“備課大師”全科【9門】：免注冊，不收費！/“備課大師”全科【9門】：免注冊，不收費！/2016河南中考英語試題及答案解析注意事項：1．本試卷共10頁，七個大題，滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。請用藍、黑色水筆或圓珠筆直接答在試卷上。2．答卷前請將密封線內的項目填寫清楚。一、聽力理解(20小題，每小題1分，共20分)單項選擇--Kate,areyou_____onlychildinyourfamily?--Yes,but______newbabyisontheway.Aa;theBan;theCthe,aDthe;the--AreyougoingoutwithJadetonight?--That’smy______.Mindyourown.AofferBbusinessCquestionDchance--Whatabadday!--Everyonehasoneofthosedayswhen____goesright.AnothingBanythingCeverythingDsomethingMyparentssaidtheywouldcometovisitme.Icouldn’t______toseethemafterseveralmonthsawayfromhome.AwaitBhelpCexpectDaffordIhavebeentoquiteafewrestaurants,butIcansaythisoneis_____.AgoodBbetterCthebetterDthebestIt’ssocoldoutside.Remembertoclosethedoor_____youwhenyouleave.AbesideBbeforeCwithDbehind--Youlookverypretty.IfI_____sayso.--Thanksalotforsayingthat.AmustBmayCwillDhaveto--Thereissomeknockingatthedoor.--Itmustbethecomputerrepairman.I____himtofixmycomputer.AcallBhavecalledCcalledDwillcallThebossaskedTimtogoand_____outiftherewasanyoneelseabsent.AfindBfindingCtofindDfoundAstupidmantellsawomantoshutup,whileawisemantellsherthathermouthisquitebeautiful_____itisclosed.AunlessBsinceCwhenDthoughWearegoingtotakethehighspeedtraintoXi’antomorrow,soanearlyarrivalatthestation________.AadvisesBisadvisedCisadvisingDwasadvisedTheatersmayhaveabrightfutureiftheycanprovideamovieexperience_____peoplecannotgetathome.AthatBwhoCwhomDwhatEveryonewantstoreachthetopofthemountain,butallthehappinesshappenswhileyou_____it.AclimbBclimbedCareclimbingDhaveclimbedAlmosteveryuniversitynowhasawebsitewhichallowsusto______theinformationaboutit.AlookatBlookafterClookaroundDlookthrough--WhatdidTomsaytoyoujustnow?--Heasked_______.AwhyIamsohappytodayBwhatwillIdofortheweekendCwhodidIplayfootballwithDifIcouldgotothemoviewithhimtonight.三、完形填空Amanfearedhiswifewasn’thearingaswellassheusedtoandhethoughtshemightneedsomehearingaid(助聽).Notquitesurehowto36her,hecalledthefamilydoctortodiscusstheproblem.Thedoctortoldhimtherewasasimpletestthehusbandcoulddotogivethedoctorabetter37ofherhearingloss.“Here’swhatyoudo，”saidthedoctor.“Standabout40feetawayfromher,andina38conversationalspeakingtone(語調)seeifshehearsyou.Ifnot,goto30feet,then20feet,andsoon39yougetareply.”Thatevening,thewifewasinthe40,andhewasintheyard.Hesaidtohimself,“Iamabout40feetaway,andletmeseewhatwillhappen.”Theninausualtoneheasked,“Honey,what’sfordinner?”No41.Sothehusbandmovedclosedtothekitchen,about30feetfromhiswifeandasked,“Honey,what’sfordinner?”42noreply.Nexthemovedintothediningroomwherehewasabout20feetfromhiswifeand43,“Honey,what’sfordinner?”Againhegotnoreply.Hewalkeduptothekitchendoor,about10feetaway.“Honey,what’sfordinner?”Againtherewasnoreply.Sohe44rightupbehindher.“Honey,what’sfordinner?”