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2022年浙江省寧波市中考英語真題

學校:姓名:班級:考號:

一、完形填空

閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Andywasthrowinganemptyboxwhenawomanandherdaughterranover.

“Yousmell1!”Andysaidtothewoman.

Thewomansaid,t6Ijustwantyouto2methebox.It'showmydaughterandI

survive(生存)”"Butit\justtrash(垃圾)JsaidAndy.

“Oneperson?strashisanotherperson's3Jthewomansaid,reachingouther

hand,“CanIhaveit?”

“4youwantit,justtakeitoutofthetrashbinbyyourself/'Andyreplied

5.Thenhethrewtheboxandwalkedtowardshismother'scar.Thewomandidn'tsay

anythingandtookthebox.

Andytoldhismotheraboutthedirtywoman.Hismothersaidina6voice,

“Andy,noteveryonehasgood7.Yourfatherleftuswhenyouweretwoyearsold.We

livedahardlife.Icouldn'tfinda8、sowehadtoliveonthestreets.Oneday,Imeta

ladyandshe9metomakemoneybyrecyclingboxes.I10hersuggestion

andourlifechangedafterthat.”

Hearingthis,Andygotoutofthecarand11tothelady."IamsorryforwhatI

did.You'reright.Oneperson'strashisanotherperson'streasure.,,Thenhismothercameover

andwas12tofindthewomanwasjusttheladywhohelpedthemoutoftroublea

fewyearsago.Shesaidtothewomanwith13JYoudidsomuchforus.Ifsmy

turnto14you.Iwouldlikeyouandyourdaughtertocomeandstaywithus."The

girlandhermotherweremovedtotears.

Therearealwayssomepeoplewhogiveusunexpected15.Sowhereverweare,be

kindtopeoplearoundus.

1.A.sweetB.niceC.terribleD.smoky

2.A.buyB.giveC.showD.lend

3.A.prideB.supportC.powerD.treasure

4.A.ThoughB.UnlessC.BeforeD.If

5.A.impolitelyB.gladlyC.nervouslyD.hopefully

6.A.funnyB.softC.coldD.strange

7.A.luckB.fameC.natureD.behavior

8.A.reasonB.dreamC.jobD.hobby

9.A.allowedB.advisedC?neededD.sent

10.A.checkedB.questionedC.followedD.forgot

11.A.climbedB.rushedC.rodeD.jumped

12.A.surprisedB.afraidC.relaxedD.worried

13.A.fearB.interestC.sadnessD.joy

14.A.teachB.understandC.praiseD.help

15.A.successB.pleasureC.warmthD.pride

二、閱讀單選

Howdoyoulookafteryourcat

Introduction

Thefirststeptobecomingagoodcatowneristochoosetherightkindofcat.Itis

howacatbehavesthatisthemostimportant,notwhatshelookslikeorhowoldsheis.

Sheisgoingtobeyourbestfriend.Youwillspendalotoftimeplayingtogether.But

remember,youneedtolookafterhereveryday.Notjusttostartwith,butforallherlife.

Understandingyourpet

Bywatchingyourcatclosely,youwilllearnherspecialwayoftalking.Fromthe

movementofhertailorears,youwillseeifsheishappyorsad.Andyouwillsoon

understandwhatsheissayingwhenshemiaows.

Caringforyourpet

Youwillonlybeyourcafsbestfriendifyoucareforherproperly.Youwillneedto

makesurethatsheeatstherightfoods,alwayshaswater,andcangetplentyofexercise

everyday.Youwillalsohavetobathe(給...洗澡)heroftenandspendsometime

trainingher.

16.Howlongwillyouneedtolookafteryourcat?

A.Forsomedaysaftershe'sborn.B.Forthewholeofherlife.

C.Untilshehasbabiesofherown.D.Untilsheisbadlyill.

17.lbunderstandyourcat,youneedto.

