..詞匯1#專四高頻詞匯1.alterv.改變，改動，變更2.burstvi/n.突然發(fā)生/爆裂3.disposevi.除掉；處置；解決；處理(of)4.blastn.爆炸；氣流vi.炸，炸掉5.consumev.消耗，耗盡6.splitv.劈開；割裂；分裂a.裂開的7.spitv.吐〔唾液等〕；唾棄8.spillv.溢出，濺出，倒出9.slipv.滑動，滑落；忽略10.slidev.滑動，滑落n.滑動；滑面；幻燈片11.bacterian.細菌12.breedn.種，品種v.繁殖，產(chǎn)仔13.budgetn.預(yù)算v.編預(yù)算，作安排14.candidaten.候選人15.campusn.校園16.liberala.大方的；豐富的；自由的17.transformv.轉(zhuǎn)變，變革；變換18.transmitv.傳播，播送；傳遞19.transplantv.移植20.transportvt.運輸，運送n.運輸，運輸工具21.shiftv.轉(zhuǎn)移；轉(zhuǎn)動；轉(zhuǎn)變22.varyv.變化，改變；使多樣化23.vanishvi.消滅，不見24.swallowv.吞下，咽下n.燕子25.suspicionn.疑心，疑心26.suspiciousa.疑心的，可疑的27.milda.溫暖的，暖和的；溫柔的，味淡的28.tendera.溫柔的；脆弱的29.nuisancen.損害，妨害，討厭〔的人或事物〕30.insignificanta.無意義的，無足輕重的；無價值的31.acceleratevt.加速，促進32.absolutea.絕對的，無條件的；完全的33.boundaryn.分界限，邊界34.braken.剎車，制動器v.剎住〔車〕35.catalogn.目錄〔冊〕v.編目36.vaguea.模糊的，不明確的37.vainn.徒勞，白費38.e*tincta.絕滅的，熄滅的39.e*traordinarya.不平常的，特別的，非凡的40.e*tremea.極度的，極端的n.極端，過分41.agentn.代理人，代理商；動因，原因42.alcoholn.含酒精的飲料，酒精43.appealn./vi.呼吁，懇求44.appreciatevt.重視，賞識，欣賞45.approvev.贊成，同意，批準46.stimulatevt.刺激，鼓勵47.acquirevt.取得，獲得；學(xué)到48.acplishvt.完成，到達；實行49.networkn.網(wǎng)狀物；播送網(wǎng)，電視網(wǎng)；網(wǎng)絡(luò)50.tiden.潮汐；潮流51.tidya.整潔的，整齊的52.tracevt.追蹤，找到n.痕跡，蹤跡53.torturen./vt.拷打，折磨54.wandervi.漫游，閑逛55.wa*n.蠟56.weavev.織，編57.preservev.保護，保存，保持，維持61.abusev.濫用，虐待；謾罵62.academica.學(xué)術(shù)的；高等院校的；研究院的64.batteryn.電池〔組〕65.barriern.障礙；棚欄66.cargon.〔船、飛機等裝載的〕貨物67.careern.生涯，職業(yè)68.vesseln.船舶；容器，器皿；血管69.verticala.垂直的70.obligev.迫使，責(zé)成；使感謝71.obscurea.陰暗，模糊72.e*tentn.程度，圍，大小，限度73.e*teriorn.外部，外表a.外部的，外表的74.e*ternala.外部的，外表的，外面的75.petroln.汽油76.petroleumn.石油77.delayvt./n.推遲，延誤，耽誤78.decayvi.腐爛，腐朽79.decenta.像樣的，體面的80.routen.路；路線；航線81.ruinv.毀壞，破壞n.消滅，[pl.]廢墟82.saken.緣故，理由83.satelliten.衛(wèi)星84.scalen.大小，規(guī)模；等級；刻85.templen.廟宇86.tediousa.乏味道，單調(diào)的，87.tendvi.易于，趨向88.tendencyn.趨向，趨勢89.ultimatea.極端的，最大的，最終的n.極端90.undergov.經(jīng)歷，遭受91.abundanta.豐富的，充裕的，大量的92.adoptv.收養(yǎng)；采用；采納93.adaptvi.適應(yīng)，適合；改編，改寫vt.使適應(yīng)94.bachelorn.學(xué)士，學(xué)士學(xué)位；單身漢95.casuala.偶然的，碰巧的；臨時的；非正式的96.trapn.陷阱，圈套v.設(shè)陷阱捕捉97.vacanta.空的，未占用的98.vacuumn.真空，真空吸塵器99.orala.口頭的，口述的，口的100.opticsn.〔單、復(fù)數(shù)同形〕光學(xué)2#專四高頻詞匯出現(xiàn)頻率出現(xiàn)8次credit出現(xiàn)7次entitle，raise，range出現(xiàn)6次abandon，access，adopt，charge，cultivate，e*haust，e*tensive，grant，leak，present，regardlessofreserve出現(xiàn)5次acquireadaptassembleassociateattendavailablee*pandidenticalinsertintensiveinvolvematterpreferablepromoteregulatereplaceretainsplittransfertransmissiontransport出現(xiàn)4次accumulateacknowledgeaffectarouseassistbenefitbringupchangeconfuseconsiderableconventioncrackdisposaldissolvedistanceeffectemergencye*aggeratee*pensefarefaultinspiteofincidentinforminstallintervallivelypaceparticularperformprecautionprovideraterecognitionregularrelatereliefrigidscoldsettleshiftspecificstatusstickstretchtendtime-consumedtransformtransmitvision出現(xiàn)3次absenceacpanyaccuseacquaintaggressiveaimedalteramazeambitiousamuseappointmentapprovearisearrangeartificialassumeassureattachattributebarebargainbarrierblankburstcancelclumsyeoutpleteconcernconflictconsiderateconsultconsumecontactcontinuallycontractcontributecoordinatecostcrisisdamagedecisivedeclineddecreasedeliverdemanddensedisputeedgeequippedevente*ceptione*changee*hibite*ploite*posurefeaturefle*ibleflowfocusedfollowguaranteeguidehaltingharshhinthollowimpressionindispensableinevitableinquireinsuredissuejustifylackleadlengthmannermildmissmissionmobilemoodmultiplyneglectnowthatoccasionpaymentspeculiarplungepretionpressprogressproperprospectprovisionputdownputuppuzzlerankrefuseregardregisterreleaseresultretreatrewardriseroutescopeshrinkslightsmoothspecialspotsqueezestrainstrikesuittediousunstableurgentvacantviewwitnessyield出現(xiàn)過2次absorbedabstractaccountaccurateadequateaffairan*ietyappealapplicableapproachablearrivalarticleassessmentatintervalsatlengthautomaticallyawardbacksbattleBesidesblowingborderboredboundarybringaboutbringaroundbringoutbuildupButforcalledoffcallingforcallingincallingoncallingupcampaigncapacitycarefulcasecertaincloseddownbatingealongeoneroundesaroundtoesontoestoesuptotivelyposeconfinementconsequentlyconsiderconsistentconstantcontaincontentcontinuouscontrarycopyingcriticalcursedcutsdowndecorateddeliberatedenydepressionderivedespairdesperationDespitediplomaticdirecteddisappeareddiscardeddisciplinediscourageddismissaldistressdiversedotdriftingdropdynamiceagerechoeditioneditorialefficientembracesemployencloseendureenlargingenormousentertainedescapeeventhoughevidencee*cesse*clamatione*clusivee*cusee*pectationse*posee*tente*trae*tre1.3#局部專四高頻詞匯詳解American.美利堅合眾國，美洲總頻率22次。2.African.非洲(略為Afr.)總頻率6次。3.Canadan.加拿大4.propagandan.①ideas,falseortrueinformation,etc.spreadaboutofficially,esp.byagovernment宣傳，傳播②organsforpropaganda宣傳機構(gòu)褒義貶義，體會明細！propaganda作"宣傳、廣告〞講時常常帶有貶義。【作者建議】此詞常含貶義，不可濫用。5.pandan.alargebearlikeanimalwithblackandwhitefur,originallyfromChina大熊貓6.agendan.thingstobedone;businesstobediscussedatameeting(會議)議程，日程，待議事項總頻率1次。構(gòu)詞有法，擴散記憶！詞根ag意思為"做〞(do,act),-end是名詞后綴，-a表示復(fù)數(shù)。ag做+-end名詞后綴+-a復(fù)數(shù)→agenda→thingstobedone待做的事項→會議上待議的事項→議事日程。-a表示復(fù)數(shù)以-a結(jié)尾的詞：phenomena現(xiàn)象(復(fù)數(shù))→phenomenon現(xiàn)象(單數(shù))；data資料(復(fù)數(shù))→datumn資料(單數(shù))【典型例句】Now,let’setoitemNo.5ontheagenda.現(xiàn)在讓我們討論議事日程上的第五項。7.sodan.①chemicalsubstanceinmonuse,apoundofsodium打②sodawater打水，汽水8.idean.aplan,thought,orsuggestionforapossiblecourseofaction方案，主意，念頭總頻率27次，詞匯頻率1次?！镜湫屠洹縎omebodyhadthebrightideaofrecordingthemeeting.有人想出了為會議錄音的好主意。【常用詞組】havenoidea不知道，無能為力/notone’sideaof對…無想法/putideasinsomeone’shead使*人存奢望。9.plean.①aneagerorseriousrequest懇求，請求②ane*cuse辯白，托詞【典型例句】Theirpleaofnationalpovertyringsalittlehollow.他們關(guān)于國家貧困的托辭聽上去有些空洞?！境Ｓ迷~組】copaplea成認有罪以求輕判10.pean.aroundgreenseed,usedforfood豌豆【常用詞組】aslikeastwopeas一模一樣11.arean.①surfacemeasure,e*tentofsurface面積②partoftheearth’ssurface;region地區(qū)，地域總頻率28次,詞匯頻率1次。