福建省寧德市古田縣第七中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Don’tbetoogeneral.Pleasegivea______suggestiononhowtodealwiththisdifficulty.A.concrete

B.abstract

C.aggressive

D.fragrant參考答案：A2.Wewentrighttothewestcoastby____sea,insteadofdrivingacross____continent.

A./;the

B.the;the

C.the;/

D./;/參考答案：A3.Ateamofnurses

thedoctor

performingtheoperation.

A.help;to

B.help;with

C.assist;in

D.assist;with參考答案：C略4.____foralongtime,buthetriedhisbesttocatchupwithhisclassmates.A.Beingill B.ThoughJimhadbeenill

C.Jimhadbeenill

D.Havingbeenill參考答案：C略5.YoucanneverimaginewhatgreattroubleIhad_________thepoorboywhowashurtseriously.

A.help

B.tohep

C.helped

D.helping參考答案：D6.-----HasanyofyoureachedtheGreatWall?-----________.A.NoneB.NoC.NooneD.Notany參考答案：A在詢問數(shù)目時，要么用具體的數(shù)目回答，要么用none回答。7.Haveyounoticedthatpeoplehere______quite_____fromtherestofChina?A.speak;different

B.tell;differentC.speak;differently

D.say;differently參考答案：C8.Afarmer,workinginthefieldyesterday,claimed

aUFOflyingacrossthesky,

quickly.

A.tohaveseen;disappearing

B.havingseen;disappeared

C.tohaveseen;disappeared

D.seeing;disappearing參考答案：A15.---HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?

---Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar________twiceontheway.

A.sloweddown

B.brokedown

C.gotdown

D.putdown參考答案：B略10.語音知識（共5個小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從每小題的A.B.C.D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與其它三個劃線部分讀音不同的選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。1：A.abstract

B.accurate

Cadvocate

D

.

advance2:

A.

stay

B.

Sunday

C.

say

D.

today3:A.librarain

B.figure

C.

signature

D.

visual4:

A.adopt

B.concrete

C.convey

D.

cottage5:A.chemist

B.champion

C.technique

D.character

參考答案：1-----5

DBACB

略11._____wecansee,wecan’tgetveryfarinthisprojectwithoutherhelp.A.Aslongas

B.Solongas

C.Sofar

D.Asfaras參考答案：D略32.Thestudentsintheclasswere________fourgroupsbeforetheystartedthegame.

A.dividedintoB.separatedintoC.dividedfromD.separatedintoa參考答案：A略13.---IhappenedtomeetLilyyesterday.

---Luckydog!You_______eachotherforexactlytwoyears.

A.haven’tseen

B.hadn’tseen

C.didn’tsee

D.don’tsee參考答案：B略14.Peoplewroteletterstogetintouch.Nowadayse-mailhas____thewaypeoplecommunicate.

A.conveyed

B.transported

C.transformed

D.exchanged參考答案：C15.Whiletyping,Helenhasahabitofstopping______togiveherlongandflowinghairasmooth.A.nowandthen

B.overandover

C.upanddown

D.hereandthere參考答案：A16.Ilovemybikeverymuch.IfonlyI______it.

A.didn’tlose

B.haven’tlost

C.shouldn’tlose

D.hadn’tlost參考答案：D24.Inclassthestudentsmustwatchcarefullyeverything______theteacherdoesinclass.A.what

