江蘇省徐州市邳州鐵富中學2022-2023學年高二英語聯考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ifwelearntoacceptchangeandappreciate

isnewanddifferent，wewillbewell―preparedfor

thefuturemayhaveinstore.

A.which；whichever

B.what；whateverC.what；whichever

D.which；whatever參考答案：B2.Though______money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.

A．lacked

B．lackingof

C．lacking

D．lackedin參考答案：C3.What_______memostinthemoviewasthefather’sdeeploveforhisson.A.distinguished

B.beat

C.struck

D.stuck參考答案：C4.Youngpeopleshouldbeindependent,anddon'ttake

forgrantedthatyoucandependonyourparentswhenintrouble.A.one

B.it

C.this

D.that參考答案：B5.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出所給單詞的正確讀音，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。1.affair

A.tasty

B.annual

C.shallow

D.arrest

2.occupy

A.approval

B.apology

C.donate

D.comfort3.frameworkA.conductor

B.reform

C.fortnight

D.teamwork4.angle

A.tank

B.agent

C.

scan

D.envy5.disabled

A.adjusted

B.grasped

C.annoyed

D.adjusted

參考答案：1.D

2.B

3.D

4.A

5.C6.—Itis_____mustforustobuyaflat.—Yes.Butwithhousepricesgoingup,itisoutof_____question.A.a;/

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;the

參考答案：D7.Ataroughestimate,Nigeriais_________GreatBritain.

A.threetimesthesizeas

B.thesizethreetimesof

C.threetimesasthesizeof

D.threetimesthesizeof參考答案：D略8.Thevetsuggestedthedog_________withaseriousdiseaseandthatit____________tohospitalinnotime.

A.beinfected;besent

B.wasinfected;besent

C.shouldbeinfected;wassent

D.beinfected;wassent

參考答案：B9.English,aswellasChineseandmaths,_____ofgreatimportance.A.havebeen

B.are

C.is

D.being參考答案：C10.----Sorry,yourname

meforthemoment.

----That’sallright.I’mFrank.

A.escapes

B.supports

C.runs

D.covers

參考答案：A11.---Doyouthink________necessaryforustogivehimahand?----It’sup________you.A.what;on

B.this;for

C.that;with

D.it;to

參考答案：D12.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagues_________withherstories.A.amused B.amusing C.toamuse D.tobeamused參考答案：A13.Hesat

againstthewallandlistenedtotheteacher

.A.close;close B.closely;closely C.closely;close D.close;closely參考答案：D14.Maryjoinedthelocaldramaclubbutdidn’tseemto__________,sosheleft.A.fitin

B.adaptto

C.agreeon

D.settlein參考答案：A15.Wewilldoourbesttomake_______impossibleforustolearnEnglishwell.A.this

B.it

C.that

D.what參考答案：B16.Hewasin____moodforasongashisincomewason_____increase.A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;/

D.the;the參考答案：D17.John______inhisroomwhenheheardsomeonescreaming.

A.isstudying

B.wasstudying

C.studied

D.hasstudied參考答案：B18.Burnsarecalledfirst，secondorthirddegreeburns，

whichlayersoftheskinareburned.A．dependingon

B．dependedon

C．dependon

D．todependon參考答案：A19.---Why______youstayinthecountryside,whereitisnotconvenienttogoshopping?

----ButI’vefounditrathervaluableformyhealth.

A.can

B.must

C.may

D.shall參考答案：B略二、完型填空20.Foryears,Ifollowedthematerialisticstandardsaroundme.Ithoughtthatwithoutthepurses,shoes,andalltheother“___41___”things,Iwouldnotbeaspretty,smart,orimportantasothersofmyage.Asafreshman(新生)ofmyhighschool,Ithoughttopsocialstatuscouldbegainedbydoingeverythingto___42___.SoIbecamea(n)___43___andboughtfake(偽造的)designerpurses.Ifeltpopularandimportant,andI___44___it.But,myparentscouldn’tunderstandmystrong___45___tobesomeonejustto___46___others.TheytriedendlesslytoconvincemethatIwashurtingmyself,___47___Iwouldn’tlisten.Ifelt___48___withthiswayofmylifeuntilonedayIlookedatmyselfinthemirrorandsawsomeonewithmakeupandtheproduct-filledhairwasn’tme.Thatpersonwas___49___.SoIquitcheerleadingand___50___swimmingagain,somethingIhadlovedforeightyearsbeforehighschool.Ialsoattendedmyschool’stopvocal(聲樂)performancegroup,and___51___myselfwhole-heartedlytocommunityservice.Iwrotearticlesinmyschoolnewspaperthatquestionedthematerialistic___52___ofmanystudentsatmyschool.Istarted___53___mylimitsacademically,whichI___54___consideredlessimportantthanimprovingmysocialstatus.Ifoundanewgroupoffriendswho___55___me,unlikemyoldfriends.IfoundInolongerneededtoimpressothersmaterialistically.Startingoverwas___56___.Myclassmateslookedatmeasiftheydidn’tknowme.Iamto___57___thematerialisticculture.Iamconfident,talented,andoptimistic.IknowwhoIam.I’mmotivatedtoexploreevenmoreofmy___58___asastudentandamemberofmycommunity.Itookoneoftheworst___59___inmylifebutIturneditaroundand___60___somethingbeautiful——alifethatfitsme,withmeaningandhappiness.41.A.strange

