雙語-抗擊新冠肺炎疫情中英對照詞匯目

錄一、理念舉措理念信心法規條例具體措施二、社會民生社會治理百姓生活三、醫學詞匯疾病/病毒名稱傳播途徑、方式醫療救治醫療科研病理癥狀器具名稱藥品名稱其他醫學詞匯四、專有詞匯機構名稱職業群體場所名稱五、合作抗疫國際合作國際援助

一、理念舉措理念信心1.白衣執甲、逆行出征Heedlessoftheirownsafety,medicalworkersheadedforthefrontlineagainstthevirus.

2.不獲全勝決不輕言成功。WewillnotproclaimsuccessuntilwehavesecuredthefinalvictoryoverCOVID-19.3.滄海橫流，方顯英雄本色。Trueheroesariseintimesofhardship.4.打好武漢保衛戰towinthebattleagainstthecoronavirusandprotectthecityofWuhan5.公共衛生安全是人類面臨的共同挑戰。Publichealthsecurityisacommonchallengeforhumanity.6.堅持全國一盤棋toensureacoordinatednationalresponse7.堅定信心、同舟共濟、科學防治、精準施策tostrengthenconfidenceandsolidarityandtakescience-basedandtargetedmeasures8.堅決打贏疫情防控的人民戰爭、總體戰、阻擊戰bedeterminedtofightandwinthebattleagainsttheepidemicbymobilizingallresources,andblockingthespreadofthevirus

9.緊緊扭住城鄉社區防控和患者救治兩個關鍵tofocusonstemmingthespreadatthecommunitylevelandhavingallpatientscaredfor10.盡最大可能控制疫情波及范圍tomakeeverypossibleefforttocurbthespreadofthedisease11.科學防治、依法防治、精準防治、深入落實toimplementationoftargetedscience-andlaw-based,legal,andtargetedmeasuresinepidemicpreventionandcontrol12.科學戰“疫”

science-basedapproachinfightingtheepidemic13.生命安全和生物安全領域的重大科技成果是國之重器。Majorscientificandtechnologicalachievementsinthefieldsoflifesafetyandbiosecurityareofvitalimportancetoourcountry.

14.生命重于泰山。Savinglivesisofparamountimportance.

15.聞令即動、勇挑重擔

torespondpromptlywhencalleduponandassumegreatresponsibilities16.武漢勝則湖北勝，湖北勝則全國勝IfWuhanwins,Hubeiwins.IfHubeiwins,thewholecountrywins.17.向疫情全面宣戰todeclareanall-outwarontheepidemic18.形勢積極向好Thesituationiswitnessingpositivechanges.19.疫情就是命令，防控就是責任。Theepidemiccallsustoaction,anditisourdutytobringitundercontrol.或Gowherethereisepidemic,fightittillitperishes.20.疫情可防、可控、可治anepidemicthatcanbeprevented,controlledandstopped21.戰勝疫情toprevailovertheepidemic;tobeattheepidemic;towinthebattleagainsttheepidemic22.這是一次危機，也是一次大考。Thisisacrisisandalsoatest.23.中國力量、中國精神、中國效率Chinahasdemonstratedstrength,characterandefficiencyinfightingagainsttheepidemic.

法規條例24.《新冠肺炎疫情心理疏導工作方案》

WorkPlanonPsychologicalCounselingforPeopleAffectedbyCOVID-1925.《新型冠狀病毒感染的肺炎診療方案》DiagnosisandTreatmentProtocolforCOVID-1926.《中華人民共和國傳染病防治法》LawofthePeople’sRepublicofChinaonPreventionandTreatmentofInfectiousDiseases27.國際衛生條例

InternationalHealthRegulations(IHR)28.生物安全法

biosecuritylaw

具體措施29.（公共場所）消毒、通風以及體溫檢測

disinfection,ventilationandbodytemperaturemonitoring(inpublicareas)30.“一人一方案”“一人一團隊”adedicatedteamandapersonalizedtreatmentplanforeachpatient31.安全距離

safedistance32.把問題解決在萌芽之時、成災之前toeliminaterisksatthesourceandresolvingproblemswhentheyfirstappear33.把握好防疫管控的度Moderationisrequiredinepidemicpreventionandcontrol.34.保持社交距離toenforce/practicesocialdistancing35.保障醫療防護物資供應ensurethesupplyofmedicalprotectiveequipment36.避免去人多的地方

