新目標八年級上冊Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.講義詞性轉換1.violin小提琴violinist小提琴家2.piano鋼琴pianist鋼琴家科學家scientist科學家駕駛driver司機5.education教育educational有教育意義的6.send-sent-sent7.foreign外國的foreigner8.mean意味著n.meaning9.discussv.討論n.discussion10.beginv.開始n.beginning11.hobbyn.愛好pl.hobbies12.weekadj.weekly13.personadj.personal14.ownn.owner二、短語歸納1.growup成長2.computerprogrammer計算機程序設計員3.abasketballplayer籃球運動員4.studycomputerscience學習計算機科學5.becomeawriter成為一位作家6.besureabout確信；對……有把握7.makesure確保；查明8.takeactinglessons上表演課9.takesinginglessons上音樂課10.gotoacookingschool去烹飪學校11.movetoShanghai搬家到上海12.sendthemtomagazinesandnewspapers把它們寄給雜志社和報社13.learntoplaythepiano學習彈鋼琴14.makethesoccerteam組建足球隊15.getlotsofexercise多鍛煉16.takeguitarlessons上吉他課17.learnanotherforeignlanguage再學一門外語三、句型薈萃1.besureaboutdoingsth.d對做……有把握2.makesurethat從句確保……3.sendsthtosb.給某人遞送……4.beabletodosth.能夠做某事5.promisetodosth.承諾做某事四、重難點深度解析1.Iwanttobeacomputerprogrammer.我想要成為一名電腦程序設計師。①Myfatherisacomputer___________________(program)inabigcompany.2.busdriver公共汽車司機basketballplayer籃球運動員【解析】drivev駕駛→drivern司機e.g.Mr.Green____________(driver)hiscartotheofficeyesterday.【拓展】(1)動詞后加erlisten→listener聽眾read→reader讀者teach→teacher教師(2)以e結尾的加rwrite→writer作家dance→dancer舞蹈演員drive→driver駕駛員(3)在動詞后加orvisit→visitor參觀者invent→inventor發明者act→actor男演員①LiNaisanoutstandingtennis_________.(play)②These__________(read)areallfromXi’an,Shanxi.3.sciencen科學→scientistn科學家①Whydoyouwanttobea________(science)?②Mybrotherlikesmathverymuch.Hewantstobea___whenhegrowsup.A.pianoB.driverC.pilotD.scientist4.engineern工程師anengineer一位工程師【記】engine(發動機)→engineer①Heruncleisan______inbigfactory.A.starB.pilotC.engineerD.player5.violinn小提琴→violinistn小提琴手playtheviolin拉小提琴【拓展】-ist是名詞后綴，加在某些名詞或動詞后面，可用來表示“從事某種職業的人6.Pianon鋼琴→pianistn鋼琴家playthepiano彈鋼琴7.pilotn飛行員—Michaellikesflyingaroundtheword.—Ithinkbeinga(或an)___________isjustrightforhim.A.pilotB.programmerC.engineerD.artist8.I’mgoingtomovetoShanghai.我打算搬到上海去。【記】moveto+地點搬到某地①I’mgoingto__________(搬)Beijingnextmonth.9.Myparentswantmetobeadoctor,butI’mnotsureaboutthat.我父母想讓我當醫生，可是我沒有把握。【解析1】doctorn醫生seethedoctor看醫生atthedoctor’s在診所Ex.Johnwantstobea____,soheoftenhelpssickpeopleinthehospital.A.reporterB.doctorC.scientistD.cook【解析2】sureadj.確信的besureabout確信makesure確保(1)besure+about/of+名詞、代詞或動名詞對……有把握e.g.Sheissureofsuccess.她確信會成功。(2)besuretodosth務必；確信e.g.I’msuretogowithyou.我確信和你一起去(3)besure+that從句e.g.Wearesurethatyoucanmakegreatprogressthisterm.(4)▲makesure+that從句e.g.Makesurethatyoucanfindoutthetruthsoon.確保你能很找出真相。▲makesuretodosth務必干……▲makesureofsb./sth弄清楚某人/事①Pleasecheckyourpaperto_______therearenomistakesA.thinkofB.tryoutC.findoutD.makesure②LiMingissocarefulthathealwayslooksoverhisexerciseto____therearenomistakes.A.makesureB.findoutC.thinkofD.makeout10.I’mgoingtokeeponwritingstories.