東北大學碩士學位論文排版打印格式1.引言依據中華人民共和國《科學技術報告、學位論文和學術論文的編寫格式》和東北大學學位論文格式改編，專為我校申請碩士、博士學位人員撰寫打印論文時使用。本格式自發布日起實行。2.學位論文主要部分學位論文主要部分由前頭部分、主體部分和結尾部分（只限必要時采用）組成。2.1前頭部分（1）封面（2）扉頁——題名頁（中、英兩種）（4）聲明（獨創性聲明）（3）摘要（中、英兩種文字）（5）目錄（6）插圖和附表清單（只限必要時）（7）縮略字、縮寫詞、符號、單位表（只限必要時）（8）名詞術語注釋表（只限必要時）2.2主體部分（1）緒論（前言、引言、緒言）（2）正文（3）討論、結論和建議2.3結尾部分（只限必要時采用）（1）參考文獻（2）致謝（3）攻讀學位期間發表的論著、獲獎情況及發明專利等項。（4）作者從事科學研究和學習經歷的簡歷（5）可供參考的文獻題錄（只限必要時采用）（6）索引（只限必要時采用）3.版式紙張大小：紙的尺寸為標準A4復印紙（210mm×297mm）。版芯（打印尺寸）：160mm×247mm（不包括頁眉行、頁碼行）。正文字體字號：小4號宋體，全文統一。每頁30～35行，每行35～38字。裝訂：雙面打印印刷，沿長邊裝訂。頁碼：頁碼用阿拉伯數字連續編頁，字號與正文字體相同，頁底居中，數字兩側用圓點或一字橫線修飾，如·3·或－3－。頁眉：自摘要頁起加頁眉，眉體可用單線或雙線（二等線、文武線），頁眉說明5號楷體，左端“東北大學碩士、博士學位論文”，右端“章號章題”。封面：東北大學研究生（博士或碩士）學位論文標準封面（雙A4）。4.體例4.1標題論文正文按章、條、款、項分級，在不同級的章、條、款、項阿拉伯數字編號之間用點“.”（半角實心下圓點）相隔，最末級編號之后不加點。排版格式見表4.1。此分級編號法只分至第四級。再分可用（1）、（2）……；（a）、（b）……等。表4.1標題排版格式標題字號字體格式舉例第一級(章)二號黑體居中，占3行第1章XXX第二級(條)三號黑體居左，占2行1.1XXXXXX第三級(款)四號黑體居左，占2行1.1.1XXXXXX第四級(項)小四號黑體居左，占1行1.1.1.1XXXXXX摘要、目錄、參考文獻、致謝、個人簡歷等標題作為第一級標題排版。4.2正文漢字字體字號：正文字體小4號宋體。外文、數字字號與同行漢字字號相同，字體用WORD系統中的TimeNewRoman體或相近字體。4.2.1插圖插圖包括圖解、示意圖、構造圖、曲線圖、框圖、流程圖、布置圖、地圖、照片、圖版等。插圖注明項有圖號、圖題、圖例。圖號編碼用章序號。如“圖2.1“表示第2章第1圖。圖號與圖題文字間置一字空格，置于圖的正下方，圖題用5號字，字體可用宋體，須全文統一。圖中標注符號文字字號不大于圖題的字號。4.2.2表表的一般格式是數據依序豎排，內容和項目由左至右橫讀，通版排版。表號也用章序號編碼，如：表2.1是第2章中的第1表。表應有表題，與表號之間空1～2字，置于表的上方居中，用5號宋體，須全文統一。表中的內容和項目字號不大于圖題的字號。4.2.3公式公式包括數學、物理和化學公式。正文中引用的公式、算式或方程式等可以按章序號用阿拉伯數字編號（式號），如：式（2.1）表示第2章第1式，公式一般單行居中排版與上下文分開，式號與公式同行居右排版。4.3附錄附錄中的圖、表、公式、參考文獻等另行編排序號，與正文分開，也一律用阿拉伯數字編號，但在數碼前冠以附錄序碼。例如：圖A.1，式（B.3）等。4.4計量單位學位論文一律采用1984年2月27日國務院發布的《中華人民共和國法定計量單位》，并遵照《中華人民共和國法定計量單位使用方法》執行。論文中命名用各種量、單位和符號，必須遵循國家標準GB3100-82，GB3101-82，GB3102/1-13-82等的規定。單位名稱和符號的書寫方式，可以采用國際通用符號，也可以用中文名稱，但統一采用一種，不要混用。4.5參考文獻參考文獻采用順序號編號體系。專著格式：序號.編著者.書名[M]，出版地：出版社，年代，起止頁碼期刊論文格式：獨創性聲明本人聲明，所呈交的學位論文是在導師的指導下完成的。論文中取得的研究成果除加以標注和致謝的地方外，不包含其他人己經發表或撰寫過的研究成果，也不包括本人為獲得其他學位而使用過的材料。與我一同工作的同志對本研究所做的任何貢獻均己在論文中作了明確的說明并表示謝意。學位論文作者簽名：日期：學位論文版權使用授權書本學位論文作者和指導教師完全了解東北大學有關保留、使用學位論文的規定：即學校有權保留并向國家有關部門或機構送交論文的復印件和磁盤，允許論文被查閱和借閱。本人同意東北大學可以將學位論文的全部或部分內容編入有關數據庫進行檢索、交流。作者和導師同意網上交流的時間為作者獲得學位后：半年□一年□一年半□兩年□學位論文作者簽名：導師簽名：簽字日期：簽字日期：東北大學博士學位論文摘要基于GA的ABC支持型QoS切換管理機制的研究與仿真實現摘要網絡與通信技術的迅速發展給人們的工作和生活方式帶來了巨大的改變。在更大、更快、更安全、更方便且融合有線傳輸和無線傳輸于一體的下一代互聯網NGI（NextGenerationInternet）中，隨時隨地享受高質量網絡服務已經成為人們的迫切要求，這在客觀上要求NGI提供可靠的QoS（QualityofService）保證，并且可以在通信開始和運行期間為用戶提供總最佳連接ABC（AlwaysBestConnected），進而使用戶總是以最優方式接入網絡并享受服務。…………………………………。………………………………………………………………………………。