2021年廣州市越秀執(zhí)信中學(xué)初三英語階段檢測二

一、語法選擇。（滿分15分）

Onedayatnoon,a1O-year-oldboywaswalkingalongthestreetwithhisuncle.Suddenly,

theboydisappeared—hefell___1amanhole（井）?Hisuncle2—forhelp,butitwastoo

late.Theboywas3___dead.Thereshouldhavebeenacoveroverthemanhole,___4it

hadbeenremoved.ThistragedyhappenedinWuhanlastyear,anditwasnottheonlyone.

ThetheftofmanholecovershasbeenabigprobleminChina.AccordingtoCCTVNews,

therewereover70injuriesordeathsduetobrokenor5___manholecoversfrom2017to2019.

___6suchtragedies,China'stopjudicial（司法）bodiesintroducedstrictpunishmentsinApril

forthose___7___removeordamagemanholecovers.Themaximumsentenceisthedeathpenalty,

Xinhuareported.

"Thismovewillbetterensurepeople'ssafetywhenwalkingonroadsor___8XuHao,

9___lawyerfromtheBeijingJingshiLawFirm,toldChinaDaily.

Manyofthosewhohavestolenmanholecovershavedone___10___inordertosellthemfor

scrap（廢棄的）metal.Sometaxidrivershavealsoremovedthecovers11___watertoclean

12cars,ChinaDailynoted.Ifpeopleknow13manholecoverswill

be14punished,itispossiblethatit15lessoftenandpreventtragedies,

Xuadded.

l.A.overB.downC.offD.into

2.A.calledB.callsC.wascallingD.wouldcall

3.A.alreadyB.almostC.evenD.still

4A.ifB.whileC.butD.though

5.A.stealingB.stealC.stoleD.stolen

6.A.PreventB.PreventedC.Toprevent0.Preventing

7.A.whichB.whatC.whoD.whose

8.A.drivesB.drivingC.droveD.driven

9.A./B.aC.anD.the

lO.A.suchB.soC.thoseD.these

11.A.gettingB.getC.gotD.toget

12.A.theirsB.theirC.itsD.his

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13.A.removeB.removesC.removing□.removed

14.A.seriousB.moreseriousC.seriouslyD.moreseriously

15.A.willhappenB.happensC.ishappeningD.hashappened

二、完形填空。（滿分10分）

LisaandMikewerecelebratingtheiranniversary(周年名己念日).Thecoupleusedtobesweet.

Butnow16hadturnedbitter(痛苦).Theyfoughtovereverylittlething.Bothofthemhated

thewaythingshadchanged.

Lisawas17forMiketocomehome.ShehopedthatMikewouldremembertheir

anniversary.Sheevenimaginedthatherhusbandwouldbringherflowers.Inthisway,theycould

remembertheoldhappinessagainandforgetallthe18

Butherimaginationwascutshort(打斷)whenthephoneinthebedroom___19___.

Lisaansweredtothesoundofaman."Hellomadam,Fmcallingfromthepolicestation.Isthis

Mr.MikeGreeks_20?”“Yes,itis!”

“Pmsorrymadambuttherewasatrafficaccidentandamanhas___21___.Wegotthisnumber

fromhiswallet(錢夾).Weneedyoutocomeandidentify(辨認(rèn))hisbody.^^

Lisawasshocked(震驚)!Howcouldthishappen!She'dhavediedforanotherchancetomend

everylittlefight!Shelayandcriedonthefloorinpain.Shelostherchance.Forever!

22___,therewasanoiseatthedoorway.ThedooropenedandMikecamein.

“Mydear,it'sa23daytoday.MvwalletwasstoIen.^^

“That'sthebest24.I'veeverheardJLisasaidwithasmileashereyeswere15.

()16.A.interestsB.thingsC.habitsD.friendship

()17.A.searchingB.singingC.waitingD.starting

()18.A.fightingB.feelingC.decisionD.love

()19.A.soundedB.rangC.knockedD.made

()20.A.officeB.addressC.speakingD.number

()21.A.lostB.leftC.diedD.hurt

()22.A.LuckilyB.SlowlyC.QuietlyD.Suddenly

()23.A.niceB.badC.coolD.warm

()24.A.newsB.adviceC.lieD.information

()25.A.lookingB.puttingC.wateringD.turning

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三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）

A

"Humanscandevelopcertainabilitieswearen'tbomwithbypracticinganimals*movements,”

thetraditionalChineseWushuloversbelievedinthepast-andstilldotoday.

