Unit4

Earthquakes地震1．

(vi.)爆裂；爆發(n.)突然破裂；爆發2．

(n.)事件；大事3．

(n.)廢墟；毀滅(vt.)毀滅；使破產4．

(adj.)極度的5．

(vt.)破壞；毀壞；消滅bursteventruinextremedestroy6．

(vt.&vi.)(使)震驚；震動

(n.)休克；打擊；震驚7．

(n.&vt.)援救；營救8．

(vt.)使陷入困境(n.)陷阱；困境9．

(n.)災難；災禍10．

(vt.)埋葬；掩埋；隱藏11．

(n.)掩蔽；掩蔽處；避身處12．

(n.&vt.)損失；損害13．

(n.)裁判員；法官(vt.)斷定；判斷；判決shockrescuetrapdisasterburyshelterdamagejudge14.

(vt.)損害；傷害→injury(n.)傷害；損害→injured(adj.)受傷的15．

(n.)電；電流；電學→electric(adj.)用電的；帶電的→electrical(adj.)與電有關的；電學的16．

(vt.)使驚嚇；嚇唬→frightened(adj.)受驚的；受恐嚇的→frightening(adj.)令人恐懼的17．

(n.)祝賀；(復數)賀詞→congratulate(vt.)祝賀injureelectricityfrightencongratulation1．

立刻，馬上2．

結束；終結3．

掘出；發現4．

考慮的少，滿不在乎5．

失去希望6．

仿佛；好像7．

嚴重受損；破敗不堪8．

許多，大量的9．

數以萬計的10．

以……而自豪rightawayatanenddigoutthinklittleoflosehopeasifinruinsa(great)numberoftensofthousandsofbeproudof1．too..to...太……而不……Inthefarmyards，thechickensandeventhepigswere

(太緊張而不敢吃東西)．2．asif引導方式狀語從句

(仿佛)theworldwasatanend!3．leave＋賓語復合結構Thousandsoffamilieswerekilledandmanychildren

(成了孤兒)．toonervoustoeatItseemedasifwereleftwithoutparents4．部分否定

(不是所有的希望都破滅了)．5．定語從句及“the＋adj.”表示集合概念Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthose

(被困的)andtobury

(死者)．Allhopewasnotlostwhoweretrappedthedead1．Thepeopleofthecity，who

theseevents，wereasleepasusualthatnight.A．fittedinwith B．thoughtlittleofC．livedupto D．lookedupto答案：

B2．Theearthquakewassoterriblethatinonlyfifteensecondsalargecitylay

.A．intears B．inruinsC．inprogress D．indifficulties答案：

B3．Thenextdaypeople

sheltersintheopenairmadewithanythingthattheycouldfind.A．madeup B．tookupC．putup D．pickedup答案：

C4．Afterthebigearthquake，anumberofchildrenwhoseparentshaddiedinthequake

senttolivewithfamiliesinothercities.A．was B．wereC．are D．is答案：

BⅠ.選詞填空damage；shock；rescue；destroy；express；congratulation1．Agreatnumberofbuildingswere

andmanypeoplewerelefthomelessintheheavyflood.答案：

destroyed2．Whensomepublicofficialsabusethepowertheyhave，theyare

theimageofthegovernment.答案：

damaging3．Manypeoplehave

theirgreatconcernabouttheever-worseningenvironmentpollution.答案：

expressed4．Soldiersandmedicalteamswereimmediatelysentto

thepeopleburiedinruinssoonaftertheearthquake.答案：

rescue5．Weexpressedour

onyourlaunchingtheTiangong-1intospacesuccessfully.答案：

congratulations6．

atthesadnews，myauntstoodtherestill，notknowingwhattosay.答案：

ShockedⅡ.完成句子1．

(他正專注于研究工作)，hedidn’tnoticethehousewasonfire.(bury)答案：

Buried/Absorbedinhisresearch2．

(根據他先前的經歷判斷)，hehasmanyadvantagesoverothercandidates.(judge)答案：

Judgingfromhispreviousexperiences3．

(傳來這樣的消息讓人震驚)thatheturneddownourinvitation.(shock)答案：

Itcameasashock4．Thefarmersstoppedtheirworkandrushedto

(到樹下避雨)．(shelter)答案：

takeshelterfromtherainunderthetree5．Icouldn’tmovemylegs