學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精學必求其心得，業必貴于專精PeriodTwoLearningaboutLanguageⅠ。根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項.HowtoworkproductivelyathomeTheopportunitytoworkfromhomecanbeadreaming：notimespentcommuting,nosittingintraffic，andtheflexibilitytoworkwhereverandmaybeevenwheneveryouwant.__1__Thefollowingtipsareproventohelppeoplewhoworkfromhomemaintaintheirhappinessandtheirproductivity.?Getupandgetdressed。Itmightseemlikefuntoworkinyourpajamas（睡衣），buttherealityisthatpeoplearemoreproductiveandhavehigherself-esteemwhentheywearprofessionalclothing。__2__Inaddition，youwilllikelyfeelbetterandreadytofaceyourdayifyourise,shower，anddressinthemorning.?__3__Studentsareoftenadvisednottostudyinbed，becauseweassociatebedwithsleep。Therefore,whenweareinbedstudying，ourmindsthinkweshouldgotosleep.Thiscausessomestudentstogetlessdoneiftheystudyinbed。Tobeproductivewhileworkingathome，itisbesttohaveadedicatedofficeorofficespace。Ifitisnotaseparateroom，itcouldbethecornerorareaofabiggerroom。__4__Whenyouarenotinyourworkarea,youaredoingsomethingelse.?Createaschedule。Whenyouhaveflexibility，youcansetyourownschedule.Thisisdifferentthanhavingtheflexibilitytodothingswheneveryouwant。__5__Youwillfindyouaremoreproductivewhenyousetupastructureforyourself。Itmayhelpyoutokeeptrackofwhatyoudoalldayforacoupleofweeks。Intheend,focusingonworkduringworktimeandplayduringplaytimewillkeepyouhealthy。Soundseasierthanitis，butworthalltheeffort。A．Haveaseparateofficespace.B．Itisputtingconfidenceinyourself。C．Learntoreallytrustyourselfinsteadofothers。D．Whenyouareinyourworkarea,youareworking。E．Whateverscheduleworksforyou,doyourbesttosticktoit。F．Dressingforworkincreasesyourattentiontothetasksathand.G．However，somepeoplefinditdifficulttomaintainahighlevelofproductivity.答案1。G［空格前面的句子說明在家工作的一些好處,空格處內容應該是說明一些人認為在家工作的一些不利之處。G選項正是這些人的觀點。故選G。]2．F［本段標題為Getupandgetdressed.(起床并穿好衣服），選項F意為“穿戴整齊去工作會增加你對于手頭工作的注意力"，正是說明穿好衣服工作的重要性。故選F.］3．A［本段內容是說明在家工作要有一個分離的空間，這樣可以提高工作效率.選項A意為“把辦公的地方分離出來”，這是對本段的內容概括。故選A。］4．D[空格處以及空格后面的句子說明，在工作區域工作，你會專注去做你的工作，而不再工作區域工作，你就會做其他事情.兩個句子句式一樣，內容相反.故選D.]5．E[本段標題為“做一個日程表",選項E意為“不管制定了什么計劃，都要堅持執行”,與標題內容相符。故選E.］Ⅱ。閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。Alice:HeyCarl,didyouseetheNewsSpecialonTVyesterday？Carl:Isure__1__（do）；doyouthinkthatwe'llreallyrunoutofoilintwentyyears?Alice：Notquite.But__2__(obvious)oilcompaniesarenotfindingnewoilquicklyenough。Carl：Yeah。Whatdidtheysay?Fournewbarrels（桶）__3__（find）foreverytenbarrelssold？Alice：That’sright.Thatcouldcause__4__toincreasefrom30dollarsto100dollars__5__barrel！Carl：Thatwouldlead__6__aglobalcrisis！Especially，oilprovidesninetypercentoftheworld’stransportationfuel。Alice:Whoa!Theworld__7__betterfindasolutionsoon。Carl:Iagree.Hey，maybewecaninventanewfuel！Alice:Anewfuelcanbemadefromwindorseawater。Carl：Soundsgood！