A.watchherverycarefullyB.batheheroften

C.talktohereverydayD.feedherproperfood

18.Thelastpartofthepassagedescribes

A.whichfoodcatslikebestB,howdifficultitcanbetotraincats

C.thetypeofexercisecatsenjoymostD.thethingscatownersneedtodo

Victor'sprojectAspartofmyhistoryprojectontransport,Ididsomeshort

interviewswithpeopleinmyneighborhood.Myfirstinterviewwaswithmyfriend

Susan'sgrandmother,Mrs.Sanderson.

Question1

Howdidyougettoschoolwhenyouwereyoung?

Iwalkedtoschoolwithmyfriends,exceptforFridayswhenwehadtocarryallof

ourthingsforschoolsports.Thenwecaughtthebus.Ienjoyedwalkingbecausewecould

chatontheway.Ididn'tlikeitwhenitwasrainingthough,butMumalwaysmadesureI

woremyraincoatandgumboots.Ontheotherhand,Ibecameastrongwalker,andI

believethat'swhyI'vebeenhealthyallmylife.

Question2

Myparentsdrivemetoschool.Whydidn9tyougotoschoolbycar?

Youknow,wewerenotrichenoughatthattime.Wecouldnotaffordacaruntilafter

Ihadfinishedschool.

Question3

Howdidyougetaroundwhenyouweren'tgoingtoschool?

Weoftenwentforafamilytripbytrain.MostweekendswewentonpicnicsandI

lovedplayingwithmycousinsinthepark.Thetriptookmuchlongerthanitwouldtake

bycartodayofcourse.

Question4

Howdoyougetaroundnow?

Howdoyougetaroundnow?

Istilllovewalking,butIneedtodrivemygrandchildrenaround,soImainlyusemy

car.Itisfast.

19.VictorasksQuestion4togetsomeinformationaboutMrs.Sanderson5s.

A.presentlifestyleB.familylifeC.lovelychildrenD.memoriesof

school

20.Inallofheranswers,Mrs.Sandersontalksabout.

A.hergrandchildrenB.herfavoriteactivities

C.typesoftransportD.placesshehasvisited

21.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutMrs.Sanderson?

A.Sheusedtodrivetoschoolonwetdays.

B.Shecouldn'tanswerallVictor'squestions.

C.Shedidn'tlikewalkingtoschoolwhenyoung.

D.Shefindsitquickertogettoplacesthesedays.

22.ThebesttitleofVictor'sfinishedprojectisprobably.

A.TheLifeofMrs.SandersonB.HowTravellingHasChanged

C.PeopleinMyNeighborhoodD.TheImportanceofBeingHealthy

Katie'sfatherwasattheairportwaitingtomeether.Shewasgoingtospendaweekwith

him,andusuallyshereallyenjoyedtheirvisits.Butthistimewasdifferent:herdadwas

gettingmarried,andKatiewasn'tatallsureifshelikedtheidea.

Onthewayfromtheairporttoherdad'shouse,Katiealmostkeptsilent.Finally,herdad

asked,4tDoyouwanttotalkaboutit,Katie?”

Foramoment,Katiesatsilently.Thenshesaid,'Tmsorry,Dad.Ijustdon'tthinkIwant

youtogetmarried.^^

“IthoughtyoulikedCelia,“Katie'sdadsaid.

“IdolikeCelia,“Katieanswered,"It'snotthatatall.Ijustdon'tknowifIwantherfora

stepmother-that'stotallydififerent.”

“Itreallyisdifferent,“herdadagreed,"ButIhopeyou'llgettolikehavingCeliaasa

stepmother.Shelikesyoualot,youknow,andI'llbetMeganwill,too.”

“Who'sMegan?”Katieasked.Shehadn'theardthatnamebefore.

“She'sCelia'sdaughter/9herdadreplied,“Sheisyourage,actually,somaybeyou'll

evenhavesomethingincommon.^^

AfterdroppingKatie'sluggage(行李)offatherdad'shouse,Katieandherdadwentto

meetCeliaandMeganatarestaurant.Theyweregoingtohavedinnertogether.Whenthey

gottotherestaurant,CeliaandMeganwerealreadythere.CeliaintroducedMegantoKatie.

