Bloom'sTaxonomy

Valuation

Appraise

評估

toestimatethemonetaryvalueof;determinetheworthof;assess:Wehadanexpertappraisethehousebeforeweboughtit.

2?toestimatethenature,quality,importanee,etc.:HetriedtoappraisethepoetryofJohnUpdike.

Argue

topresentreasonsfororagainstathing:Hearguedinfavorofcapitalpunishment.

Assess

toestimateofficiallythevalueof(property,income,etc.)asabasisfortaxation.

Choose

toselectfromanumberofpossibilities;pickbypreference

Conclude

tobringtoanend;finish;terminate:

Critic

apersonwhojudges,evaluates,orcriticizes:apoorcriticofmen.2?apersonwhojudges,evaluates,oranalyzesliteraryorartisticworks,dramaticormusicalperformances,orthelike,especiallyforanewspaperormagazine.

Decide

tosolveorconclude(aquestion,controversy,orstruggle)bygivingvictorytooneside:Thejudgedecidedthecaseinfavoroftheplaintiff.

2?todetermineorsettle(somethingindisputeordoubt):3?tobring(aperson)toadecision;persuadeorconvince:

Evaluate

todetermineorsetthevalueoramountof;appraise:

Judge

toformajudgmentoropinionof;decideuponcritically:

Justify

1，toshow(anact,claim,statement,etc.)tobejustorright:Theenddoesnotalwaysjustifythemeans.

2?todefendorupholdaswarrantedorwell-grounded:

Predict

todeclareortellinadvance;prophesy;foretell:

Prioritize

toarrangeordoinorderofpriority:learningtoprioritizeourassignments.

2.togiveahighpriorityto.

Prove

toestablishthetruthorgenuinenessof,asbyevidenceorargument:toproveone'sclaim.

Rank

toarrangeinranksorinregularformation:Themenwererankedaccordingtoheight.Herankedthechesspiecesontheboard.

Rate

toestimatethevalueorworthof;appraise:torateastudent'sclassperformance.

16?toesteem,consider,oraccount:Hewasratedoneofthebestwritersaround.

select

tochooseinpreferencetoanotherorothers;pick

Synthesis:

thecombiningoftheconstituentelementsofseparatematerialorabstractentitiesintoasingleorunifiedentity(opposedtoanalysis,)theseparatingofanymaterialorabstractentityintoitsconstituentelements.

Compose

tomakeorformbycombiningthings,parts,orelements:

Construct

tobuildorformbyputtingtogetherparts;frame;devise.

Create

tocausetocomeintobeing,assomethinguniquethatwouldnotnaturallyevolveorthatisnotmadebyordinaryprocesses.

Design

toplanandfashiontheformandstructureofanobject,workofart,decorativescheme,etc.

Develop

1.tobringoutthecapabilitiesorpossibilitiesof;bringtoamoreadvaneedoreffectivestate:todevelopnaturalresources;todevelopone'smusicaltalent.

2?tocausetogroworexpand:todevelopone'smuscles.

Integrate

tobringtogetherorincorporate(parts)intoawhole.

Invent

1.tooriginateorcreateasaproductofone'sowningenuity,experimentation,orcontrivanee:toinventthetelegraph.

2?toproduceorcreatewiththeimagination:toinventastory.

3?tomakeuporfabricate(somethingfictitiousorfalse):toinvente

xcuses.

Make

tobringintoexisteneebyshapingorchangingmaterial,combiningparts,etc.:

tocausetobeorbecome

Organize

toformasorintoawholeconsistingofinterdependentorcoordinatedparts,especiallyforunitedaction:toorganizeacommittee.2?tosystematize:toorganizethefilesofanoffice.

Toenlist

Perform

tocarryout;execute;do:toperformmiracles.

Plan

toarrangeamethodorschemebeforehandfor(anywork,enterprise,orproceeding):

Produce

tobringintoexistenee;giveriseto;cause:toproducesteam.

Propose

toofferorsuggest(amatter,subject,case,etc.)forconsideration,acceptanee,oraction:toproposeanewmethod.

rewrite

1.towriteinadifferentformormanner;revise:torewritetheentirebook.

2?towriteagain.

Analysis:

Analyze

toseparate(amaterialorabstractentity)intoconstituentpartsorelements;determinetheelementsoressentialfeaturesof(opposedtosynthesize):toanalyzeanargument.

2?toexaminecritically,soastobringouttheessentialelementsorgivetheesseneeof:toanalyzeapoem.

Characterize

tomarkordistinguishasacharacteristic;beacharacteristicof:Richmetaphorscharacterizehispoetry.

Classify歸類

toarrangeororganizebyclasses;orderaccordingtoclass.

Compare

(比較)

toexamine(twoormoreobjects,ideas,people,etc.)inordertonotesimilaritiesanddifferences:

Contrast

(對比)

tocompareinordertoshowunlikenessordifferences;notetheoppositenatures,purposes,etc.,ofContrastthepoliticalrightsofRomansandGreeks.

2?toexhibitunlikenessoncomparisonwithsomethingelse;formacontrast.

Debate

toargueordiscuss(aquestion,issue,orthelike),asinalegislativeorpublicassembly:Theydebatedthematteroffreewill.

Deduce

toderiveasaconclusionfromsomethingknownorassumed;infer:Fromtheevidencethedetectivededucedthatthegardenerhaddoneit.

Diagram

torepresentbyadiagram;makeadiagramof.

Differentiate

toformormarkdifferentlyfromothersuchthings;distinguish.

tochange;alter.

3?toperceivethediffereneeinorbetween.

