中英詩歌比較與欣賞ACONTRASTIVESTUDYOFWESTERNANDCHINESEPOETRY

Unit1

WhatisPoetry?中英詩歌比較與欣賞ACONTRASTIVESTUDYObjectives:Aftertheunit,thestudentsaresupposedtobeabletounderstandwhatpoetryisrememberspecificdefinitionsofChineseandwesternscholarsknowthedifferences&similaritiesinunderstandingpoetry123nextbackObjectives:understandwhatpoe

TeachingProgram

WesternDefinitions

ChineseDefinitions

ArsPoeticaCatalognextbackWesternDefinitionsChinesnextPoetryisagreatthingforeveryonetounderstand.Itletsyouliveintheworldwithnewspectacles.Poetryenablesustoknowwhatitfeelsliketobealiveintheworld.Onlypoetryinthebroadsenseofthewordcanhelpustoanswersuchquestionsandhelpus,thus,toanunderstandingofourselvesandofourownvalues.PreviewbacknextPoetryisagreatthingfo中英詩歌比較與欣賞

：TeachingProgramnextbackWeek1WhatisPoetry?--AStudyofChineseandEnglishDefinitionsofPoetryWeek2BeautyofSoundandRhymeinChineseandEnglishPoetry

Week3NarrativenessandLyricalness--TwoDifferentTraditionsofChineseandEnglishPoetryWeek4DirectnessandIndirectness--TwoDifferentVersificationsofChineseandEnglishPoetry中英詩歌比較與欣賞：TeachingProg中英詩歌比較與欣賞

：TeachingProgramnextbackWeek5ImageofChinesePoetryWeek6EnglishImagePoetryWeek7ComparisonandAppreciationofEnglishVersionsfromClassicalChinesePoetry(CCP)Week8FinalExam中英詩歌比較與欣賞：TeachingProg中英詩歌比較與欣賞:RequirementsandAssessmentnextback1.Classattendanceaccountsfor20%2.Involvementinclassactivity5%3.Poetrychanting5%4.FinalExam70%Examiningtime:April232015(Thursday)Place:Room1334,ThefirstTeachingBuildingPatterns:Fiveessayquestions中英詩歌比較與欣賞:Requirements中英詩歌比較與欣賞

：ChineseDefinitionsnextbackThepoemarticulateswhatisonthemindintently;songmakeslanguagelastlong.詩言志,歌詠言《尚書》Poetryiswheretheheart’swishesgo,whatliesintheheartis“wish”,whenexpressedinwords,itis“poetry”詩者，志之所之也，在心為志，發言為聲。《詩大序》Poetryis“tosingwhatisintheheart”.詩者，吟詠情性也.《詩大序》中英詩歌比較與欣賞：ChineseDefi中英詩歌比較與欣賞

：ChineseDefinitionsnextbackPoetrycanservetoinspireemotions,tohelpyourobservation,tomakeyoufitforcompany,toexpressyourgrievances.詩可以興，可以觀，可以群，可以怨。《論語》Thepoemfollowsfromtheaffectionandissensuouslyintricate詩緣情而綺靡《文賦》Poetryiswhatexpressesone’snatureandemotion（余）以為詩寫性情《隨園詩話》中英詩歌比較與欣賞：ChineseDefi中英詩歌比較與欣賞

：CommentsnextbackCommentsontheDefinitions1.PoetryasMoralInstruction2.PoetryasSelf-expression3.PoetryasContemplation4.PoetryasLiteraryExercise中英詩歌比較與欣賞：Commentsnext中英詩歌比較與欣賞

：ExplanationnextbackTheDidacticView:PoetryasMoralInstruction1.poetryasameanstoinfluencepersonalmorality2.poetryasareflectionofpeople’sfeelingstowardsthegovernmentandanexposureofthesocialevils3.Poetryshouldbe“ya”thatis“elegantorrefined”,especiallyinthemes,”noevilthought”中英詩歌比較與欣賞：Explanationn中英詩歌比較與欣賞

：ExplanationnextbackTheIndividualView:PoetryasSelf-expression1.Poetryasanexpressionofheart’wish,desire,emotion2.Poetryasanexpressionofthepoet’suniquepersonality中英詩歌比較與欣賞：Explanationn中英詩歌比較與欣賞