Ifso,muchmaterialandresourcescouldbesavedandtheenvironmentwillgetbetterandbetter.Alice：Thatwillbegreat!Wewillhaveabluerskyandgreenerhills.Carl：Let'sdriveto__8__libraryanddosomeresearch，__9__we？Alice:OK,butitwillbeabetteridea__10__wewalkthere。【語篇解讀】本文是一組對話，談論的是現在我們所面臨的“石油危機"問題.1．did［考查時態。根據前面的Didyousee。。。yesterday？可知，這里談論的昨天的事，故要用過去時。］2．obviously[考查副詞.修飾后面的整個句子要用副詞形式.]3．found[考查非謂語動詞.賣掉十桶原油時只找到四桶新原油?介詞for前后為對稱結構，fournewbarrels與動詞find之間為動賓關系，再結合后面的tenbarrelssold可知，此處要用過去分詞形式。］4．prices［根據后面的30dollarsto100dollars可知，原油越來越少，當然價格要上漲.這里指不同的價格，故要用復數形式。]5．per/every/each［考查形容詞。根據前面的from30dollarsto100dollars可知，這里說的是每桶的價格。］6．to［考查動詞短語。這將會導致全球石油危機。leadto導致.］7．had［考查固定表達.世人最好很快找到解決的辦法.hadbetter最好。］8．the［考查冠詞.根據語境可知，這個圖書館是對話雙方都知道的圖書館，故要用定冠詞。］9．shall［考查反意疑問句。對let’s。。。的反問要用shallwe。]10．if［考查連詞。如果我們走著去那里就最好不過了.根據語境可知，這里應是條件狀語從句。］Ⅲ。閱讀理解At80yearsold，scientistJaneGoodallcontinuestoenjoythejoyofdiscovery。“Treescancommunicatewitheachother，"shesaidduringherNov.16，2014Chinavisittocelebratethe20thanniversaryoftheChinaestablishmentofheryouthorganizationRoots&Shoots，whichhasgrowntomorethan600branchesinthecountryamong150，000activegroupsglobally.JaneGoodallstilltravels300daysayearinallaroundtheworldandsayssheabsorbsenergyfromtheinspiredpeopleshemeetsineachcountry.Theelderlyactivistandtheyouthtakeinspirationfromeachother。OnNov.16,2014，shevisitedtheprojectofRoots＆ShootswhichwassetupinBeijing。“Shethoughtourprojectwasgreat，”says16－year－oldBeijingExperimentalHighSchoolstudentQiZhengyang,whosegrouphelpprotectawetlandsinthesuburbsofBeijing.“Shesaidwe'redoingagoodjob。Shepaidattentiontous。”JaneGoodallplanstocontinuetosetupRoots＆Shootsbranchesasmanyaspossiblethroughouttheworld。“I’llgoonaslongasIcan，”shesays.“IhopeImaintainphysicalhealthaslongaspossiblebecausethere’ssomuchtodo.”HeraspirationfortheorganizationinChinaistoexpandinruralareas。MostbranchesareinbigcitiesasBeijingandShanghai.Itwaspublishingherfindingsaboutchimpanzees(MyFriendstheWildChimpanzees）morethanhalfacenturyagothatmadeJaneGoodallahouseholdnameintheworld.ShewasnamedUnited__Nations__Messenger__of__Peacein2002.SomeofthemembersinRoots&ShootsrealizeGoodallis80andhasalreadyconsideredwho’llleadthemovementonceshe’sgone.“Itcanbeallofus,”shesays。“Agroupisstrongerthanoneperson。Wecandomoreworkingtogether。"1．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A．JaneGoodallisstillactiveinherworkB．ThebriefintroductiontoJaneGoodallC．ThegreatdiscoveriesofJaneGoodallD．TheinfluenceofJaneGoodall’sworks答案A［主旨大意題。本文介紹了80高齡的生物學家JaneGoodall依然積極工作。短文第一句At80yearsold,scientistJaneGoodallcontinuestoenjoythejoyofdiscovery。以及JaneGoodallstilltravels300daysayearinallaroundtheworld揭示了文章的主題。故選項A可作文章標題.］2．JaneGoodallcametoChinainNov.2014mainlyfor________．A．travelling B．languagelearningC．foreignaffairs D．attendingacelebration答案D［細節理解題。