山東泰安2023屆高三期末考試英語(yǔ)試題考生注意:1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答題前,考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項(xiàng)目填寫(xiě)清楚。3.考生作答時(shí),請(qǐng)將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑;非選擇題請(qǐng)用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效,在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無(wú)效。4.本卷命題范圍:高考范圍。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhoisMike?A.Thewoman'shusband. B.Thewoman'sfather. C.Thewoman'sson.2.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Fixhislaptop. B.Payinadvance. C.Makeaspeech.3.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Windy.4.WhatisMarydoing?A.Writingareport. B.Callingthepolice. C.Readinganewspaper.5.Whatarethe:speakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Alifestyle. B.Alandscape. C.Apainting.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whichisthespecialoffertoday?A.Bacon. B.Friedeggs. C.Chickenrolls.7.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.Awaitress. B.Acook. C.Asalesperson.聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthewomanconsiderbeautifulandamazing?A.Starfish. B.Seashells. C.Sharks.9.Whatdoesthemanexpectpeopletodo?A.Takeatriptotheislands. B.CollectrocksinHawaii. C.Respectallcreatures.聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第10至12題.10.Atwhichwindowcanthemancanceltheticket?A.Window4. B.Window5. C.Window6.11.Whatisthemanlikelytodonext?A.Buyasouvenir. B.Checkintoahotel. C.Makeanapology.12.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atatrainstation. B.Inagiftshop. C.Atanairport.聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Whatdoesthemanprefertodothisweekend?A.Rideabike. B.Haveabreak. C.Gocamping.14.Howwillthespeakersgotothesciencemuseum?A.Onfoot. B.Bycar. C.Bybus.15.Whendoesthesciencemuseumopen?A.At9:00. B.At8:45. C.At8:30.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Husbandandwife.聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.WherewasJeffersonborn?A.InLouisiana. B.InVirginia. C.InWashington.18.WhatdidJeffersonstudyatcollege?A.Agriculture. B.Politics. C.Law.19.WhenwasJeffersonelectedasthepresidentofAmerica?A.In1801. B.In1807. C.In1809.20.WhatdidJeffersondoasapresident?A.HeattendedtheUSMilitaryAcademy.B.Heworkedhardtobantheslavetrade.C.Hegavefullsupporttothetaxincrease.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFactoryWorkersNeededLocation:Drummondville,QCSalary:Upto$21anhourJobtype:Full-timeWHYJOINUS?Permanent,full-timepositionShift（班次):day,evening,nightandweekendshiftsSalary:upto$21/hrdependingonskillsandexperienceVariedshiftpremium(補(bǔ)助):upto$2.5/hrdependingontheshiftGroupinsuranceRegisteredRetirementSavingsPlanPersonalandfloatingvacations/workbreakEmployeeandfamilyassistanceprogramSafeworkenvironmentSocialactivitiesHOWWILLYOUBESPPENDINGYOURTIME?Doyouliketouseyourmechanicalandmanual（體力的）skills?Wehaveagreatopportunityforyou!Producerubber.plastic，castiron,andmetalproductswhileoperatingindustrialmachinery.Operateequipmenttocarryoutvariousstagesofproduction.Cutandsandparts.WHATAREWELOOKINGFOR?Youhaveagoodmechanicalsenseandyouareamanualperson.Youhavegoodphysicalabilitiestohandlelargeloadswithaforklift.Evenifyouhavelittleexperience,don'thesitatetosendusyourapplication.Ourteamwillbethereforyou!WHATAREYOUWAITINGFORTOAPPLY?Welookforwardtogettingtoknowyouandworkingwithyou!21.Howmuchcanaworkerinthefactoryearnatmostperhour?A.