學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精溫馨提示：此套題為Word版，請按住Ctrl,滑動鼠標滾軸，調節合適的觀看比例，答案解析附后.素能提升演練（二十）選修7Unit20Ⅰ．選詞填空（注意用正確形式）figureout,takeover，inadvance，giveaway，comeout,wrestlewith,makeupfor,cure。.。of,comeintoconflict,bebasedon1。Itdidn’ttakethechildrenlongto________thecorrectanswer.2。Canyougivemesomeadviceonhowto________thetimeIhavelost?3.Ifyouhadwarnedme________,Iwouldnothavedonethat.4。Thelittleboy________hishidingplacewhenhecoughed.5。Theysuggestedthatwe________theircompanyintheU。S.。6。Thedictionaryisbeingprintedanditwillsoon________。7。Thelittlegirlwassobravethatshe_________herattacker。8.Thefilm________atruestoryanditispopularamongteenagers.9.Evenwhiskycouldnot_____him___hisanxiety.10。Johnoften___________withhisparents，whichmakesthemsad。Ⅱ．單項填空1.Hedidn'tmake_______clearwhenandwherethemeetingwillbeheld.A。this B。that C。it D。these2。Withoutelectricity,ourlife_______quitedifferent.A.is B.willbeC.wouldbe D.wouldhavebeen3。[2012鄭州模擬］Jim’sfatherdidn't_______himtojointheschoolfootballteam。A.let B.promiseC.permit D。hope4.Despitethelanguage_______，theysoonbecamegoodfriends。A.barrier B。conflictC。misunderstanding D.dilemma5。Afterthe_______oftheclimbers,thepolicewerethankedfortheirwork.A。rescue B.freedomC。help D。safety6。Susanstartedtocleantheroom；_______Lilywaspreparinglunch．A．however B．butC．meanwhile D．when7。Hedoesn’tknowhowtopersuadehissonto_______hisbusiness.A．takeover B．handoverC．getover D．turnover8.Shetriedhardtokeepcalminfaceofthestudents,butthesweatonherforehead_______her_______.A.gave；away B。turned；downC。showed;out D.shut；off9.“Aslongasyoupay_______wewon’tchargefordelivery”,theshopkeepersaidtothecustomer.A．inadvance B．intotalC．incommon D．indetail10。Wecan’twait。Wehaveto_______thedirectionandthedistancebeforewetakeaction。A。pullout B.figureoutC.thinkout D。turnout11。ItisreportedthatmanybattlesbrokeoutinMiddleEast.What’syour_______ofthesituationthere？A．assessment B．anxietyC．comprehension D．consideration12.［2012寧德模擬］Bythetimehewasdying，hemadeawillthathewould_______hiskidneys（腎）tothosewhowereinneedofthem。A．contribute B．donateC．provide D．introduce13.Afterawholeafternoon’sheateddiscussion，theyfinally_______touswhathadbeendecided。A。told B.declaredC.stated D。made14.Heaskedusto_______incarryingthroughtheplanatthemeetingyesterday.A.provide B.encourageC。assist D。persuade15。Ihadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusilydryingmyselfwithatowel_______Iheardthesteps。A.while B.whenC。since D。afterⅢ。課文填詞Ilovetalkingaboutthefuture—andIamnottheonly1。o。Overthecenturies，peoplehavealwayswonderedaboutthefuture。Butforsomepeople，thinkingaboutthefutureisnotjust2._______fun.Theyplanthefutureoftheworldforaliving。Thefutureisnowbigbusinessandmanypeoplewillattendthe3。swithdreamsofstartingnewenterprises4.bonthepredictionstheywillhear。Iclickedintothewebsitesofafewfuturologistsandhere's5._______they’repredicting.Bytheyear2015，theclothingindustrywillhaveproducednewtypesofmaterialthatwillremain6。_______(未被污染的）nomatterwhatyouspillonthem。Garmentswillalsobesostrong7。_______theywillnevergetoldandworn.Bytheyear2025,noonewilldieof8。_______（餓死）becausetherewillbefoodforeveryone。Bytheyear2030，developmentinbiochemistryandmedicalsciencewillhavemade9._______theoreticallypossibleforustoliveforatleast150years。Bythemiddleofthecentury,computersthataremillionsoftimessmarterthanuswillhavebeen10。_______(發展).Ⅳ．完形填空Afteryearsofsearching，atruthseekerwastoldtogotoacave,inwhichhewouldfindawell。