Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour知識清單(一)基本單詞1.__________adj.滿足的;滿意的n.滿足vt.使滿足2.____________adj.幸運的;吉利的____________

adv.不幸地3.____________vt.&vi.戰勝;克服4.____________adj.突出的;杰出的;顯著的5.__________n.姿態;手勢vi.做手勢6.__________adj.特殊的;特別的n.細節;細目7.__________n.幽默；滑稽8.__________n.喜劇9.__________n.表演者，演出者10.____________vt.使驚詫

____________adj.令人感到驚訝的contentfortunateeoutstandinggestureparticularunfortunatelyhumourcomedyperformerastonishastonishing11.____________n.時刻;場合12.____________vt.&vi.(使)滑動;(使)滑行n.滑;滑動;幻燈片13.____________n.耳語;低語vt.&vi.低語;小聲說14.____________n.臟或亂的狀態15.____________vi.作出反應;回應16.____________adj.平常的；普通的17.____________adj.厭煩的18.____________adj.無家的，無家可歸的19.____________n.小胡子20.____________adj.用舊的，用壞的，破爛的occasionslidewhispermessreactordinaryboredhomelessmoustacheworn21.____________n.失敗（者）22.____________n.皮革23.______________n.瑞士24.____________n.

預算；開支25.____________vt.&vi.嚼碎；咀嚼（食物）26.____________n.女演員27.____________n.烙餅，薄餅28.____________n.解釋；講解；說明29.____________n.偵探30.______________adj.多山的；山一般的31.____________n.臟或亂的狀態32.____________adj.巨大的；遼闊的failureSwitzerlandactresspancakedetectiveleatherbudgetchewexplanationmountainousmessvast33.____________n.粥；麥片粥34.____________adj.

醉的porridgedrunk(二)派生單詞35.________________vt.&vi.使歡樂;款待→_______________n.娛樂→_______________adj.愉快的;有趣的36._______________vt.使信服→_______________adj.令人信服的→_______________adj.堅信不移的entertainentertainmententertainingconvinceconvincingconvinced37.__________vt.&vi.導演;指示;指揮adj.直的;直接的;直率的→____________n.導演→___________n.指導→_________adv.&conj.直接地;徑直地;一……就……38.____________vt.使發笑;使愉快→____________adj.好笑的;有趣的→____________adj.愉快的→____________n.消遣;娛樂(活動)directdirectordirectiondirectlyamuseamusingamusedamusement(三)短語1.直到現在2.對…滿足3.窮的;缺少的4.挑出;辨別出5.切斷;斷絕6.擔任主角;主演uptonowbecontentwithbadlyoffpickoutcutoffstarin核心要點1.contentadj.滿足的;滿意的n.內容;目錄;容量;滿足vt.使滿足【歸納】

①be/seemcontenttodosth.(=besatisfiedtodosth.)樂于做某事 ②becontentwith

對…滿足/滿意 ③contentoneself/sb.with

滿足于;使自己對…感到滿足 ④withcontent

滿意地單詞【即時應用】寫出下列句子中content的詞性及含義(1)

Ilikethestyleofhiswritingbutdon’tlikethe

content.

____________(2)

Nothingwillevercontenthim.

____________(3)

Sheseemscontenttolivewithhim.

____________(4)

Hebegantoliveinpeaceandcontent.

____________n.內容vt.使滿意adj.滿意的n.滿意,滿足2.astonishvt.使驚詫【歸納】

①astonishsb.

with/bysth.

用某事使某人驚訝②beastonishedat/bysth.

對某事感到驚訝③beastonishedtodosth.

驚訝地做某事【拓展】

④astonished

adj.

感到驚訝的⑤astonishing

adj.令人感到驚訝的⑥astonishment

n.

