九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)

——賓語(yǔ)從句九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)賓語(yǔ)從句：用作賓語(yǔ)的從句叫做賓語(yǔ)從句，即充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)成份的不是一個(gè)單詞而是一個(gè)句子。①

I

hope

thatyou’vegotsomemoney.

主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句②Didyou

know

whattheteachersaid？

主謂賓語(yǔ)從句英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句ppt課件

小練1

找出下列句子中所包含的賓語(yǔ)從句1.IthinkthatI’vehurtmyback.2.I’mafraidthatIcan’tgetup.3.I’msurethatyouneedanX-ray.4.Thedoctorsaysthathewillcomeatonce.5.Idon’tknowwheretheyhavegone.6.Iaskediftheywouldliketocometomyparty.

小練1

找出下列句子中所包含的賓語(yǔ)從句1.Ithin賓語(yǔ)從句的三點(diǎn)注意：引導(dǎo)詞、時(shí)態(tài)、詞序引導(dǎo)詞：①that陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用that,口語(yǔ)中常常省略。“I’mtired.”hesaid

Hesaidthathewastired.②if或whether由一般疑問(wèn)句轉(zhuǎn)化來(lái)的賓語(yǔ)從句常用

whether

或

if

引導(dǎo)?！癆reyoutired?”Iaskedhim.

Iaskedhimif/weatherhewastired.

③what、where、when、why、how特殊疑問(wèn)句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用特殊疑問(wèn)詞?！癢hat’syourname?”Iaskedtheboy.Iaskedtheboywhathisnamewas.

賓語(yǔ)從句的三點(diǎn)注意：小練2選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)詞填入空格處Canyoutellme______sheiswaitingfor?

A.why

B.whose

C.whom

D.which2.Idon’tknow______hestillliveshere.

A.where

B.what

C.when

D.whether3.-Becareful!Don’tbreakthebottles.Doyouhear___Isaid,David?-Yes,mum.A.what

B.that

C.why

D.if4.Shewantedtoknow_____hermotherlikedthepresent.A.which

B.that

C.if

D.what5.Ithink____youwilllikehim.A.that

B.if

C.why

D.how參考答案：1C,2D,3A,4C,5A小練2選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)詞填入空格處Canyoutel2.時(shí)態(tài)：賓語(yǔ)從句與主句的時(shí)態(tài)要相互呼應(yīng)。①主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，從句可用任何所需要的時(shí)態(tài)。Idon’tknowwherehewas.Idon’tknowwhereheis.Idon’tknowwherehehasgone.②主句是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，從句要用表示過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)Ididn’tknowwherehewas.Ididn’tknowwherehehadgone.③如從句表達(dá)的是客觀規(guī)律或真理時(shí)，不管主句是什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Iknowthattheearthtravelsroundthesun.Teachersaidthattheearthtravelsroundthesun.

2.時(shí)態(tài)：賓語(yǔ)從句與主句的時(shí)態(tài)要相互呼應(yīng)。小練3選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填入空格處1.Theoldmanaskedmewherethecinema

.A.isB.wasC.willbe2.Sheaskedmewhohe

.

A.isB.wasC.willbe3.Theweatherforecastdoesn’tsayifit

tomorrow

.

A.willrainB.rainsC.rained4.Couldyoutellmewherethetape

.Ican’tfindit.

A.isB.wasC.willbe5.ThedoctoraskedmehowlongI______ill.hadbeen

B.

am

C.havebeen

6.

Theteachertoldus

thatlight

muchfasterthansound.

A.travelB.traveledC.travels參考答案：1B,2B,3A,4A,5A,6C小練3選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填入空格處1.Theoldma3.詞序：賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句詞序,主要有兩點(diǎn)

①把be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、have、has等助動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)后面；②助動(dòng)詞do、does、did要去掉并適當(dāng)調(diào)整謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式。小練4改正下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤1.Jimdoesn’tunderstandwhydoesshealwaysgoshopping2.Pleasetellmewhatisthetime3.

Ihaven’tdecidedwhatwillIdo.4.Idon’tknowwhetherhashecome.3.詞序：賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句詞序,主要有兩點(diǎn)

①把be動(dòng)參考答案1.Jimdoesn’tunderstandwhydoesshealwaysgoesshopping2.Pleasetellmewhat

thetime

is

3.