$2.5. B.$18.5. C.$21. D.$23.5.22.Whichofthefollowingbenefitsisofferedbythefactory?A.Personalinsurance.B.Doubleovertimepay.C.Flexibletimeoff.D.Shorterworkinghours.23.Whoisdisqualifiedtoapplyforthejob?A.Awell-builtdriver.B.Aweakteenager.C.Aweightlifter.D.Astrongwoman.BQueenElizabethisknownforherdevotiontohercountry,hercloserelationshipswithherfamilyand,mostimportantly,hercorgis.Unfortunately,overtheweekendshelostthelastofherroyalcorgis,Willow.AccordingtoTheDailyMail,the15-year-olddoghadtobeputtodeathaftersufferingacancer-relatedillness.Thismarksthefirsttimethatthe91-year-oldQueeniswithoutacorgiintheroyalhouseholdsinceWorldWarll.In2015.MontyRoberts,theQueen'sdogtrainer，sharedsomedetailswithVanityFairaboutherpets.RobertsencouragedQueenElizabethtocontinuebreeding(繁殖）corgis,but,inheroldage,shedidn'twanttoleaveanyyoungdogbehind.Shedid,however,adoptafull-grownCorginamedWhisperin2017,afteritsowner,whowasagatekeeperatthepalace,died.ltwasalsosaidthatQueenElizabethwasworriedshe'dtripoverthedogsplayingatherfeet.Itwasaprettyrealfear.FormerroyalstaffPaulBurrellclaimedthathewasoncetrippedbyninecorgiswhilewalkingthemdownthestepsatthepalace.Willowwasadogwithequallyblueblood,althoughsheneverfoundsocialmediastardom.Itwasa14th-gencrationchildofSusan,thecorgiwhowasgiftedtoElizabethonher18thbirthdaybyherfather,KingGeorgeVI.OneofWillow'smostmemorablemomentswasposingwithJamesBondatthe2012LondonOlympics.Holly,Queen'sanothercorgi,alsostarredinthevideo，butshepassedawaymorethanayearago,attheageof13.Thisistrulytheendofanera,asQueenElizabethhasownedmorethan30corgisthroughoutherlife.Atonepoint,shehad13atonce.“Shewassadforeachlossofhercorgisovertheyears,butshehasbeenparticularlyupsetaboutWillowsdeath,”aBuckinghamPalacesourcetoldTheDailyMail.“ItisprobablybecauseWillowwasthelastlinktoherparentsandapastimethatgoesbacktoherownchildhood.”24.WhathappenedtoWillowovertheweekendaccordingtoTheDailyMail?A.Itwaskilledinacaraccident.B.Itwasputtodeath.C.Ithadanunsuccessfuloperation.D.Itwasfoundtohavecancer.25.WhydidQueenElizabethstopbreedingcorgisaccordingtoMontyRoberts?A.Shewastooweaktotakecareofthedogs.B.Shebecametiredofthosecrazylittledogs.C.Shewasafraidthatshe'dtripoverthedogs.D.Shewasworriedaboutthedogsafterherdeath.26.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“blueblood”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Nobleancestor.B.Badmood.C.Coldheart.D.Terribledisease.27.WhatdoesWillowprobablymeanforQueenElizabeth?A.Theendofanera.B.Hercontroloverthecountry.C.Atiewithherparents.D.Thehardshipinherchildhood.CChinaannouncedalong-awaitedplantointegrate（融合）thesouthernPearlRiverDeltaArea(PRDA）asanattempttocreateapowerhousetorival(相匹敵)theUSSiliconValleythatishometosuchwell-knowncompaniesasGoogle.FacebookandApple.Thepossibilitiesandchallengesoftheeffortarebothequallypromisingandchallenging.Theplanisanaturalresultoftheeconomicandtechnologicaldevelopmentinthearea.China'sopeninguptotheworldmorethanfourdecadesagobeganinthesouthandPRDAhaslongbeenhometomanyofthecountry'sleadingtechnologicalcompanies,includingHuaweiandTencent."Theplanispromising,"saidAdamXu.ananalystatOC&.CStrategyConsultants."IfyoureallylookathistoryinChina,alotoftop-downplansalwayshaveverystrongbottom-upsupport.Andalotofeconomicactivitieshavealreadyhappenedthere.Nowtheyhaveabigplantoofficiallyrecognize,promoteandfurtheraccelerate."Thekeychallengewillbeexecution(執(zhí)行).TheplanhastointegratethreedifferentlegalsystemsamongMainlandChina,HongkongandMacau.ThatmakesPRDAuniquecomparedtotheothertwomajorareasinChina-theBeijing,Hebei,TianjinAreaandtheYangtzeRiverDeltaArcanearShanghai."Wedon'tknowhoweffectivelythetop-downplanwillguidethemanyindependentgrowingforcesatthelocallevel,"Xuadmitted.“Thispartwillbequiteanimportantchallenge."ChinahasalreadytakenmajorstepstoovercomesomeofthephysicalbarrierssuchaslinkingHongkongwithGuangzhouandShenzhenbyhigh-speedrailwaysanditsrecentopeningofthe55-kilometerHongkong-Zhuhai-Macaubridge.Butotherbarriers,suchastheflowofpeople.informationandmoney,mayprovetobeabiggerchallenge.Xusaid,"Thebiggestchallengeandthebiggestbeauty-iftheyeventuallysucceed-willbelinkingallofthesetogether."28.Whatareparagraph2andparagraph3mainlyabout?A.ThefavorableconditionsinPRDA.B.Thebenefitsoftop-downplansinChina.C.PRDA'sadvantagesovertheSiliconValley.D.Theflowofpeople,informationandmoney.29.WhichchallengeisuniqueinthePearlRiverDeltaArea?A.Thephysicalbarriers.B.Theculturaldifferences.C.Thegovernmentcontrol.D.Thedifferentlegalsystems.30.Whichofthefollowingcitiesareconnectedbythe55-kilometerbridge?A.Shenzhen.Zhuhai.Macau.B.Guangzhou.Shenzhen,Macau.C.Zhuhai.Macau.Hongkong.D.Guangzhou.Shenzhen,Hongkong.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheDifferentLegalSystemsinHongkongandMacauB.ThePossibilitiesandChallengesofIntegratingPRDAC.TheProblemsFacingChina'sNewlyAnnouncedPlansD.TheFastDevelopmentinthePearlRiverDeltaAreaDAnewstudypublishedinThursday'seditionofCellreportsthatmosquitoes'senseofsmellismorecomplexthanweoncethought.Anditmayexplainhowtheyaresogoodatseekingusoutinthedarknessandleadtonewstrategiestofightagainstthepotentiallydeadlydiseasescausedbytheirbites.UntilMegYounger,co-authorofthestudy,andhercolleaguesstartedstudyingmosquitoes,it'slongbeenknownthatmosquitoesrelyonmultiplecluestotargethumans.First,theywillsensetheCO.inthebreathfromadistancethatcanbemorethan30feet.AftertheCO2,thentheybegintosensehumanbodysmells.Theyfollowtheodors(氣味）and,whentheygetveryclose,starttodetectbodyheat.Oncetheylandontheskin,theylookforaplacetobitewiththeirlegs.Inmanypartsoftheworld,theirbitesmayleadtosuchdiseasesasdengue,Zika,chikungunyaandmalaria.Thelatterdiseasealonecausesoverhalfamilliondeathseachyeararoundtheglobe.“Butmostofwhatweknowaboutmosquitoes'senseofsmellcomesfromthestudyofthebrainsofmiceandfruitflies,wherethepathwaysbetweenthebrainandsmelldetectorsarefairlysimple:Eachneuron（神經(jīng)元）intheirsmelldetectorsjustrespondstoasinglekindofsmellandalltheneuronsforthatsmellareconnectedtothesamepartoftheirbrains.Ofcourse,therearecountlessdifferentdetectorsrespondingtocountlesssmells,”saysYounger.