山東省菏澤市單縣第五中學2022年高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.

you’vetriediton,youcan’timaginehowpleasantthenewstyledressis.A.Unless B.Because C.Although D.When參考答案：A2.It'sgettingdark.We'dbetterfindahoteland________.A．setout

B．settledownC．makeout

D．movedown參考答案：B[考查動詞短語。句意：天漸漸黑了，我們最好找個賓館住下來。settledown“安定下來；平靜下來”；setout“陳述；闡明；起程；開始”；makeout“辨認出；看出；理解”；movedown“向下移動”。]3.——Let’sgotoTaishanParkbytaxi.——It’snotfar.We

takeataxi.A．needn’t

B．can’t

C．mustn’t

D．couldn’t參考答案：A4.Alltheemployeesexceptthemanager

toworkonlineathome.

A.areencouraged

B.encourages

C.isencouraged

D.encourage參考答案：A略5.Bythetimeshegottotheclass,theteacher_____teaching.A.started

B.wasstarting

C.hadstarted

D.havestarted參考答案：C略6.Ican'tbelievethatthehousingpricesshouldbetentimes______heightofthosein_____1990s．

A．a;the

B．the;a

C．the;不填

D．the;the參考答案：D略7.Ifyoumake_____mostofthetime,therewillbe_____riseinyourstudyefficiency(效率).A./;/

B.the;a

C.the;/

D./;a參考答案：B8.Whatgreattroublewehad_______wherehishousewas.A.infinding

B.tofind

C.find

D.found參考答案：A9.Ivisitmygrandmother________becauseshelivesfarfromthecenterofthetown.A．everyfourthdays

B．everyfourdaysC．eachfourthdays

D．eachfourdays參考答案：B10.Thescientistshowslittleconcernaboutpolitics,only

himselfcompletelyinhisscientificresearch.A.buried B.buries C.burying D.tobury參考答案：C11.--Motherhasn’tcomebackyet.--Well,sheought____.

A.to

B.tobe

C.todo

D.tohave參考答案：D.解析：oughttohavedonesth.表示應該做某事而實際沒做，這里省去了過去分詞come.但助動詞have不能省。

12.Isthisthereason___________atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplained

B.whatheexplained

C.howheexplained

D.whyheexplained參考答案：A13.MartinLutherKingJr.was_____theNobelPeacePrizeof1964foradvocatingnonviolencepolicyinthemovementforcivilright.A.awarded

B.offered

C.rewarded D.received參考答案：A14.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_____.A.nottodo B.notto C.notdidit D.don’tdoit參考答案：B15.Thegirlwhoisstudyingattheartcollegehasa_______formusicanddance.A.gift

B.present

C.power

D.strength參考答案：A16.—Wouldyoulikesome

.—Oh,yes,justalittle.A.

milk

B.apple

C.pears

D.oranges參考答案：A17.—CouldyoupleasefeedmypetdogformewhileI’maway?—____________.A.It’sapleasure

B.Mypleasure

C.Withpleasure

D.You’rewelcome參考答案：C試題分析：句意：——當我不在時你能幫我喂我的寵物狗嗎？——樂意效勞。It’saPleasure.與Youarewelcome.意義相同,用于當別人對你說Thankyou.時,即“不用謝”。Withpleasure與Allright,Noproblem.I’dliketo等習語意義相同.用于別人求你做某事,你很樂意去做的時候。Mypleasure是相當正式的說法,意思是“我的榮幸之至”。此處是口語，故選C.18.Tomysurprise,noattentionwaspaid______thetextinmyclass.

A.toread

B.inreading

C.reading

D.toreading參考答案：D19.—Whereistheshootingcentre?—Itisabout50kilometres______thecityofBeijing.A.insouthof

B.southof

C.thesouthof

D.southernof

參考答案：B略二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。Therearemanykindsoffriends.Somearealways

34

you,butdon'tunderstandyou.Somesayonlyafewwordstoyou,butunderstandyou.Manypeoplewillstepinyourlife,butonly

35

friendsleavefootprints(腳印).

Ishallalwaysrecall(回憶)theautumnandthegirlwiththe

36

.Shewillalwaysbringbackthefriendshipbetweenus.Iknowshewillalwaysbemybestfriend.

Itwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseethe

37

leavesfloatingwiththecoolwind.Insucha

38

,Ilikedwalkingaloneintheleaves,

39

tothesoundofthem.