我打算繼續寫作。【解析】begoingto+動詞原形表示將要發生的事或打算、計劃、決定要做的事情。一般將來時常與表示將來的時間的狀語如tomorrow;nextweek,thedayaftertomorrow,in…等連用。Ex.I’mgoing_____________(give)herapresentwhenshe__________(come).【解析】keepon繼續Keepondoingsth繼續做某事keepsb.doingsth使某人處于某種狀態keepsb/sthfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事【拓展】workon從事holdon等一下（電話用語）geton相處Ex.Althoughit’slate,hestillkeepson____hishomework.A.doesB.doingC.doD.did11.Noteveryoneknowswhattheywanttobe.不是每個人都知道他們想做什么的。【解析】⑴everyone作不定代詞時視為第三人稱單數，謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數形式。e.g.Noteveryonelikesthemovie“LostinThailand”.⑵部分否定：當not與all,every,both等連用時，表示部分否定，not可放在這些詞之前，也可放在句中。e.g.Notallofthemknowtheanswer.⑶全部否定：相應的表示全部否定的詞。如：none;noone;no;neithere.g.Noneofthemknowtheanswer.12.I’mgoingtowritearticlesandsendthemtomagazinesandnewspaper.我打算寫文章并將文章投給雜志和報紙。【拓展】give(pass/show/sell)sb.sth=give(pass/show/sell)sthtosb.【短語】sendfor派人去請sendup發射；sendoff寄出；為……送行sendout派遣；發出Pleasesend____bestwishestoMary.A.IB.meC.myD.mine②OnJune16,2017,China_____itsShenzhouIXspaceship.A.setoutB.setoffC.sentupD.sentout13.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?長大后你想做什么？【解析1】when“當……時”,when引導的時間狀語從句，主將從現Sheisgoingtobeanastronautwhenshegrowsup.Jimisacomputerfanandhewantstobeacomputerengineerwhenhe______________(長大)。【解析2】grow→grew→grownv(1)生長，成長(2)種植①Whenhe___,he___tobeapoliceman.A.growup;wantB.growsup;wantC.growsup;wantsD.growup;wants②Thefarmerlikes_____vegetablesinhisgarden,andtheyall____well.A.growing;growupB.togrow;growupC.growing;growD.togrow;grows①MycousinwasborninHongkong,buthe_____inAmerica.A.growB.growupC.grewD.grewup②What’sshegoingtobewhenshe_____?A.growupB.growsC.growsupD.isgoingtogrowup③WhenI______,Iamgoingtobeateacher.A.amelderB.growupC.amgoingtogrowupD.grewup14.He’sgoingtotakeactinglessons他打算去上表演課【詞形變換】actv表演→actorn男演員→actressn女演員【名言】Thinkcarefullybeforeyouact.三思而后行【短語】anactor一個男演員takeactinglessons上表演課【注】takesinginglessons上聲樂課take…lessons=have…lessons上……課givesb.alesson給某人一個教訓LiLonglovesartandwantstobean_______(act)inthefuture②—Aretheygoingtotake___________(act)lessons?—No,theyaren’t.③Ifyouaregoingtobeanactor,youhaveto________.A.takeactinglessonsB.takeactlessonsC.takeactinglessonD.takeactlesson15.Well,don’tworry.嗯，不要擔心。【解析】worryv擔心→worriedadj.焦急的worryabout=beworriedabout為……擔心①Don’tbe_________(worry).You’llcatchupwithothers.②Don't____aboutthingssomuch.Itwillmakeyoustressedout.A.afraidB.worryC.worriedD.terrified16.Justmakesureyoutryyourbest.只要你盡力就好。【解析2】tryv試圖，設法，努力【拓展】(1)tryon試穿(2)trytodosth努力做某事【側重盡力做】(3)trydoingsth試圖做某事【側重嘗試做】(4)tryone’sbesttodosth=doone’sbesttodosth盡某人最大努力做某事①Weshould__________________(盡最大努力)tobehappyinthefuture.