toavoidcrowds37.不漏一戶、不漏一人toleavenooneunscreened38.不麻痹、不厭戰、不松勁

toremainvigilantandneverslackenourefforts39.差異化精準防控策略

preciseanddifferentiatedepidemiccontrolstrategies40.產教融合

tointegratetheresourcesofenterpriseswithvocationalschoolsanduniversities41.產業扶貧

povertyalleviationthroughbusinessdevelopment42.馳援武漢toraceagainsttheclocktoassistWuhan43.出入境防疫

epidemicpreventionatborders44.打破傳播鏈tobreakthechainsoftransmission45.戴口罩

towearamask46.第一入境點firstpointofentry47.杜絕瞞報漏報tosayNOtoconcealingorunderreportinginfections48.對緊要關頭當“逃兵”的干部要就地免職toremovefromtheirpostsofficialswhoabandonthefrontlineatcriticalmoments49.對抗疫醫務人員保護、關心、愛護toprovidefullprotectionandcaretomedicalworkersfightingtheepidemic50.對口支援pairingassistance(anationalstrategyinChinaforoneprovinceoramajorcitytoprovideassistancetoadesignatedregioninneedofhelp)51.遏制疫情蔓延

tocontaintheoutbreak52.發揮醫療救助資金的兜底保障作用tomakefulluseofthemedicalassistancefundtoensurethatmedicalbills(ofCOVID-19patients)arepaidpromptly

53.防控力量向社區下沉toempowercommunitiestopreventandcontrolthespreadofthecoronavirus54.防控資源和力量下沉tochannelbothmaterialandhumanresourcesdowntothecommunitylevel55.防止大規模社區傳播topreventthewidespreadofthecoronavirusincommunities56.防止信息恐慌toprevent“infodemic”57.分區分級精準防控

region-specific,multi-leveltargetedapproachtoepidemicpreventionandcontrol

58.分區嚴格隔離

strictquarantine59.公開、透明、負責任態度anopen,transparentandresponsiblemanner60.構筑群防群治的嚴密防線tobuildstringentlinesofdefenseacrosssociety61.關閉景點

toclosescenicspots62.廣泛普及疫情防控知識todisseminateinformationonepidemicpreventionandcontrol63.規范和完善信息發布機制tostandardizeandimprovetheinformationreleasemechanism64.國家公共衛生應急管理體系nationalpublichealthemergencymanagementsystem65.國家生物安全風險防控和治理體系建設todevelopanationalbiosecurityriskcontrolandmanagementsystem66.國家疫苗儲備制度

nationalvaccinereservesystem67.國務院聯防聯控機制

JointPreventionandControlMechanismoftheStateCouncil

68.緩解用工荒

toaddresslaborshortage

69.機場處置專區

processingareaforinboundpassengersattheairport70.及時回應社會關切toprovidetimelyresponsestopublicconcerns71.集中患者、集中專家、集中資源、集中救治totreattheinfectedindedicatedfacilitiesbymedicalspecialistsfromalloverthecountryandwithallnecessaryresources

72.加強領導能力、應對能力、組織動員能力、貫徹執行能力tostrengthentheabilitytolead,respond,mobilize,andtoexecuteorders

73.減少外出

tomakefewertripsoutside74.健康篩查healthscreening75.健康申報表

healthdeclarationform76.接觸者追蹤

contacttracing77.解除醫學觀察

tobedischargedfrommedicalobservation78.禁止密集聚會banmassgatherings79.舉國機制nationwidemechanism80.開足馬力（滿負荷生產）togofullsteamahead;tooperateatfullcapacity81.控制傳染源、切斷傳播途徑

tocontrolthesourcesofinfectionandcutoffthechannelsoftransmission82.控制人口流動

tocurbpopulationflow83.兩周觀察期

two-weekobservationperiod84.旅行限制

travelrestrictions85.密切跟蹤、及時分析、迅速行動

tocloselymonitorandswiftlyrespondtotheepidemiconthebasisofwell-informedanalysis86.內防擴散、外防輸出

topreventthecoronavirusfromspreadingwithinthecity/regionorbeyond87.啟動重大突發公共衛生事件一級響應

toactivatefirst-levelpublichealthemergencyresponse88.強化公共衛生法治保障tostrengthenthelegalframeworkofpublichealth89.勤洗手/仔細洗手

towashyourhandsoften/carefull90.取消大型集會tocancelmassgatherings91.群防群控tostrengthensociety-wideeffortstocontaintheepidemic92.入戶檢測

door-to-doortesting93.入境航班將分流至指定機場toredirectinboundflightstodesignatedairports94.入境口岸

portofentry95.入境人員閉環管理toensureaseamlessandhermeticprocessformanagingthequarantineandmonitoringoftravelersarrivinginChina96.社區疫情防控community-basedepidemicpreventionandcontrol97.實行封閉式管控