B.necessary

C.conventional

D.stupid42.A.fitin

B.comeback

C.getout

D.setoff43.A.assistant

B.winner

C.actress

D.cheerleader44.A.disliked

B.loved

C.improved

D.adopted45.A.promise

B.refusal

C.desire

D.failure46.A.hide

B.admire

C.impress

D.appreciate47.A.so

B.but

C.until

D.because48.A.pleased

B.tired

C.confused

D.bored49.A.happy

B.busy

C.attractive

D.sad50.A.started

B.suggested

C.regretted

D.avoided51.A.forgave

B.admitted

C.devoted

D.collected52.A.doubts

B.systems

C.reforms

D.behaviors53.A.pushing

B.clarifying

C.finishing

D.remembering54.A.permanently

B.finally

C.immediately

D.previously55.A.protected

B.supported

C.discovered

D.blamed56.A.natural

B.simple

C.hard

D.special57.A.teamupwith

B.makeupfor

C.takeadvantageof

D.saygoodbyeto58.A.history

B.belief

C.potential

D.experience59.A.situations

B.changes

C.remarks

D.decorations60.A.tested

B.created

C.taught

D.affected參考答案：41.B

42.A

43.D

44.B

45.C

46.C

47.B

48.A

49.D

50.A

51.C

52.D

53.A

54.D

55.B

56.C

57.D

58.C

59.A

60.B【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，起初作者追求物質財富，認為外在形象可以幫助樹立良好的社會地位。后來她改變了對社會的看法，作者重新開始游泳，學習聲樂課并努力完成社區服務活動。創造了適合自己的美麗的生活【41題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。形容詞strange奇怪的；necessary必要的；conventional傳統的；stupid愚蠢的；我遵循享樂主義的生活標準，所以我追求的是物質財富。名牌的包和服裝對我來說都是必需的物品。故B項正確。【42題詳解】考查短語辨析。短語fitin融合；comeback返回；getout出去；熄滅；setoff引起；點燃；作為新生，我認為可以通過融入新環境而獲得社會地位。我成了學校里的拉拉隊長購買了假冒錢包。本句可以根據asafreshman推理到我要融入新環境。故A項正確。【43題詳解】考查上下文串聯。名詞assistant助手；winner勝利者；actress女演員；cheerleader拉拉隊員；根據第10空SoIquitcheerleadingand___10___swimmingagain可知后來我放棄了拉拉隊，說明我之前成為拉拉隊員。故D項正確。【44題詳解】考查動詞辨析。動詞dislike不喜歡；love喜歡；improve提高，改善；adopt收養；本句用it指代前面所說的內容，我感覺自己很受歡迎也很重要，很喜歡這種感覺。故B項正確。【45題詳解】考查名詞辨析。名詞promise諾言；refusal拒絕，回絕；desire欲望，目的；failure失敗；我想通過外在形象給別人留下深刻印象，父母無法理解我這樣的欲望。和“諾言、拒絕、失敗”無關。【46題詳解】考查動詞辨析。動詞hide躲藏；admire欽佩，羨慕；impress留下…印象；appreciate感激，欣賞；根據上文敘述可知我想通過外在形象給別人留下深刻的印象。故C項正確。【47題詳解】考查上下文串聯。父母努力說服我，但是我不聽他們的建議。上下文之間是轉折關系，所以使用but連接上下文。【48題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。形容詞pleased高興的，滿意的；tired疲憊的；confused困惑的；bored乏味的，無聊的；因為成功融入了新環境，作者對于自身情況很滿意。故A正確。【49題詳解】考查上下文串聯。作者原來對自己很滿意，直到有一天她照鏡子，看到鏡子里的濃妝艷抹的自己，感覺自己成為了另外一個人，非常難受，后來放棄了拉拉隊，返璞歸真。故D項正確。【50題詳解】考查動詞辨析。動詞start開始；suggest建議；regret后悔，遺憾；avoid避免；句意：意識到自己的變化以后，作者重新開始游泳，學習聲樂課并努力完成社區服務活動。故A項正確。【51題詳解】考查固定搭配。