Discriminate

tomakeadistinctioninfavoroforagainstapersonorthingonthebasisofthegroup,class,orcategorytowhichthepersonorthingbelongsratherthanaccordingtoactualmerit;showpartiality:Thenewlawdiscriminatesagainstforeigners.Hediscriminatesinfavorofhisrelatives.

Distinguish

tomarkoffasdifferent(oftenfollowedbyfromorby):Hewasdistinguishedfromtheotherboysbyhisheight.

2?torecognizeasdistinctordifferent;recognizethesalientorindividualfeaturesorcharacteristicsof:Itishardtodistinguishherfromhertwinsister.

Examine

tolookat,inspect,orscrutinizecarefullyorindetail;investigate

Outline

togiveanoutlineof;sketchthemainfeaturesof

Relate

1?totell;giveanaccountof(anevent,circumstanee,etc.).2?tobringintoorestablishassociation,connection,orrelation:torelateeventstoprobablecauses.

Research

tosearchorsearchforagain.

tomakeanextensiveinvestigationinto:toresearchamattertho

roughly.

Separate

tokeepapartordivide,asbyaninterveningbarrierorspace:toseparatetwofieldsbyafence.

Application:

theactofapplyingtoaparticularpurposeoruse

Apply

tomakeuseofasrelevant,suitable,orpertinent:toapplyatheorytoaproblem.

2?toputtouse,especiallyforaparticularpurpose:

3?tobringintoaction;use;employ:

Change

tomaketheform,nature,content,futurecourse,etc.,of(something)differentfromwhatitisorfromwhatitwouldbeifleftalone:

tobecomedifferent:

Choose

toselectfromanumberofpossibilities;pickbypreferenee:ShechoseSundayforherdeparture.

Compute

todeterminebycalculation;reckon;calculate:tocomputetheperiodofJupiter'srevolution.

Dramatize

toputintoaformsuitableforactingonastage.2?toexpressorrepresentvividly,emotionally,or3.toexpressoneselfinadramaticorexaggeratedway.

Interview

tohaveaninterviewwithinordertoquestion,consult,orevaluate:tointerviewajobapplicant;tointerviewthepresident.

Prepare

toputinproperconditionorreadiness:toprepareapatientforsurgery.

Produce

tobringintoexistenee;giveriseto;cause:toproducesteam.

Role-play

toassumetheattitudes,actions,anddiscourseof(another),especiallyinamakebelievesituationinanefforttounderstandadifferingpointofvieworsocialinteraction:Managementtraineesweregivenachancetorole-playlabornegotiators.

Select

tochooseinprefereneetoanotherorothers;pickout.

Show

tocauseorallowtobeseen;exhibit;display.

2?topresentorperformasapublicentertainmentorspe

3?toindicate;pointout:toshowtheway.

4?toguide,escort,orusher:Heshowedmetomyroom.Showherin.5toexplainormakeclear;makeknown:Heshowedwhathemeant

Transfer

tochangeorgoorcausetochangeorgofromonething,person,orpointtoanother:theytransferredfromtheParkHoteltotheImperial;shetransferredheraffectionstoherdog

Use

toemployforsomepurpose;putintoservice;makeuseof;touseaknife.

Comprehension:

l.theactorprocessofcomprehending.

2?thestateofbeingcomprehended.

3?perceptionorunderstanding:ortheactorcapacityofunderstanding

conclude

tobringtoanend;finish;terminate:toconcludeaspeechwithaquotationfromtheBible.

Demonstrate

tomakeevidentorestablishbyargumentsorreasoning;prove:todemonstrateaphilosophicalprinciple.

Discuss

toconsiderorexaminebyargument,comment,etc.;talkoverorwriteabout,especiallytoexploresolutions;debate:todiscusstheproposedlawontaxes.

Explain

tomakeplainorclear;renderunderstandableorintelligible:toexplainanobscurepoint.Synonyms:explicate.Antonyms:confuse

Generalize

toinfer(ageneralprinciple,trend,etc.)fromparticularfacts,statistics,orthelike.

Identify

.toproveorrecognizeasbeingacertainpersonorthing;determinetheidentityof

Illustrate

tofurnish(abook,magazine,etc.)withdrawings,pictures,orotherartworkintendedforexplanation,elucidation,oradornment.2?tomakeclearorintelligible,asbyexamplesoranalogies;exemplify.

Interpret

togiveorprovidethemeaningof;explain;explicate;elucidate:tointerpretthehiddenmeaningofaparable.

Paraphrase

toput(something)intootherwords;restate(something)

Predict

todeclareortellinadvanee;prophesy;foretell:topredicttheweather;topredictthefallofacivilization.

Report

80giveanaccount(of);describe

9ogiveanaccountoftheresultsofaninvestigation(into):toreportonhousingc.onditions

Restate

stateoraffirmagainorinanewway

Review

togoover(lessons,studies,work,etc.)inreview.Examineagain.

Summarize

tomakeasummaryof;stateorexpressinaconciseform(expressconcisely).

Tell

togiveanaccountornarrativeof;narrate;relate(astory,tale,etc.):totellthestoryofLincoln'schildhood.

Knowledge:

acquaintancewithfacts,truths,orprinciples,asfromstudyorinvestigation;generalerudition

Count

tocheckover(theseparateunitsorgroupsofacollection)onebyonetodeterminethetotalnumber;addup;enumerate:

Hecountedhisticketsandfoundhehadten.

Define

tostateorsetforththemeaningof(aword,phrase,etc.):Theydisagreedonhowtodefine“liberal.”

describe

totellordepictinwrittenorspokenwords;giveanaccountof:Hedescribedtheaccidentverycarefully.

Draw

tocausetomoveinaparticulardirectionbyorasifbyapullingforce;pull;drag(oftenfollowedbyalong,away,in,out,oroff).

Fin