12.sean.e*panseofsaltwaterthatcoversmostoftheearth’ssurfaceandenclosesitscontinentsandislands;anypartofthis海，洋總頻率24次。音同義異，最需注意！sea和see可以一起記憶，發(fā)音一樣，但意思不同，由sea可聯(lián)想到river,ocean,seabed,coast,seasick,seaman等詞?！境Ｓ迷~組】bysea乘船，由海路/onthesea在海邊，臨海/atsea在海上，茫然，迷惑/aseaof一大片，大量的/followthesea當海員，做水手13.nausean.feelingofsickness(espascausedbybadfood)ordisgust;seasickness作嘔，惡心，暈船14.tean.①evergreenshrubgrowninChina,India,etc.茶葉②drinkmadebypouringboilingwaterontheseleaves茶③asmallmeal,usu.servedintheafternoonwithacupoftea午后茶點總頻率2次。抓住詞干，記住一串！與tea有關(guān)的詞：teagreen茶綠色；teakettle茶壺；teastrainer濾茶器；teatray茶盤；teaspoon茶匙15.sofan.largefortablepaddedseatwithraisedarmsandback,wideenoughfortwoormorepeople沙發(fā)16.encyclopadia/encyclopedian.book,orsetofbooks,givinginformationabouteverybranchofknowledgeoronsubject,witharticlesinABCorder.百科全書17.Indian.thecountryofIndian印度總頻率1次。18.Australian.澳大利亞，大洋洲總頻率4次。Austra.19.Oceanian.theislandsofthecentralandsouthPacific,includingMicronesia,Melanesia,Polynesia,andsometimesAustralasiaandtheMalayArchipelago大洋洲20.pneumonian.aseriousdiseaseofthelungswithinflammationanddifficultyinbreathing肺炎21.malarian.kindsoffeverconveyedbymosquitoes;whichintroducethegermsintotheblood瘧疾構(gòu)詞有法，擴散記憶！派生詞：malarial=malarianadj.瘧疾的，患瘧疾的；malariologyn.瘧疾學(xué)；malariologistn.瘧疾學(xué)家，構(gòu)詞法：-logy是后綴，意思為processofstudy〔研究過程〕。連接元音o連接詞與詞根，及詞根與后綴。這類構(gòu)詞方式在英語詞匯中很多，考生可以通過對其構(gòu)造的分析而到達理解其含義的目的。如：gastroenterology胃腸〔病〕學(xué)；biology生物學(xué)；physiology生物學(xué)22.cafeterian.restaurantatwhichcustomerscollecttheirmealsontraysatcountersandcarrythemtotables自助餐館同類聯(lián)想，擴散記憶！canteen,cafe,restaurant,eating-house,refectory,snackbar【典型例句】Acafeteriaisarestaurant,atwhichcustomerscollecttheirfoodontraysatcountersandcarrythemtotables.cafeteria是顧客自己從柜臺拿菜飯至餐桌食用的餐館?！境Ｓ迷~組】acafeteriaquestion自選問答題【詞義辨析】canteen尤指工廠、辦公室、軍營里的小賣部；dining-hall〔吃飯用的〕餐廳；pub〔俗〕酒館23.Asian.亞洲總頻率1次。24.Russian.俄羅斯，俄國總頻率11次。25.gorillan.averylargeAfricanmonkeythatisthelargestofthemanlikemonkey大猩猩26.umbrellan.①anarrangementofclothoverafoldingframewithahandle,usedforkeepingrainoffthehead傘②aprotectingpower保護的力量，保護傘總頻率1次。【典型例句】Whenhewasn’tlooking,shehungthehandleofherumbrellaovertheattendant’swrist,andwalkedawayquickly.趁他不注意，她把雨傘柄掛在管理員的手腕上，很快地走開了。27.villan.apleasenthousewithagarden,esp.oneinthecountryorusedforholidays別墅，郊外住宅28.formulan.①agenenallaw,rule,fact,etc.,e*pressedinashortformbymeansofagroupofletters,signs,numbers,etc.公式；方程式；分子式②alistofthechemicalsubstancesusedinmakingamedicine,afuel,adrink,etc.,sometimesalsoincludingadescriptionofhowtheyaretobemi*ed配方，處方③amethodorsetofprinciplesusedforgainingaparticularresult準則；原則；方案29.peninsulan.apieceoflandalmostpletelysurroundedbywater半島30.draman.playforthetheatre,radioorTV;seriesofe*citingevents劇本，戲劇；戲劇性事件或場面31.panoraman.①apleteviewoverawidearea風(fēng)景的全貌，全景照片②不斷變化的景象義近形異，擴散記憶！近義詞：scenic,view,scenery,prospect,overview【典型例句】ThisbookgivesapanoramaoflifeinEngland400yearsago.這本書再現(xiàn)了四百年前的英格蘭的生活圖景。32.cineman.