Autumnisa

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seasonbutlifeisuninterestingtome.Theboringdaysalwaysgetme

41

.Butoneday,thesoundofaviolin

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intomyearslikeastreamflowinginthemountains.IwassosurprisedthatIjumpedtoseewhatitwas.Ayounggirl,standinginthewind,was

43

inplayingherviolin.

Ihadneverseenherbefore.ThemusicwassonicethatIlistened

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.Lostinthemusic,Ididn'tknowthatIhadbeen

45

thereforsolongbutmyexistence(存在)didnotseemtodisturbher.

Leaveswerestillfalling.Everyday

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sheplayedtheviolininthecornerofthebuilding,Iwentdownstairstowatchherperformance.Iwastheonlylistener.Theautumnseemednolongerlonelyandlifebecame

47

.

48

wedidn'tknoweachother,Ithoughtwewerealreadygoodfriends.Ibelieveshealsolovedme.

Autumnwasnearlyover.Oneday,whenIwaslisteningcarefully,thesoundsuddenly

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.Tomysurprise,thegirlcameovertome.

“Youmustlikeviolin.”shesaid.

“Yes.Andyouplayverywell.Whydidyoustop?”Iasked.

Suddenly,a

50

expressionappearedonherfaceandIcouldfeelsomethingunusual.

“Icameheretoseemygrandmother,butnowImustleave.I

51

playedverybadly.Itwasyourlisteningeverydaythat

52

me.”shesaid.

“Infact,itwasyour

53

thatgavemeameaningfulautumn,”Ianswered,“Let'sbefriends.”

Thegirlsmiled,andsodidI.

34.A.with

B.for

C.against

D.to

35.A.good

B.true

C.new

D.old

36.A.sound

B.song

C.play

D.violin

37.A.yellow

B.blue

C.purple

D.green38.A.season

B.month

C.year

D.day39.A.watching

B.listening

C.seeing

D.hearing

40.A.lively

B.lovely

C.harvest

D.lonely

41.A.up

B.off

C.down

D.over

42.A.flowed

B.grew

C.entered

D.ran

43.A.lost

B.active

C.busy

D.interested

44.A.calmly

B.quietly

C.silently

D.noisily

45.A.waiting

B.stopping

C.standing

D.hearing

46.A.because

B.so

C.when

D.but

47.A.interesting

B.moving

C.encouraging

D.exciting

48.A.But

B.However

C.Even

D.Though

49.A.stopped

B.began

C.went

D.changed

50.A.happy

B.sad

C.strange

D.surprised

51.A.usually

B.never

C.always

D.once52.Asurprised

B.excited

C.encouraged

D.interested

53.A.playing

B.smiling

C.teaching

D.guiding參考答案：34-38ABDAA

39-43BCCAA

44-48BCCAD

49-53

ABDCA21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Twoyearsago,arestauranthadfallenuponhardtimes.Onlyfive

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wereleft:themanagerandfourothers,allover60yearsold.Inthetownneartherestauranttherelivedasuccessfulbusinessmanwhowasgoodatmanagingbusiness,sothemanager

37

toaskthebusinessmanifhecouldofferanyadvicethatmight

38

therestaurant.Themanagerandthebusinessmantalkedforalongperiodoftime,

39

whenhewasaskedforadvice,thebusinessman

40

forawhileandthensaid,“Ihavenoadvicetogive.The

41

thingIcantellyouisthatthesaver(救星)isoneofyou.”Themanager,returningtotherestaurant

42

,toldtheotherpeoplewhatthebusinessmanhadsaid.Inthemonthsthatfollowed,theoldrestaurantworkersthoughtcarefullyofthewordsofthebusinessman,“Thesaverisoneofus?”theyaskedthemselves.Asthey

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aboutthispossibility,theyallbegantotreateachotherwith

44

respect.Andthinkingthateachofthemselves

45

bethesaver,theyalsobegantotreatthemselveswithmorecare.Astimewentby,peoplecomingtotherestaurant

46

thatsomerespectandwarmkindnesswerearoundthefiveoldmembersofthesmallrestaurant.Hardlyknowing

47

,morepeoplebegantocomebacktotherestaurant.Theybeganto

48

theirfriends,andtheirsbroughtmorefriends.Twoyearslater,thesmallrestauranthadonceagain