“Askthewellwhatis1,”hewasadvised，“andthewellwillreveal（告訴，揭露)ittoyou.”Havingfoundthewell，theseekeraskedthemostbasicandimportant2。Andfromthedepthscametheanswer：“Gotothevillagecrossroads，andthereyouwillfindwhatyouareseeking。"Fullof3themanrantothecrossroadsonlyto4threeratheruninterestingshops。Oneshopwassellingpiecesofmetal,anothersold5,andthinwireswereforsaleinthethird。Nothingandnoonethereseemedto6muchtodowiththerevelationoftruth.Disappointed,theseekerreturnedtothewelltodemandan7，buthewastoldonly：“Youwill8Asyearswentby,the9ofhisexperienceatthewellgradually10untilonenight,whilehewaswalking,thesoundofsitar(西塔琴）music11hisattention.Itwaswonderfulanditwas12withgreatskillandinspiration.Deeply13，thetruthseekerfeltdrawntowardsthe14.Helookedatthefingersdancingoverthestrings.Andthensuddenlyheletoutacryofjoyful15:thesitarwasmadeoutofwiresandpiecesofmetalandwoodjustlike16hehadonceseeninthethreeshops。Atlastheunderstoodthe17ofthewell:wehavealreadybeengiveneverythingweneed;our18istoassemble(聚集）andusethemintheproperway.Nothingis19solongaswerecognizeonlyfragments(碎片)。Butassoonasthepiecesareputtogether，somethingnewappears,whosenaturewecouldnothave20byconsideringthefragmentsalone。1.A。truth B.hope C。future D.music2.A。fact B。reason C.question D。matter3。A。energy B。hope C.mystery D。surprise4.A.get B。count C.find D.open5。A。instruments B.clothing C.food D。wood6.A.connect B。have C.prepare D.offer7。A。explanation B.advice C。excuse D.opportunity8.A.succeed B.discover C。pay D。understand9.A.bitterness B.failure C.memory D。secret10。A。doubled B.forgot C.disappeared D。recovered11。A.paid B。lost C.split D.caught12.A。played B。broadcast C.enjoyed D.conducted13。A.annoyed B。moved C。confused D。frightened14.A。adviser B.director C.composer D.player15.A.admiration B.distinction C。recognition D。imagination16。A。those B.that C.it D。them17。A。secret B。message C.theory D.benefit18.A。target B。difficulty C.task D。shortcoming19。A。interesting B.meaningful C.accessible D。successful20.A.foreseen B。decided C。judged D。formedⅤ．閱讀理解Whattheschoolofthefuturewillbelikeisunknown，butmosteducatorsandobserversagreethatthefutureschoolwillgoelectronicwithacapitalE.“Thiscentury，schoolsasweknowthemwillnolongerexist,”saysafeatureinTheAgepublication,basedinMelbourne,Australia.“Intheirplacewillbecommunity-stylecentersoperatingsevendaysaweek，24hoursaday."Computerswillbecomeanecessarypartforaneffectiveschoolofthefuture。Students，TheAgesays，willseeandhearteachersoncomputers，with“remotelearning”，thetrendoftomorrow.Accessing“classrooms”ontheirhomecomputers,studentswilllearnattimesmostconvenientforthem。Yetsomeattendanceatanactualschoolwillberequiredtohelpstudentsdeveloprightsocialskills。AtSeashorePrimarySchool,animaginaryschoolofthefuturecreatedbytheEducationDepartmentofAustralia，technologyisthethingthatholdsclassestogether.AttheimaginarySeashoreschool：◆allteachersandstudentshavelaptopcomputers.◆teacherscheckvoicemailandreturnstudents’callsonaspecialtelephonesystem.◆studentsusetelephonestofindinformationorspeaktoexpertsinsubjectareastheyarestudying。◆alllessonsaremultidisciplinary.◆allstudentshaveindividuallearningplanscreatedbyteachers.AsSeashore’sactingheadmastersays,alaptopcomputeristhestudents’“library，homework,datastorage,andconnectiontothewiderworld。Technologyhaschangedtheemphasis（重點）tothelearningofkidsratherthantheteachingofkids。”1._______willbeverypopularinthefuture.A。ClassroomlearningB.InternetlearningC.TelephonelearningD.Remotelearning2。