廣東省湛江市徐聞縣徐城中學2021-2022學年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.------You’veleftthelighton.------Oh,soIhave._____________toturnitoff.A.I’llgo

B.I’vegone

C.Igo

D.I’mgoing參考答案：A2.

thathehasnospecialknowledgeinbusinessmanagement，Mikeplanstogainthenecessaryskillsbytakingapart-timecourse.A.Concerning

B.Concerned

C.Beenconcerned

D.Toconcern參考答案：B略2.---Wheredoyouwanttogoforfurtherstudyaftergraduation,______EuropeancountryoranAsiancountry?---Neither.Americais______oneIwanttogoto.

A.an;the

B.a;不填

C.an;不填

D.a;the參考答案：D略4.AcrosstheYangtzeRiver_____morethanonebridge,theNanjingChangjiangBridgebeingthefirstone.A.lay

B.lie

C.lies

D.laid參考答案：C5.Justasthemanagersays,

totaketheiradventurecoursewillcertainlylearnmanyusefulskills.A.Kidsbraveenough

B.Enoughbravekids

C.Braveenoughkids

D.Kidsenoughbrave參考答案：A略6.Theuseofcomputershasmade______possibleformorepeopletoworkathome.A．itB．thatC．whichD．what參考答案：A試題解析：本題考查代詞，it在此作形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的不定式toworkathome，有些可以加賓補的動詞，如make,consider,keep,thinkof如果賓語太長，常常借助于代詞it使其作形式賓語，而將真正的賓語放在后面7.AllJapaneseactivitiesregarding________DiaoyuIslandsare“illegalandinvalid”,________ChineseForeignMinistryspokeswomansaidMonday.A./;the

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;/參考答案：B8.I

myluggageinalockeratthestation,savingthetroubleofdraggingitaroundwhenshopping.A.drained B.deposited C.distributed D.delivered參考答案：B9.—Whyareyouhere?—________whethereverythingisundercontrol.A.See

B.Tosee

C.Seeing

D.Forseeing參考答案：B

10.Itwasfreezing.Noteventhethickestjacketwasenoughto_______thecold.A.workout B.putout

C.cutout D.keepout參考答案：D11.Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivities

theycangainexperienceforgrowth.A.who

B.when

C.which

D.where參考答案：D試題分析：首先分析句子結構，可知這里含有一個定語從句，且關系詞在定語從句中作地點狀語，故用關系副詞where，所以選D。句意：學生應該參加社團活動，在那里他們可以獲得成長的經驗。【知識拓展】被修飾的詞叫先行詞。定語從句不同于單詞作定語的情況，它需要放在被修飾的詞（即先行詞）之后。定語從句一般由關系代詞來引導。關系代詞必須放在定語從句之首。定語從句在句中做定語，修飾一個名詞或代詞，被修飾的名詞,詞組或代詞即先行詞。定語從句通常出現在先行詞之后，由關系詞（關系代詞或關系副詞）引出。考點：本題考查定語從句。12.27．Ithinkyoushouldn’tcomplain-

,ofcourse,youareunhappywiththewaythingsare.

A．if

B．unless

C．once

D．incase參考答案：B13.IsitMoYan’shometown____hasinspiredhimthroughouthiswritingcareer?A.inwhich

B.where

C.that

D.as參考答案：C14.Thenewspaperwouldhavetoclosedown

togetmorepeopleto

it.A.haditnotbeenable;distributeto

B.wasitnotable;contributetoC.shoulditnotbeable;subscribeto

D.wereitnotable;deliverto參考答案：C15.Nowadaysmobileinternetdevicesarepushingupdemandsforonlineeducation,whichmakespeopleseeitasoneofthemost____newmarket.A.demandingB.confidentialC.promisingD.controversial參考答案：C【目的】考查形容詞的用法。句意：現在移動網絡設備正在推動網上教育的需求，這讓人們認為它是最有希望的新市場之一。A.demanding要求的；B.confidential機密的，信任的；C.promising有希望的；D.controversial有爭議的。根據句意判斷選C。16.SpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChinaandanoccasion____allfamilymembersgettogether,justlikeChristmasintheWest.