短語devote….to…致力于….；努力做…；其余三個動詞都沒有這個搭配。句意：意識到自己的變化以后，作者重新開始游泳，學習聲樂課并努力完成社區服務活動。故C項正確。【52題詳解】考查名詞辨析。名詞doubt懷疑；system系統；reform改革；behavior行為；句意：在學校的報紙上我寫了文章質疑唯物主義的行為。根據前段可知作者對唯物主義的思想產生了懷疑。故D項正確。【53題詳解】考查動詞辨析。動詞push推動；clarify澄清；finish完成；remember記得；糾正了之前唯物主義的行為以后，我開始努力推進自己在學業上的進程，之前我認為學習并不重要。故A項正確。【54題詳解】考查副詞辨析。副詞permanently永久地；finally最后；immediately立刻，馬上；previously之前，先前；從前3段可知開始的時候我非常在意外在形象和社會地位，對學習并不重視。所以認為學習并不重要是我之前的觀點。故D項正確。【55題詳解】考查動詞辨析。動詞protect保護；support支持；discover發現；blame責備；現在我有了新朋友，和之前的朋友不一樣，他們非常支持我。故B項正確。【56題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。形容詞natural自然的；simple簡單的；hard困難的；special特別的；根據后句可知同學看著我好像不認識我一樣，因為我和以前不一樣了，對我來說重新開始非常困難。故C項正確。【57題詳解】考查上下文串聯。短語teamupwith與…合作；makeupfor彌補；takeadvantageof利用；saygoodbyeto和…說再見；作者改變了價值觀，和之前的自己說再見。故D正確。【58題詳解】考查名詞辨析。名詞history歷史；belief觀點；potential潛力；experience經驗，經歷；現在我變得更加自信樂觀，愿意挖掘自己的潛力。與“歷史、觀點、經歷”無關。故C項正確。【59題詳解】考查名詞辨析。名詞situation情景，情況；change改變，變化；remark評論；decoration裝修，裝飾；我接受了人生中最糟糕的情況，但最終我做出了改變，重新回歸自我。故A項正確。【60題詳解】考查動詞辨析。動詞test測試；create創造；teach教育；affect影響；我做出了改變，改變了原來的人生觀，也創造了適合自己的美麗的生活。故B項正確。【點睛】本文考查了上下文串聯。在完成完形填空時，我們可以從上下文尋找信息詞

，完形填空所選的文章都是具有邏輯關系、意義相聯的語篇，而詞語的重復出現、同義詞和反義詞的使用是重要的連句成篇的詞匯紐帶，因此，在行文中不可避免地會出現詞語的復現、前后同義詞、反義詞相互照應等現象。

警示：考生在答題時，不要急于求成。而要充分利用上下文信息詞，在繼續閱讀中尋找和斟酌答案。

充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到對選擇有提示作用的詞或句。這些詞有時可能是同義詞或反義詞。例如：

1)Some

parts

of

the

water

are

very

shallow.

But

in

some

places

it

is

very

＿.

A.

deep

B.

high

C.

cold

D.

dangerous

根據轉折連詞but的提示，所填入的詞應與shallow相反，因此答案為A。

2)Mrs

O‘Neill

asked

＿＿

questions

and

she

didn’t

scold

us

either.

A.

no

B.

certain

C.

many

D.

more

and是一個并列連詞；either為副詞，用在否定句或否定詞后加強語勢，由此可以確定所填的詞也應是一個否定意義的詞，因此答案是A。21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

OnemorningIwastednearlyanhourwatchingatinyantcarryahugefeather.Severaltimes,it

36

severalobstaclesinitspath.Andafterabriefpauseitwouldmakethenecessarydetour(繞道).

37

onepoint,theanthadtocrossacrack(裂縫)about10mmwide.Aftersome

38

thoughts,theantlaidthefeatheroverthecrack,walked

39

itandpickedthefeatherupontheotherside,thencontinuedonitsway.Iwas

40

bytheclevernessofthisant.Itwasonlyasmallinsect,lackingin

41

yetequippedwithabraintoreason,explore,discoverandovercome.

42

thisant,liketheothertwo-leggedcreatures

43

ontheearth,alsoshareshumanfailings.