Atfirst,Katiedidn'tknowwhattosaytoMegan.Butthen,Megansaid,“Mom,don'tforgetI

haveswimmingpracticetomorrow.^^

“Youliketoswim?”Katieaskedhopefully.

“Iloveit—I'monourschoolswimmingteam,^^Meganansweredexcitedly,t4Doyou

swim?”

“Ilovetoswim,too“Katiesaidwithasmile.MaybehavingCeliaasastepmother

wasn'tgoingtobesobadafterall.

23.HowdidKatiefeelaboutherdad'sgettingmarriedatthebeginningofthestory?

A.Unhappy.B.Excited.C.Shocked.D.Agreeable.

24.HowdidKatie'sdadknowthatKatiehadsomethingonhermind?

A.Katieshoutedatherdad.B.Katiewouldn'tgetinthecarwithher

dad.

C.Katiedidn'tsayverymuch.D.Katietoldherdadshewasangrywith

him.

25.Theunderlinedword"She"refersto.

A.KatieB.MeganC.Katie5smotherD.Megan's

mother

26.WhichsentenceinthepassageletsthereaderknowthatKatiewouldendupbeing

happy?

A.'Tmsorry,Dad.”

B.”Ihaveswimmingpracticetomorrow.^^

C.dolikeCelia.

D."...astepmotherwasn'tgoingtobesobadafterall.^^

Recently,manypeoplethinkit'sriskytousecredit(信用)cardnumbersonline.

However,fromtimetotime,weallusepasswordsandIDnumbersontheInternet.Wethink

wearesafe,butthatmaynotbetrue!Anewkindofattack(攻擊)isbeingusedbydishonest

peopletostealIDsandcreditcardnumbersfromwebsurfers.Thisnewkindofattackis

called“phishing”.

Phishingsoundsthesameastheword“fishing”,anditmeansthatathiefistryingto

trickpeopleintogivingawayvaluableinformation.Likerealfishermen,phishersusebait(誘

餌)intheformofgreatonlinedealsorservices.Forexample,phishersmightusefalseemails

andwebsitestotrickpeopleintorevealing(透露)creditcardnumbers,accountusernames,

andpasswords.Theyimitate(模仿)well-knownbanks,onlinesellers,andcreditcard

companies.Successfulphishersmaymakeasmanyas5%ofthepeoplebelieveandgive

awaytheirpersonalinformation.

It'sreallyabigproblem!Actually,tricking5%oftheonlinepopulationishuge.Now

morethan4.6billionpeoplehaveaccess(進入權)totheInternet,and75%ofthoseInternet

usersliveinthewealthiestcountriesonEarth.Ithasbeenreportedthatphisherssendmore

than40billionfalsemessageseachyear.Evenbytrickingonly5%ofthepeople,phishers

canmakealotofmoney.

Amy,18,fromCalifornia,receivedanemail.AmantoldAmythatshecouldgeta

milliondollarsinheraccountasarewardifshesentathousanddollarstohim.Amydidas

themansaidatonce.The“thiefusedAmy'sSocialSecuritynumbertogetcreditcardsin

hernameandtransferredhermoney.

Howcanpeopleavoidbeingcheatedonline?Aboveall,theyhavetolearntorecognize

theemailthathasbeensentbyaphisher.Alwaysbecarefulwithanyemailwithurgent(緊急

的)requestsforpersonalinformation.Phisherstypicallywriteupsettingorexciting,butfalse,

statementsintheiremailssothatpeoplewillreplyrightaway.Nevergiveoutpersonal

informationtophishers.Andifanoffersoundstoogoodtobetrue,itis.

27.Phishingiscomparedtoaccordingtothepassage.

A.makingmoneyB.playinggamesC.catchingfishD.writingemails

28.WhichwritingskillisusedinPara.3?