：ExplanationnextbackTheTechnicalView:PoetryasLiteraryExercise1.Advocationofimitationofearlierpoetsandmasteryofthetechniqueofversification2.Whatmakespoetrydifferentfromproseisthatitpossessesregulatedsoundsandcanberecited中英詩歌比較與欣賞：Explanationn中英詩歌比較與欣賞

：WesternDefinitionsnextbackPoetryingeneralseemstohavesprungfromtwocauses:theinstinctofimitation,thepleasurefeltinthingsimitated

--AristotlePoetryismaking,Imitation,isnottheendofpoetrybutisintermediatetotheend.Theendisthegivingofinstructioninpleasurableform.

--JuliusCaesarScaliger中英詩歌比較與欣賞：WesternDefi中英詩歌比較與欣賞

：WesternDefinitionsnextbackPoetryistheartofunitingpleasurewithtruthbycallingimaginationtothehelpofreason

--Dr.JohnsonPoetryisthespontaneousoverflowofpowerfulfeelings

--Wordsworth中英詩歌比較與欣賞：WesternDefi中英詩歌比較與欣賞

：WesternDefinitionsnextbackPoetryisthebestwordsinthebestorderPoetry“inidealperfection,bringsthesoulintoactivity.”

--Coleridge中英詩歌比較與欣賞：WesternDefi中英詩歌比較與欣賞

：WesternDefinitionsnextbackpoetryisarecordofthebestandhappiestmomentsofthehappiestandbestminds

--Shelleyblood,imagination,intellectrunningtogether

--Yeatspoetryissayingonethingandmeaninganother

--Frost中英詩歌比較與欣賞：WesternDefi中英詩歌比較與欣賞

：WesternDefinitionsnextbackPoetryiskindofsaying,thewayofthesayingandthenatureofthesaidPoetryisconcernedwiththemassiveness,themultidimensionalquality,ofexperience.Poetryisaresponseto,andanevaluationof,ourexperienceoftheobjective,bustlingworldandofourideasaboutit,

--CleanthBrooks中英詩歌比較與欣賞：WesternDefiniArsPoetica詩藝ApoemshouldbepalpableandmuteAsaglobedfruitDumbAsoldmedallionstothethumbSilentasthesleeve-wornstoneOfcasementledgeswherethemosshasgrownApoemshouldbewordlessAstheflightofbirdsApoemshouldbemotionlessintimeAsthemoonclimbsLeaving,asthemoonreleasesTwigbytwigthenight-entangledtrees,詩應該可觸摸，而一聲不吭，如同一只球狀的水果沉默似舊勛章任由拇指把握寂靜，如窗臺被衣袖磨平的石欄桿，長滿青苔詩應該不用文字如鳥的飛翔展翅詩應該任由時間流逝而不動好似月亮在空中攀登漸漸離去，如月亮把被黑夜纏繞的樹解放一枝一丫次第沐浴著月光ArsPoeticaLeaving,asthemoonbehindthewinterleaves,Memorybymemorythemind—ApoemshouldbemotionlessintimeAsthemoonclimbsApoemshouldbeequalto:NottrueForallthehistoryofgriefAnemptydoorwayandamapleleafForloveTheleaninggrassesandtwolightsabovetheseaApoemshouldnotmeanButbe.漸漸離去，如月亮在冬葉之后樁樁記憶離開心頭詩應該任由時間流逝而不動好似月亮在空中攀登詩應該就是：不真實全部憂傷的歷史，代之以，空寂的門道和楓葉愛情代之以傾倒的草和大海上空的兩盞明燈詩不應該意指而應該直呈其是Leaving,asthemoonbehindthTranslation詩應該可觸摸，而一聲不吭。如同一只球狀的水果沉默似舊勛章任由拇指把握寂靜，如窗臺被衣袖磨平的石欄桿，長滿青苔詩應該不用文字如鳥的飛翔展翅Translation詩應該可觸摸，而一聲不吭。Translation詩應該任由時間流逝而不動好似月亮在空中攀登漸漸離去，如月亮把被黑夜纏繞的樹解放一枝一丫次第沐浴著月光漸漸離去，如月亮在冬葉之后樁樁記憶離開心頭詩應