B.that

C.who

D.which參考答案：B略18.TheSoundofMusicisthefirstEnglishfilmIhaveeverseen.A．which

B．thatC．when

D．what參考答案：B19.—Wheredidyouknockintoyouroldfriend,LiHua?—Itwasinthefirm______hisbrotherisworking.A.where B.thatC.which D.when參考答案：A【詳解】考查關(guān)系副詞。句意：---李華，你在哪里碰到你的老朋友的?---在他哥哥工作的那家公司。分析句子可知，本句為定語從句，先行詞為firm，在后面的定語從句中作地點狀語，所以關(guān)系副詞為where。本句不能選that，如果選that就變成了強調(diào)句，句子應(yīng)為：ItwasinthefirmthatIknockedintomyoldfriend,LiHua。故A選項正確。二、完型填空20.Readingisofgreatimportance.That'swhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay___41___onApril23rdeveryyear,which____42____toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todiscoverthe___43___ofreadingsothattheycanfallinlovewithbooks.It'salsothedayto____44____honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat____45____tohumancivilization.ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe____46____isyearlyheldindifferentways.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch___47___pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland,___48___attractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoneytobuythe___49___books.WorldBookDayisalso____50____inChina.Moreandmorepeople____51____intothelibrariesandbookstorestoread____52____books.Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday,____53____theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves____54____reading.Readingmakesus____55____andlearned.Readinghelpsustofollowthe____56____developmentofscienceandtechnology.Readingenablesustohaveagood____57____ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesand____58____.Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportantwaystolearnforeignlanguages.Weallknowit'sdifficultandalmost____59____tolearneverythingintheclassroom,yetthewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe____60____byreading.41.A.appears

B.approaches

C.falls

D.forms42.A.aims

B.fails

C.remains

D.prepares43.A.laughter

B.pleasure

C.secrets

D.skills44.A.receive

B.enjoy

C.feel

D.express45.A.contributions

B.progress

C.trouble

D.benefits46.A.performance

B.celebration

C.activity

D.design47.A.higher

B.cheaper

C.lower

D.dearer48.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when49.A.different

B.same

C.color1ful

D.interesting50.A.shared

B.expressed

C.carried

D.celebrated51.A.crowd

B.gather

C.accompany

D.return52.A.simple

B.rare

C.various

D.expensive53.A.demanding

B.pretending

C.believing

D.doubting54.A.through

B.with

C.in

D.on55.A.hard-working

B.skilled

C.serious

D.wise56.A.fullest

B.greatest

C.latest

D.slightest57.A.collection

B.introduction

C.sense

D.knowledge58.A.exhibitions

B.experiences

C.habits

D.customs59.A.unfit

B.impossible

C.complicated

D.forgetful60.A.learned

B.suggested

C.accepted

D.informed參考答案：41.C

42.A

43.B

44.D

45.A

46.B

47.C

48.B

49.B

50.D

51.A

52.C

53.C

54.A

55.D

56.C

57.D

58.D

59.B

60.A這是一篇議論文。文章介紹了世界讀書日，各個國家的慶祝活動。作者詳細(xì)說明了閱讀的諸多好處。【41題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：世界讀書日在每年的4月23日來臨，它旨在鼓勵人們，特別是青少年，發(fā)現(xiàn)讀書的快樂，這樣他們就能愛上讀書。A.appears出現(xiàn)；B.approaches處理；C.falls來臨；D.forms形成，故選C。【42題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：世界讀書日在每年的4月23日來臨，它旨在鼓勵人們，特別是青少年，發(fā)現(xiàn)讀書的快樂，這樣他們就能愛上讀書。A.aims目的；B.fails失?。籆.remains保持；D.prepares準(zhǔn)備，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：世界讀書日在每年的4月23日來臨，它旨在鼓勵人們，特別是青少年，發(fā)現(xiàn)讀書的快樂，這樣他們就能愛上讀書。A.laughter笑聲；B.pleasure快樂；C.secrets秘密；D.skills技巧，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：它也是向創(chuàng)造了非凡文學(xué)作品和對人類文明做出貢獻(xiàn)的偉大作家和表達(dá)敬意的一天。A.receive收到；B.enjoy享受；C.feel感覺；D.express表達(dá)，故選D。【45題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：它也是向創(chuàng)造了非凡文學(xué)作品和對人類文明做出貢獻(xiàn)的偉大作家和表達(dá)敬意的一天。A.contributions貢獻(xiàn)；B.progress進(jìn)步；C.trouble麻煩；D.benefits利益，故選A。【46題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDay可知這里意思是這個慶典每年以不同的方式舉行。A.performance表演；B.celebration慶典；C.activity活動；D.design設(shè)計，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)fortheycanpaylessmoneytobuythe___9___books.可知在那天，成千上萬的中小學(xué)生可以在英國的任何書店以比平時更低的價格買書。A.higher更高；B.cheaper更便宜；C.lower更低；D.dearer更貴的，故選C。【48題詳解】考查定語從句。___8___attractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoneytobuythe___9___books.作定語，修飾整個主句內(nèi)容，有逗號和主句隔開，所以__8___attractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoneytobuythe___9___books.是一個非限制性定語從句，修飾整個主句內(nèi)容，只能用which，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：這吸引了大量的學(xué)生涌入書店，因為他們可以用更少的錢，買到同樣的書。A.different不同的；B.same相同的；C.color1ful多彩；D.interesting有趣的，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：在中國，世界讀書日也被慶祝。A.shared分享；B.expressed表達(dá)；