①theatreinwhichfilmsareshown電影院②motionpicturesasanart-formoranindustry電影藝術(shù)；電影事業(yè)總頻率2次。33.diploman.certificateawardedforpassingane*amination,pletingacourseofstudy,etc畢業(yè)證書，文憑總頻率1次。【作者建議】diploma通常指大學(xué)"畢業(yè)證書，文憑，學(xué)位證書〞。小學(xué)、中學(xué)"畢業(yè)證書〞和"*種〞資歷合格證書〞則多用certificate。diploma后接介詞in,表示*學(xué)科的畢業(yè)證書。在美國，中學(xué)的畢業(yè)證書，即文憑，有時也可用diploma,而其肄業(yè)證書有時可稱certificate或certificateofattendance。34.bananan.long,yellowskinnedfruit;thetreeonwhichitgrows香蕉，香蕉樹【作者建議】常用搭配：peelabanana剝香蕉皮；abandofbanana一簇香蕉35.arenan.centralpart,forgamesandfightsofaRomanamphitheatre;(fig)anysceneofstruggle古羅馬斗技場中央競技和搏斗的地方；(喻)任何競爭角逐的場所總頻率1次。36.Chinan.中國總頻率21次。37.chinan.bakedandglazedfinewhiteclay;articlesmadefromthis器；瓷器【常用詞組】chinacloset放置或展示瓷器杯皿的櫥柜38.algebran.branchofmathematicsusingsignsandletterstorepresentquantities代數(shù)，代數(shù)學(xué)39.zebran.anAfricananimallookinglikeahorsewithbackandwhitelinesalloveritsbody斑馬總頻率1次?！境Ｓ迷~組】zebracrossing涂成斑馬紋的人行橫道40.eran.periodinhistory,startingfromaparticulartime,orevent紀元，時代，代舉例一番，可見一斑！anewera新時代；theChristianera公元，基督紀元【詞義辨析】epoch也指新時代，新紀元，強調(diào)*件事所帶來的劃時代意義，多用markanepochin..."開創(chuàng)一個新紀元〞。time指"時期〞，age"年代〞，這些詞只用指于表達普通意義的時間。41.cameran.apparatusfortakingstillphotographor(film/movie~)movingpicturesor(TV~)forreceivinglightimagesandtransformingthemforbroadcastingliveorforreceivingonvideotape照相機，電影攝像機總頻率6次。【常用詞組】gointocamera(法官〕入私室商議/incamera在法官的私室里/oncamera在攝制中/acameracrew電影〔電視〕攝影組42.operan.amusicalplayinwhichmanyorallthewordsaresung歌劇構(gòu)詞有法，擴散記憶！派生詞：operatica.歌劇的，似歌劇的；operaticallyadv.歌劇式地；operatizevt.將…改編成歌劇/復(fù)合詞：operacloakn.夜禮服，女披風(fēng)；operagoesrn.經(jīng)常赴歌劇院者43.orchestran.alargegroupofmusicianswhoplaymusicforbinationsofdifferentinstruments管弦樂隊音近形近，最需用心！orchardn.果園；orchestran.管弦樂隊44.e*tran.sth.forwhichane*trachargeismade額外的事物‖adv.morethanusually;inaddition特別地，非常地，除外總頻率12次。e*tra除了作adj.，還可作adv.用來修飾adj.，意為"特別地，尤其〞，相當于especially。45.visan.anofficialmarkputontoapassportgivingaforeignerpermissiontoenter,passthroughorleaveaparticularcountry簽證【常用詞組】anentryvisa入境簽證/ane*itvisa出境簽證46.datan.(plofdadum)facts;thingscertainlyknown資料，材料總頻率6次?！境Ｓ迷~組】databank資料庫/dataprocessing資料處理/dataphone數(shù)據(jù)/datasheet數(shù)據(jù)表47.influenzan.flu流行性感冒48.cabn.①vehicle(nowusumotorised=ta*icab)thatmaybehiredforshortjourneys出租汽車；計程車②partofarailwayengineforthedriverandfireman;partofabus,lorry,etcforthedriver火車機車供司機所坐之處；〔公共汽車、卡車等之〕司機室49.labn.shortforlaboratory(尤指化學(xué))實驗室50.crabn.ten-leggedshellfish;itsfleshasfood螃蟹，蟹肉構(gòu)詞有法，擴散記憶！派生詞：crabapple(口)脾氣壞的人；crabbedadj.潦草的，難懂的；crabbern.捕蟹人，好抱怨的人；crabbyadj.易怒的，好抱怨的；crablikeadj.似蟹的，似蟹行的；crabwiseadj.〔常為僵硬或笨拙的方式〕橫向的，蟹行般的cabn.①vehicle(nowusumotorised=ta*icab)thatmaybehiredforshortjourneys出租汽車；計程車②partofarailwayengineforthedriverandfireman;partofabus,lorry,etcforthedriver火車機車供司機所坐之處；〔公共汽車、卡車等之〕司機室labn.shortforlaboratory(尤指化學(xué))實驗室crabn.ten-leggedshellfish;itsfleshasfood螃蟹，蟹肉構(gòu)詞有法，擴散記憶！派生詞：crabapple(口〕脾氣壞的人；crabbedadj.