toexercisemanagementbysealingoffentities98.適時下調響應級別并實行動態調整todowngradetheemergencyresponselevelinduecourseandmakedynamicadjustments99.室內空氣流通indoorventilation100.提高救治水平toimprovethequalityofmedicaltreatment101.提高收治率和治愈率、降低感染率和病亡率

toimprovetheadmissionandcureratesandreducetheinfectionandfatalityrates102.調減市內公交toreducethefrequencyofbusservicesinthecity103.調整應急響應等級toadjusttheemergencyresponselevel104.停運長途汽車

tohaltlong-distancebuses105.統籌安排輪休tobetterschedulerotatingshifts106.統一的應急物資保障體系unifiedemergencysupplysystem107.突出重點、統籌兼顧、分類指導、分區施策tofocusonkeyissues,strengthencoordination,givesector-specificguidance,andapplytargetedpoliciestodifferentareas

108.推進疫情防控的好經驗好做法topromotebestpracticesinpreventionandcontrolfromacrossthecountry109.外地滯留在鄂人員安全有序返鄉

PeoplestrandedinHubeireturnhomeinasafeandorderlymanner.110.外防輸入、內防反彈topreventthecoronavirusfromre-enteringthecountrytocauseanewepidemic111.外防輸入、內防擴散topreventthecoronavirusfromenteringandspreadingwithinthecity/region112.網格化管理

digitalmanagementforamatrixofurbancommunities113.衛生檢疫healthandquarantine114.污染集中處理

centralizedtreatmentofmedicalwaste115.污水處理

sewagedisposal116.消毒

disinfection117.消費扶貧

povertyalleviationbyconsumingproductsandservicesfrompoorareas

118.延遲開學topostponethereopeningofschools119.延長春節假期

toextendtheChineseNewYearholiday120.嚴控境外疫情輸入

strictcontrolofimportedinfection

121.藥品集中采購

centralizedprocurementofdrugs122.醫防結合Emphasisisneededonbothpreventionandtreatment.123.醫療廢物處置能力

medicalwastedisposalcapacity124.醫療廢物日產日清

toensurethatmedicalwasteistreatedwithin24hours

125.醫療垃圾處理

medicalwastedisposal

126.醫務人員科學防護和培訓scientificpreventionandpropertrainingformedicalworkers127.醫學排查medicalscreening128.醫學巡查medicalinspection129.疫情防控

epidemicpreventionandcontrol

130.疫情防控國家重點醫療物資保障調度平臺

nationaldistributioncenterformajoranti-epidemicmedicalsupplies131.疫情防控預警預測機制

earlywarningandforecastingmechanismforepidemicpreventionandcontrol132.疫情監測epidemicmonitoring133.疫情信息發布依法做到公開、透明、及時、準確Thereleaseofepidemicinformationmustbeopen,transparent,timelyandaccurateasprescribedbythelaw.134.應收盡收Allsuspectedandconfirmedpatientsshouldbeadmittedtothehospital.

135.應治盡治

Allconfirmedpatientsshouldbetreated.136.有效地填補供需缺口

toeffectivelyfillthegapbetweensupplyanddemand

137.預防措施

preventivemeasures138.在斗爭一線考察識別干部toputofficialstothetestonthefrontline139.暫時隔離區域

areafortemporaryquarantine140.暫時停止外國人持目前有效來華簽證和居留許可證入境

totemporarilysuspendtheentryintoChinaofforeignnationalsholdingvalidvisasorresidencepermits141.暫停海外團隊旅行

tosuspendoverseasgrouptours142.早發現、早報告、早診斷、早隔離、早治療earlydetection,reporting,diagnosis,isolationandtreatment143.增強收治能力toraisethehospitaladmissioncapacity144.掌握情況，不漏一人

tohavefullknowledgeofthesituation(ofthecommunity)andleavenooneunchecked145.重大疫情防控體制機制mechanismformajorepidemicpreventionandcontrol146.重點防控部位人員的物資保障tomakesurethatessentialsuppliescanberapidlydirectedtopersonnelinkeyposts147.注意下水道的通暢

toensurethatsewersarenotclogged148.自覺接受醫學觀察topresentyourselftomedicalobservation

149.自我隔離

toself-quarantine150.做好返程人員疫情防控totakemeasurestohelpreturneesfrominfectedregionsinordertopreventanypossiblespreadofthecoronavirus151.做好工傷認定和待遇保障(tostreamline/implementprocedures)toidentifyandfacilitatecompensationforwork-relatedinfections152.做好重點地區疫情防控strengthenepidemicpreventionandcontrolinkeyregions二、社會民生社會治理153.把被抑制、被凍結的消費釋放出來

tostimulateconsumptionstifledbytheoutbreak

154.保持基本民生服務不斷檔toensuretheavailabilityofbasicpublicservices155.保障全國生活必需品市場總體穩定tomaintainanoverallbalanceinthemarketfordailynecessities156.財政貼息governmentinterestsubsidies157.產銷對接tocoordinateproductionandsales158.出行軌跡

travelrecords

159.春耕備耕springfarmingandpreparation160.春季農業生產spring-seasonagriculturalactivities161.春節返鄉高峰