C.carried攜帶；D.celebrated慶祝，故選D。【51題詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：越來越多的人涌入圖書館和書店去讀各種各樣的書。crowdinto是一個固定短語，意思是涌入，故選A。【52題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：越來越多的人涌入圖書館和書店去讀各種各樣的書。A.simple簡單的；B.rare稀有的；C.various各種各樣的；D.expensive昂貴的，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：在那天，他們中的大多數(shù)人會讀更多的書，相信可以通過閱讀改變自己，從而改變世界。A.demanding要求；B.pretending假裝；C.believing相信；D.doubting懷疑，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意：在那天，他們中的大多數(shù)人會讀更多的書，相信可以通過閱讀改變自己，從而改變世界。A.through通過；B.with隨著；C.in在……里；D.on在……上，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：閱讀使我們明智和博學(xué)。A.hard-working勤奮的；B.skilled熟練的；

C.serious嚴(yán)肅的；D.wise明智的，故選D。【56題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：閱讀幫助我們追隨科技最新的發(fā)展。A.fullest最滿的；B.greatest最偉大的；C.latest最新的；D.slightest最少的，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：閱讀能夠讓我們通曉并且更好地理解外國的文化和習(xí)俗。haveagoodknowledgeof

這是一個固定短語，意思是通曉，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：閱讀能夠讓我們通曉并且更好地理解外國的文化和習(xí)俗。A.exhibitions

展覽；B.experiences經(jīng)歷；C.habits習(xí)慣；D.customs習(xí)俗，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我們都知道在課堂上學(xué)會一切是很難的，并且?guī)缀跏遣豢赡艿?。A.unfit不適宜的；B.impossible不可能的；C.complicated復(fù)雜的；D.forgetful健忘的，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，英國人生活和工作的方式可以通過閱讀來學(xué)習(xí)。A.learned學(xué)習(xí)；B.suggested建議；C.accepted接受；D.informed通知，故選A。21.

參考答案：CABB三、閱讀理解22.

Whenafirst-timefathersawhisnewbornson,heimmediatelynoticed

thebaby'searsobviouslystandingoutfromhishead.Heexpressedhis

concerntothenursethatsomechildrenmightteasehischild.Adoctorexaminedthebabyandreassuredthenewdad

thathissonwashealthy-theearspresentedonlyaminorproblemwithitsappearance.Butthenervousfatherpersisted.Hewonderedifthechildmightsuffer

psychologicaleffectsofridicule（嘲笑）,oriftheyshouldconsiderplasticsurgery（整形手術(shù)）.Thenurseassuredhimthatitwasreallynoproblem,andheshouldjust

waittoseeiftheboygrowsintohisears.Thefatherfinallyfeltmoreoptimisticabouthischild,butnowhe

worriedabouthiswife'sreactiontothoselargeears.Shehadbeen

deliveredbyoperation,andhadnotyetseenthechild.“Shedoesn'ttakethingsaseasilyasIdo,”hesaidtothenurse.Bythistime,thenewmotherwassettledintherecoveryroomandreadyto

meethernewbaby.Thenursewentalongwiththedadtolendsomesupport

incasethisinexperiencedmotherbecameupsetaboutherbaby'slargeears.Thebabywasinareceivingblanketwithhisheadcoveredfor

theshorttripthroughthecoldair-conditionedcorridor(走廊）.Thebabywas

placedinhismother'sarms,whoeasedtheblanketbacksothatshecould

lookatherchildforthefirsttime.Shetookonelookatherbaby'sfaceandlookedtoherhusbandandgasped(喘氣說）,

“Oh,Honey!Look!Hehasyourears!”NoproblemwithMom.Shemarriedthoseears...andshelovesthemanto

whomtheyareattached.ThepoetKahlilGibransaid,“Beautyisnotintheface;beautyisalight

intheheart.”It'shardtoseetheearswhenyou'relookingintothelight.66.Whenthefatherfirstsawhisbaby,hewasworriedthat________.A.Thebabymightnotgrowuphealthily.

