人教版八年級下冊英語Unit5基礎知識單詞、短語、句子專題練習一、根據句意及漢語提示完成單詞。ThenewsonTV____________(報道)acaraccidenthappenedinNanjingthismorning.It'sdangeroustodriveacrossthebridge,becausetheriveris____________(上漲)．Doyouknowwherethe____________(火柴)are?—Whatwereyoudoingatthetimeofthe____________(暴風雨)?—Iwassleepingathome.Mr.Leeandhiswifearegoingtohelpchildrenfromthosepoor____________(地區).Theoldmanwasridingabikeslowlywhenacarhithim____________(突然)．Suddenly,wesawaflashof____________(光線)inthesky.—Whenwillyou____________(開始)toplaycomputergameswithme?—AfterIfinishdoingmyhomework.LastnighttheTVnews____________(報道)thatseriousaccident.Thesun____________(升起)intheeastandgoesdowninthewest.Listen!Whois____________(敲打)thedrumsinnextroom?Today,moreandmorepeoplebeginto____________(認識到)theimportanceofsavingwater.Somethingiswrongwithmy____________(鬧鐘)．Couldyouhelpmefixitup?Thesedesksandchairsaremadeof____________(木頭)．Weshouldbecarefulofthe____________(覆蓋著冰的)road.Ifyoulookoutofthe____________(窗戶)，youwillseethegarden.Thesunwas____________(升起)whenwegottothetopofthemountain.Alicewaslisteningtomusicwhenthe____________(暴風雨)came.Shewaslookingatmeina____________(奇怪的)way.Lookatthe____________(塔)overthere.Itis332meterstall.Mysisterrefusedtotellmethe____________(實情),andIwasangrywithher.Themanwas____________(受震驚的)whenheknewaboutthebadnews.—HaveyoubeentoBeijing____________(最近)?—Yes,Iwenttherelastweek.Which____________(章節)ofthisbookdoyoulikebest?Mybrotherisgoingtotakepartinthesinging____________(競賽).I'msurehewillwinthefirstprize.二、用括號內所給單詞的正確形式填空。Whenweleftthehouse,itbegan________(rain)．Ikeptwalkingforalongtime,soIfeltalittle________(tire)andwantedtohavearest.Whilethey________(sleep),thephonerang.Althoughitisraining________(heavy),thepolicemenarestillondutyinthestreet.WhileIwaswalkinginthestreet,acar________(sudden)stoppedonmyright.Listen!Thereissomeone____________(beat)atthedoor.Couldyougivemeaboxof____________(match)?Peter____________(play)thepianoateighto'clocklastnight.—Itrained____________(heavy)andlastedforalongtime.—That'sterrible.Evensomestreetswerefullofwater.Aftertherainstorm，wecansee____________(fall)treeseverywhere.Whenyou____________(call),Iwastakingashower.Theweatherreportsaysthatitwillbe____________(wind)tomorrow.Igotuplatethismorning，soI____________(arrive)lateforschool.Whereisthe____________(break)cup，Jimmy?Lisaandhersister____________(be)intheclothesstoreatthattime.Doyouthinkshe'stellingthe____________(true)?IhadmyfingercutwhenI____________(divide)thewatermelonintopieces.Ourteacher____________(give)usalessonwhenJohncame.Ibegan____________(learn)Englishattheageofeight.ThestudentswerehavinganEnglishexamwhenthebell____________(ring).WhenTomwaswalkingalongtheriver,____________(sudden)adogranafterhim.Greatchangeshavetakenplace____________(recent).Thelady____________(kill)lastnight.Nobodyknewwhokilledher.Excuseme,butImustsayyouare____________(complete)wrong.Lookatthe________(wood)house.Itismadeofwood.Itwashardtohavefunwithaseriousstorm________(happen)outside.Thestormbroughtfamiliesandneighbors________(close)togetherthanbefore.Davidhad________(difficult)rememberingthesenewwordsandheneededhelp.________(fall)treesand________(break)windowswerehereandthere.Thechildrenlefttheoffice________(silent).Theydidn'tknowwhattosay.三、用方框中所給單詞的正確形式填空shockeddatepupiltowerrealizeWearelookingforwardtovisitingtheEiffel______oneday.Sheisonlyeightyearsold.Sheisa______inaprimaryschool.Wecouldn'tbelieveit.Wewereall______whenweknewthenews.—What'sthe______today?—It'sSeptember10th.I______Ididsomethingwrong.SoIsaidsorrytomymother.makesurefallasleepfeellikeatfirstpickupIt____________midnightbecausetherewasnolightoutside.Themanwassotiredthathe____________inaminute.Icalledmydaughterlastnightto____________shewasathome.Mybrotherwasn'tinterestedinpainting________________，butlaterhefellinlovewithit.IcalledJennyamomentagobutshedidn't____________．