Aftersometimetheant

44

reacheditsdestination—aflowerbedandasmallholethatwastheentrancetoits

45

home.Itwastherethattheantmetits

46

.Howcouldthatlargefeatherpossibly

47

suchasmallhole?Ofcourse,itcouldn’t.Sotheant,afterallthis

48

andusinggreatbrightness,overcomingproblemsa1lalongtheway,justgaveupthe

49

andwenthome.Theanthadnotthoughttheproblemthrough

50

itbeganitsjourneyandintheendthefeatherwas

51

morethanaburden.Isn’tour

52

likethat?

Weworryaboutourfamilies;weworryaboutthe

53

ofmoney;andweworryaboutallkindsofthings.Theseareallburdens—thethingswepickupalonglife’spath,anddragthemaroundtheobstaclesandoverthecracksthatlifewillbring,onlyto

54

thatatthedestinationtheyare

55

andwecan’ttakethemwithus.36.A.cameacross B.cameabout C.gotover D.tookover37.A.For B.At C.To D.With38.A.brave B.tiring C.short D.magic39.A.through B.across

C.beside D.behind40.A.satisfied B.frightened

C.annoyed D.attracted41.A.height B.size C.depth D.width42.A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.But D.Moreover43.A.living B.working

C.sleeping D.walking44.A.finally B.probably C.suddenly

D.easily45.A.lonely

B.comfortable C.underground D.big46.A.partner

B.parent

C.match

D.friend47.A.fix B.fit

C.fill

D.feel48.A.trouble B.pleasure C.decision D.matter49.A.insect B.problem C.feather D.hole50.A.before B.after C.until

D.once51.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing52.A.study B.aim

C.dream

D.1ife53.A.waste B.lack C.worth D.danger54.A.think

B.wonder

C.warn D.find55.A.bad

B.useless C.meaningful

D.practical參考答案：36-40ABCBD

41-45BCAAC

46-50CBACA

51-55DDBDB三、閱讀理解22.Friendsplayaveryimportantpartineveryone’slife.Friendshipusuallydevelopsduringchildhood.Newfriendsaremadewhenyouprogressthroughschool.Thosefriendsthatyoumakeasastudentcanusuallylastlong.Friendsinfluenceyourdevelopment,maturity(成熟)andsenseofresponsibility(責任).Afamiliarexpressionis“youcantellalotaboutapersonbyknowingwhohisfriendsare.”.Friendshipisbasedoncommoninterests.Ifyoulikesports,mostofyourfriendsarelikelytobeathletic(競技的).Ifyouenjoyreadingandshopping,mostofyourfriendsdothesame.Somepeoplecallyoutheirfriendsforthewrongreason.Thesepeoplearenotreallyfriends.Theyaresuperficial(表面的)only“friends”ontheoutside,nottheinsidewhereitcounts.Superficialfriendsonlywanttobeyourfriendsifitistotheiradvantage.Truefriendsarethereifyouarerichorpoor.Itiseasytohavemanyso-called“friends”ifyouarerich.Bythistimeyoushouldbeabletoseparateyourfriendsintotherealorthe“phoney”.Truefriendsaremostspecial.Theyarealsodifficulttofind.Youcanconsideryourselfveryluckyifyouhaveonetruefriend.Thisfriendiseagertohelpyouwhenevernecessary.Heorsheknowsyouwoulddothesameforthem.Atruefriendissomeoneyoucantalktoaboutanysubjectorproblem.Youandyourtruefriendhavegoodunderstandingofeachother.Truefriendssupportyou,takeyourside,andbuildupyourconfidence.21.Thefirstparagraphtellsus

.A.howtomakeatruefriendB.weshouldmakefriendinourchildhoodC.whatisfriendshipbasedonD.friendsplayaveryimportantpartinourlife22.“So-called”friendsinparagraph2referto

.A.someonewhoonlywantstobeyourfriendwhenyouaresuccessfulB.thosewhowanttobenefitfromyouC.thefriendswhoareonthesurfaceonlyD.alltheabove23.Thepropertitleforthisarticlemaybe“

“.A.Friends

B.HowtoMakeFriends

C.ATrueFriend

D.ASo-calledFriend參考答案：21-23.DDA23.WhenIwassix,Dadbroughthomeadogoneday,whowascalled“Brownie”,MybrothersandIalllovedBrownieanddiddifferentthingswithher.Oneofuswouldwalkher,anotherwouldfeedher,andthentherewerebaths,playingcatchandmanyothergames.Brownie,inreturn,lovedeachandeveryoneofus.Onethingthatmosttouch