ChineseFive-AnimalExercises,alsoknownasWuqinxi,followthemovementsof

animals-apes,deer（鹿），birds,bearsandtigers.Theywerecreatedbyoneofthegreatest

doctorsinChinesehistory,HuaTuo,morethan1,800yearsago.

TheFive-AnimalExercisesarewell-designedtohelpbloodcirculation（循環(huán)），andletthe

energygosmoothlyinthebodysoastoimprovethehealth.

"Thebearmovementsaregoodforthestomach.Thetigermovementscanreducethepainin

theback.Thedeermovementshelpreducethefataroundthewaist（腰）.Thebirdmovements

canhelpkeepourkneeshealthyandthemonkeymovementscanbegoodfortheheart.'*saidHua

Yi,the59thinheritor（繼承人）ofWuqinxi.

Forthosenewlearners,thefirstfewexercisesmightnotgowell.Youmayfindithardtofocus

（集中注意力）.Wearcomfortableclothes,keeppeacefulinyourmind,trytomoveslowly-

Littlebylittle,you'llfeelmoreandmoreharmoniouswithnature.Youmayevenfeelyoubecomea

tigeroradeer,walkingintheforestfreely.

Theseexercisesneednotoolsandtheyareeasytolearn.Youcansearchonlineforthevideos

andpracticethematanytimewhenyoufeellikerelaxingyourbodyandmind.Becauseit'sfunto

practiceandgoodforhealth,Five-AnimalExercisesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularin

recentyears,notonlyinChina,butalsoinmanyotherplacesoftheworld.

26.PeoplepracticeFive-AnimalExercisesinorderto.

A.fightagainstenemies

B.protectwildanimals

C.improvethehealth

D.playasagroupgame

27.Ifyourgrandfatherhasapainintheback,mayhelphimalot.

A.thebearmovements

B.themonkeymovements

3

C.thebirdmovements

D.thetigermovements

28.Theunderlinedword"harmonious"inParagraph5probablymeans.

A.興奮的

B.和諧的

C.敬畏的

D.膚淺的

29Thestructureofthepassagemaybe.

①二Paragraph1②二Paragraph2③二Paragraph3

(4)=Paragraph4@=Paragraph5@=Paragraph6)

Advantagesy^(4)

Advice

B

Treesin"livefastbutdieyoung”comparedtoforestsinthecountryside,warnsanewstudy.

CitiesIt'stimeforustounderstandcitytreesfromanewway.

Researchersfoundthattreesincitiesdieyoungerthanonesinthecountrysidebecauseofthe

higherlevelsofCO2.City-livingtreessuffer(遭受)alossofcarbonstorage(碳儲量).Thatmeans

treesproducelessenergyfromtheair.

Nowresearcherssaymoremustbedonetodealwiththesituation.IanSmith,aPhDstudent

ofBostonUniversityintheUnitedStates,said,"Citiesareintheimportantpositioninfighting

4

againstrisingtemperaturesandincreasingCO2.""Wefindthattreeplantingalonemaynotbe

enoughtokeepandincreasecitycanopycover（樹冠覆蓋率）.Becauseoftheageandsizeofthe

presentcanopy,effortstoimproveandprotecttreehealtharebadlyneededforincreasingcitytree

coverandcanopycover."

Theresearchteamusedamodeltowatchchangesamongstreettreesforseveralplantingand

managementmethods.Researchersalsousedthemodeltowatchtreegrowth,deathandplanting

rates（率）bothamongtreesinBostoncityandforestsinthecountrysideinMassachusetts.

Itwasdiscoveredthatratesofcarboncyclingandgrowthratesamongcitytreeswerenearly

fourtimesfasterthanthoseinthecountryside.However,lossofcarbonstorageanddeathratesare

alsohigher,especiallydeathratesaremorethandoublehigherthanthoseincountrysideforests.

Thestudy,publishedinPLOSONE,hasremindedscientiststoencouragecommunitiestodo

moretoplantandprotecttrees.Itisimportanttoincreasecitycanopycoverandcarbonstorage.