Inthefuture,studentsshouldgotoschoolsometimesto_______。A。handintheirhomeworkB.haveanexaminationC.developrightsocialskillsD。discussproblemswiththeirteachers3。Bysaying“studentswilllearnattimesmostconvenientforthem”，thewritermeansthat_______.A.studentscanlearnwhenevertheylikebestB。studentscanlearnonlywhentheirteachersarefreeC.studentshavenorighttochoosewhentolearnD。theteacherswillbegintheirclasseswhenthestudentsarenotbusy4.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat_______。A.SeashorePrimarySchoolisafamousschoolsituatedinMelbourneB。studentswilldotheirhomeworkonthecomputersinthefutureC.studentshavethesamelearningplansmadebytheirteachersD。studentswillhavelessonsfromSundaytoSaturday答案解析Ⅰ．1。figureout2.makeupfor3。inadvance4。gaveaway5。takeover6.comeout7.wrestledwith8.isbasedon9。cure;of10。comesintoconflictⅡ．1。【解析】選C。考查it作形式賓語的用法.it代替真正的賓語whenandwherethemeetingwillbeheld,在句中作形式賓語。2。【解析】選C.考查虛擬語氣.句意：如果沒有電，我們的生活會大不相同.介詞短語withoutelectricity表示與現在事實相反的虛擬語氣，故選C項.3。【解析】選C。考查動詞的意義及用法。句意：吉姆的父親不允許他加入校足球隊.A、D項都不用于“v。+sb。todosth."這個結構,排除A、D;而promise不合句意,排除B，故選C.4。【解析】選A。考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然有語言障礙，但他們不久就成了好朋友。barrier障礙；conflict沖突；misunderstanding誤解；dilemma兩難的處境。5。【解析】選A。考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：救了登山者之后，警察因為他們的工作受到了感謝。rescue救援,營救;freedom自由;help援助；safety安全。6。【解析】選C。句意：蘇珊開始打掃房間,與此同時莉莉在準備午飯。meanwhile同時,符合句意.7.【解析】選A。考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他不知道如何說服兒子接管他的生意。takeover表示接管，符合語境。handover移交;getover克服；turnover翻轉。8。【解析】選A。句意：她盡力試圖在學生面前保持鎮定，但是她前額的汗水使她露了馬腳。givesb。away使某人露馬腳;turnsb。down拒絕;showsb.out帶某人出去；shutsb.off使隔絕.【變式備選】Hetookpityonthepeopleintheflooded—areasand_______hisclothesandquiltstothem。A。gaveaway B.gaveoffC。sentout D。threwaway【解析】選A。考查動詞短語辨析.句意：他同情災區的人們，把自己的衣服和被子捐給了他們。此處giveaway表示“捐贈"之意。giveoff釋放，發出(光、熱等)；sendout派出去，發出；throwaway扔掉。9.【解析】選A。句意：“只要你提前付款，我們不收取運費.”店主對顧客說道。payinadvance“提前付款”。intotal總計；incommon共同；indetail詳細地。10.【解析】選B.考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我們不能再等了.采取行動前，我們必須弄清楚方向和距離。pullout拔出；figureout計算出，核算出;弄清楚;thinkout想出；turnout生產，結果是。11。【解析】選A。考查名詞辨析.句意：據報道,中東地區爆發過多次戰爭，你對那兒的形勢有何評價?assessment評估，評價；anxiety焦慮;comprehension理解；consideration考慮。12。【解析】選B。句意:到他快死的時候，他立了個遺囑，他會把他的腎捐給那些需要的人.donate捐贈；contribute貢獻；provide提供；introduce介紹。13.【解析】選B。考查動詞辨析。句意：經過一個下午的激烈討論，他們終于向我們宣布了他們的決定。tell后直接接人作賓語；state陳述；make做;declaretosb。sth.向某人宣布某事。14。【解析】選C。考查動詞詞義與用法.只有assist與介詞in搭配,assistsb.indoingsth.幫助某人做某事。15。【解析】選B。考查“bedoing。。.when...”句式.句意：我剛剛從浴室里出來，正忙著用毛巾擦干自己，這時我聽到了腳步聲。Ⅲ。答案:1.one2。for3.seminar4.based5。what6。stainless7.that8。starvation9.it10.developedⅣ．1。【解析】選A。由上文的atruthseeker可知，選A項。2。【解析】選C。由下文的answer可知，此處選C項。3.【解析】選B。聽說能找到問題的答案，那個人自然是懷著“希望”跑向十字路口。4。【解析】選C。結果在十字路口，那個人只是“發現"了三個毫不起眼的商店。5。【解析】選D。由后文的thesitarwasmadeoutofwiresandpiecesofmetalandwoodjustlike16hehadonceseeninthethreeshops可知,此空選wood。6.【解析】選B。那兒的任何物與人看起來都與真理的發現沒有關系。have。.。todowith。。。是固定短語，意為“與……有關系”，如:Hehasnothingtodowiththedecision.這個決定和他沒有關系。7。【解析】選A。探索者很失望地回到水井那兒要求一個“解釋”。（他按照水井的方法卻沒有找到真理,他希望水井能解釋一下.）8。【解析】選D。通過最后一段的“Atlastheunderstoodthe17ofthewell"可知，此處填understand.9。【解析】選C。隨著時間的推移，對于自己去尋找水井的經歷,他的“記憶"已經逐漸地“消失”。10。【解析】選C。A、D項不符合常理，若選forgot,應用被動語態。11.【解析】選D.有一天晚上，他正在行走的時候，西塔琴的音樂聲“吸引了”他的注意力。catchone’sattention吸引某人的注意力。12.【解析】選A。音樂相當美妙，展示了高超的技巧和非凡的靈感。it代指music，與play搭配，構成短語playmusic，意為“演奏音樂"。broadcast廣播；enjoy欣賞；conduct指揮。13。【解析】選B。如此美妙的音樂自然會讓人“感動”。annoyed生氣的；confused困惑的；frightened害怕的,均不符合本句的意境.14。【解析】選