潦草的，難懂的；crabbern.捕蟹人，好抱怨的人；crabbyadj.易怒的，好抱怨的；crablikeadj.似蟹的，似蟹行的；crabwiseadj.〔常為僵硬或笨拙的方式〕橫向的，蟹行般的grabv.①totakeholdofwithasuddenroughmovement,esp.forabadorselfishpurpose攫取；抓住②togetquicklyandperhapsunfairly搶先，搶占③tomakeasuddenattempttograb(急速地)抓住；抓牢‖n.asuddenattempttotakeholdofsomething試圖抓??；有意搶奪總頻率1次?！镜湫屠洹縒henheruncledied,shegrabbedeverythingshecouldgetherhandson.她的叔叔死后，她把能弄到手的東西全部都據(jù)為己有。【詞義辨析】grabv.急抓，搶；指粗暴地、過急地撲住或搶*物，可表示貪心的意思；snatchv.奪取，抓住；指突然猛力迅速地抓取*物。如:Thethiefsnatchedthewoman’sbag.那賊搶走了這婦女的提包。gripv.抱緊，握緊，指用手的最大的力量來抓*物。如：Thefrightenedchildgrippedhismother’sarm.受驚的孩子緊緊抓住他母親的胳膊。graspv.緊握，領(lǐng)會，指用手指頭、爪等緊緊抓住，用于比喻意義，則指完全了解。如：Didyougraspthemainpointsofthespeech"你是否領(lǐng)會了這演講的要點"【常用詞組】grabat突然想抓住/makeagrabat有意搶奪，試圖抓取/upforgrabs供人競購的；待價而沽的詞組詞組匯總(一)___根底篇。1.動詞短語beabouttodo剛要,即將befriendswith與……友好bearinmind記住bringintoeffect實行;使生效bringintooperation實施;使生效cannothelp禁不住,忍不住carryintoeffect施行;使生效castlighton/upon說明,使了解catchfire著火,燒著catchone'sbreath喘氣,松口氣;屏息catchone'seye引人注目catchsightof看到,發(fā)現(xiàn)eintoeffect生效;實施eintooperation施行,實行,生效etoone'ssenses醒悟;醒etrue實現(xiàn)couldnothelp禁不住,忍不住cutshort中斷,打斷doone'sbest盡力,努力enjoyoneself過得快活fallinlovewith愛上findfault(with)找岔gainanadvantageover勝過,優(yōu)于getholdof得到,獲得getridof丟棄,擺脫,getthebestof戰(zhàn)勝getthebetterof戰(zhàn)勝,占上風(fēng)gettogether會面,裝配giveriseto引起,導(dǎo)致giveway讓路,讓步goahead開場,進展gointoeffect施行,實行,生效gointooperation生效,實施gowrong出錯,出故障hadbetter應(yīng)該hadrather寧愿hadrather……than寧愿……而不愿……h(huán)aveanadvantageover勝過,優(yōu)于haveinmind想到;記得;打算havenothingtodowith和……毫無關(guān)系have(something/much/little)todowith和……(有些/有很大/沒有什么)關(guān)系helponeself自用,自取keepaneyeon留意,照看keepinmind記住keepone'shead保持鎮(zhèn)靜keepone'sword守信用keeppace(with)(與……)齊步前進leadtheway引路,帶路learnbyheart記住,背誦leavealone不打攪,不干預(yù)letalone更別提,不打攪letgo(of)放,松手loseheart失去勇氣,喪失信心loseone'shead慌亂,倉皇失措loseone'stemper發(fā)脾氣,發(fā)努losesightof忘記,忽略;看不見makea/thedifference有影響,起作用makefriends交朋友makefunof取笑,嘲弄makeone'sway去,前往makesense講得通,言之有理makesure查明;務(wù)必makethebestof充分利用makethemostof充分利用makeupone'smind下決心,打定主意makeuseof使用,利用makeway讓路,讓出地方mayaswell還不如,不妨nevermind不要緊;不用擔(dān)憂payattentionto注意piecetogether拼合playapart(in)起作用,參于putintoeffect實施;使生效putintooperation實施;使生效putintopractice實施;實行puttouse使用seetoitthat注意,務(wù)必,保證seethat注意,務(wù)必,保證setfireto使燃燒,點燃take……for把……認為是takeachance冒險,投機take(a)delightin以……為樂takeadvantageof利用,趁……之機takecare留神,注意takecareof照顧,照料takecharge管理,接收takeeffect生效,起作用takeintoaccount考慮takeforgranted認為……理所當然takeone'stime不著急,不著慌takepains努力,盡力,下苦功takepart(in)參加,參于takeplace發(fā)生,進展,舉行taketheplaceof代替,取代taketurns依次,輪流throwlighton說明,使了解thinkbetterof經(jīng)考慮改變對……的看法tryone'sbest盡力,努力2.