SpringFestivaltravelrush

162.錯峰上下班staggeredrushhourplan163.打擊假冒偽劣tocrackdownonfakeandshoddyproducts164.打通人流、物流堵點tosmoothtravelandlogisticschannels165.“點對點、一站式”直達運輸服務point-to-pointtransportservices166.多渠道靈活就業flexibleemploymentthroughmultiplechannels167.多種方式擴大產能和增加產量toexpandcapacityandincreaseoutputinavarietyofways168.返崗證明

healthcertificateforreturningtowork

169.放開貨運物流限制

toliftcargotransportbans170.分餐制

servingofindividualdishes

171.封城

Acityin/underlockdown.或Acitygoesintolockdown.172.扶貧龍頭企業、扶貧車間enterprisesandworkshopsthatemploylocalworkersandplayamajorroleinpovertyalleviation173.服務消費

consumptionofservices174.復工人員專列

specialtrainforreturningworkers

175.高度重視公共利益seriousconcernforthepublicgood176.高校學生畢業、招聘、考錄graduationandjobplacementofcollegestudents177.個人行程證明

proofoftravel;travelrecords

178.公筷公勺

servingchopsticksandspoons179.共享員工

employeesharing

180.候餐區

waitingarea

181.緩繳稅款defermentoftaxes182.恢復生產生活秩序toresumeworkandnormallife183.激發正能量toevokepositivity184.減負、穩崗、擴就業并舉totakemulti-prongedmeasures,includingreducingcorporateburdens,keepingthepayrollstable,andcreatingmorejobs185.減免企業社會保險費

toreduceorremitcorporatesocialinsurancepremiums186.減免小微企業貸款利息tocutorcancelinterestratesonloanstosmallandmicrobusinesses187.減免養老、失業以及工傷這三項社會保險單位的繳費toreduceorremitrequiredpremiumstobepaidbyemployersfortheiremployees’old-age,unemploymentandwork-relatedinjuryinsurances

188.簡化通關手續tosimplifyproceduresforcustomsclearance189.建立健全防止返貧機制toestablishasoundmechanismtopreventanyreturntopoverty/preventanyrelapseintopoverty190.健康碼

healthcode

191.健康申報

declarationofhealthstatus

192.將疫情對經濟社會發展的影響降到最低tominimizetheimpactoftheepidemiconsocialandeconomicdevelopment193.階段性、有針對性的減稅降費政策phasedandtargetedtaxandfeebreaks194.結賬區

cashierdesk195.解決好貧困地區農畜產品賣難問題tohelpfarmersinpoorareassolvedifficultiesinsellingtheirproduceandlivestock196.解決好生活必需品供應的“最后一公里”問題toensurethe“lastkilometer”deliveryofdailynecessities197.緊平衡

intightbalance198.禁止面對面就餐

Dinersarenotallowedtositfacetoface.199.精準對接勞務輸出地和輸入地toaccuratelyconnectbothendsoflabortransfer

200.就業優先政策pro-employmentpolicies201.居家辦公toworkfromhome202.客座率

passengerloadfactor(PLF)

203.口罩預約

maskreservationandpurchase204.擴大地方政府專項債券發行規模toscaleuptheissuanceofspecialbondsbylocalgovernments205.兩年戶口和檔案托管

Universitieswillkeepresidentialfilesandpersonalrecordsofnewgraduatesfortwoyearsuntiltheyfindwork.206.靈活復工toapplyaflexibleapproachtotheresumptionofwork207.綠碼

green(health)code

208.綠色通道

greenchannel;fasttransportchannel

209.“米袋子”省長責任制和“菜籃子”市長負責制systemsofholdingprovincialgovernorsaccountableforgrainsuppliesandcitymayorsfordailyfoodsupplies210.慕課

MOOC(MassiveOpenOnlineCourses)

211.農副產品生產、流通、供應production,distribution,andsupplyofagriculturalproducts212.取餐區

servingarea

213.日?；旧钗镔Y

dailynecessities214.社保延繳

(toallow)deferredsocialsecuritycontributions

215.社區批發計劃

communitywholesaleprogram216.生活必需品necessitiesoflife;dailynecessities217.實物消費

consumptionofproducts

218.使用存量資金totapintounallocatedfunds219.適應公眾獲取信息渠道的變化tomeetpeople’sevolvingwaysofacquiringinformation220.數字化健康證明

digitalhealthcertificate

221.送貨機器人

(self-driving)deliveryrobot

222.特殊報銷政策

specialreimbursementrules223.提供專項信貸額度toprovidespecialcreditlines224.提升網上傳播能力tostrengthenonlinecommunication225.停止接待群體性聚餐

Groupmealsarenotallowed.