驚訝⑦toone’sastonishment

使……驚訝的是⑧inastonishment

吃驚地【即時應用】 用所給詞的適當形式填空。

Toour_____________,thebosswasn’t___________atthe____________newsthatourteamlostthematch.(astonish)astonishmentastonishedastonishing3.entertainvt.招待;款待;使快樂;使感興趣【歸納】

①entertainsb.withsth.用……使某人快樂②entertain/treatsb.tosth.用……招待/款待某人③entertainsb.as...把某人當……招待【拓展】④entertainmentn.招待,款待;娛樂,演出【即時應用】用適當的介詞填空(1)

Thechildentertainedhimself_____his

buildingblocks.(2)

BobandLizentertainedus___dinnerlast

night.withto4.convincevt.使人信服;使相信【歸納】①convincesb.todosth.說服某人做某事②convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事③convincesb.that使某人相信④beconvincedof...確信……;相信……⑤beconvincedthat確信……【即時應用】用適當詞填空或用所給詞適當形式填空

(1)

HowcanIconvinceyou_____

myinnocence?

(2)

Weconvincedher_______(go)bytrain

ratherthanplaneforthesakeofsafety.(3)Sam____________(convince)thathisgirlfriendloveshim.oftogoisconvinced5.directvt.&vi.導演;指示;指揮adj.筆直的;直接的;坦白的adv.直接地【歸納】①directsb.

to

dosth.

指示某人做某事②directsb.

tosomeplace

告訴某人去某地③directthat-clause

指示;命令(從句謂語動詞用should＋動詞原形,should可以省略)【拓展】④directlyadv.

直接地;立即

⑤direction

n.方向;方位;指示【即時應用】 用direct的適當形式填空

Afterschool,she________wenttothe________ofthecinematoseethenewfilm________byZhangYimou.directlydirectiondirectedinthedirectionof…朝……的方向inalldirections朝四面八方underthedirectionof…在……的指導下6.whispervi.&vt.低語;小聲說;把(秘密等)悄悄傳開n.耳語;低語【歸納】①whispertosb.與某人耳語②inawhisper＝inwhispers＝inalowvoice耳語地,低聲地③Itis/waswhisperedthat...據秘密傳聞【即時應用】

完成句子(1)He_____________(正在耳語)tohisneighbour.(2)Shesaidit_____________(低聲地說).iswhisperinginawhisper7.particularadj.特殊的;特別的

n.細節，細目【歸納】①beparticularabout…對……挑剔②inparticular特別地，尤其地【辨析】particularlyspeciallyespeciallyparticularly表示“特別地；尤其地”，大部分情況下可以與especially互換，但particularly還可表示“詳細地；細致地”，側重從同類中把特例選出，強調在某一方面表現尤為突出。specially多指為了某一特殊目的而專門做某事，意為“特別地；專門地”。especially意為“尤其地，特別是”，強調某事特別的重要，常用于一些強調需要得到特別注意或特別待遇的場合，含有對比的意味。8.uptonow直到現在【拓展】①rightnow

此刻;目前②bynow到現在③nowandthen

時而;有時;不時④justnow

剛才;一會兒以前短語【即時應用】

完成句子(1)Wegotothefilms____________(不時地).(2)Theforeignguestsarrivd_________(剛才).(3)EverythingisOK___________(到目前為止).nowandthenjustnowuptonow9.badlyoff窮的

badlyofffor缺乏【拓展】①welloff富裕；境況很好②betteroff較富裕的；境況較好③worseoff

更窮的④worseandworse

越來越壞;每況愈下⑤gofrombadtoworse

越來越壞;每況愈下⑥tomakemattersworse＝(and)whatisworse

而更糟糕的是【即時應用】

完成句子 (1)Familieswill_______________(經濟寬裕一些)underthenewlaw. (2)Markhaslosthisjoband__________(比以前更糟了)thanever.bebetteroffisworseoff10.pickout挑出;辨別出【拓展】pick有關的短語:①pickup