A.Givingexamples.B.Listingnumbers.C.Raisingquestions.D.Usingsayings.

29.Whichofthefollowinginthedictionarybestexplainstheunderlinedword“transfer"in

Para.4?

transferv.(transferred,transferring)

①tomovefromoneplace,school,jobetctoanother

②toconnectthecallofsomeonetosomeoneelse's

③tomovemoneyfromoneaccounttoanother

?tochangefromonebus,planeetctoanother

A.①B.②C.③D.(4)

30.Besidesintroducingwhatphishingis,thewriteralsotellsushowto.

A.helptocatchphishersB.replytourgentemails

C.paybycreditcardD.protectourselvesonline

三、閱讀匹配

交流是一門藝術,有效的交流需要一定的技巧。以下圖片中的男士在交流中存在不當

之處,請你將圖片與相關描述(A?F)進行匹配。選項中有一項為多余選項。

A.Doyoumakeeyecontact(交流)?Whenyoumakeeyecontact;you'retellingsomeonethatyou're

interestedinhimorher,thatyouthinkthepersonisimportant,andthatyouwanttohearwhatheorshehasto

say.B.Doyoutalkwithtoys?Doyouplaywithpens,tapyourfingers,orclearyourthroatwhenyou'retalking

withsomeone?Thesemannersmightmakeothersuncomfortable,whomaytakeyoulessseriously.

C.Doyouspeaktoofast?Thisisoneofthemostcommoncommunicationproblems.Aslowspeedof

speechshowstheimportanceofthemessageyou'reexpressing.Talkingtopeopleinanunhurriedmanneralso

givesthelistenertimetogetwhatyouhavesaid.

D.Doyouinterrupt?Peoplewhocutothersoffinmid-sentencenotonlysendanunkindmessage,butalso

theycutthemselvesoutofthecommunicationprocess.Rememberthatwecanlearnmorefromlisteningthanfrom

talking.

E.Doyouavoidoverspeak?Aristotle(亞里土多德)said,“Thinkasthewisedo,butspeakasthecommon

do.^^Don'tusebigordifficultwords.Ifotherscan'tunderstandeverytimeyouopenyourmouth,andyoumayfeel

sorryforusing“overspeak”

F.Doyoueatwhileyou'retalking?Thenexttimeyouhaveaconversationwithsomeone,nevertalkwith

yourmouthfulloffood.Suchbehaviormakespeopleawful.

四、根據漢語提示填空

36.Weshoulddoeyeexercises(兩次)adaytotakegoodcareofoureyes.

37.Withthecomingofthe19thAsianGames,wecanseesymbolsoftheevent

(到處).

38.LotsofforeignersthinkthatNingboDumplings(品嘗)reallygood.

39.Thelovelypandasonthese(郵票)remindmeofmysweetchildhood.

40.Ata(一亥I鐘)pastsevenlastnight,Iwaswatchingadocumentaryabout

space.

41.The(當地的)governmentispayingmoreattentiontoenvironmental

protection.

42.Formostofthestudents,Juneisalwaysthe(忙碌的)monthinayear.

43.Cathyenjoys(解決)aproblembysharingitwithherbestfriends.

44.Manymedicalworkerstakean(積極的)partinvolunteeringbecauseof

COVID-19.

45.Ihavealready(節?。〆noughmoneytobuymyfatheratieasaFather'sDay

gift.

五、短文選詞填空

用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空,每詞僅用一次(每空一詞)。

happenalsoshownaturemuch

Laughterisgoodforyou,andthat'snojoke!Agoodlaughhelpsyourightaway.When

youlaugh,changes46inyourbody.Forexample,youtakein47airthanusual,

whichisgoodforyourheart.Agoodlaughincreasesyourheartrate.Whenyoulaugh,your

brainalsoreleases(釋放)chemicalsthatmakeyoufeelhappy.Laughingcanalsomakeyou

feelrelaxedforupto45minutes.Laughtercan48reducepain.Youprobablydon't

wanttochuckle(偷笑)whenyou'rehurt,butlaughterhelpsthebodymakeitsown49

medicine.Laughingisalsogreatexercise!Research50thatlaughing100timesisas

goodasridingabikefor15minutes.