A.where

B.when

C.that

D.which參考答案：b略17.Aftergraduatingfromcollege，Itooksometimeofftogotravelling，

turnedouttobeawisedecision．A．that

B．which

C．when

D．where參考答案：B考查定語從句。此處應為which引導的非限制性定語從句，which代替前邊整個句子。句意為：“大學畢業后，我們休假一段時間去旅游，這結果證明是一個明智的決定。”18.It’snaturalthatamancanhardly______asmilewhenheisinformedofsomegoodnews.A.holdup B.holdback C.holdout D.holdon參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當一個人聽到好消息時，他忍不住要笑，這是很自然的。A.holdup舉起；阻擋；B.holdback隱瞞；抑制；C.holdout堅持；伸出；D.holdon堅持；繼續。結合語境聽到好消息當然開心，忍不住要微笑，可知選B。19.I’mgoingtoEuropeonvacationtogetherwithJohnifI___findthemoney.

A.can

B.might

C.would

D.need參考答案：A略二、完型填空20.MyhusbandandIinsistedthatourchildrenwereoldenoughtocleantheirroomsandmaketheirbeds.Buttheythought

41

.Mycomplaints,evenself-justifiedshouting,werealwayslandingon

42

ears.Veryoftenawholehour’sscoldingwouldendwiththeir

43

intotears,Ifeltveryfrustrated.IrealizedIneededto

44

mymethodof“mothering”.Onedaywhentheywereatschool,Ispentsometime

45

theirrooms.Ontheirdesks,inplain

46

,Ileftthecards:“DearBill(theothercardwas

47

toSarah),yourroomwasmessythismorningandI’msureyoulikeitclean.Love,theRoomFairy.”

48

arrivingback,thechildrenwere

49

excitedtoreceivethelittlenotefromtheRoomFairy.Thenextday,theirroomswerefairlytidy.Sureenough,therewasanothernotefromtheRoomFairy

50

forthem,thankingthemfortheirnice“gift”ofacleanroomand

51

askingthemtoplayacertainviolin

52.Eachday,thank-younoteswouldbewrittendifferentlytokeeptheideas

53.SometimestheRoomFairywouldproposealittle

54:“Ifyoucanfinishyourhomeworkand55

yourlessonsbeforedinner,I’dliketowatchaparticulartelevisionprogramwithyoutonight.”Sometimessomecolor1edmarkersorotherlittleitemswouldbeleftin

56

ofwelldonejobstheday

57

.58

Ican’trememberhowlong“theRoomFairy”continuedleavingherlovenotes.Whentheywereageappropriate,weusedvariousversionsofPost-Its(便利貼).Thebathroommirrorbecamethe

59

centreofourhome.Appointments,noticesaboutvisitings,lessonschedules,andchangesinplanscouldbeposted.Weallbenefitedfromand

60

theideaofsharingremindersanddailydetailsoflifethroughnotes.IbelievethetrueadvantageoftheRoomFairynotessurvivesinourfrequentandenjoyablecommunication.41.A.otherwise