拾起,撿起;學會(語言);(車輛)中途搭人;使人恢復精神,恢復健康;(開車)接人;接收(信號、聲音等);(情況等)好轉,改進;便宜地買到②pickoff

摘下來,取下【即時應用】翻譯句子

(1)她為女兒挑選了一件粉紅裙子。 ___________________________________________________ (2)你能在人群中認出你妹妹嗎？ ______________________________________Shepickedoutapinkdressforherdaughter.Canyoupickoutyoursisterinthiscrowd?改錯她看見地上有個錢包,就把它撿了起來。Shesawawalletlyingonthegroundandpickedupit.itup.11.reactto...對……做出反應;回應【拓展】①reactagainst反對;反抗②reacton起反作用;影響③reactwith跟……進行反應④one’sreactionto...對……的態度/反應【即時應用】 用適當的介/副詞填空(1)

Localresidentshavereactedangrily___the

news.(2)

Ironreacts_____waterandairtoproduce

rust.(3)

Childrentendtoreact______theirparents

bygoingagainsttheirwishes.towithagainst12.cutoff剪（切,砍）下切

（隔）斷,阻礙

【拓展】①cutin

插進來說，插嘴，夾塞，干預②cutdown壓縮，削減（數量、開支等），砍倒③cutup切碎,切割開

Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,

leavingthefamilyevenworseoff,

soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.不幸的是他的父親去世了,使得他的家境更加艱難,因此,卓別林童年時期都在照顧他生病的母親和弟弟。leavingthefamilyevenworseoff為現在分詞短語作結果狀語。句式【溫馨提示】現在分詞作結果狀語常表示“意料、情理之中”,而不定式作結果狀語常表示出乎意料的結果。【即時應用】完成句子Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,________(導致)seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.causingI.單項填空1.Scientistsareconvinced____thepositiveeffectoflaughter_____physicalandmentalhealth. A.of;at

B.by;in C.of;on D.on;at鞏固練習2.Inordernottolettheothershearwhathesaid,he_______thenewstome. A.shouted B.told C.whispered D.said3.Nowadaysyoungpeoplearenot_______justtoreadgoodarticles;theyhopetowritetheirownblogsontheInternet. A.content

B.generous C.confident

D.outstanding4.Theclimateconferencewasattendedby11,000people,

______

itthelargestUNgatheringeverheld. A.making B.onlytomake C.made D.tobemaking5.Somepeopletrytoknockmedown,only______memoredeterminedtobebetter. A.tomake

B.makes C.havingmadeD.made6.—Howcouldyou_____________mysistersoeasilyinthecrowd?

—Becauseshestoodoutinherreddress. A.pickup B.pickout C.takeup D.takeout7.Astudyshowsthatstudentslivinginnon-smokingdormitoriesarenotlikelyto_______thehabitofsmoking. A.pickup B.turnup C.drawup D.makeup8.—Howarethethingsinyourvillage?

—Modernfarmingmethodshavebeenbroughtinandthevillagersare_______nowthanbefore. A.welloff B.betteroff C.badlyoff D.worseoff9.Withthegoodcaretakenbydoctorsandnurses,manypatientsarebeginningto______. A.pickout B.turnup C.turnout D.pickupII.單詞拼寫1.Iwouldalwayskeepmydistancefromdrinkersonsocial___________(場合)．2.LiuWei,thefamousarmlesspianoplayer,hassucceededinhavinga(n)____________(杰出的)career.3.Sadly,themanwassoon__________(無家可歸的)andunabletofindajob.

occasionsoutstandinghomeless4.Hes_____outofthequietreadingroomwhenhefinishedhisreading.5.Theteacherw_________tome,“Youdidagoodjob.”Hedidn’twanttheotherstohear.6.TheboylikesHollywoodmoviesandsaysthathewantstod_____movieswhenhegrowsup.slidwhispereddirect7.Iftheyseeasnake,menandwomenwillr________differently.8.Theartistcreatedtheinterestingmapjusttoa________hisfriends.reactamuseIII.完成句子1.Youhaveto_________________(快速反應)thecircumstances.(react)2.Themagicianperformedmanymagictricksto___________________(娛樂觀眾).(entertain)3.Inthepast,they_____