Sowhydon'tyoutrylaughingoutloudeveryday?

六、語法填空

閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當的詞,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。

Itwasthesummerholidaysandourfamilyrentedanapartmentforaweeknearthe

beach.Weallwenttothebeachon51firstdayanditwasfantastic!Ididlotsof

surfing.Theseawasreallywarm!WhileMumandDadwerereading52(they)

books,mybrotherPaulwasbuildingabigsandcastle(沙堡).Hewashappyfor53

(hour)!

Ontheeveningwearrived,myparentswerecookingsupperwhensuddenlythe

computerstoppedworking.Therewasnoelectricityintheapartment!Wehadtoeatour

supperinthedark!Theelectricitydidn'tcomeonagain54lateatnight.

Thenextday,wewenttothemarket.We55(shop)whensuddenlydarkclouds

cameoveranditstartedtorainhard.Dad56(drive)usbacktotheapartment.

Whenwegotback,therainwascomingintoPaul'sbedroomandhisbedwasverywet.

Sofortherestoftheholidayhehadtosharemybedroom.

57theendoftheholiday,MumandDadwerecleaningtheapartmentwhen

suddenlyDadshouted,t4Oh,no!^^PaulandIranintothekitchen.58strangeitwas!

Paul'smilkwasdrunkandmyapples59(eat)byafamilyofmice!

Wepackedupourthingsandlefttheapartmentvery60(quick)!Wewereall

reallygladtogethome.

七、材料作文

61.為弘揚中華民族“勞動最光榮”的傳統美德,這學期你校組織了一系列勞動實

踐活動(aseriesoflabouractivities),假如你是李華,請根據表格中的信息并結合自身

經歷,寫一篇英語短文向學校英語報投稿。

注意:

(1)短文必須包括表格中的所有要點,并適當發揮;

(2)文中不得出現真實的人名和校名;

(3)詞數80-100;標題已給出,不計入總詞數。

TimeThingsIlearnedMyfeelings

Marchgrowvegetablesandplanttrees

Aprilrepairthingslikeelectricfans...

May

Let'sEnjoyWorking

參考答案:

1.c

2.B

3.D

4.D

5.A

6.B

7.A

8.C

9.B

10.C

11.B

12.A

13.D

14.D

15.C

【解析】

【導語】

本文是一篇記敘文,安迪一開始嫌棄一位撿垃圾的女士,母親溫柔地教育了他,母親主動

提出幫助這位當年幫助過自己的女士。文章告訴我們總有一些人,給了我們意想不到的溫

暖。

1.

句意:你聞起來很難聞!

sweet甜蜜的;nice好的;terrible糟糕的;smoky煙霧彌漫的。根據“Andytoldhismother

aboutthedirtywoman.”可知,女士靠撿垃圾生活,身上很臟,所以味道不好聞,故選C。

2.

句意:我只是想讓你把盒子給我。

buy買;give給;show展示,給;lend借。根據"Ijustwantyouto...methebox.It'showmy

daughterandIsurvive(生存)”可知,女士想讓安迪把盒子給他,故選B。

3.

答案第1頁,共11頁

句意:一個人的垃圾是另一個人的寶貝。

pride驕傲;support支持;power力量;treasure寶貝,財富。根據后文“Oneperson'strashis

anotherperson'streasure.”可知,對于靠此謀生的女士來說,這是寶貝、是財富。故選D。

4.

句意:如果你想要,就自己把它從垃圾桶里拿出來。

Though雖然;Unless除非;Before在...之前;If如果?!皔ouwantit"是"justtakeitoutof

thetrashbinbyyourself^的肯定條件,用if引導條件狀語從句,故選D。

5.

