence.Peoplewon’thaveenoughfoodsuppliesthere,andtheterribleenvironmentwouldmakeitimpossibleforthemtolivealonglife.Besides,thejourneywon'tbesafe.CananybodyexplaintomejustwhypeoplewouldgotoMars,nevertoreturn?SteveMinear,UKHerearethethingsyoucanthinkof:thedesiretoexploreaforeignanduniqueenvironment,theexcitementofbeingthefirsthumanstoopenupanewworld,theexpectationoffameandglory….Forscientiststhereisanotherreason.Theirobservationsandresearchwillprobablyleadtogreatscientificachievements.DonalTrollop,CanadaTherearealreadytoomanypeopleontheEarth.Ithinkthatsomethingbeforetheendofthecentury,therewillbeahumancolonyonMars.Itwillhappenwhenpeoplefinallyrealizethattwo-waytripstotheredplanetMarsareunnecessary.Mostofthedangerofspaceflightisinthelaunchesandlandings.Cuttingthetriphomewouldthereforereducethedangerofaccidents,savealotofmoney,andopenthewaytobuildinganeverlastinghumansettlementinanotherworld.Enoughsuppliescanbesentonahead,andeverytwoyearsmoresuppliesandmorepeoplewillbesenttothenewcolony.Marshasallthematerialsforacolonytoproduceormakeeverythingitneeds,andMarsisfarmorepleasantthantheotherplanetsintheouterspace.PaulDavies,USA64.ThemainpurposeofSteveMinear'swritingis ..A.toreporthisclassmates'discussionB.toinviteananswertohisquestionC.toexplainthenaturalstateofMarsD.toshowhisagreementongoingtoMars65.WhichofthefollowingbeststatesDonalTrollop'sideas?A.ThereisaplantosendhumanstoMarsB.TherearemanyreasonsforgoingtoMarsC.ScientistsbecomefamousbydoingresearchonMarsD.ItispossibletobuildanEarth-likeenvironmentonMars66.PaulDaviespointsoutthat .A.humansneedonlyaone-waytickettoMarsB.two-waytripstomarswillbemadesafesoonC.ItiseasytoreducethedangerandcostofflightstoMarsD.ItischeaptobuildaneverlastinghumansettlementonMars67.WhatdoesPaulDaviesthinkofhumanexistenceonMars?A.HumanswillhavetobringalltheyneedfromtheearthB.HumanswillfindMarstotallyunsuitableforlivingC.HumanscanproduceeverythingtheyneedD.HumanscanlivelongerinthecolonyonMarsDPEOPLEwhohavehadapainfulexperiencemaywishtheycouldwipethememoryfromtheirminds.ResearchersatJohnsHopkinUsniversity,USs,aythatthismaysomedaybepossible.Adrugremainsfaroff,butresearchershavelaidafoundationwiththeirdiscoverythatproteinscanberemovedfromthebrain’sfearcentertocutmemoriesforever.Previousresearchhadalreadyshownthataspecialbehaviortherapy（治療）couldcutpainfulmemories.Butrelapse（復發）waspossiblebecausethememoryhadn’tnecessarilydisappeared.Bylookingatthatprocess,RichardHuganirandRogerClem,tworesearchersfromJohnsHopkinsUniversity,discovereda“windowofvulnerability（脆弱的窗口）”whenproteinsarecreated.Theproteinshelpsignalstravelwithinthebrainaspainfulmemoriesaremade.Becausetheproteinsareunstable,theycanbeeasilyremovedwithdrugsorbehaviortherapytocutmemories.Researchersusedmicetofindthewindow,butthinktheprocesswouldbethesameinhumans.Theyusedelectricshockstomakethemicefearacertainsound.Thesoundtriggered（觸發）thecreationoftheproteins,calledcalciumpermeable鈣通透性AAwhichformedforadayortwointhefearcentersofthemice’sbrains.Theresearchersareworkingonwaystoreopenthewindowbyrecalling（喚醒）thepainfulmemoryandusingdrugstoremovetheprotein.TheypublishedtheirreportonlinelastmonthinScienceExpress.Theirresearchhasdrawninterestandconcernfromexpertsinmentalhealthcare.KateFarinholt,amentalhealthexpertwiththeNationalAllianceonMentalIllness,Maryland,US,saidmanypeoplesufferingfromapainfuleventmightbenefitfromerasingamemory.