Researcherssayplantingandprotectingwillbeneededtomakesurecitiescandevelop

healthily,butmoreneedstobedonetohaveabetterunderstandingofcitytrees-whichmaybe

differentfromcountrysideforests.

30.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Themorecarbonstorageloses,themoreenergythetreesproducefromtheair.

B.ThehigherthelevelsofCO2are,theharderitwillbefortheplantstosurvive.

C.Ifweplantenoughtrees,wearesuretoincreasecitycanopycover.

D.CitiesdobetterinfightingagainstrisingtemperaturesandincreasingCO2.

31.Paragraph4mainlytellsus.

A.theresultsofthestudy

B.thediscoveriesfromtheresearchers

C.themethodsofthestudy

D.thesuggestionsfromtheresearchers.

32.Whatdoes"those"inParagraph5referto?

A.Deathrates.

B.Ratesofcarboncycling.

C.Growthrates.

D.Lossofcarbonstorage.

5

33.Thewriter'smainpuiposeofwritingthepassageis.

A.toteachushowtoimproveandprotecttreehealth

B.towarnusthattreesincitieslivefastbutdieyoung

C.toletushaveabetterunderstandingofcitytrees

D.totellustotakeactiontoincreasecitycanopycover

C

WhenpeoplediscoverthatIworkasafilmandTVextra（臨時演員）,theyalwaysaskmethe

samequestions:Emily,isiteasytogetwork?Isn'titboring?Doyougettomeetfamousactors?

Doesitpaywell?Myanswersareprettystandardaswell:Yes,sometimes,onceinawhile,and...

kindof.Thelifeofanextraisbothmoreinterestingandmoreboringthanyoumightimagine.

Extras,whoplaythepeopleincrowds,onstreets,orinthebackgroundofindoorsscenes,can

comefromallwalksoflife.Unlikemanyextras,Tmatrainedactor.Idogetrealspeakingroles,

butworkcanbehardtocomebyifyou'renotapopularstar.Fmregistered（注冊）withanagency

thatdealsonlywithextras,soIgetcallsallthetime.TheagencyexplainswhoI'llbesomeoneina

crowd,amemberofajury,aclerkandtellsmewheretogo.Calltimeisusuallybrightandearly,

soItrytogettobedatareasonablehour.

Sometimesbeinganextraisa"hurryupandwait"job.Inmyfirstextrarole,Iwasoneofa

groupofofficeworkerswhocomeoutofabuildingjustasacarexplodes（爆炸）inthestreet.We

waitedforhoursforthescenetobeshot,andthenwentinandoutofthebuildingaboutfiftytimes,

tryingtoactterrifiedbyanexplosionwhichwasnotreal.Thenwehadlunch,changedclothes,

andspenttheafternoonsascustomersinadepartmentstore.

ItmaysoundlikeIdon'tenjoythework,butIdo.Beingpartofthebackgroundina

convincing（令人信月艮的）wayischallenging,andbeingonafilmorTVsetisalwaysfascinating.

Alotoffamousactorsdon'tevennoticetheextras,buttheoneswhodomakethejobalotoffun

foreveryone.Asforthemoney,it*snothingcomparedtowhatthebigactorsmake,butitpretty

muchpaysthebills.And,asabonus,Evebeatenmyhighscoresonallmyphonegames,thanksto

allthetimeIspendsittingaround,waitingforsomethingtohappen.

34.Emilygivesstandardanswersbecause.

A.sheisproudofherjobB.shewantstohideherfeelings

C.shethinksit'sunnecessarytoexplainD.theyaretheexactanswerstothequestions

6

35.WhatdoesEmilythinkofherjob?

A.Busy.B.Enjoyable.C.Fashionable.D.Easy.

36.Accordingtothepassage,.

A.thefamousactorslookdownupontheextras

B.beinganextraisalwaysa"hurryupandwait"job

C.EmilytellsthetruthaboutbeingafilmandTVextra

D.thosewhowanttobefilmorTVextrasmustbetrained

37.WecaninferthatEmily.

A.oftenpaysthebillsforothers

B.sometimeshastogetupveryearly

C.hasbeatenallthephonegameplayers

D.wasinfaceofdangerinherfirstextrarole

D

Beijing,thecapitalofChina,iswillingtowelcomefriendfromallovertheworld.The

charmingcityhasbeenthepolitical,economicandculturalcenterofChinaforover800years

sincetheYuanDynasty.Therearelotsofculturalandnaturalattractionswaitingforyoutovisit.