句意:安迪沒有禮貌地回答。

impolitely不禮貌地;gladly高興地;nervously緊張地;hopefully有希望地。根據安迪的做

法和“IamsorryforwhatIdid.”可知,安迪是不禮貌的,故選Ao

6.

句意:媽媽溫柔地說:“安迪,不是每個人都有好運氣的?!?/p>

funny滑稽的;soft柔軟的,輕柔的;cold寒冷的;strange奇怪的。根據“Hismothersaidin

a...voice”可知,媽媽溫柔地教安迪一些道理,故選B。

7.

句意:媽媽溫柔地說:“安迪,不是每個人都有好運氣的?!?/p>

luck運氣;fame名聲;nature自然;behavior行為°根據“Yourfatherleftuswhenyouwere

twoyearsold.Welivedahardlife.”可知,父親早逝、生活艱苦,這都是不幸的,故選A。

8.

句意:我找不到工作,所以我們只好露宿街頭。

reason原因;dream夢想;job工作;hobby愛好。根據"Icouldn'tfinda...,sowehadtolive

onthestreets”可知,找不到工作,所以只好露宿街頭,故選C。

9.

句意:有一天,我遇到一位女士,她建議我通過撿盒子來賺錢。

allowed允許;advised建議;needed需要;sent發送。根據“hersuggestion”可知,女士給出

建議,故選B。

10.

句意:我聽從了她的建議,我們的生活從此改變了。

checked檢查;questioned質疑;followed跟隨,聽從;forgot忘記。根據“thewomanwas

答案第2頁,共11頁

justtheladywhohelpedthemoutoftroubleafewyearsago”可知,女士幾年前幫助他們擺脫

困境,所以母親聽從了女士的建議,故選C。

11.

句意:聽了這話,安迪下了車,沖到那位女士面前。

climbed爬;rushed匆忙趕去;rode騎;jumped跳。根據"Hearingthis,Andygotoutofthe

carand...tothelady.”可知,安迪沖過去向女士道歉,故選B。

12.

句意:然后他的母親走了過來,驚訝地發現那個女人正是幾年前幫助他們擺脫困境的女

人。

surprised驚訝的;afraid害怕的;relaxed放松的;worried擔心的。根據“Thenhismother

cameoverandwas...tofindthewomanwasjusttheladywhohelpedthemoutoftroubleafew

yearsago.”可知,這位女士恰好是多年前的那位,所以母親很驚訝,故選A。

13.

句意:她高興地對那個女人說:“你為我們做了這么多?!?/p>

fear害怕:interest興趣;sadness悲傷;joy樂趣。根據"Youdidsomuchforus.”可知,對之

前幫助過自己的人說話,應該是高興地說,故選D。

14.

句意:輪到我幫你了。

teach教;understand理解;praise贊揚;help幫助。根據“Iwouldlikeyouandyourdaughter

tocomeandstaywithus...”可知,母親要幫助那位女士,故選D。

15.

句意:總有一些人,給了我們意想不到的溫暖。

success成功;pleasure樂趣;warmth溫暖;pride驕傲。根據"Therearealwayssomepeople

whogiveusunexpected...Sowhereverweare,bekindtopeoplearoundus.“可知,總有人表現

出善意,給我們意想不到的溫暖。故選C。

16.B

17.A

18.D

【解析】

【導語】

答案第3頁,共11頁

本文主要講述了如何照顧貓。

16.

細節理解題。根據"Butremember,youneedtolookafterhereveryday.Notjusttostartwith,but

forallherlife”可知,你需要每天照顧她。不只是開始,而是一生;故選B。

17.

細節理解題。根據"Bywatchingyourcatclosely,youwilllearnherspecialwayoftalking.“可

知,通過仔細觀察你的貓,你會學到它特殊的說話方式;故選A。

18.