226.統籌推進疫情防控和脫貧攻堅

tocoordinateepidemiccontrolwithpovertyalleviation227.統籌疫情防控和經濟社會發展tocoordinateepidemicpreventionandcontrolwitheconomicandsocialdevelopment228.統籌疫情防控與經濟社會秩序恢復toimplementepidemicpreventionandcontrolmeasuresinparallelwiththoseaimedatgettingtheeconomyandsocietybacktonormal

229.推出更多外匯便利化業務tooffermoreservicestofacilitateforeignexchangetransactions230.推廣分時段就餐

toallowconsumerstodineatstaggeredtimes231.拓寬就地就近就業渠道

tocreatemorejobslocally

232.外賣服務

takeoutservices

233.網上就業服務onlinerecruitmentservices234.網上面試onlineinterview

235.網上簽約

tosignanemploymentcontractonline

236.為防疫重點地區單列信貸規模tosetasidecreditforkeyregionsinepidemicpreventionandcontrol237.無接觸電梯按鈕

virtualelevatorbuttons

238.無接觸銷售

non-physical-contactsalesservice

239.無人機

drone240.武漢“解封”

toliftthelockdowninWuhan241.武漢市以外地區解除離鄂通道管控

AreasinHubei,withtheexceptionofWuhanCity,liftedoutboundtransportrestrictions.242.務工人員安全返崗

Migrantworkersreturntotheirpostsinsecurity.

243.線上登記失業和申領失業保險金onlineregistrationofunemploymentandapplicationforunemploymentsecurityinsurance244.線上職業技能培訓

onlinevocationaltraining245.消毒機器人

disinfectingrobot

246.嚴厲打擊涉疫違法犯罪totakefirmactionagainstepidemic-relatedcrimes247.一客一用一消毒

disinfectionaftereachserving

248.一米線

onemeterspacinginline(towaitinlineatanintervalof1meter)

249.因地因企因人分類幫扶toprovideassistancespecificallydesignedtosuitdifferentregions,enterprisesandpeople250.用足用好合規的外貿政策工具tomakefullandbestuseofforeigntradepolicytools251.優惠幫扶舉措

preferentialsupportmeasures252.優先通行、免費通行priorityandtoll-freeaccess253.優先吸納貧困勞動力務工就業

toprioritizetheemploymentofpoormigrantworkers

254.有序復工toresumeproductioninanorderlymanner255.預算內投資結構structureofinvestmentfromthegovernmentbudget256.預約進站

tomakereservationsatsubwaystations

257.員工健康監測和報告employeehealthmonitoringandreporting

258.援企、穩崗、擴就業

toassistbusinesses,stabilizeemployment,andcreatemorejobs259.遠程辦公telecommuting260.云辦公軟件cloud-basedofficetools261.云選會cloudjobfair262.在全社會弘揚真善美topromotehighmoralstandardsthroughoutsociety263.在線教育onlineeducation264.在線直播livestreaming265.中國經濟韌性強勁，內需空間廣闊，產業基礎雄厚China’seconomyenjoysstrongresilience,broadspacefordomesticdemand,andasolidindustrialfoundation.266.晝夜不停的施工進度around-the-clockconstruction

267.助農

tosupportfarmersandagriculture百姓生活268.哀悼抗擊肺炎疫情犧牲烈士和逝世同胞

tomournmartyrswhodiedinthefightagainstCOVID-19andcompatriotswhodiedofthedisease269.蝙蝠

bat

270.低、中、高風險地區low-,medium-,high-riskregions271.抵制任何與病毒相關的污名

torejectanystigmaassociatedwiththevirus272.妨害國境衛生檢疫罪

crimeofjeopardizingborderquarantinesecurity273.非疫情防控重點地區non-keyregions;regionsthatarenotcriticalintheepidemicpreventionandcontroleffort274.拐點turningpoint275.國際關注的突發公共衛生事件

publichealthemergencyofinternationalconcern(PHEIC)276.果子貍

maskedpalmcivet

277.過濾性能

filteringperformance278.海鮮市場

seafoodmarket279.獾

badger280.活體農貿市場

liveanimalmarket281.基層防控能力capacityforpreventionandcontrolatthecommunitylevel282.境外進京人員

travelersarrivinginBeijingfromoverseas283.抗擊疫情第一線thefrontlineofthebattleagainsttheepidemic284.口罩產能

maskproductioncapacity285.跨境采購

cross-borderprocurement286.沒有硝煙的戰爭awarwithoutsmoke287.默哀三分鐘

toobservethreeminutesofsilencetomournthedeceased288.全國哀悼日anationaldayofmourning289.全國和駐外使領館下半旗致哀