形容詞同介詞的搭配absentfrom不在,缺席abundantin富于aliento與……相反angrywithsbat/aboutsth生氣,憤怒an*iousabout/for憂慮,擔(dān)憂appropriatefor/to適當,適宜applicableto適用于aptat聰明,善于aptto易于ashamedof羞愧,害臊appro*imateto近擬,接近awareof意識到abailabletosbforsth可用,可供bareof幾乎沒有,缺乏boundfor開往……capableof能夠carefulof/about/with;小心,注意certainof/about確信,肯定about/indoingcharacteristicof特有,獨特clearof沒有,不接觸cleverat善于closeto接近,親近parableto/with可比擬consciousof發(fā)覺到,意識到consequenton隨之而來consideratetowards體諒,體貼contemporarywith與……同時代contentwith滿足于contraryto違反counterto與……相反crazyabout熱衷,著迷criticalof挑剔,批評curiousabout好奇,想知道distinctfrom種類(風(fēng)格)不同doubtfulof/about疑心eastof在……東面equalto相等,勝任equivalentto等于,相當于essentialto/for必不可少e*pertat/in/on善于faithfulto忠實于familiartosb為……所熟悉familiarwithsth熟悉,通曉fatalto致命的favourableto支持,贊成favourablefor有幫助的fearfulof懼怕fitfor適于foreignto非……所原有fondof喜歡freeof/from未受……;免費freewith康慨,大方guiltyof有……罪的hungryfor渴望ignorantof不知道impatientatsth.不耐煩impatientof無法容忍withsbindependentof不受……支配impatientfor急迫,渴望indifferentto無興趣,不關(guān)心indignantwithsb.憤慨inferiorto級別低于,不如ab/aboutsthinnocentof無……罪,無辜intenton專心于invisibleto不可見的jealousof嫉妒keepon愛好,很喜歡liablefor對……有責(zé)任liableto易于loyalto忠于madat/withsb.生氣,憤怒madwith因……發(fā)狂ne*tto下一個,其次necessaryto/for必要的oppositeto在對面opento不限制,開放的particularabout挑剔,講究parallelto與……平等,類似peculiarto獨特的,獨有的patientwith有耐心priorto在……之前popularwith受……喜愛,愛戴representativeof代表……的relativeto與……有關(guān)richin富于responsiblefor負責(zé),是……原因sensitiveto對……敏感sensibleof覺查到sickof厭惡,厭倦shortof缺少skilledat/in善于similarto相似sufficientfor足夠的subjectto受制于,易于superiorto優(yōu)于,級別高于suitablefor/to適合于suspiciousof疑心sureof/about對……有信心,確信typicalof是典型的,特有的tiredof對……不在感興趣votalto對……關(guān)系重大uncertainof/about不確知madabout/on狂熱迷戀voidof沒有,缺乏3.名詞同介詞的搭配absencefrom缺席,不在absenceof缺乏accessto……的入口,通路acquaintancewith相識,了解actiononsth對……的作用additiontosth增加admissionto/into進入,入(場,學(xué),會)admissionofsth成認advancein改良,進步advantageover優(yōu)于……的有利條件affectionfor/towards愛,喜歡answerto……的答案an*ietyforsth渴望apologytosbforsth抱歉appealtosbforsth懇求,呼吁appealfor魅力,吸引力appetitefor對……的欲望application把……應(yīng)用于……approachto類似,方法,通道ofsth/tosthargument贊成/反對……的理由arrangementfor對……的安排for/againstattackon對……的進攻,評擊attemptat嘗試,企圖attentionto對……的注意attractionfor對……的吸引力balancebetween……之間的平衡barrierto……的障礙beliefin對……的信仰,相信candidatefor候選人,人選checkon檢查,阻止claimforsth要求collisionwithsb/sth碰撞,沖突menton/about對……的評論betweenAandBplaintof/about報怨,控告promisebetween/on折中,妥協(xié)concentrationonsth專心,集中精力concentrationofsth集中,聚集concernabout/for/over擔(dān)憂confidencein對……的信任,相信connectionbetween;關(guān)系,連接consenttosth同意with/tosthcontactwithsb/sth接觸,聯(lián)系contestforsth爭奪,競爭contradictionbetween矛盾,不一致contrastto/withsth比照,對照contributionto奉獻,捐獻,促成betweenAandBconversationwithsb對話conversion轉(zhuǎn)變,轉(zhuǎn)換aboutsthofsthintosthcreditforsth榮譽,贊揚damagetosth損壞dangertosb/sth危險decisionon/against做/不做……的決定decreaseinsth……的減少defenceagainst防御,保衛(wèi)delegateto參加……的代表demandfor對……的需求departurefrom離開desireforsth渴望difference不同,差異difference分歧between……in……between……over……disputeabout爭論,辯論distinctionbetween區(qū)別doubtabout/asto疑心effecton對……的作用emphasison對……的強調(diào),注重encounterwith遭遇,遇到enthusiasmabout/for熱情entranceto……的入口,入場envyofsb嫉妒e*ceptionto……的例外of/atsthe*posuretosth暴露fancyforsth喜愛faithin對……的信任,信仰glanceat掃視gratitudetosb感謝guessatsth猜想forsthhatredfor/of仇恨hazardto危險hungerfor渴望impacton/upon對……的撞擊,巨大影響improvementon/in對……的改良,提高increaseinsth增加,增長independencefrom獨立,自主influenceon對……的影響inquiryabout對……的查詢inquiryinto對……的調(diào)查interactionwithsth相互作用inteferencein/with干預(yù),阻礙between/amongroductionto引言,介紹,入門memorialtosth引進(物)invitationto邀請investmentinsth投資loyaltytosb/sth忠誠memorialtosb/sth紀念obstacletosth形成阻礙objectiontosth反對opponentofsth……的障礙opponentat/insth對手patiencewith反對者passionfor對……的強烈愛好,熱愛precautionagainst耐心pityforsb/sth可憐,憐憫preferenceforsth預(yù)防,防范prefaceto……的前言preparationfor偏愛；為...做的準備preferencetosth優(yōu)先proposalforsth準備prejudiceagainst/對……的偏見,偏重preparationfor建議infavourof……protectionforsb保護protestagainststh抗議againststhprovisionfor/against準備pullat/onsth拉,拖ratioofsthtosth比率reactionto對……的反響reasonfor原因,理由referenceto提及,參考regardfor對……的注意,尊重remedyfor補救,解決replytosb/sth對……的答復(fù)reputationfor名聲,名氣requestforsth要求researchon/into對……的研究,調(diào)查resistanceto對……的抵抗,阻力responseto對……的答復(fù),反響responsibilityfor責(zé)任,負責(zé)restrainstonsb/sth限制,約束searchfor對……的搜尋serviceto效勞,奉獻similaritybetween……的相似之處skillat技巧,熟練solutionto……的解決方法sorrowat/for/over悲哀,悲哀stresson對……的強調(diào)supplementtosth補充,增刊sympathyfor對……的同情sympathywith對……的贊同tastefor對……的愛好,喜愛tastein對……的審美能力tendencytosth趨向,趨勢trustin對……的信賴,信任wishfor欲望,愿望4.常用其它短語aseriesof一系列,一連串a(chǎn)boveall首先,尤其是afterall畢竟,終究aheadof在……之前aheadoftime提前allatonce突然,同時allbut幾乎;除了……都allofasudden突然allover普及alloveragain再一次,重新allthetime一直,始終allthesame仍然,照樣的asregards關(guān)于,至于anythingbut根本不asamatteroffact實際上apartfrom除……外(有/無)asarule通常,照例asaresult(of)因此,由于asfaras……beconcerned就……而言asfaras遠至,到……程度asfor至于,關(guān)于asfollows如下asif好似,仿怫asgoodas和……幾乎一樣asusual像平常一樣,照例asto至于,關(guān)于allright令人滿意的;可以aswell同樣,也,還aswellas除……外(也),即……又asidefrom除……外(還有)ataloss茫然,不知所措atatime一次,每次atall絲毫(不),一點也不atallcosts不惜一切代價atallevents不管怎樣,無論如何atalltimes隨時,總是atanyrate無論如何,至少atbest充其量,至多atfirst最初,起先atfirstsight乍一看,初看起來athand在手邊,在附近atheart心里,本質(zhì)上athome在家,在國atintervals不時,每隔……atlarge大多數(shù),未被捕獲的atleast至少atlast終于atlength最終,終于atmost至多,不超過atnotime從不,決不byaccident偶然atonetime曾經(jīng),一度;同時atpresent目前,現(xiàn)在atsb'sdisposal任……處理atthecostof以……為代價atthemercyof任憑……擺布atthemoment此刻,目前atthisrate照此速度attimes有時,間或backandforth來回地,反復(fù)地backof在……后面beforelong不久以后besidepoint離題的,不相干的beyondquestion毫無疑問byair通過航空途徑byallmeans盡一切方法,務(wù)必byandby不久,遲早bychance偶然,碰巧byfar最,……得多byhand用手,用體力byiteslf自動地,單獨地bymeansof用,依靠bymistake錯誤地,無意地bynomeans決不,并沒有byoneself單獨地,單獨地byresonof由于bytheway順便說說byvirtueof借助,由于bywayof經(jīng)由,通過……方法dueto由于,因為eachother互相evenif/though即使,雖然everso非常,極其everynowandthen時而,偶爾everyother每隔一個的e*ceptfor除了……外facetoface面對面地farfrom遠非,遠離forever永遠forgood永久地forthebetter好轉(zhuǎn)forthemoment暫時,目前forthepresent暫時,目前forthesakeof為了,為了……的利益forthetimebeing暫時,眼下fromtimetotime有時,不時handinhand手拉手,密切關(guān)聯(lián)headon迎面地,正面的heartandsoul全心全意地howabout……怎么樣inahurry匆忙,急于incaseof假設(shè),防范inamoment立刻,一會兒inasense從*種意義上說inaway在*種程度上inaword簡言之,總之inaccordancewith與……一致,按照inaddition另外,加之inadditionto除