主旨大意題。根據最后一段可知,主要講述了貓主人需要做的一些事情;故選D。

19.A

20.C

21.D

22.B

【解析】

【導語】

本文是Victor為了完成交通歷史項目,詢問鄰居有關交通方式的相關問題。

19.

細節理解題。根據四個問題的內容可知,這四個問題是有關Sanderson的生活方式,故選

Ao

20.

細節理解題。根據“Iwalkedtoschoolwithmyfriends,nuWecouldnotaffordacaruntilafterI

hadfinishedschool''"Weoftenwentforafamilytripbytrain'",stilllovewalking”可知,在這四

個問題里都談到了出行方式,故選C。

21.

推理判斷題。根據"Istilllovewalking,butIneedtodrivemygrandchildrenaround,soImainly

usemycar.Itisfhst”可知,開車去任何地方很快,所以她發現現在去任何地方都快,D表述

正確,故選D。

22.

最佳標題題。根據四個問題的內容可知,這四個問題都是圍繞“交通”的,所以最適合本文

的標題是“HowTravellingHasChanged”,故選B。

答案第4頁,共11頁

23.A

24.C

25.B

26.D

【解析】

【導語】

本文主要講述了凱蒂從一開始不希望父親結婚到最后欣然接受父親結婚的事實。

23.

推理判斷題。根據"I'msorry,Dad.Ijustdon'tthinkIwantyoutogetmarried.“可知,不想讓父

親結婚,因此一開始是不開心的。故選A。

24.

推理判斷題。根據“Onthewayfromtheairporttoherdad'shouse,Katiealmostkeptsilent.“可

知,在從機場到她爸爸家的路上,凱蒂幾乎保持沉默,由此能看出凱蒂內心有事。故選

Co

25.

詞句猜測題。根據"Who'sMegan?"和"'She'sCelia'sdaughter/herdadreplied,'Sheisyour

age,actually,somaybeyouUlevenhavesomethingincommon「“可矢口,這里的She指

“Megan”。故選B。

26.

推理判斷題。根據最后一段”...Katiesaidwithasmile.MaybehavingCeliaasastepmother

wasn'tgoingtobesobadafterall.”可知,凱蒂是笑著跟梅根對話的,可知凱蒂最終也會開

心。故選Do

27.C

28.B

29.C

30.D

【解析】

【導語】

本文主要講述了網絡欺騙以及如何避免在網上被欺騙。

27.

答案第5頁,共11頁

細節理解題。根據"Likerealfishermen,phishersusebaitintheformofgreatonlinedealsor

services."可知,就像真正的漁夫一樣,網絡釣魚者以在線交易或服務的形式使用誘餌;將

“Phishing”比作"catchingfish”。故選Co

28.

推理判斷題。根據第三段內容可知,通過列舉數字說明網絡被騙者很多。故選B。

29.

詞句猜測題。根據"The'thiePusedAmy'sSocialSecuritynumbertogetcreditcardsinher

nameandtransferredhermoney.”可知,這名“小偷”使用艾米的社會安全號碼獲得了以她名字

命名的信用卡,并轉移了她的錢,因此“transfer"意為“tomovemoneyfromoneaccountto

another”。故選C。

30.

推理判斷題。根據“Howcanpeopleavoidbeingcheatedonline?”可知,最后一段作者還告訴

我們如何避免在網上被欺騙。故選D。

31.A

32.B

33.E

34.D

35.C

【解析】

【導語】

本文主要講述了交流的技巧。

31.

根據"Howareyou?”和圖片可知,圖片的男士在說話時沒有抬頭與人交流,沒有眼神的接

觸;選項A“你們有眼神交流嗎?當你進行眼神交流時;你在告訴某人你對他或她感興趣,

你認為這個人很重要,你想聽他或她說什么?!狈险Z境;故選A。

32.

根據“Tap”和圖片可知,男士與人說話時在敲擊桌面;選項B“你會和玩具說話嗎?當你和

別人說話時,你會玩筆、敲手指或清嗓子嗎?這些舉止可能會讓別人不舒服,他們可能會

不把你當回事?!狈险Z境;故選B。

33.

