InversionGrammar在英語中,主語和謂語的語序通常是主語在前,謂語在后。但有時為了語法結構的需要,或者是為了強調,謂語的全部或一部分卻提到主語前面,這種語序叫做倒裝。倒裝可分為:a.全部倒裝b.部分倒裝

倒裝(Inversion):

基本語序naturalordersubject主+predicate謂+object賓I

loveChina.倒裝的分類1.部分倒裝：主語與助動詞/情態動詞/系動詞倒裝結構：助動詞/情態動詞+主語+謂語動詞

Neverhave

I

heardsuchathing.=Ihaveneverheardsuchathing.2.全部倒裝：主語與謂語動詞倒裝結構：謂語動詞+主語

Downfell

therain.=Therainfelldown.

倒裝Inversions①如果全部謂語放在主語之前,叫全部倒裝;②如果只把助動詞、情態動詞、be動詞等放在主語之前,叫部分倒裝。Herecomesthecar.(全倒)NeverwillZhouYangforget…(半倒)動詞主體仍在后面1.Theregoesthebell.2.Outrushthechildren.3.Neverwasheinterestedinthepopstars.4.Infrontofthehousewasasmallgarden.5.OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.6.Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanthephonerang.1.2.4.goesrushwas主語位于謂語arethere之后原句自然順序是：Manystudentsarethereintheclassroom.全部倒裝1.用于therebe句型。

Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.(therebe+主語)２.用于“here(there,now,then)+不及物動詞+主語的句型中,或以out,in,up,down,away等副詞開頭的句子里面,

表示強調。

Herecomesthebus.

Theregoesthebell.

Now

comesourturn.

Outwentthechildren.名詞注意：代詞作主語時,主謂語序不變。Herecomeshe.×Herehecomes.Awaywentthey.

×

Awaytheywent.3.當句首狀語是表示地點的介詞詞組時,

也常引起全部倒裝。Underthetreestandsalittleboy.Herecomesthebus.On

the

wall

hangs

apicture.二、部分倒裝Only+{eg:(1)Onlyinthiswaycanwedealwithit.(介詞短語)

(2)OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceoffamily.(副詞)

(3)Onlywhenthewarendedwasheabletogetbacktohishome.(狀語從句)1）介詞短語2）狀語從句置于句首需要用部分倒裝3）副詞注意：only修飾主語時不倒裝eg:Onlyhecansolvetheproblem二、部分倒裝1.用于only放句首結構中部分倒裝２.用于never,hardly,seldom,little,innotime,innoway（絕不）notonly,rarely,notabit

等否定詞開頭的句子里。

NevershallIdothisagain.

HardlycanIforgetthesong.３.用于nosoonerthan/hardlywhen（一…就）和notuntil（直到…才）的句型中。

Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthantheclassbegan.

Notuntiltheteachercamedidhefinishhiswork.４.用于so,nor,neither

開頭的句子,表示重復的內容。此句謂語應與前句謂語的時態形式一致。Jackcannotanswerthequestion.

NeithercanI.HehasbeentoBeijing.

SohaveI.

Sohehas我也去過。(不同人/情況)是的,他確實去過。(同個人/情況)SuchaninterestingbookisitthatJohnhasreadittwice.５.在so/such…that的結構中，若so/such

置于句首，則句子部分倒裝。1)Itissuchaninterestingbook

thatJohnhasreadittwice.2)Itissointerestingabook

thatJohnhasreadittwice.So

interestingabookisitthatJohnhasreadittwice.6.由as或though

引導的讓步狀語從句有時也用倒裝句，即把表語或部分謂語提前。他雖然是個孩子，但已經熟知英語。Childas/thoughhewas,

hehadagoodcommandofEnglish.他雖有耐心，但也不愿意等三個小時。Patientthough/ashewas,hewasunwillingtowaitthreehours.7.用于某些祝愿的句子。

1)

Mayyousucceed!2)LongliveChina!

Let’spractise!

Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.

Never

haveIseen

suchaperformance.Youwillfindtheanswertothisquestionnowhere.

Nowhere

will

you

find

theanswertothisquestion.

Themotherdidn’tleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep.Not

until

thechildfellasleep

did

the

mother

leave

the

room.當Notuntil引出主從復合句,主句倒裝,從句不倒裝。只有通過每天練習，你才能學好英語。Only

by

practicing

everyday

can

you

learn

Englishwell.p293Rewritethesesentencesusinginversion.First,findthephrasetobeginwith.Thenchangethewordorderofthesentence.Usethewordsorphrasesunderlinedtorewritethesesentences.YouwillseesomanyseatsonlyatastadiuminBeijing.

OnlyatastadiuminBeijingwillyouseesomanyseats.2.Ihaveseldomseenasituationwhichmademesoangry.

SeldomhaveIseenasituationwhichmademesoangry.3.Youwillbeabletowriteagoodreportonlyafteryouhaveacquiredtheinformationyouneed.

Onlyafteryouhaveacquiredtheinformationyouneedwillyoube

abletowriteagoodreport.4.Hegavealotofpresentstohisfriends,buthehasnevergivenonetome.

Neverhashegivenapresenttomethoughhegavealot(ofpresents)to

hisfriends.5.Sheisnotonlygoodatlanguages,butalsoathistoryandgeography.

Notonlyisshegoodatlanguage,butsheisalsogoodathistoryandgeography.6.Ihaveneverreadsuchanexcitingreportbefore.

NeverbeforehaveIreadsuchanexcitingreport.7.Shetookpartinahorseridingcompetition,anddidnotmissajumponce.

Notoncedidshemissajumpwhenshetookpartinthehorseridingcompetition.把下列句子改為倒裝。1.Ihaveneverseenhimbefore.__________Iseenhimbefore.2.Shehadhardlygoneoutwhenastudentcametoseeher._____________________whenastudentcametoseeher.Never

haveHardlyhadshegoneout3.Ididn’tgothere.Hedidn’tgothereeither.Ididn’tgothere,_________________.neither/nordidhe4.AterribleGenie(妖怪)stoodbeforethefisherman.Beforethefisherman______________________.stooda

terribleGenie5.Peopleseldomdidexperimenttotesttheirideas._____________________________totesttheirideas.Seldomdidpeopledoexperiment6.YoucanlearnEnglishwellonlyinthisway.__________________youlearnEnglishwell.

Onlyinthiswaycan7.LuXunwasnotonlyagreatwriter,butalsoagreatthinker.__________________agreatwriter,butalsoagreatthinker.NotonlywasLuXun

8.Itdidn’tstopraininguntilmidnight.____________________itstopraining.Notuntilmidnightdid

LeaningaboutLanguageDiscoveringusefulstructures1Findthreeexamplesofinversioninthereadingpassage.1)NeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.2)NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.3)Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.4Certainexpressionscanintroduceaninvertedsentence.Nowcompletethefollowingsentencesthatbeginwiththeseexpressions.

1.Onlyafter_________________did_________________________________________.2.Notoncedid_________________________________________________.myoperationmyneighbourscomeroundtooffermesupport

youcometosayyouweresorryafterbreakingthevase

people

gethitandneverseemto