B.indifferently

C.doubtfully

D.alike42.A.both

B.neither

C.either

D.side43.A.breaking

B.bumping

C.crying

D.bursting44.A.access

B.adjust

C.addict

D.adopt45.A.emptying

B.searching

C.clearing

D.tidying46.A.speech

B.sight

C.words

D.distance47.A.addressed

B.delivered

C.read

D.sent48.A.By

B.In

C.Upon

D.At49.A.nomorethan

B.morethan

C.otherthan

D.ratherthan50.A.waiting

B.praying

C.expecting

D.asking51.A.luxuriously

B.toughly

C.gratefully

D.gently52.A.role

B.tune

C.music

D.piece53.A.incredible

B.fresh

C.respectable

D.uninteresting54.A.advice

B.challenge

C.question

D.suggestion55.A.lookinto

B.gowith

C.lookup

D.goover

56.A.possession

B.praise

C.honor

D.response57.A.before

B.later

C.ago

D.ahead58.A.Evenso

B.Though

C.Actually

D.Evenif59.A.main

B.life

C.reminder

D.memory60.A.shared

B.learned

C.thanked

D.appreciated參考答案：41.A42.B43.D44.B45.D46.C47.A48.C49.B50.A51.D52.D53.B54.B55.D56.B57.A58.C59.C60.D46.C考查名詞辨析。A.speech演講；B.sight視力；C.words話語；D.distance距離。結合句意可知我在卡片上留下了話。選C。47.A考查動詞辨析。A.addressed寫信給；B.delivered遞送；C.read閱讀；D.sent寄出。address給...)寫(信),這里是指我另外一封信寫給了Sarah。選A48.C介詞辨析。A.By通過；B.In在---里面；C.Upon在---之上；D.At在。根據句意可知C正確。孩子們一回家就非常興奮。On/upondoingsth.一---就----，故選C49.B考查固定用法。A.nomorethan至多，只不過；B.morethan多于，非常；C.otherthan除了；D.ratherthan而不是。Morethan+形容詞非常…句意：孩子們一回家就非常興奮。選B。50.A固定搭配。A.waiting等待；B.praying祈禱；C.expecting期待；D.asking問，請求。Waitfor…等待…選A。51.D考查副詞辨析。A.luxuriously豪華地；B.toughly強硬地；C.gratefully感激地；D.gently溫和地。D項與我以前的方法形成對比。溫和的請他們演奏一曲小提琴曲，選D。52.D名詞辨析。A.role角色；B.tune曲調；C.music音樂；D.piece片，件。一首小提琴曲子，acertainviolinpiece，選D。53.B形容詞辨析。A.incredible難以相信的；B.fresh新鮮的；C.respectable尊重的；D.uninteresting無聊的。這里是指每天都有新鮮的想法。選B。54.B上下文串聯。A.advice勸告；B.challenge挑戰；C.question問題；D.suggestion建議。根據下文可知都是一些有難度的工作。那么應該是challenge指有挑戰性的工作。選B。55.D考查動詞短語。A.lookinto調查；B.gowith和---一起去；C.lookup抬頭看，查找；D.goover復習。如果你飯前能完成你的作業并復習功課，今晚我和你一起看電視節目。故選D。56.B固定詞組。A.possession擁有；B.praise表揚；C.honor榮譽；D.response回應。inpraiseof表揚…，故選B。【學法指導】1.上下文對照，抓關鍵詞。解完型填空題時，單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關鍵詞。59.C考查上下文串聯。A.main主要的；B.life生活；C.reminder提醒物；D.memory記憶。這里是指浴室的玻璃上成了貼紙條的提醒墻。下文60空后面也有這個詞。選C2.做完形填空時還要特別注意一些詞、詞組的用法。56.B固定詞組。A.possession擁有；B.praise表揚；C.honor榮譽；D.response回應。inpraiseof表揚…，故選B。60.D考查動詞辨析。A.shared分享；B.learned學習；C.thanked感謝；D.appreciated感激。我們都很欣賞這種分享提示的方法，appreciated欣賞，后面接sth，thank后面接sb。故選D。21.Onafoggyevening,Steventookhisoldfathertoarestaurantfordinner.Hisfatherwasveryoldandweak.Whileeating,he___41___droppedfoodonhisshirtandtrousers.Other___42___watchedhimindisgustwhilehissonwas___43___.Thewholerestaurantfell___44___.AllthedinersturnedawayfromthefatherandsononeafteranotherwhileSteven___45___hisfatherinasoftvoiceofaman,“Eatas___46___asyoucan,father.ItwillbeweeksbeforeI___47___backfrommybusinesstrip.”Atthatmoment,theoldfathernoddedwith___48___,tearsfullofhiseyes.Afterhefinishedeating,Steven,hisson,whowasnotatall___49___,quietlytookhimtothewashroom,___50___thefoodparticles(飯粒),removedthestains,combedhishairand___51___hisglassesfirmly.Whentheycameout,theentirerestaurantwas___52___themindeadsilence,notabletounderstand___53___someonecouldembarrassthemselvespubliclylikethat.Theson___54___thebillandstartedwalkingoutwithhisfather.Atthattime,anoldmanamongthedinerscalledouttothe___55___andaskedhim,“Don’tyouthinkyouhave___56___somethingbehind?”.Thesonreplied,"Nosir,Ihaven't".Theoldmaninsisted,“Yes,youhave!Youlefta(n)___57___foreverysonandhopeforevery___58___”.Therestaurantwentsilent.AllbehindlookedatStevenwithregretandthen,withgreatrespectatbothfatherandson,whowere___59___intothefog.Tocareforthosewhooncecaredforusisoneofthe___60___honors.Weallknowhowourparentscaredforusforeverylittlething.Lovethem,respectthem,andcareforthem.41.A.freely