答案第6頁,共11頁

根據"soporificandunfathomable”和圖片可知,所用詞匯太難了,不理解;選項E“你會避免

說話過多嗎?亞里士多德說:“要像智者那樣思考,但要像普通人那樣說話。”不要使用大的

或困難的單詞。如果你每次開口別人都聽不懂,你可能會為說錯話而感到抱歉?!胺险Z

境;故選E。

34.

根據"Shouldwehaveameeting”和圖片可知,男士打斷了女士的話;選項D“你會打斷別人

嗎?那些說話到一半就打斷別人的話的人,不僅是在傳遞不友好的信息,而且他們也把自

己排除在交流過程之外。記住,聽比說能讓我們學到更多?!狈险Z境;故選D。

35.

根據"Couldyoupleaseslowdown”和圖片可知,男士說話太快了;選項C“你說得太快了

嗎?這是最常見的溝通問題之一。語速慢表明你所表達的信息的重要性。不慌不忙地與人

交談也給聽眾時間來理解你所說的?!狈险Z境;故選C。

36.twice

【解析】

【詳解】

句意:我們應該每天做兩次眼保健操來照顧好我們的眼睛。根據中文提示可知,twice“兩

次”,頻率副詞;故填twice。

37.everywhere

【解析】

【詳解】

句意:隨著第19屆亞運會的到來,我們隨處可見亞運會的標志。根據中文提示可知,用

everywhere表示“到處”,副詞修飾動詞see,故填everywhere。

38.taste

【解析】

【詳解】

句意:很多外國人認為寧波餃子很好吃。根據中文提示可知,taste“品嘗”,結合“Lotsof

foreignersthinkthatNingboDumplings'',是一般現在時,主語是復數,動詞用原形;故填

tasteo

39.stamps

【解析】

答案第7頁,共11頁

【詳解】

句意:這些郵票上可愛的熊貓使我想起了我甜蜜的童年。根據中文提示和“these”可知,需

要名詞復數,stamps”郵票”符合句意;故填stamps。

40.quarter

【解析】

【詳解】

句意:昨晚七點一刻,我正在看一部關于太空的紀錄片。根據中文提示和“a”可知,需要一

個名詞單數,quarter”一亥ij鐘”符合句意;故填quarter。

41.local

【解析】

【詳解】

句意:當地政府越來越重視環境保護。根據中文提示可知,local“當地的”,形容詞作定

語;故填local?

42.busiest

【解析】

【詳解】

句意:對于大多數學生來說,六月一直是一年中生意最好的月份。根據中文提示可知,

busy表示“忙碌的",根據"inayear”可知,此處用形容詞最高級,故填busiest。

43.solving

【解析】

【詳解】

句意:凱西喜歡通過和她最好的朋友分享來解決問題。根據中文提示可知,solve“解決”,

結合enjoydoingsth,需要動名詞作賓語;故填solving。

44.active

【解析】

【詳解】

句意:因為新冠肺炎疫情,許多醫務工作者積極參與志愿服務。根據中文提示可知,

active”積極的",形容詞作定語;takeanactivepartin"積極參加"。故填active。

45.saved

【解析】

答案第8頁,共11頁

【詳解】

句意:我已經存了足夠的錢給我父親買一條領帶作為父親節的禮物。根據中文提示可知,

save“節省”,結合“havealready",需要過去分詞構成現在完成時態;save的過去分詞是

saved;故填savedo

46.happen

47.more

48.also

49.natural

50.shows

【解析】

【導語】

本文主要講述了大笑的好處。

46.

句意:當你笑的時候,你的身體會發生變化。根據"changes”和備選詞匯可知,發生變化,

主語是復數,動詞用原形;故填happen。

47.

句意:例如,你比平時吸入更多的空氣,這對你的心臟有好處。根據“than”和備選詞匯可

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