HereisoneofthemostpopularwaystotravelaroundBeijing.

One-dayTourofBeijing

TourDeparture:DailyTourDuration:8hours

AttractionsandActivities:Tian'anmenSquare,TheForbiddenCity,TheTempleofHeaven,

TheSummerPalace

7:00a.m.Meetathotellobby.Pleasebeontime.Thecoachwillnotwaitfbranyone.

7:30a.m.ArriveatthenorthernpartofTiananmenSquare,thesymbolofChina.

8:00a.m.VisittheForbiddenCity,thelargestancientimperialpalacesgroupwith500years'

historyintheworld.

10:20a.m.DrivetoTempleofHeaven.Onyourwaythere,youwillhaveachancetovisitthe

ChineseTraditionalMedicineCultureCenter.

11:00a.m.VisittheTempleofHeavenwheretheancientEmperorsprayedforpeaceandharvest.

7

12:00p.m.HaveChineselunchatafamousBeijingRoastDuckRestaurant.

1:30p.m.WalkalongtheSummerPalace,thelargestandmostbeautifulChineseimperialgarden.

3:00p.m.Returntoyourhotel.

TourPrice:

AdultsKidsKidsElderlypeople

(perperson)under3yearsoldfrom3-12yearsoldover70yearsold

450yuanFreeHalfpriceFree

NoShopping

TourTips:

?It'sbestfortouriststowearcomfortableshoesbecausetherewillbealotofwalking.

?Wewillpickyouupfromthehotelanddriveyoubacktohotel!

ContactInformation:

Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasecontactus.Weareworking24hoursaday,7daysaweek.

Phone/p>

38.Whatwilltravelersdoduringthewholetrip?

①.visitTiananmenSquare

②.drivecars

③.gototheSummerPalace

④.goshopping

⑤.walkaroundTempleofHeaven

havelunch

A.①③⑤⑥B.①②⑤⑥C.①②③④⑤D.①③④⑤⑥

39.IfmyfriendJoanneandherhusbandplantotakethetourwiththeir72-year-oldauntandthe

1-year-oldtwinsons,theywillhavetopay.

A.￥2,250B.￥l,350C.￥900D.￥l,800

40.Youprobablyreadthispassagein.

A.ahistorybookB.asciencemagazine

C.astorybookD.atravellingbooklet

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第二節(jié)閱讀填空（5分）

"Theonlyconstant（不變）inlifeischange."Heraclitussaidinabout500B.C.Thatcouldbe

moretruetoday.（1）Technologyisoutofdatealmostbythetimeyoubuyit.Wegetplenty

ofinformationeveryday.FrancisBaconsaid.''Knowledgeispower."Infact,thereismore

informationinanewspaperthanhewouldhaveexperiencedinhiswholelife.

Whyareweafraidofchange?（2）Afterall,whoknowswhatnewdangersmightappear?

However,changeisalsotheonlywayofdevelopment.Nobodycanstopitinlife.Luckily,our

brainsbecomestrongerwhenmeetingtheunknown.（3）Tobemoreimaginativeand

creative,youshouldlookforandfindenvironmentsyouhavenoexperiencewith.

（4）Forexample,tryanewrestaurant,orgotoaplayoraconcertyounormally

wouldn'tattend.Smallchangescanhelpyougraduallygetusedtouncertainty（不確定）.Sowhen

biggerthingshappen.You'llbemorefullypreparedforthem.

A.Peoplearethirstyforknowledge.

B.That'sbecauseourbrainswanttoprotectus

C.Butchangecomeswhetheryouaskforitornot.

D.Weliveinaworldthatischangingeveryminute.

E.Youcanlearnhowtofacethechangesindailylife.

F.Dealingwiththeunexpectedneedsimaginationandcreativity.

四、寫作（共三節(jié)滿分30分）

第一節(jié)語篇填詞（滿分5分）

Manyofusenjoywatchinganimalsintheworld.Butdoyouknowtheycanteachus?

Geese（雁）,forexample,teachaverygood46.1aboutteamwork.Inthefall,Canada

geeseflytothewarmsouthtogetawayfromthecoldwinter.Theyliftoffinnoorder.Yetquickly

theyformaV47.s,withonebirdleadingthegroup.Thisallo