②Weshouldtry___muchfruit.A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.eats17.I’mgoingtopracticebasketballeveryday.我將會每天練習籃球。【解析】practicen/v鍛煉；練習practicedoingsth練習做某事Exercise:I.用所給詞的正確形式填空1.—IsWangHaigoing_________(be)adoctor?—Yes,heis.2.We’regoingtobecomputer________________(program).3.—Whatishegoingtobewhenhe__________(grow)up?—Idon’tknow.4.—Aretheygoingtotake____________(act)lessons?—No,theyaren’t.5.ChengHanisgoingtobe__________(a)actor.SectionB1.Manyresolutionhavetodowithself-improvement.很多計劃都是關于自我提高的。【解析1】resolutionn決心，決定makearesolution下決心NewYear’sresolution新年決心YoushouldmakeaNewYear’s_________(resolute).②—What’syourNewYear’s_______?—I’mgoingtoeatmorevegetables.A.ideaB.resolutionC.jobD.subject【解析2】havetodowith關于;與……有關系havenothingtodowith與……沒有關系Iheardyou____todowiththeperson.A.haveB.havenothingC.hadD.hasnothing【解析3】selfimprovement自我改進，自我提高2.Soundsinteresting.聽起來很有趣【解析】soundv聽起來（系動詞，后跟形容詞做表語）soundlike+名詞/代詞聽起來像①Thatpieceofmusic________(sound)verybeautifulHisplan____great.A.soundB.soundslikeC.soundsD.sounding【安徽蕪湖】—DoyoulikethesongYouandMe?—Ofcourse.It_____reallybeautiful.A.listensB.soundsC.thinksD.hears【拓展】soundn聲音（指自然界中的一切聲音）noisen噪音voicen說話聲3.I’mgoingtotakeguitarlessons.我打算去上吉他課。【解析】takelessons=havelessons上課—Whatareyougoingtodonextyear?—I’mgoingto____.Ireallylovemusic.A.takeguitarlessonsB.getlotsofexerciseC.eathealthierfoodD.getgoodgrades4.Whenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear.當我們在年初制定計劃時。atthebeginningof在……開始時frombeginningtoend從頭至尾begintodo/doingsth開始做某事beginwith以……開始Weusuallymakeaplanforwork____everyterm.A.inthebeginningofB.atthebeginningofC.onthestartofD.inthestartof_____thebeginning____thisterm,hemadearesolution.A.From;onB.At;ofC.From;withD.On;of5.Wereyouabletokeepthem?你能遵守它們嗎？beableto能夠做某事=canLucycouldreadstorybooksattheageoffour.A.isabletoB.wasabletoC.shouldD.woulde.g.Herhusbandwasabletodriveacarlastyear.A.canB.mayC.mustD.could6.Mostofthetime,wemakepromisestootherpeople.大部分時間，我們對別人作出承諾。【解析】promisetodosth允諾做某事；答應做某事Hepromisestohelpus.makeapromise許下諾言keepone’spromise遵守承諾makepromisestosb.向某人作出承諾Ex.He_____tosavehispocketmoneyforlateruse,buthespentitonatoysoon.A.refusedB.persuadedC.promised—Iwon’thavetimetogoshoppingwithyouthisafternoon?—Butyou____meyesterday.A.orderedB.mentionedC.promisedD.knew7.…wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlives…我們希望我們能夠改善我們的生活。【解析】improvev改進，改善=makebetter→improvementn【用法】sbimprovesth/sb.某人提高了某物或某人。improveoneself提供自己sth+improves某物提高了①Jacktriedhisbestto___________(improvement)hisEnglish.②Kelly'sfirstresolutionhastodowithherownpersonal___________(improve)③—Wewilldowhatwecan____ourselvesthisterm.