“Whenwestartedlookinginsidemosquitobrains,wefoundthateachneuroncandetectmultiplesmells.""It'sagreatbreakthrough,"saysJosefinadelMarmol,ascientistattheHarvardMedicalSchoolwhowasn'tinvolvedwiththeresearch.“l(fā)twillchangealotaboutwhatweknowofhowmosquitoesinteractwiththeworldandgiveresearchersadditionalwaystofightthebugs.Butthere'smoreworktobedonetotest,neuronbyneuron,whichneuronactuallyrespondstowhichhumanbodysmells.”32.Whatcanbelearnedaboutmosquitoesfromparagraph2?A.Theylookforaplacetobitewiththeireyes.B.Theycanonlydetecthumanswithin30feet.C.Theyarefirstattractedbyhumanbodysmells.D.TheyaremoresensitivetotheCO2inthebreath.33.Whichdiscasecausesmorethan0.5milliondeathseachyearintheworld?A.Malaria.B.Zika.C.Dengue.D.Chikungunya.34.WhatisMegYounger'snewdiscovery?A.Thepathwaysinthebrainsofmicearefairlysimple.B.Aneuroninmosquitoes'detectorscandetectmanysmells.C.Alltheneuronsforasmellareconnectedtothesamepartofthebrain.D.Theneuronsinfruitflies'brainsjustrespondtoasinglekindofsmell.35.WhatdoesJosefinadelMarmolsayaboutthenewstudy?A.Theprocessisnotverycomplete.B.Theconclusionisnotveryreliable.C.Morespecifictestshavetobedone.D.Theresearchmethodistoocomplex.第二節(jié)（共5小題:每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Angermayseemunappealing,butthisemotionisanecessarypartofyourwell-being.Aswithjoyandsadness，expressingangeroverabrokenpromise,alostopportunity，orotherinconvenienceishealthy.However，ifangerisfrequentlyexpressed,itwillbeharmful.Learningtodealwiththisemotionthenbecomesimportant.36________.Trypositiveexcrcises.Whenyoufeeltheunmistakablesignsofyourangerbuildingup.trytofocusonpositivepracticeslikedeepbreathingtocalmyourselfdown.37________.Repeatingthisexerciseuntilyourangerisundercontrolcanhelptopreventanoutburstandthenegativeoutcomesthataccompanyit.38________Justasyouopenuptolovedonesoverthepainofheartbreakorthejoyofapromotion.callinglovedoneswhenyou'reabouttolosecontrolofyourangerisahealthywayofdealingwiththeemotion.Yourfriendsandfamilycanactasasupportgroup,calmingyouuntiltheworstisover.Keepamoodjournal.Arecommendedwaytodealwithangerandrecognizehowfrequentlyyouembracethisemotioniskeepingajournaltotrackyouremotions.39________,youcanunderstandyourfeelingsbetter.Thenyoucaneasilyfindaproperwaytocontrolyouranger.Seeatherapist(治療師).40________seekingprofessionalguidanceisalwaysawelcomewaytogetthingsundercontrol.Alicensedmentalhealthprofessionalcanhelpyourecognizeandcontrolthenegativethoughtsthatmayleadtoanangryoutburst.A.TurntoyourlovedonesforhelpB.SharesomethinggoodwithyourlovedonesC.However,youcantrysomepracticestoexpressyourangerD.Solet'stakealookatsomewaystohelpyoumanageyourangerE.Ifyoufeelthatyourangeristoostrongtobecontainedthroughself-helpF.SupportingyourbreathingwithcomfortingwordscanhelptocontrolyourangerbetterG.Ifyounotethecausesthatpushyoutooutburstsandthethoughtsthatrunthroughyourmind第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)（共15小題:每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Thismorning.Istoppedbyalocalgrocerystoretopickupafewitems.Thesmallstorewasalmost41_______andonlyonecashier(收銀員）wasworking.Iwaitedwhiletheguyinfrontofmewasputtingallthe42_______groceriesbackintohisshoppingcart(購(gòu)物車(chē)).Hewasabouttoleavewhenheaskedifhecouldpushthecarttohis43_______aquartermileaway,unloaditandthen44_______it.Thecashierwasnewthereandwasnotsure.IsaidthatI’dbehappytogivehima45_______backhome.Then,weloadedhisgroceriesintomycarandtalkedonthe46_______triptohislivingplace.Hehadjustmovedtothetownrecently,butlikeallofus,hewasfeelingthe47_______ofthehighcostofliving.Inoddedwithasighandhelpedhimunloadhisgroceriesbefore48_______backhome.Onmywayhome.Ithoughttomyself.