“Chicken!James,for45timeI’vesaidthat.”36.A.saveB.helpC.faceD.guide37.A.choiceB.excuseC.ideaD.suggestion38.A.loudB.strangeC.specialD.usual39.A.untilB.beforeC.whenD.as40.A.toiletB.gardenC.kitchenD.diningroom41.A.dinnerB.wayC.moveD.reply42.A.StillB.EvenC.JustD.Almost43.A.laughedB.repeatedC.thoughtD.added44.A.ranB.stoodC.walkedD.jumped45.A.secondB.thirdC.fourthD.fifth四、閱讀理解C.204-957-7618D.1-888-942-6302()57.MartinwillvisitWinnipegRailwayMuseumwithhis4-year-olddaughter.Howmuchshouldhepay?A.＄3.00B.＄5.00C.＄8.00D.＄30.00()58.WhichisthepropertimetovisitTheForksMarket?8:30amonSundaysinJuly8:30amonSaturdaysinJune7:30amonFridaysinAugust7:30pmonMondaysinOctober59.Whatismentionedineachpartofthetext?A.OpenhoursB.GrouptoursC.limitedspaceD.Historicalpast60.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.AguidebookB.AmovieposterC.AsportsmagazineD.AsciencereportDTherearesomanyexpressionsinAmericanEnglishthatsoundpleasant(令人愉快的)butarenot._61_Whensomeonesaystheyhaveto“facethemusic”,itdoesnotmeantheyaregoingtoaconcert.“Facingthemusic”meanstoacceptanddealwiththepunishmentofanaction._62_Forexample,“Ican’tfaceanothernightofcamping!It’sacoldandrainy”.Or“Inlife,youmustfaceyourfears”.Faceusedinthiswayisverycommon.Butnow,let’sgobacktofacingthemusic.Imagineafriendasksyoutotakecareofherbeautifulredsportscar.Shegivesyouthekeysandsays,“ThankssomuchforwatchingmycarwhileI’maway.Butplease,donotdriveit.Itisanextremely（極其）fastcar._63_Youwanttoshowofftosomefriends.So,youdriveitaroundtownonenight.Asbadluckwouldhaveit,youlosecontrolofthecaranddriveitintoastopsign.Bang!Whenyourreturnsyoumusttellherwhatyouhavedoneand“facethemusic”_64_itcouldbelosingherfriendshiporpayingforrepairstohersportstohersportscarorboth..Whateverthemusicis,youmustfaceit._65_To“takeyourmedicine”meanstoaccepttheresultsfromsomethingbadyouhavedone.Andifsomeonesays,“Youmadeyourbed.Nowlieinlt”theymeanyoucreatedabadstationandnowyouwillexperiencetheresults.根據材料內容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項。使短文意思通順，內容完整，并將其標號填寫在下面題后的橫線上。A.ButyoudonotlistenB.“Facethemusic”isagoodexampleC.The“music”hereistheresultofyouractionsD.Americanoftenusetheword“face”inthiswayE.ThereareotherAmericanexpressionsthatmeanthesamethingas“Facethemusic”61_____62______63_____64_______65_______五、詞語運用（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順，意思完整，每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次，方框中有兩個詞是多余的。