Unit1WordsandExpressions1.heritagen.遺產（指國家或社會長期形成的歷史、傳統和特色）aWorldHeritageSite___________________2.creativelyadv.創造性地；有創造力地creativeadj.創造性的；有創造力的；有創意的creationn.創造性；創造力_create_vt.創造；創作；產生1)Studentsfromdifferentcountriesareworking________toprotectatempleinChina.2)Likesomany______________people,hewasneversatisfied.3)wethinkthatallmen____________(create)equal.世界遺產creativelycreativearecreated3.formeradj.以前的；（兩者中）前者的theformerworldchampion_________

LucyandLiIyaretwins.Theformerisamodel;thelatterisateacher.*theformer...thelatter...前者后者late4.preservevt.保存；保護；維持n.保護區anaturepreservepreservepeace/preservethetraditionalcustomsbewellpreservedpreserve...from...=protect...from...保護免受...shelterfrom1)Weneedto

preserve

theforestfromdamage.

2)Thisvase_____________________.這個花瓶保存得完好無損。前世界冠軍iswellpreserved*preservationn.[U]保護；維護；保存environmental/foodpreservation5.promotevt.促進；促銷；提升、晉升1)Itisknownthatregularexercisecanpromoteall-roundhealth.2)Sheworkedhardandwassoonpromotedtomanager.*_promotion__n.促進；晉升；促銷活動6.takepartin參與（某事）；參加（某活動）*takeanactivepartin

積極參加Youshould________________________________________________(積極參加各種課外活動).

takeanactivepartinallkindsofextra-curricularactivities【辨析】takepartin，attend，join和join(sb)in1)Willyou_______________theEnglisheveningpartywithus?2)Ithasbeenfiveyearssincehe__________thearmy.3)Theyinvitedmeto___

theirweddingceremony.4)Willyou___________ourdiscussion?5)He__________us___________wishingyouahappybirthday.attend/takepartinjoinedjoinedinjoininattendtakepartin指參加會議或群眾性活動等，著重說明句子主語參加該項活動并在活動中發揮作用join①指加入某個黨派、團體、組織等，成為其成員之一②和某人一起做某事，其結構為joinsb.in(doing)sth.,根據上下文，in(doing)sth.也可以省去joinin多指參加小規模的活動，如球賽、游戲等，常用于日常口語中attend是正式用語，為及物動詞，指參加會議、婚禮、葬禮、典禮，去上課、上學、聽報告等。句子的主語只是去聽、去看，自己不一定起積極作用7.givewayto讓步；屈服；讓路1)Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew,anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.(p4)2)Bynomeans_______________________________(我們絕不向困難屈服)*giveup__放棄________giveout__用光，耗盡,分發giveaway__捐贈,贈送____givein(to)___屈服__________shouldwegivewaytodifficulties8.balancen.平衡/均衡；賬戶余額、結余vt.使平衡__balanced_____adj.均衡的，平衡的keepa/thebalance(betweenAandB)keepone’sbalance/loseone’sbalance(1)Trytokeepabalancebetweenworkandrelaxation.(2)She____________________(失去平衡)andfelloff.(3)a_____________diet均衡的飲食(4)Hehaslearnthowtokeephimself_____________(balance)whileskating.9.leadto導致通向____________________________________條條道路通羅馬。Successliesinhardworkwhilelazinesscanleadtofailure.Helivesinthehousewhosedoor_____________(通向)theyard.

lostherbalancebalancedbalancedAllroadsleadtoRome.leadsto*leadto

導致liein在于resultin導致bringaboutresultfrom

起因于..10.proposaln.提議；建議makeaproposal__提出建議__________proposevt.提議，建議proposedoingsth.___建議做某事____________proposethat...(should)dosth.___建議做某事________(1)Someteachersproposed_____________(putoff)thesportsmeetingbecauseofthetyphoon.(2)Someteachersproposedthatthesportsmeeting_____________(putoff)

becauseofthetyphoon.puttingoff(should)beputoff11.protestn.抗議vi.&vt.（公開）反對；抗議makeaprotest(against…)12.likelyadj.可能的;有希望的(反義詞____________)adv.可能；或許Sb/Sthbelikelytodosth__某人可能做某事________Itislikelythat…__...是可能的_______________她有可能會贏得這場比賽1)___________________________________________2)____________________________________________unlikelySheislikelytowinthematch.Itislikelythatshewillwinthematch.13.turnto向...求助；轉向；翻書到；查閱；致力于(1)Ifyouareintrouble，pleaseturntome．_______求助____(2)As

the

public

transport

system

can't

satisfy

people's

needs,

many

people

turn

toprivate

cars.

__轉向________(3)Moreandmorepeopleturntocomputerscience.___致力于___(4)Where'syourbook?TakeitoutandturntoPage4.__翻到(5)Youshouldn’talwaysturntothedictionarywhenyoumeetnewwords.查閱查閱：refertolookupsthinthedictionary14.establishvt.建立；創立

establishedadj.已確立的;確定的;Heworkedinthecommittee______________(establish)in1912.established15.limitn.限度；限制vt.限制；限定__limited___adj.有限的_limitless____adj.無限的atime/speed/agelimit

towithoutlimitlimit...to1)Theteacherlimitedherspeech_______tenminutes.2)Asweallknow,aperson’slifeis____________,butknowledgeis____________.16.preventvt.阻止；阻礙；阻撓prevent…(from)doing…阻止(1)Nothing

can

prevent

us

from____________(win)now.