—It’shightimeforyoutoworkhard.A.improveB.toimproveC.beimprovedD.beimproving8.Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionandplansforthecomingyear.一些人們寫下他們的決心，并為來年做計劃【解析】writedown寫下，記錄下(“v+adv”)跟代詞做賓語，代詞放在中間。①Therearesomeimportantwordsinthisunit.Please____.A.writedownthemB.writedownitC.writerthemdownD.writeitdown②Letme______yourphonenumberandI’llcallyouwhenI’mfree.A.cutdownB.turndownC.letdownD.writedown9.Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.有時候決心可能太難而不能堅持【解析】too…to…太….而不能….too+adj./adv原級+todosth=“not…enoughtodo…”“不夠……可以……”=“so…that…”“如此……以至于……”Ex.Thechildistooyoung__________(go)toschool.=___________________________________.=Thechildisso_________that_________________________.諺語：It’snevertoooldtolearn活到老學到老①Theyare____tired____on.A.too;towalkB.too;walkingC.can’t;toworkD.very;towalk②–Thisboxis___heavyformetocarry.Canyouhelpme?—Certainly.A.soB.muchC.veryD.too③Lucyisn’toldenoughtocarrythebox.A.issoyoungthatshecanB.isn’tyoungenoughtoC.istooyoungtoD.issoyoungto10.Doyouagreewiththewriter?你同意作者的看法嗎？agreewithsb同意某人的話agreetodosth同意做某事agreeon在……方面意見一致____thisreason.Ididn’tagree____her.A.For;withB.For;toC.About;withD.About;toIdon’tagree_____you.Ithinkshehassomethingtodo____it.A.to;aboutB.with;withC.with;toD.to;about.—Ithinkdrinkingmilkisgood___ourhealth.—Yes,Iagree_____you.A.to;toB.with;toC.at;withD.for;with11.getgoodgrades取得好成績①Heisgoingtobeateacher,sohemust_______good______.A.bring;gradeB.take;healthyC.get;gradesD.got;decision②KimalwaysstudiesEnglishveryhard,sohealways_____intheEnglishtest.A.getsgoodgradesB.getslotsofexerciseC.wonthefirstprizeD.gotgoodgrades12.Thefirstresolutionhastodowithmyownpersonalimprovement.第一個計劃是關于提升我個人的【解析1】ownadj.自己的，本人的，v擁有→ownern物主onone’sown+n獨自的Idecidedtohavemyownshop.ofone’sown某人自己的Shespentplentyofmoneyofhisown.①—Isthatcar______?—Yes,it’s____car.A.yours;ownmyB.yours;myownC.your;ownmyD.your;myown②Theycanwear________clothes.A.themselvesB.theyownC.theirownD.themselvesown.【解析2】personn人→personaladj.個人的，私人的【記】Hisfatherisanimportant______andhehasa________car.Ihavesomething____________(person)todiscusswithyou.13.I’mgoingtostartwhenIfinishhighschoolandcollege.我打算完成高中和大學學業后開始。【解析】collegen大學gotothecollege去上大學14.She’sgoingtostudyeducation.她打算學習教育學。【解析】educatev教育→educationn教育→educationaladj有教育意義的getaschool/familyeducation受到學校/家庭教育aneducationalfilm一部很有教育的電影15.makeyourlifeeasier使你的生活更容易makemyfamilyhappy使我的家人高興makesb./sth+adj.使某人/某物Ex.Mr.Brownalwaysmakeshisclass_____andkeepshisstudents_____inclass.A.alive;interestingB.lively;interestingC.alive;interestD.lively;interested—Dad,howcanIgetonwellmyclassmates?—Trytobefriendlytothem.Thatwillmakeitmuch_____.A.easilyB.moreeasilyC.easyD.easier16.I’mgoingtostudymedicineatauniversity.