關鍵詞：下一代互聯網；總最佳連接；切換；服務質量；效用；遺傳算法東北大學博士學位論文AbstractAbstractTherapiddevelopmentofInternetandcommunicationtechnologyhasbroughttremendouschangestothewaypeopleworkandlive.Inalarger,faster,moresecure,moreconventientNGI(NextGenerationInternet)thatintegrateswiredandwirelessaccesstechnologies,enjoyinghigh-qualitynetworkserviceanywhereandatanytimehasbecomepeople’snecessaryrequirement,whichindicatesthatNGImustprovideQoS(QualityofService)guaranteeandsupportABC(AlwaysBestConnected).Therefore,peoplecanchoosethe“best”waytoaccesstonetworkandenjoytheservice.………………………………….……………………………………………….Keywords:nextgenerationinternet;alwaysbestconnected;handoff;qualityofservice;utility;geneticalgorithm東北大學博士學位論文目錄目錄聲明······················································································································Ⅰ中文摘要······················································································································ⅡAbstract···························································································································Ⅳ第1章緒論···························································································································11.1下一代互聯網NGI··················································································································11.1.1NGI主要特點···················································································································11.1.2NGI關鍵技術···················································································································41.2總最佳連接ABC····················································································································71.3QoS············································································································································13第2章ABC支持型QoS切換機制特點···························································142.1不確定性信息························································································································142.1.1信息的模糊性················································································································142.1.2信息的隨機性················································································································212.2公平性決策····························································································································252.2.1博弈論·····························································································································262.2.2Nash均衡···································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