四、根據漢語意思完成句子當暴風雨來臨時，你正在干什么？What______________you______________whentherainstormcame?昨天他們都忙著找那個丟失的孩子。They__________________________________________forthelostkidyesterday.很抱歉，張老師，今天早晨我的鬧鐘沒有響，所以我醒得晚了。Sorry,Mr.Zhang.Myalarmclockdidn't____________________________thismorning,soI____________________________late.昨天我給你打電話，但是你沒有接。YesterdayIcalledyou,butyoudidn't____________________________．地震發生的時候，他們正在超市購物。Theywereshoppinginthesupermarket________________________________________________________theearthquake.當噪聲逐漸消失時，我進入了夢鄉。I____________________________whenthenoisewas____________________________.這個男孩如此快樂，感覺像一只鳥。Theboyissohappythathe____________________________abird.我發現社區一片狼藉。Ifoundtheneighborhood__________________________________________.讓我看看你的新海報吧。Letme__________________________________________atyournewposter.當我看到他的時候，他正在把幾塊木頭釘在窗戶上。WhenIsawhim,he______________________________________________________________________overthewindows.霧霾正在漸漸消退。Thehazewas____________________________.盡管這場大雪使得很多東西支離破碎，但是這使得鄰里之間的關系更加密切了。Althoughtheheavysnow______________manything______________,it__________________________________________together.這件襯衫對我有特別的意義。Theshirt__________________________________________tome.他太累了,很快就睡著了。Hewas______________tiredthathe____________________________soon.你能幫我拆除這帳篷嗎?Wouldyouhelpme____________________________thistent?

這是中國歷史上最重要的事件之一。Thiswas____________________________________________________________________________________inChinesehistory.這棟建筑物被一些恐怖分子摧毀了。Thisbuilding________________________________________________________someterrorists.我向窗外看，但什么也沒有看到。I__________________________________________thewindow,butIsawnothing.我太緊張了，以至于我根本睡不著。Iwas__________________________________________Icouldn'tgettosleepatall.那是我永遠無法忘記的一天。Thatisaday________________________________________________________.五、句型轉換Alicewasmakingsoupwhenherfathercameback.(對畫線部分提問)____________________________Alice______________whenherfathercameback?Thechildrenwereplayingbasketballat3:00yesterdayafternoon.(改為一般疑問句)______________thechildren____________________________at3:00yesterdayafternoon?Mikewasdoinghishomeworkatthetimeoftherainstorm.(改為同義句)Mikewasdoinghishomeworkwhen__________________________________________．AIwasplayingwithmyphonewhenmymothercamein.(改為否定句)I____________________________withmyphonewhenmymothercamein.Wasyourbrotherplayingsocceratthattime?(作否定回答)No,____________________________．Theywereplayingbasketballfromthreetofouryesterday.(改為否定句)They____________________________basketballfromthreetofouryesterday.Thetwinsweretalkingloudlywhentheteachercamein.(用while改寫句子)______________thetwinsweretalkingloudly,theteacher______________in.IwasflyingkiteswithmyfriendsatthistimelastSunday.(對畫線部分提問)________________________________________________________atthistimelastSunday?ThetwinsarereadinganEnglishstorybooknow.(用atthattimelastnight改寫句子)Thetwins____________________________anEnglishstorybookatthattimelastnight.—Wereyourunningintheparkat7:00yesterdaymorning?(作肯定回答)—______________,____________________________.Myfriendswereplayingvideogamesatthattime.(對畫線部分提問)____________________________yourfriends______________atthattime?Doyouremember?Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday？(合并為一句)Doyouremember__________________________________________doingatthistimeyesterday?Shewasscared.Shecouldhardlymove.(合并為一句)Shewas______________scared______________shecouldhardlymove.Theytookdowntheoldbridge.(改為同義句)Theoldbridge__________________________________________bythem.

答案一、根據句意及漢語提示完成單詞。reportedrisingmatchesstorm/rainstormareassuddenlylightbegin/startreportedrisesbeatingrealizealarmwoodicywindowrisingr