B.constantly

C.regularly

D.silently42.A.waiters

B.waitresses

C.diners

D.men43.A.angry

B.calm

C.anxious

D.fearful44.A.lucky

B.happy

C.hopeless

D.speechless45.A.encouraged

B.urged

C.begged

D.mentioned46.A.quickly

B.slowly

C.less

D.much47.A.run

B.write

C.come

D.phone48.A.unhappiness

B.difficulty

C.thanks

D.surprise49.A.worried

B.tired

C.regretful

D.embarrassed50.A.wiped

B.threw

C.washed

D.ate51.A.pull

B.removed

C.fitted

D.picked52.A.watching

B.holding

C.commenting

D.studying53.A.when

B.how

C.what

D.where54.A.forgot

B.counted

C.refused

D.paid55.A.father

B.son

C.dinners

D.waiter56.A.took

B.ignored

C.left

D.deserted57.A.lesson

B.story

C.encouragement

D.experience58.A.diner

B.one

C.son

D.father59.A.moving

B.going

C.driving

D.running60.A.respected

B.best

C.highest

D.extraordinary參考答案：41.B

42.C

43.B

44.D

45.A

46.D

47.C

48.B

49.D

50.A

51.C

52.A

53.B

54.D

55.B

56.C

57.A

58.D

59.B

60.CSteven帶著他的老父親去了一家餐館吃飯。在吃飯的時候，父親把食物不斷地掉在身上，其他就餐者為此感到不解，但是Steven絲毫不覺得尷尬，依然細心照料父親吃飯，最后，他們的行為感動了餐廳里的每個人。【41題詳解】B