Nationalflagsflewathalf-mast/Nationalflagswereflownathalf-staffacrossthecountryandinallChineseembassiesandconsulatesabroad.290.全國居民消費價格指數

CPI(consumerpriceindex)291.人均可支配收入

percapitadisposableincome292.社保制度

socialinsurancesystem;socialsecuritysystem293.濕貨市場

wetmarket294.實時發布

real-timeupdates295.突發公共衛生事件publichealthemergency296.網絡祭掃服務

onlinetomb-sweepingservices297.衛生系統healthsystem298.無本地新增病例toreportnodomesticcases;toreportzerolocalcases;torecordnolocallytransmittedinfections299.心理創傷

psychologicaltrauma300.休艙

toclosetemporarytreatmentcenters;tocease/windupoperations301.嚴格遵守祭掃預約規定

tostrictlyfollowschedulingarrangementsfortomb-sweeping

302.野味

bushmeat;game303.以武漢市為主戰場的全國本土疫情傳播已基本阻斷Thedomesticcoronavirusoutbreak,centeredinthecityofWuhan,hasbeencontainedinChina/isnoweffectivelyundercontrolinChina.304.疫情防控工作到了關鍵階段Thebattleagainsttheepidemichasarrivedatacrucialmoment.305.疫情防控重點地區keyregionsinepidemicpreventionandcontrol306.疫情峰值epidemicpeak307.疫情高發區

severely-hitregions(areas);areas(regions)withhighinfectionrates308.疫情重災區

epicenteroftheoutbreak309.英雄的城市heroiccity310.有害垃圾

hazardouswaste311.“鉆石公主”號郵輪DiamondPrincesscruiseship312.竹鼠

bamboorat三、醫學詞匯疾病/病毒名稱313.L型冠狀病毒

L-typecoronavirus314.S型冠狀病毒

S-typecoronavirus315.病毒性肺炎viralpneumonia316.不明原因肺炎

pneumoniaofunknownetiology/cause317.肺炎

pneumonia318.高血壓

hypertension;highbloodpressure

319.高致病性禽流感

highlypathogenicavianinfluenza(HPAI)320.冠狀病毒

coronavirus321.呼吸道疾病（呼吸系統疾?。?/p>

respiratorydiseases322.急性呼吸窘迫綜合征

acuterespiratorydistresssyndrome(ARDS)323.甲型H1N1流感

2009H1N1flu324.結膜炎

conjunctivitis;pinkeye325.流感

influenza;flu326.糖尿病

diabetes;diabetesmellitus327.心血管病

cardiovasculardisease328.新型冠狀病毒肺炎

COVID-19329.宿疾、慢性病

chronicailment;chronicdisease330.嚴重急性呼吸道感染

severeacuterespiratoryinfection(SARI)331.嚴重急性呼吸綜合征（非典）

severeacuterespiratorysyndrome(SARS)332.中東呼吸綜合征

MiddleEastrespiratorysyndrome(MERS)傳播途徑、方式333.病毒攜帶者

viruscarrier334.超級傳播者

superspreader335.超長潛伏期ultra-longincubationperiod336.傳播方式

modeoftransmission337.傳染途徑

routeoftransmission338.二級傳播（繼發性傳播）secondarytransmission339.飛沫傳播

droplettransmission340.糞口傳播fecal-oraltransmission341.行走的傳染源

mobilesourceofinfection

342.交叉感染crossinfection343.接觸傳播

contacttransmission

344.氣溶膠傳播aerosoltransmission345.潛伏期

incubation;latentperiod346.人傳人

person-to-person/human-to-humantransmission347.外源性感染

exogenousinfection348.無癥狀的潛伏期

silent/asymptomaticincubationperiod349.無癥狀攜帶者

asymptomaticcarrier350.醫院/院內感染nosocomialinfection;hospital-acquiredinfection351.隱性感染

covert/silent/inapparent/subclinicalinfection

352.職業暴露

occupationalexposure醫療救治353.IgM抗體檢測IgMantibodytest354.隔空診療onlinediagnosisandtreatment355.隔離治療

toreceivetreatmentinisolation356.核酸檢測

nucleicacidtesting(NAT)