Ihaven’tdecidedwhatI

will

do.4.Idon’tknowwhetherhehascome.參考答案1.Jimdoesn’tunderstand附：賓語(yǔ)從句與不定式短語(yǔ)的轉(zhuǎn)換由what、when、where、which、how等疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，?？赊D(zhuǎn)換為疑問(wèn)詞+不定式的形式。如：①Idon’tknowwhatweshoulddowiththelitter.→Idon’tknowwhattodowiththelitter.②Theydidn’tdecidewhentheywouldsetoff.→Theydidn’tdecidewhentosetoff.附：賓語(yǔ)從句與不定式短語(yǔ)的轉(zhuǎn)換小練51.CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?(同義句改寫)Couldyoutellme

tothestation?2.Wedon’tknowwhatweshoulddonext.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)

Wedon’tknow

next.howtogetwhattodo小練51.Couldyoutellmeho【綜合練習(xí)】一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Jimdoesn’tunderstand

.A.whichisthewaytothemuseum.B.whyhiswifealwaysgoesshoppingC.whatisthewaytothemuseumD.whydoesshealwaysgoshopping2.-I’mwaitingforthemail.Doyouknow

itwillarrive?-Usuallyitcomesby4:30.A.howB.whereC.whenD.what3.Iwantedtoknow

itwouldraintomorrow.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.which4.Pleasetellme

.A.what’sthetimeB.whatthetimeisC.whatisitthetimeD.whatitisthetime5.Lucywantedtoknow

herteacherlikedthepresent.A.thatB.ifC.whichD.what【綜合練習(xí)】一、單項(xiàng)選擇6.Canyoushowme

?A.howcanIrideabikeB.howIcanrideabikeC.whatcanIrideabikeD.whatIcanrideabike7.Didyouknow

?A.whatdidtheteachersayB.whattheteachersaidC.whattheteachersaysD.whatdoestheteachersay8.Myfriendaskedme

.A.whichcolordidIlikebestB.whichcolorIlikedbestC.whichcolorIlikebestD.whichcolordoIlikebest9.Idon’tknow

broketheglass.A.whoB.whereC.whenD.why10.Myteachertoldmetheearth

aroundthesun.A.travelB.travelsC.traveledD.traveling6.Canyoushowme?11.-Couldyoutellmewhen

?-NextFriday.A.shallwevisitthemuseumB.we’llvisitthemuseumC.weweregoingtovisitthemuseumD.wecouldvisitthemuseum12.Ihaven’tdecidedwhat

.A.IwilldoitB.I’mgoingtobeC.willIdo

D.amIgoingtodo13.Wouldyouliketoknow

?

A.whenwouldwemeetB.whereshouldwemeet

C.whenweweregoingtomeetD.wherewearegoingtomeet14.Couldyoutellme

yoursister

gone?A.that;hasB.where;hadC.how;hadD.where;has15.Hedidn’tknow

hehadreturnedthedictionaryornot.A.whetherB.whatC.thatD.either11.-Couldyoutellmewhen16.Theydon’tknow

thepopulationoftheworldis.A.howmanyB.howmuchC.whatD.how17.Heaskedwhat

there.A.happenB.happenedC.ishappenedD.ishappening18.Pleasetellmeifit

tomorrow,ifit

,I’llstayathome.A.willrain;rainsB.rains;willrainC.rains;rainsD.willrain;willrain19.Heaskedifthelight

fasterthanthesound.A.traveledB.runC.travelD.runs20.Pleasetellme

itissafetoshoponInternet.A.whichB.whetherC.whileD.what16.Theydon’tknowthe二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.DoesJackcomefromAustralia?Doyouknow?（合并為一句）

Doyouknow

Jack___fromAustralia?2.Whenwillthemeetingstart?Couldyoutellus?(合并為一句)Couldyoutellus

themeeting

start?3.CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?(同義句改寫)Couldyoutellme

tothestation?4.“Thesunismuchbiggerthantheearth,”saidtheteacher.(改為含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句)Theteachersaid

thesun

muchbiggerthantheearth.5.IsMrs.Whitecoming?Jackdoesn’tknow,