“Thecostoflivingkeepsgoingup.butatleastthecostoflovingdoesn't49_______Thatisthefunnythingaboutloving.Italmostcostsus50_______.Youmightthinkifyouspentyourlove51_______yourfamily，yourneighbors,yourfriends,andeventhe52youmeetinthestreet,soonerorlateryourlovewould53_______.Youmightthinksoonerorlateryour54_______likeyourwalletwouldbeempty.55_______.lovedoesn'tworklikethat.Whenweshareourlove,wehaveevenmorelove.41.A.normal B.empty C.perfect D.messy42.A.bagged B.rotten C.deserted D.stolen43.A.bank B.hospital C.supermarket D.apartment44.A.purchase B.repair C.return D.deliver45.A.chance B.lift C.tip D.lesson46.A.endless B.familiar C.short D.rough47.A.pressure B.value C.flexibility D.pleasure48.A.climbing B.flying C.walking D.driving49.A.increase B.respond C.emerge D.remain50.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything51.A.replacing B.monitoring C.helping D.defeating52.A.strangers B.relatives C.roommates D.teachers53.A.goup B.comeout C.givein D.runout54.A.eye B.stomach C.heart D.mouth55.A.Suddenly B.Thankfully C.Unluckily D.Gradually第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WithSilkRoad-themedmusicperformedbymusicians,agrandartexhibitiontitledSilkRoad:Artists'RendezvouskickedoffattheNationalArtMuseumofChinaindowntownBeijingontheafternoonofAugust15,56_______(attract)about40foreigndiplomatsandrepresentativesfromseveralinternationalorganizations.Theexhibitionpresentsover190works57_______(create)byartistsfrom112countriesintheBeltandRoadInitiative.Italsoincludesaninteractiveunit58_______visitorsmayclickamouseorusetheirfingersonatouchscreen59_______(change）digitalversionsoftheartwork.“Thisartisticandculturalfeastforeyesandheartsalikeisavividtestimony(證明)tothegreatsuccessofChina'sBeltandRoadInitiative,”saidWuWeishan,anorganizeroftheexhibition.AccordingtoWu,theMinistryofCultureandTourism60_______(invite)countlessinfluentialartistsfromEurope，Africa，America，OceaniaandAsiaforfieldtrips,residencyprogramsandworkshopsacrossChinasofar.Drawing61_______(inspire)fromtheirexperiencesinChina,theseartistshavecreated62_______widevarietyofworks,includingoilpaintings,traditionalChineseinkpaintings,sculpturesandmixedmedia.“TheSilkRoadisaninvaluableworldheritagetobecelebratedforremindingtheworld63_______theimportanceofculturaldiversityandcross-culturalcommunication,”"saidShahbazKhan,directorofUNESCOBeijingandRepresentativetoChina.“Culturalandartisticcreations,nomatterwhat64_______(they)specificformsare,areall65_______(benefit)toinnovationandsustainabledevelopmentinacountry.”第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)（滿分15分)假定你是高中生李華,在周末用電腦學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程中,你經(jīng)常容易分心。請(qǐng)你給你的英國(guó)朋友Peter寫(xiě)封郵件,向他求助。內(nèi)容包括:1.介紹周末用電腦學(xué)習(xí)的情況;2.提出你的困惑.注意:1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。第二節(jié)（滿分2