20232023年6月英語六級真題第1套第#頁，共8頁readingscores,theMississippistatelegislaturepassednewliteracystandardsin2013.SincethenMississippihasseenremarkablegains.ItsfOurthgradershavemovedfrom49th(outof50states)to29thontheNationalAssessmentofEducationalProgress,anationwideexam.In2019itwastheonlystatetoimproveitsscores.Forthefirsttimesincemeasurementbegan,Mississippi'spupilsarenowaveragereaders,aremarkableachievementinsuchapoorstate.Mississippi'ssuccessisattributedtoimplementingreadingmethodssupportedbyabodyofresearchknownasthescienceofreading.In1997CongressrequestedtheNationalInstituteofChildHealthandHumanDevelopmentandtheDepartmentofEducationtoconveneaNationalReadingPaneltoendthe"readingwars"andsynthesizetheevidence.Thepanelfoundthatphonics,alongwithexplicitinstructioninphonemic(音位的)awareness,fluencyandcomprehension,workedbest.Yetovertwodecadeson,"balancedliteracy"isstillbeingtaughtinclassrooms.Butadvancesinstatisticsandbrainimaginghavedisprovedthewhole-languagemethod.Totheteacherwhoisaproficientreader,literacyseemslikeanaturalprocessthatrequireseducatedguessing,ratherthanthedeliberateprocessemphasizedbyphonics.Teacherscanimaginethattheylearnedtoreadthroughosmosis(潛移默化)whentheywerechildren.Withoutpropertraining,theybringthistoclassrooms.WhatdowelearnaboutphonicsinmanyAmericanclassrooms?Itisillreputed. C)Itisarbitrarilyexcluded.Itismostlymisapplied. D)Itismisrepresented.WhathasAmericabeenwitnessingfordecades?Anobsessionwithinnovatingteachingmethodologiesofreading.Anenduringdebateovertheapproachtoteachingchildrentoread.Anincreasingconcernwithmanychildren'sinadequacyinliteracy.Anever-forcefuladvocacyofacombinedmethodforteachingreading.WhydoesTenetteSmiththinkacombinationofteachingmethodsisineffective?Elementaryschoolchildrenwillbefrustratedwhentaughtwithseveralmethodscombined.Phonicshastobesystematicallyappliedandclearlytaughttoachievethedesiredeffect.Sprinklinginalittlephonicsdeterstheprogressofevenadequatelymotivatedchildren.Balancedliteracyfailstosustainchildren'sinterestindevelopingagoodreadinghabit.WhatdoestheauthorsayMississippi'ssuccessisattributedto?ConveningaNationalReadingPaneltosynthesizeresearchevidence.Placingsufficientemphasisuponbothfluencyandcomprehension.Adoptingscientificallygroundedapproachestoteachingreading.ObtainingsupportfromCongresstoupgradeteachingmethods.Whathaveadvancesinstatisticsandbrainimagingprovedineffective?Theteachingofsymbol-soundrelationships.C)Effortstoendthereadingwars.Explicitinstructioninphonemicawareness.D)Theimmersiveapproach.PartIVTranslation (30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.近年來，越來越多的中國文化產品走向全球市場，日益受到海外消費者的青睞。隨著