根據shesaidduringherNov.16，2014Chinavisittocelebratethe20thanniversaryoftheChinaestablishmentofheryouthorganizationRoots＆Shoots可知，JaneGoodall在2014年11月份來中國是參加一項慶祝活動的。］3．WhatdidJaneGoodallthinkoftheprojectofRoots&ShootsinBeijing？A．Shewasunsatisfiedwithit。B．Shethoughthighlyofit。C．Sheplannedtogiveitup.D．Shetookinspirationfromit。答案B［細節理解題。根據“Shethoughtourprojectwasgreat，”以及Shesaidwe’redoingagoodjob.可知，JaneGoodall對北京的Roots＆Shoots項目評價很高。］4．Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________．A．JaneGoodallwillsoonretireafterhervisitingtoChinaB．onlyJaneGoodallcanleadtheorganizationRoots＆ShootsC．moreRoots&ShootsbrancheswillbesetupinruralareasD．JaneGoodallwasfamoustotheworldwhenshewaseighty答案C［推理判斷題。根據JaneGoodallplanstocontinuetosetupRoots＆Shootsbranchesasmanyaspossiblethroughouttheworld。以及HeraspirationfortheorganizationinChinaistoexpandinruralareas可知，JaneGoodall的志向是將Roots＆Shoots的分支機構擴大到農村，由此可知，農村將會設立更多的Roots&Shoots的分支機構。]Ⅳ。完形填空Ibelieveinmymother。My__1__beganwhenIwasjustakid。Idreamedofbecomingadoctor。Mymotherwasadomestic(傭人）．Throughherwork，sheobservedthat__2__peoplespentalotmoretimereadingthantheydidwatchingtelevision。She__3__thatmybrotherandIcouldonlywatchtwoTVprogramsduringtheweek。Wehadtoreadtwobookseacheveryweekand__4__ourwrittenbookreportstoher。Shewouldmarkthemupwithcheckmarks。Yearslaterwe__5__hermarkswereatrick。Mymotherwasilliterate（文盲）．WhenIenteredhighschoolIwasanA-student。ButIwantedthefancy__6__．Iwantedtohang__7__withtheguys。IwentfrombeinganA—studenttoaB—studenttoaC-student。OnenightmymothercamehomefromworkandI__8__aboutnothavinganItalianshirt。Shesaid，“I’llgiveyouallthemoneyI__9__thisweek，andyoucanbuythefamilyfoodand__10__thebills.Withthemoneyleft,youcanhaveallyouwant。”Iwasvery__11__withthatarrangementbutonceIallocated（分配）money，therewas__12__left.Irealizedmymotherwasafinancial__13__tobeabletokeeparoofoverourheads。Ialsorealizedthatimmediate__14__wasn'tgoingtogetmeanywhere。Iwentbacktomy__15__andbecameanA-studentagain,andeventuallyI__16__mydreamandIbecamea__17__．Mymotherisawomanwith__18__educationwhousedherpositionasaparentto__19__thelivesofus。Thereisnojobmore__20__thanparenting。ThisiswhatIbelieve。1．A。work B．educationC．belief D．promise答案C［文章第一句說“我信任我的媽媽”，接著就應該說這種“信任"是從“我”是個孩子時開始的。］2．A。successful B．reliableC．easy—going D．lazy答案A［從語境來看,應該是媽媽認為“成功人士”都喜歡讀書。］3．A。supported B．appliedC．benefited D．announced答案D[根據媽媽的認識，媽媽“宣布”也讓“我們”像成功人士一樣每個星期看兩個電視節目，并要讀兩本書。]4．A.read B．present C．teach D．explain答案B［present作動詞，意為“呈遞"，即媽媽讓我們將讀書報告給她看.］5．A.realized B．pretendedC．recognized D．arranged答案A[通過后面一句話Mymotherwasilliterate可知,我們“意識”到媽媽對我們讀書報告的批改是個“詭計”,因為媽媽是文盲。］6．A。gifts B．cookiesC．clothes D．pictures答案C［由下文．.。nothavinganItalianshirt可知，“我”想要的是好衣服.]7．A。in B．out C．off D．over答案B［hangout為固定短語，意為“閑逛;溜達”。］8．A。worried B．caredC．thought D．complained答案D［根據下面的．.。nothavinganItalianshirt可知“我"在抱怨媽媽.］9．A。make B．borrow C．owe D．find答案A［makemoney“賺錢”。］10．A。spend B．cost C．pay D．take答案C［pa