(2)Wemustprevent

theriver

from__________________(pollute).*stop/keepfrom阻止tolimitedlimitlesswinningbeingpolluted17.lossn.遺失；喪失；損失ataloss不知所措；困惑makeupfortheloss彌補損失Heisalwaysatalosswhattosayinfrontofstrangers．losevt.遺失；丟失；失去(__lost_____,____lost___)loseagame/arace/anelection/awar___lost_______adj.失去的;迷路的;不知所措的Itookawrongturnandwegotlostinthemountains.*belostinthought陷入沉思___________(lose)inthought,hedidn’tnoticeme.Lost18.contributionn.捐款；捐贈；貢獻makeacontribution/contributionsto(doing)sth…對...做出貢獻TheChinesepeoplemakeagreatcontributiontomankind.contributevi.&vt.捐獻；捐助；投稿contributeto有助于，促使，導致contribute(sth)to向...捐贈/投稿(1)Wecontributedalotofmoneytothehomelesssurvivorsoftheearthquake.(2)Ibelievethateach

ofuscancontributetothefutureoftheworld.(3）Itisanhonourtobeinvitedtocontributetoyourmagazine.19.investigatevi.&vt.調查；研究investigationn.調查

under

investigation.

20.donatevt.（尤指向慈善機構）捐贈；贈送；獻（血）donationn.捐贈物；捐贈，贈送donate...to...向...捐贈makeadonation/donationsto

向...捐贈Theyusedto_________________________(捐錢)theRedCrosseveryyear.21.disappearvi.消失；滅絕；消亡___appear_______

反義詞____appearance_____________n.消失；失蹤；滅絕makeadonation/donationstoheritagepreservepromotegivewaytoproposalprotestcommitteestablishcontributeinvestigatedonate22.attemptvt.嘗試；企圖；試圖n.努力；嘗試；企圖makeanattempttodosth._試圖做某事____makeanattemptatdoingsth._試圖做某事___atthefirstattempt_在第一次嘗試________attempttodosth.___嘗試做某事_________(1)I_____________________(試圖說服)hertochangehermind,butIfailed.(2)I_______________________(試圖說服)hertochangehermind,butIfailed.(3)Shepassedthedrivingtest_______________.她在駕照考試中一次通過。madeanattempttopersuadeattemptedtopersuadeatthefirstattempt23.worthwhileadj.值得做的；值得花時間的1)aworthwhileactivity_值得花時間的活動______2)Itisworthwhiledoingsth./todosth._________________________________________________(長城值得參觀)拓展：1)worthadj.價值……的；值……錢的beworthsthbe（well）worthdoing（主動形式表被動意義）2)worthyadj.值得的beworthyofsthbeworthyofbeingdonebeworthytobedoneThe

museum________________________________(值得參觀).ItisworthwhilevisitingtheGreatWall/tovisittheGreatWall.Themuseumisworthvisiting.Themuseumisworthyofavisit.Themuseumisworthyofbeingvisited.Themuseumisworthytobevisited.24.professionaladj.專業的；職業的n.專業人員；職業選手professionn.職業；專業professorn教授aprofessionalbasketballplayer25.entrancen.入口；進入exit出口theentrancetosththeentrancetothemuseumthecollege/universityentranceexam_____enter_____vt.進入；加入Knockbeforeyou____entertheroom________(進入房間).

26.processn.過程；進程；步驟vt.處理；加工1）intheprocessof在...過程中2）Mostofthefoodwebuyisprocessedinsomeway.3）加工食品_______________________processedfood27.overseasadj.海外的

adv.在海外overseasmarkets/overseasstudents/

overseas

trades

live/work/gooverseas

Theproductissoldbothathomeandoverseas.28.dragonn.龍theDragonBoatFestival龍舟節；端午節29.forgive（____forgave____；____forgiven____）vt.&vi.原諒；寬恕1)forgive

sbfor(doing)sthI'llneverforgiveherforwhatshedid.3)forgiveme____Forgiveme___(請原諒),Idon'tmeantohurtyou.forgivenessn.原諒；寬恕；寬宏大量30.qualityn.①[C]（尤指好的）人品；素質；品德②[C,U]質量；品質③[C,U]特征(1)Whatqualitiesdoesagreatpersonhave?(2)Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthanthatinsomelargerschools._

(3)Onequalityofthisplasticisthatitisalmostunbreakable．*ofgood/high/lowquality____________________Theshoeswereofgoodquality

(質量好)*Theradioispoorinquality;itbrokedownwithinlessthanoneyear.31.traditionn.傳統；傳統的信仰或風俗Bytradition,childrenplaytricksonAprilFool’sDay.___traditional___adj.傳統的；習俗的；慣例的；因襲的___traditionally___