考查副詞辨析。在吃飯期間，他不斷地把飯掉在襯衫和褲子上。【42題詳解】C

考查名詞辨析。其他食客厭惡地看著他。【43題詳解】B

考查形容詞辨析。根據下文語境可知，老人的兒子非常鎮靜。calm鎮靜的。【44題詳解】D

考查形容詞辨析。整個餐廳沒有人說話。speechless無語的。【45題詳解】A

考查動詞詞義辨析。Steven用男人輕柔的聲音鼓勵（encouraged）他的父親。urged催促；begged祈求；mentioned提到。【46題詳解】D

考查副詞詞義。根據語境可知，此處指Steven鼓勵自己的父親，盡可能多吃點。【47題詳解】C

考查動詞辨析。Steven要過幾個星期才能出差回來。【48題詳解】B

考查名詞辨析。根據前文Hisfatherwasveryoldandweak可知，父親吃力地點點頭。withdifficulty困難地，吃力地。【49題詳解】D

考查形容詞辨析。根據語境可知，此處指“Steven一點也不感覺到尷尬，他把父親靜靜地帶去洗手間”。【50題詳解】A

考查動詞辨析。擦掉了那些飯粒，去除了污漬，梳理他的頭發。【51題詳解】C

考查動詞辨析。根據語境可知，此處是指Steven把眼鏡固定了一下。【52題詳解】A

考查動詞辨析。當他們出來的時候，整個餐館的人都靜靜地看著他們。【53題詳解】B

考查連詞和上下文邏輯。人們無法理解有人怎么會（how）讓自己像這樣當眾出丑。【54題詳解】D

考查動詞辨析。Steven付了賬單，和父親開始往外走。【55題詳解】B

考查名詞詞義。就在那時，餐館中有一老個人叫住了Steven并問他。【56題詳解】C

考查動詞辨析。老者問，你不認為你落下了什么東西嗎？【57題詳解】A

考查名詞辨析。老者說，你給每一個兒子上了一課。【58題詳解】D

靠查名詞詞義。根據語境可知，此處是指他的行為是一個榜樣，“給每個父親帶來了希望”。【59題詳解】B

考查動詞辨析。他們離開了餐館，走進了霧里。【60題詳解】C

考查形容詞辨析。關心那些曾經關心過我們的人是最榮耀的事情之一。三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。WhenmilkarrivedonthedoorstepWhenIwasaboygrowingupinNewJerseyinthe1960s,wehadamilkmandeliveringmilktoourdoorstep.HisnamewasMr.Basille.Heworeawhitecapanddroveawhitetruck.Asa5-year-oldboy,Icouldn'ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchangerfixedtohisbelt.Henoticedthisonedayduringadeliveryandgavemeaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger.Ofcourse,hedeliveredmorethanmilk.Therewascheese,eggsandsoon.Ifweneededtochangeourorder,mymotherwouldpenanote－“Pleaseaddabottleofbuttermilknextdelivery”－andplaceitintheboxalongwiththeemptybottles.Andthen,thebuttermilkwouldmagicallyappear.Allofthiswasaboutmorethanconvenience.Thereexistedacloserelationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen.Mr.Basilleevenhadakeytoourhouse,forthosetimeswhenitwassocoldoutsidethatweputtheboxindoors,sothatthemilkwouldn'tfreeze.AndIrememberMr.Basillefromtimetotimetakingabreakatourkitchentable,havingacupofteaandtellingstoriesabouthisdelivery.Thereissadlynohomemilkdeliverytoday.Bigcompaniesallowedtheproductionofcheapermilk,thusmakingitdifficultformilkmentocompete.Besides,milkisforsaleeverywhere,anditmayjustnothavebeenpracticaltohaveadeliveryservice.Recently,anoldmilkboxinthecountrysideIsawbroughtbackmychildhoodmemories.Itookithomeandplanteditonthebackporch(門廊).Everysooftenmyson'sfriendswillaskwhatitis.SoIstarttellingstoriesofmyboyhood,andofthemilkmanwhobroughtusfriendshipalongwithhismilk.64.Mr.Basillegavetheboyaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger________.A．toshowhismagicalpower

B．topayforthedeliveryC．tosatisfyhiscuriosity

D．topleasehismother65.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefactthatthemilkmanhadthekeytotheboy'shouse?A．Hewantedtohaveteathere.

B．Hewastreatedasafamilymember.C．Hewasarespectableperson.

D．Hewasfullytrustedbythefamily.66.Whydoeshomemilkdeliverynolongerexist?A．Nobodywantstobeamilkmannow.

B．Ithasbeendrivenoutofthemarket.C．Itsserviceisgettingpoor.

D．Itisforbiddenbylaw.67.Whydidtheauthorbringbackhomeanoldmilkbox?A．Hemissedthegoodolddays.

B．Hewantedtotellinterestingstories.C．Heneededitforhismilkbottles.

D．Heplantedflowersinit.參考答案：64.C推理判斷題。根據第一段最后可以看出，當時作者只是一個5歲的孩子，對送奶人腰帶上的投幣器很好奇，善良的送奶人把一枚硬幣送給作者，是為了滿足其好奇心，所以應選C項。65.D推理判斷題。根據第三段第二句可知，家里人與送奶人之間關系很密切，送奶人甚至有家里的鑰匙，由此推斷送奶人得到了充分的信任，故選D項。66.B細節理解題。根據第四段可知，激烈的競爭和購買的便利使得送奶上門退出了市場，無法存在下去，故選B項。67.A推理判斷題。由最后一段可以看出，作者有一種懷舊的心理，想念兒時的時光，感覺送奶人送來牛奶的同時，也帶來了友誼，故選A項。23.LONDON(Reuters) Ecotourismiscausingalotofdamagetowildlifeandmaybeendangeringthesurvivaloftheveryanimalspeopleareflockingtosee,accordingtore-searchers.Biologistsandconservationistsareworriedbecausepolarbears,dolphins,penguinsandothercreaturesaregettingstressedandlosingweightandsomearedying."Evidenceisgrowingthatmanyanimalsdonotreactwelltotouristsintheirbackyard，”NewScientistmagazinesaid.Theimmediateeffects"researchershavenoticedarechangesinbehavior,heartrates.orstresshormonelevelsbuttheyfearitcouldgetmuchworseandoverthelongterm“couldendangerthesurvivaloftheverywildlifetheywanttosee.”Althoughmoneyproducedthroughecotourism,whichhasbeengrowingatabout10-30percentayear,hasmajorbenefitsforpoorcountriesandpeoplelivinginruralareas,theSwiss-basedWorldConservationUnion(IUCN)andsomegovernmentsfearnotallprojectsareaudited（審計）andbasedonenvironmentallyfriendlypolicies，accordingtothemagazine.Transmissionofdiseasetowildlife，orsmallchangestowildlifeheal