B.Thebabymightbelaughedatbyothers.C.Thebabymightdisappointitsmother.

D.thebabymighthavementalproblems.67.Accordingtothedoctorandnurse,thebaby’sears________.A.couldnotfunctionwell.

B.lookedthesameasothers.C.onlycausedasmallproblem.

D.neededtohaveplasticsurgery.68.Whatistrueaboutthebaby’smother?A.Sheblamedherhusbandforthebaby’sbigears.B.Shewasthefirsttodiscoverthebaby’slargeears.C.Shesuggestedhavinganoperationonthebabyimmediately.D.Shefoundsomethingsimilarbetweenthebabyanditsfather.69.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordtheyreferto?A.Theears.

BTheparents.

C.Thedoctorandnurse.

D.Theproblems70.What’sthefunctionofthelastparagraph?A.Toadvisereaderstolistencarefully.B.Todrawaconclusionfromthestory.C.Tocriticizethewrongattitudetophysicalbeauty.D.Tostresstheimportanceofdoctor-patientrelationship.參考答案：BCDAB23.“Anyonewhooffends（冒犯）Chinawillbekillednomatterhowfarthetargetis.”ThatisthetaglineforWolfWarriors2,theChineseboxofficehit.ItseesasoldierenteringintoanAfricanwar-zoneandsavinghundredsoflivesfromWesternbadguys.It’sbasicallytheplotofyourtypicalHollywoodactionmovie,butthistimeit’saChinesemanupholdingjusticeandkeepingtheworldsafe.FollowinginthefootstepsofJackieChanandJetLi,martialartsexpertWuJingisamonganewgenerationofChineseactionstarsturneddirectors.HisfirstWolfWarriorfilmcameoutin2014,butitdidn’tcatchmuchattention.Mainstreammovies,especiallythosepromotingpatriotism（愛國主義）,usuallydon’tdoverywellinChina.WolfWarrior2,however,hasbecomeaphenomenon.ThemassiveresponseinChinaalsomadethefilmtoptheglobalboxofficeworldwidelastweekend,beatingHollywoodblockbusterDunkirk.Manymoviegoerssaidonlinethattheyweretouchedbythepatrioticplot.“ThismovieisthebestChineseactionmovie,”onesocialmediauserwrote.“Shockinglygood-hotbloodandtoughguys.Icriedafterwatchingit,”saidanother.OnereasonfortheenthusiasticresponsecomparedtothefirstWolfWarriorfilmisitsimprovedactionscenes.ManyinChinahavepraisedthefilmforitsfightingscenesandspecialeffects,sayingtheyareof“Hollywoodquality”.Themovie,whichisentirelyprivatelyfunded,hasalsobeenlaudedforitsattentiontodetailandreportedlyfeaturesclosereplicas（復(fù)制品）ofmanyofthelatestweaponsusedbytheChinesearmy.Timinghasalsocontributedtoitssuccess,withtheChinesenationinthetimesofanewwaveofpatriotism.Thefilmfirstcameoutjustaheadofthe90thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheChineseamy,ahugelysymboliceventforthecountry.Overtheweekend,thePeople’sLiberationArmy(PLA)heldagrandmilitaryparade,whichpresentedthelatestweaponsofChina.Inaserousspeech,whichinpartswasnotdifferenttolinesfromthefilm.PresidentXiJinpingpromisedtofightanyonewhotriedtotearChinaapart.1.Thetextismeantto________.A.introducearecentactionmovieB.explainwhyWuJingisasuccessfuldirectorC.compareWolfWarriors2withHollywoodmoviesD.claimthatChinaisasuperpowerintermsofweaponsproduction2.PresidentXiJinping’sspeechsuggeststhat________.A.noonedarestofightwithChinaB.themilitaryparadeisverysuccessfulC.ChinawillbecomeadevelopedcountrysoonD.Chinawillopposeanyattemptatnationalseparation3.ThereasonwhyWolfWarriors2becomesaboxofficehitisthat________.A.itdoesn’tpromotepatriotismB.itscombatscenesareofhigherquali