357.恢復期血漿治療

convalescentplasmatherapy358.監測體溫

tomonitorbodytemperature

359.檢測樣本

testsample360.緊急救治

emergencytreatment361.抗病毒治療

antiviraltherapy362.抗生素治療

antibiotictherapy363.數字醫療服務digitalmedicalservices364.四抗二平衡：“四抗”，第一是抗病毒；第二是抗休克；第三是抗低氧血癥；第四是抗繼發感染。combineduseofanti-viral,anti-shock,anti-hypoxemiamedication,andmeasurestopreventsecondaryinfections“二平衡”，即維持水電解質、酸堿平衡以及維持微生態平衡。tomaintainthewaterandelectrolytebalance,acid-basebalanceandmicroecologicalbalance365.隨訪和復診follow-upandsubsequentvisits366.體溫檢測

totake/checkbodytemperature367.外科處置

surgicaltreatment

368.心理疏導

psychologicalcounseling369.修訂診斷標準

revisionofdiagnosticcriteria370.血清診斷

serodiagnosis371.醫學觀察

medicalwatch;medicalobservation372.在線問診onlinemedicalinquiries373.診斷

diagnosis374.診斷、治療、追蹤和篩查diagnosis,treatment,tracingandscreening375.智慧醫療smartmedicalcare376.中西醫結合/中西醫并用combineduseofTCMandWesternmedicine377.中醫治療TCM(traditionalChinesemedicine)therapy醫療科研378.病毒分離

virusisolation379.動物試驗

animaltesting380.毒性試驗

toxicitytesting381.基因結構

geneticstructure382.基因序列

geneticsequence383.加強病毒溯源和傳播機理研究

tostrengthenresearchontheoriginandtransmissionmechanismofthevirus

384.臨床前研究

preclinicalresearch385.臨床試驗clinicaltrials386.新型冠狀病毒成功分離successfulisolationofanovelcoronavirus387.疫苗

vaccine388.疫苗臨床試驗和上市使用

clinicaltrialandapplicationofvaccines389.藥品和疫苗研發drugandvaccinedevelopment390.有效性和安全性研究