……之外(還)inadvance預(yù)先,事先inall總共,合計inanycase無論如何inanyevent無論如何inbrief簡單地說inchargeof負責(zé),總管inmon共用的,共有的inconsequence(of)因此;由于indebt欠債,欠情indetail詳細地indifficulty處境困難ineffect實際上,事實上ingeneral一般來說,大體上infavourof支持,贊成infrontof面對,在……前inhalf成兩半inhand在進展中,待辦理inhonourof為慶祝,為紀念initself本質(zhì)上,就其本身而言inlinewith與……一致inmemoryof紀念innocase決不innotime立即,馬上innoway決不inorder按順序,按次序inotherwords換句話說inpart局部地inparticular特別,尤其inperson親自,本人inplace在適宜的位置inplaceof代替,取代,交換inpractice在實踐中,實際上inproportionto與……成比例inpublic公開地,當眾inquantity大量inquestion正在談?wù)摰膇nregardto關(guān)于,至于inrelationto關(guān)于,涉及inreturn作為報答/回報/交換inreturnfor作為對……報答inshort簡言之,總之insight被見到;在望inspiteof盡管instep齊步,合拍instepwith與……一致/協(xié)調(diào)intears流著淚,在哭著inthecourseof在……期間/過程中inthedistance在遠處intheend最后,終于intheeventof如果……發(fā)生,萬一inthefaceof即使;在……面前inthefirstplace首先inthefuture在未來intheleast絲毫,一點in(the)lightof鑒于,由于intheway擋道intheworld終究,到底intime及時intouch聯(lián)系,接觸inturn依次,輪流;轉(zhuǎn)而invain徒勞,白費力insteadof代替,而不是justnow眼下;剛剛littlebylittle逐漸地lotsof許多manya許多moreorless或多或少,有點ne*tdoor隔壁的,在隔壁nodoubt無疑地nolessthan不少于……;不亞于……nolonger不再nomore不再nomorethan至多,同……一樣不noneotherthan不是別的,正是onone'sguard警覺,提防nothingbut只有,只不過nowandthen時而,偶爾offandon斷斷續(xù)續(xù),間歇地offduty下班onalarge/smallscale大/小規(guī)模地onaccountof由于on(an/the)average平均,通常onbehalfof代表onboard在船(車/飛機)上onbusiness因公onconditionthat如果onduty上班,值班onearth終究,到底onfire起火著火onfoot步行,onguard站崗,值班onhand在場,在手邊onoccasion(s)有時,間或onone'sown獨立,單獨onpurpose成心地onsale出售,廉價出售onschedule按時間表,準時onsecondthoughts經(jīng)重新考慮onthecontrary正相反onthegroundsof根據(jù),以……為由on(the)onehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面onthepointof即將……的時刻ontheroad在旅途中ontheside作為兼職/副業(yè)onthespot在場;馬上onthewhole總的來說,大體上ontime準時onceagain再一次once(and)forall一勞永逸地onceinawhile偶爾oncemore再一次onceuponatime從前oneanother相互orelse否則,要不然orso大約,左右otherthan非;除了outof從……中;由于;缺乏outofbreath喘不過氣來outofcontrol失去控制outofdate過時的outofdoors在戶外outoforder出故障的outofplace不適當?shù)膐utofpractice久不練習(xí),荒疏outofsight看不見,在視野外outofthequestion毫無可能的outoftouch不聯(lián)系,不接觸overandover(again)一再地,再三地priorto在……之前quiteafew相當多,不少ratherthan不是……(而是)regardlessof不顧,不惜rightaway立即,馬上sidebyside肩并肩,一起sofar迄今為止soonerorlater遲早,早晚stepbystep逐步地suchas例如,諸如thanksto由于,多虧thatis(tosay)就是說,即tothepoint切中要害,切題undercontrol處于控制之下underthecircumstances這種情況下uptodate在進展中upto多達;直到;勝任;取決于whatif切合目前情況的whatabout怎么樣withrespectto如果……將怎么樣withregardto關(guān)于,至于withoutquestion關(guān)于,至于,withthee*ceptionof除……之外withoutquestion毫無疑問wordforword逐字的專四高頻短語匯總〔二〕____例句篇。1.abideby(=befaithfulto;obeyvt)忠于；遵守。a)Plesefeelassuredwewillabidebyourpromise.2.beabsentfrom…缺席a)Heisseldomabsentfromschool.3.absenceofmind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉a)Absenceofmindinchemicale*perimentsmaycauseaseriousaccident.4.beabsorbedin全神貫注于…近:beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beburiedin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredona)Newtonwassoengrossedinhislaboratoryworkthatheoftenforgottoeat.