“Erasingamemoryandtheneverythingbadbuiltonthatisanamazingidea,andIcanseeallsortsofpotential,”shesaid.Buttherearealotofunansweredquestions,too.“Completelydeletingamemoryisalittlescary.Howdoyouremoveamemorywithoutremovingapartofsomeone’slife,”Farinholtsaid.“Andisitbesttodothat,consideringthatpeoplegrowandlearnfromtheirexperiences?”68.WhathaveresearchersatJohnsHopkinsUniversityfoundrecently?A.Anewdrugtoerasepainfulmemoriesfromhumanbrains.B.Aspecialbehaviortherapytoerasepainfulmemories.C.Removingcertainproteinsfromthebraincanwipepainfulmemories.D.Erasingmemorydamagesapatient’sbrainfunctions.69W.hatmakesitpossibletoerasepainfulmemoriesaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Thewaythebraincellsarecreated.Theunstablecharacteroftheproteinsinthebrain.C.Thestrengthofthesignalstheproteinssend.D.Thedrugsthatcanstoptheformationofmemories.70W.hichofthefollowingshowsthestagesoftheprocessdoneonmice?a.removaloffearproteinsb.makingmicefearacertainsoundc.fearproteinscreatedinmicebrainsd.makingmicerecallpainfulmemoriesa-b-c-dB.d-a-c-bC.b-c-d-aD.c-b-d-a71.WhatisFarinholt’sopinionoftheresearch?A.Peoplemaylosethechancetolearnfromtheirbadexperiences.B.Theresearchwillbeagreatbreakthroughintreatingpainfulmemories.C.Peoplecouldsufferlong-termmemoryloss.D.Peoplecouldforgethappymemoriesaswell. ,Iadmitit 0口0土卜0表情符號）arepopular.Somepeopleeventhinktheyarefun.Manyseemunabletogetthroughane-mailorInstantMessagechatsentencewithoutusingone.Somefeelthattheyaddfeelingandcharactertootherwisecolddigitalcommunications.Some,however,suchaseditorandHollywoodscriptwriterJohnBlumenthal,blast（抨擊）theuseofemoticonsas“infantile（幼稚的）justlikethepeoplewhousethem”Hebelievesthatwordsthemselvesshouldbeenough.“Ifyou’rebeingfunny,happyorsad,thatshouldbeapparent（明顯的）fromthecommentthatgoesbeforetheemoticon,”heargues.IntheeyesofBlumenthal,theuseofemoticonsisagenderissue.“Mendon’tuseemoticonsverymuch.Maybenotatall,”hesaid.“Teenagegirlsandwomenseemtousethemalot.Maybethere’sanemoticongene.”It’saninterestingopinion,butitisnotsharedbyall.InaninterviewwithTheNewYorkTimes,DacherKeltner,professorofpsychologyattheUniversityofCalifornia,saidthatemoticonsarepopularbecauseourbrainsareprogrammed“toseekoutrepresentationsofhumanity”.Hebelievesthattheyappealnotbecausetheyareshortcutsforthelazy,butbecausetheytapinto（融入）somethingbeyondlanguage.Theyreachtoourneedtobewithandcommunicatewithpeople.Alloftheseargumentsmaybesomehowvalid（正確的）.Eachoneofuswillchoosetocommunicateinourownway.Idonothavemuchtimeforemoticons.ItriedtouseoneonceandfeltlikeIwasstealingintoaprimaryschoolclassthatIhadnoplacebeingin.I’dratherletmywordsdothetalking.Friends,however,sendmemessagesande-mailsfullofemoticons.Ihavenoproblemwiththis.Idon’tregardanyofmyfriendsaslazyorimmature（不成熟的）.It’sjustaquestionofindividuality.:）7