safetyandefficacystudies病理癥狀391.并發癥狀complications392.病毒變異

virusvariation393.病毒突變

virusmutation394.病理

pathology395.病原體

pathogen396.初發癥狀incipientsymptoms397.低氧血癥

hypoxemia;lowbloodoxygen398.惡心想吐

nausea399.發熱

fever

400.乏力

fatigue401.肺膿腫

lungabscess402.腹瀉

diarrhea403.感染性休克septicshock404.干咳

drycough

405.呼吸急促（氣促）

shortnessofbreath;panting406.呼吸困難

dyspnea;respiratorydistress;breathingdifficulties407.臨床表現

clinicalpicture408.臨床癥狀clinicalsignsandsymptoms409.上呼吸道感染

upperrespiratorytractinfection(URTI)410.雙肺浸潤性病灶

infiltrationinbothlungs411.頭疼

headache412.纖維化

fibrosis413.心慌

palpitations414.胸悶

chestdistress;chestoppression415.致病機理

pathogenesis器具名稱416.N95口罩

N95mask/respirator417.防護服

protectivesuit418.防霧霾口罩

anti-smogmask419.負壓救護車

negativepressureambulance420.含酒精的消毒液

alcohol-baseddisinfectant421.含酒精洗手液alcohol-basedhandrub/sanitizer422.紅外體溫測量儀

infraredthermometer423.呼吸機ventilator;respirator424.護目鏡

goggles

425.抗菌洗手液

antibiotichandsanitizer426.可重復使用口罩reusablemask427.口罩

facemask;mask

428.氫氧呼吸機oxy-hydrogenbreathingmachine429.試劑盒testkit430.體溫檢測熱像儀

thermalimagingcamerafortemperaturemonitoring431.消毒濕巾

disinfectant/antisepticwipes432.消毒液

disinfectant;antisepticsolution433.一次性手套

disposablegloves434.醫用外科口罩

surgicalmask435.診斷器具

diagnostictool藥品名稱436.法匹拉韋

favipiravir

437.抗病毒藥

antiviraldrug438.可利霉素

carrimycin439.磷酸氯喹

chloroquinephosphate

440.瑞德西韋

remdesivir441.特效藥specificmedicine442.退燒藥

febrifuge;antipyretic443.托珠單抗

tocilizumab其他醫學詞匯444.CT影像computedtomographyimaging445.病毒的蔓延

spreadofavirus446.病死率（致死率）

casefatalityrate;deathrate447.出院

tobedischargedfromhospital448.傳染性

transmissibility;infectivity449.創傷后應激障礙

post-traumaticstressdisorder(PTSD)450.刺突蛋白

spikeprotein451.大流行病

pandemic452.動物源性病毒

zoonoticvirus453.二代病例

second-generationcases454.發病

morbidity455.發病率

incidencerate456.發熱病人

patientswithfever;febrilepatients;feverpatients457.呼吸道

respiratorytract458.呼吸器官

respiratoryorgans459.基礎性疾病

underlyingmedicalconditions460.甲類傳染病CategoryAinfectiousdiseases461.假陰性

falsenegative462.境外輸入關聯病例casesresultingfromviruscarrierstravelingfromabroad;patientsinfectedbyviruscarrierstravelingfromabroad463.聚集性疫情outbreakinclusters

464.抗體antibody465.臨床數據

clinicaldata466.臨床診斷病例clinicallydiagnosedcases467.流行病學

epidemiology468.流行病學史historicalepidemiology469.流行病學調查（流調）

epidemiologicalinvestigation

470.密切接觸者

closecontact471.磨玻璃影

ground-glassopacities472.輕癥患者

patientswithmildsymptoms473.確診病例

confirmedcases474.散在病例/散發病例

sporadiccases

475.神經系統

nervoussystem476.腎功能

renalfunction477.試劑

reagent478.收治率patientadmissionrate479.輸入性病例:境外輸入病例

infectedarrivalsfromabroad;

來自國內其他城市或省份的輸入病例casesfromothercitiesorprovinces

480.死亡率

mortalityrate

481.特定傳染病specificinfectiousdisease482.特異性抗體specificantibody483.體外膜肺氧合

ECMO(extracorporealmembraneoxygenation)484.同情用藥compassionateuseofadrug(touseadrugnotyetapprovedunderthecompassionateuseprogram)485.無癥狀感染者

asymptomaticcases/infections;asymptomaticcarriers

486.消化系統

digestivesystem

487.新冠病毒檢測為陽性/陰性

totestpositive/negativeforthecoronavirus488.宿主

host489.疑似病例

suspectedcases490.乙類傳染病

CategoryBinfectiousdiseases491.易感人群

susceptible/vulnerablepopulation492.疫情

epidemic;outbreak493.治愈率

recoveryrate494.致病性

pathogenicity495.致病源pathogen496.中間宿主

intermediatehost497.重大動物疫病

majorinfectiousanimaldiseases498.重癥

severecases499.重癥患者

patientsinsevereorcriticalcondition500.住院

tobehospitalized/beadmittedtohospital501.轉院

totransfertoanotherhospital502.綜合性非藥物性干預措施

comprehensivenon-pharmaceuticalinterventions四、專有詞匯機構名稱503.感染控制和流行病學專業人員協會

AssociationforProfessionalsinInfectionControlandEpidemiology(APIC)504.冠狀病毒工作組

CoronavirusStudyGroup(CSG)505.國際病毒分類委員會InternationalCommitteeonTaxonomyofViruses(ICTV)506.國家市場監管總局StateAdministrationforMarketRegulation(SAMR)507.國家衛生健康委員會（國家衛健委）

NationalHealthCommission(NHC)508.國家藥品監督管理局NationalMedicalProductsAdministration(NMPA)509.國家醫療保障局（國家醫保局）

NationalHealthcareSecurityAdministration(NHSA)510.國家中醫藥管理局NationalAdministrationofTraditionalChineseMedicine(NATCM)511.吉利德科學公司GileadSciences512.疾病預防控制機構diseasepreventionandcontrolinstitutions513.全球防范監測委員會GlobalPreparednessMonitoringBoard(GPMB)514.生態環境部應急辦

EmergencyManagementOfficeoftheMinistryofEcologyandEnvironment515.世界衛生組織（世衛組織）

WorldHealthOrganization(WHO)516.世衛組織駐華代表處WHOChinaRepresentativeOffice517.衛生機構

healthinstitution518.武漢病毒所WuhanInstituteofVirology519.醫療機構

medicalinstitution520.中國紅十字會RedCrossSocietyofChina521.中國紅十字基金會ChineseRedCrossFoundation(CRCF)522.中國疾病預防控制中心（中國疾控中心）

ChineseCenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention(ChinaCDC)523.中國人民解放軍軍事醫學科學院AcademyofMilitaryMedicalSciences524.中央應對新型冠狀病毒感染肺炎疫情工作領導小組（中央應對疫情工作領導小組）

LeadingGroupforCOVID-19PreventionandControlundertheCPC