我打算在大學學醫。【解析1】medicinen藥，醫學→medical.“醫學的，醫療的”medicalteam醫療隊takesomemedicine吃藥ex.She’sgoingtostudy____becauseshewantstobeadoctor.A.medicineB.musicC.cookingD.painting17.I’mgoingtolearnanotherforeignlanguage.我打算學習另一門外語【解析】foreignadj.外國的→foreignern外國人e.g.hisforeignfriends他的外國朋友aforeignerfromEurope.來自歐洲的外國朋友①Icantalkwiththe____________(foreign).I’msureofmyself.②Therearemoreandmore______________(foreign)workinginChina.③Wow,this_____canspeakseveral____languages.A.foreign;foreignB.foreigner;foreignerC.foreigner;foreignD.foreign;foreigners18.Todiscussthedifferentkindsofresolutions.討論不同類型的決心。discussdoingsth討論干某事discusssb.=haveadiscussionaboutsth.Thephysicsproblemisreallyhard.Let’s____it.A.questionB.improveC.promiseD.discuss19.Toquestiontheideaofmakingresolutions質疑做決定的觀點。20.Thethirdresolutionisaboutimprovingmyrelationshipswithmyfamilyandfriends.第三個決心是關于改善我與家人和朋友的關系的。relationshipwith與…..的關系relationshipbetween…and…與….的關系ex.Doyouknowtherelationship_____sleep____health?A.for;andB.between;andC.from;toD.between;to21.Togivethemeaningofresolution給出resolution的含義【解析】⑴meanv意思是；意味著Hedoesn’tmeanwhathesays.⑵meansn方式；方法Thisisameanstoanend.這是達到目的的手段⑶meaningn意義；意思What’sthemeaningoftheword?⑷meaninglessadj.毫無意義的；意思不明確的22.Somepeoplelikepaintingsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos.一些人可能會說他們打算開始一項愛好，比如畫畫、拍照或者學彈吉他。I_______thehobbyofsingingwhenIwasachild.A.builtupB.setupC.keptupD.tookup②Thelady____dancingasahobbyinhersixties,andsheisreallygoodatitnow.A.dressedupB.lookedupC.tookupD.putup①Selianhasmany_____,suchasdrawing,dancingandtakingphotos.A.hobbiesB.resolutionC.promisesD.schoolwork【山東】—What’syour______?—Ilikelisteningtomusic.A.jobB.ageC.hobbyD.fan23.Someareaboutphysicalhealth.一些是關于身體健康的。24.likemakingaweeklyplanforschoolwork.像為學校作業制定一周的計劃。五、單元語法專講一般將來時態(begoingtodo)begoingto結構的用法:用“begoingto”結構表示將來要發生的事，或打算、計劃，決定要做的事情。結構：begoingto+動詞原形be的單復數形式隨主語的變化而變化begoingto的結構句式：1.肯定句：be(am/is/are)goingto+動詞原形e.g.IamgoingtoplaygamesnextSunday.2.否定句：be(am/is/are)notgoingto+V動詞原形e.g.I’mnotgoingtobeateacherinthefuture.3.疑問句：Be+主語+goingto+動詞原形e.g.Areyougoingtoplaybasketballthisafternoon?4.特殊疑問句：疑問詞（what/Where/How）+be+主語+goingto+動詞原形e.g.WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday?begoingto與will的用法區別:1.begoingto指人的“意圖，打算”，表示事先有過考慮；而will+動詞原形表示“意圖”時，表示事先沒有經過考慮e.g.I’mgoingtodosomewashingthisevening.Therewillbeanimportantfootballmatchinourschooltomorrow.2.表示有明顯的跡象“將要發生”用begoingto結構，而表示有科學依據要用wille.g.Lookattheclouds.It’sgoingtorain.Theradiosaysitwillraintomorrow.Therebe句型可與begoingto連用Thereis/aregoingtobeaclassmeetingthisafternoon.()There___atalkshowonCCTV3ateighttonight.A.willhaveB.is