alwaystalkcountIbelowfriendorpeoplesendfreearoundandNexttimeyou’reinapublicplace,takealookaroundyou.And___66____howmanypeopleareusingtheirphones.Icantellyounowthatitisprobablymorethanhalf,whetheryou’reonabus,inacafé___67____simplywalkingdownthestreet.I’mnotsayingthatIamnotanexampleofthis,butit___68____amazes（使驚訝）mehowpeoplecanspendsomuchtimeontheirphoneswithout____69_____toothers.Hasitgonetoofar?Recently,mysmartphonebrokeandhadtobe___70___offforrepairforaweekorso.Ihadtouseareallyold,basicphonejusttokeepmeintouchwithmyfamilyand__71___.AllIcoulddoonthisphonewastosendtextmessages,makecallsandplayonegame.AndIlovedit.Ilovedbeing___72___fromtheInternet,andIreallydidn’tmindnothavingupdates（更新）aboutwhatmyfriendsweredoing.Itallowed__73___tospendmoretimeenjoyingmytimeinLondonandwatchingthepeople__74___meandreallyseewhatwasgoingon.However,IknewthatassoonasIgotmysmartphonebackIwouldbeoneofthose___75___onceagain.PerhapsIshouldjustgobacktousingthebasicphoneandforgetIevergotmysmartphoneback.六、補全對話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Whatterribleweather!I’dlovetogoout,butIthinkitwilljustcontinueraining.B:Well,Ilistenedtotheweatherreport.76.______________________.A:Ihopeso.Listen,I’mgoingtohaveapartythisSaturday.Wouldyouliketocome?B:Oh,I’dloveto.Thankyouforinvitingme.77.________________________?A:Well,onlymyfriends.Justachancetogettogetherandhavefun.PeterandMarkaregoingtohelpoutwiththecooking!B:Hey,I’llhelp,too!78.__________________________.A:Wouldyou?Thatsoundsdelicious!MyRussiancousinsaregoingtobehere.I’msurethey’llloveit.B:79.________________________________?A:Yes,Russians!Theylovemakingfriends.ThemoreIthinkaboutmyparty,themoreIgetexcited.B:SodoI.80.________________________________.A:That’swhatI’mexpecting!七、書面表達（15分）我們的每一次變化都見證著我們的成長。請以“ThebiggestpersonalchangeI’veevermade”為題，并根據要點和要求，用英語寫一篇短文。1.要點：1）變化是什么；2）變化是如何發生的；3）變化后有何感受；2.要求：1）文中不得出現真實姓名和學校名稱；2）詞數80左右。一、聽力理解(20小題，每小題1分，共20分)12345678910BCBACCABBC11121314151617181920ABACABEDCA【參考答案及解析】二單項選擇21【答案】C問句中onlychild意為獨生子女，表示獨一無二應用the在此處表特指。下句意為：是的，但是一個新生兒就快誕生了。表泛指用a或an，new以輔音音素開頭，因此用a。由因此答案選C。22【答案】BThat’sone’sbusiness.表示某人自己分內的事情。23【答案】A上句為：多么糟糕的一天啊。由此可知下句：每個人都有事事不順利的日子。Nothingisright.意為沒有事情的順利的。24【答案】A我的父母說他們要來看我，符合句意的為Can’twaittodosth.表示迫不及待要做某事：離家幾個月后，我迫不及待地想要見到他們。25【答案】Dafewrestaurant表示三個或三個以上餐館，要用最高級表示這是最好的餐館。D選項符合。26【答案】D外面真冷。你離開的時候，記得關上身后的門。Behind在……后面。27【答案】B如果我可以說的話，你看上去真漂亮。may可以表示請求，許可。28【答案】C--有人在敲門。--肯定是電腦修理人員，我叫他來修電腦。叫他來修電腦這件事發生在過去且不能延續。因此選C。29【答案】A考查and的并列用法。and前為動詞原形go,所以應選動詞原形與之對應。30【答案】Cwhen當……的時候。明智的人會告訴她當她閉上嘴的時候她很美。31【答案】B我們被建議早點到達火車站。由題意可知應選擇一般現在時的被動語態。32【答案】A考查定語從句的用法。先行詞experience為事物，在選項里只能選that.33【答案】C所有的快樂源于你攀登的過程。常識和道理表達應用一般現在時。34【答案】D現在幾乎每一所大學都有一個允許我們瀏覽相關信息的網站。瀏覽為lookthrough。35【答案】D考查賓語從句。A時態不一致，B和C不是陳述句語序。因此選D。三、完形填空36.BA為“拯救”，B為“幫助”，C“面對”，D“指導”，根據上文hecalledthefamilydoctortodiscusstheproblem可知，本處答案B。37.CA”選擇”，B“借口”，C”主意，概念”，D“建議“。固定搭配“givesb.anideaof…(使某人對某事有所了解)，可知本題選C。38.DA”大聲的”，B“奇怪的”，C”特殊的“，D”平常的”，根據上下文“Theninausualtoneheasked”可知選D。39.AA”直到”，B”在…之前”，C”當…時候“，D”作為/當….時候/因為”，本句”Ifnot,goto30feet,then20feet,andsoon39yougetareply.”