Lesson21Madornot？??Part1:TextAeroplanesareslowly

drivingmemad.Ilivenearanairportand

passing

planescanbeheardnightandday.Theairportwasbuiltyearsago,butforsomereasonitcouldnotbeusedthen.Lastyear,however,itcameintouse.Overahundredpeoplemusthavebeendrivenawayfromtheirhomesbythenoise.Iamoneofthefewpeopleleft.SometimesIthinkthishousewillbe

knockeddownbyapassingplane.Ihavebeen

offeredalargesumofmoneytogoaway,butIamdeterminedtostayhere.EverybodysaysImustbemadandtheyareprobablyright.??Part2:Newwordsandexpressions1

mad

[m?d]a.發瘋2

reason

['ri:z?n]n.原因3

sum[s?m]n.量4

determined

[di't?:mind]a.堅定的，下決心的☆mad

adj.

發瘋Don'tfightwithhim,heisamadman.別跟他打架,

他是瘋子。bemad/crazyabout:為……而瘋狂

bemadatsb

對·····發火eg:Don'tbemadathim.

別怪他（不關他的事）。go+adj:變得gomad/crazy/insane/bananas☆Sum1)

n.

金額，款項asumofmoney

一筆錢asumof(money)anamountof(money)alargesumofmoney

一大筆錢theSum+of總數,總和,總計thesumofincomes

收入總計2)n.

大意，要旨thesumofaspeech

演講大意3)

算術題;運算Theboyisgoodatdoingasuminhishead.

這男孩善于心算。表“許多”的短語:agreatmany+pl.anumberof+pl.agreatnumberof+pl.alargenumberof+pl☆Sum

v.sumup(1)

合計sumupalltheexpenses

把所有的花費加起來(2)

總結，概括eg.Tosumup,heagreeswithus.

總的來說，他同意我們的觀點。insum=inaword/inshort/inbrief

總之，要言之☆determined

adj.

堅定的，下決心的

bedeterminedtodosth.

決心做某事Iamdeterminedtostayhere.我決定留在這兒。v.determine

vt.

決定，確定，影響Theenvironmentdeterminesone’scharacter.環境決定人的性格。determineonsth/doingsth

determinetodosthWedeterminedtostudyEnglishhard.v.determineupon(doing)sth

決定

Ideterminedongoingabroad.☆reason

1)n.原因，理由forthisreason

由于這個原因forsomeresson

由于某個原因

foracertainreasongiveareason

therootreason

2)

理性，正常心智Onlymanhasreason.

只有人類才有理性。loseone'sreason喪失理智beyondallreasons毫無道理bringapersonforeason使(某人)明白道理??Part

3:NotesonthetextAeroplanesareslowlydrivingmemad.drivesbmad:逼某人發瘋eg:Sometimesit'senoughtodriveyoumadifyouarestuckinatrafficjamduringtherushhour.有時在交通高峰期被困足以使人發瘋ThenoiseoutsideisdrivingmemadIlivenearanairportandpassingplanescanbeheardnightandday.passingplanes:現在分詞做定語sleepingbaby:正在睡覺的小孩waitingcar:正在等待的·2、dayandnight:日日夜夜Iwillsitbyherbedsidedayandnight.我會日夜守在她的床邊。SometimesIthinkthishousewillbeknockeddownbyapassingplane.關于knock的短語knockat/on敲knockoff下班;從...碰下去;優惠，折扣knockover撞翻，打翻，撞倒knockdown撞倒knockout打昏knockagainst相撞碰擊SometimesIthinkthishousewillbeknockeddownbyapassingplane.關于knock的短語knockat/on敲knockoff下班;從...碰下去;優惠，折扣knockover撞翻，打翻，撞倒knockdown撞倒knockout打昏knockagainst相撞碰擊Ihavebeenofferedalargesumofmoneytogoaway,butIamdeterminedtostayhere.1.給予,提供;拿出,出示Heofferedmeaglassofwine.他端給我一杯酒。2.愿意試圖(做某事);提議Theyofferedtohelpme.他們表示愿意幫助我3.出(價):開(價)WeofferedhimthecalculatorforUS$50.這計算器我們向他開價五十美元。??Part

4:Grammar&Difficultpoints被動語態構成Passiveformsaremadeupof

theverb

be

witha

pastparticiple:助動詞+及物動詞的過去分詞（be+P.P.)SubjectbePastparticipleAdverbialEnglishisspokenallovertheworld.Thewindowshave