意思是“如果不行就相隔30英尺，不然就20英尺或等等，直到你得到回復”可知答案為A。40.CA”廁所”，B”花園“，C”廚房”，D”餐廳”，根據上下文“Honey,what’sfordinner?”及”Sothehusbandmovedclosedtothekitchen”得知妻子應該在廚房，因此答案C。41.DA”晚餐“，B”方式”，C”移動“，D”回應”，根據上下文Ifnot,goto30feet,then20feet,andsoon39yougetareply.”及“Honey,what’sfordinner?”可知選D。42.AA”仍然”，B“甚至”，C“剛剛“，D“幾乎”，根據上下文No41.得知仍然沒有回應，故選A。43.BA”大笑“，B”重復”，C”認為“，D”增加”，下文“Honey,what’sfordinner?”一直重復，因此選B。44.CA”跑”，B”站立“，C”走”，D”跳”，根據上下文Hewalkeduptothekitchendoor，得知此意為他走向妻子身后，故選C。45.DA”第二”，B”第三“，C”第四”，D“第五“，“Honey,what’sfordinner?”一句出現第五次，因此他妻子回答了五次。答案選D。四閱讀理解A篇46.【答案】B.推理判斷題，由第一段Adoctorenteredthehospitalhurriedlyafterbeingcalledinforanimportantsurgery(外科手術).和最后一段Thenurseanswered,tearscomingdownherface.“Hissondiedyesterdayinaroadaccident.Hewasattheburial(葬禮)whenwecallhimforyourson’ssurgery.可知47.【答案】A.推理判斷題。由第二段thefathercriedout,“Whydidyoutakeallthistimetocome?Don’tyouknowthatmysonisindanger?Don’tyouhaveanysenseofduty?”可知48.【答案】B.細節理解題。由最后一段可知。49.【答案】C.推理判斷題。根據最后一段可知，這位父親肯定充滿了抱歉。50.【答案】D.主旨大意標題類。A.眼見為實B.時不我待C.孰能生巧D.三思而后行根據文章應該選D.B篇51.【答案】B.細節理解題。根據第四段內容Theresearchersmeasuredbrainwaves(測量腦波)for35volunteersovertwonightsinalaboratory.Thetwonightswereaweekapart(間隔).可知52.【答案】D.細節理解題。由第四段Theyfoundduringthefirstnightthelefthalfofthebrainwasmoreactivethantherighthalf.Thiswasduringthefirstdeepsleepperiod,theresearcherssaid.可知53.【答案】C.由第五段和第六段內容可知。54.【答案】A.詞義猜測題。由下一句Itisgoodtoknowthatourbrainis“lookingoutforus”inanewplace.可知表示肯定的語氣。55.【答案】D.主旨大意題。由第一段可知。C篇56.【答案】B解析由第一段Contact:OTours204-254-3170可知選擇B57.【答案】B解析由第二段Adults…....＄5.005Under(withaparent……＄FREE可知答案為B58.【答案】C解析由第三段有關時間的描述可知答案為C59【答案】D解析由文章各段內容可知答案為D60.【答案】A解析由文章各段內容可知，是來自于一個活動指南，故答案為AD篇答案為BDACE61【答案】由上句內容可知答案為B62【答案】由下文敘述可知答案為D63【答案】由上下文承上啟下關系可知答案為A64【答案】由上文可知答案為C65【答案】由下文可知答案為E此題主要看文章結構，選項和上下文之間的關系，找出關鍵詞，推出答案。五．詞語運用66.【答案】count【解析】count數數，這個是祈使句，用動詞原型。67.【答案】or【解析】or或者，這句話是說當你在公交車上，在咖啡廳里，或者簡單地走在街上。68.【答案】always【解析】always總是，這句是說人們能長時間不跟別人交談一直在玩手機，這個現象總是使我非常驚訝。69.【答案】talking【解析】和某人交談用talktosb.without是介詞，所以后面動詞用ing70.【答案】sent【解析】我的手機是被送去修理，所以這里用的是被動語態，be加動詞的過去分詞71.【答案】friends【解析】用一個古老的手機和我的家人和朋友聯系，friend可數名詞用復數。72.【答案】free【解析】這里是說我喜歡不用網絡，free有空閑的，自由的意思。73.【答案】me【解析】這允許我花更多的時間享受在倫敦的生活，allow是動詞，后面跟賓格74.【答案】around【解析】這句話是說觀察留意我周圍的人，around是在…周圍。75.【答案】people【解析】這句話是說再一次成為那些人其中之一，people是個集合名詞，不用加s六、補全對話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）76.Thesunwillcomeout(soon/later/thisafternoon/tomorrow...)Itwillstopraining/clearup(soon/later/thisafternoon/tomorrow...)Itwillbesunny/fine(soon/later/thisafternoon/tomorrow...)Itsaiditwouldbesunny...【解析】根據下句“Ihopeso.”，并提及party,可知上句補充天氣晴好，適合聚會。77.Who(else)isgoing/willgo(totheparty)Who(else)isgoingtoattend(theparty)Who(else)isgoingtocome/coming(totheparty)Who(else)willcometo/attendthepartyWho(else)