49

abigfoodcompany,thankstothebusinessman’s

50

.Theyunderstoodthatitwastheythemselvesthatwerethesavers.36.A.membersB.waitersC.cooks D.customers37.A.hopedB.decided C.allowed D.began38.A.build B.change C.sell D.save39.A.but B.and C.until D.so40.A.rested B.laughed C.stopped D.wasted41.A.least B.most C.simple D.only42.A.hopefully B.angrily C.lively D.nervously43.A.heard B.guessed C.worried D.thought44.A.similar B.strange C.special D.strong45.A.need B.might C.haveto D.dare46.A.recognized B.advised C.felt D.wished47.A.what B.how C.when D.why48.A.order B.bring C.help D.make49.A.become B.controlled C.organized D.increased50.A.advice B.methods C.words D.success參考答案：36-40ABDAC41-45DADCB46-50CDBAC 三、閱讀理解22.WhenIwasgrowingup,Iwasembarrassed(困惑)tobeseenwithmyfather.Hewasbadlycrippled(跛腳)andveryshort,andwhenwewouldwalktogether,hishandonmyarmforbalance,peoplewouldstare.Iwouldbeashamedoftheunwantedattention.Ifevernoticedorbothered,heneverleton.Itwasdifficulttowalktogether-hisstepsslow,mineimpatient-andbecauseofthat,wedidn’tsaymuchandwewentalong.Butaswestartedout,healwayssaid,“Yousetthepace.Iwilltrytofollowyou.”Ourusualwalkwastoorfromthesubway(地鐵),whichwashowhegottowork.Hewenttoworksick,andeveninbadweather.Healmostnevermissedaday,andwouldmakeittotheofficeevenifotherscouldnot.Itwasamatterofprideforhim.Whensnoworicewasontheground,itwasimpossibleforhimtowalk,evenwithhelp.AtsuchtimesmysisterorIwouldpullhimthroughthestreetsofBrooklyn,N.Y.,onachild’ssleigh（雪橇）tothesubwayentrance.Oncethere,hewouldtrytograsphandrailuntilhereachedthelowerstepsthatthewarmertunnelairkepticefree.InManhattanthesubwaystationwasthebasementofhisofficebuilding,andhewouldnothavetogooutsideagainuntilwemethiminBrooklynonhiswayhome.WhenIthinkofitnow,Iamsurprisedathowmuchcourageitmusthavetakenforagrownmantosufferfromshameanddisability.AndIamalsosurprisedathowhedidit--withoutbitternessorcomplaint.Henevertalkedabouthimselfasanobjectofpity,nordidheshowanyenvyofthemorefortunateorable.Whathelookedforinotherswasa“goodheart,”andifhefoundone,theownerwasgoodenoughforhim.NowthatIamolder,Ibelievethatisaproperstandard(標準)bywhichtojudgepeople,eventhoughIstilldon’tknowexactlywhata“goodheart”is.ButIknowthetimesIdon’thaveonemyself.Hehasbeenawaymanyyearsnow,butIthinkofhimoften.Iwonderifhesensedmyreluctancetobeseenwithhimduringourwalks.Ifhedid,IamsorryInevertoldhimhowsorryIwas,howunworthyIwas,howIregrettedit.IthinkofhimwhenIcomplainaboutmytroubles,whenIamenviousofanother’sgoodfortune,whenIdon’thavea“goodheart”.59.Howdidthemantreathisfatherwhenhewasyoung?A.Hehelpedhisfatherhappily.B.Heneverhelpedhisfather.C.Hehelpedhisfather,butnotveryhappily.D.Heonlyhelpedhisfathertakeawalkaftersupper.60.Asadisabledman,hisfather____.A.didn’tworkveryhard

B.didn’tgotoworkfromtimetotimeC.hatedthosewhohadgoodfortuneD.washappyandsatisfied,andneverlosthope61.Whatdoestheword“reluctance”meaninthearticle?Itmeans___.A.anger

B.sadness

C.happiness

D.unwillingness62.Howdidthefathergettoworkusually?A.Bysubway.

B.Bybus.

C.Bywheelchair.

D.Bybike.參考答案：CDDA23.Therehasbeen,inhistory,amanwhowasswallowedbyawhale(鯨)andlivedtotellthetale.Theman'snameisJamesBartley.TherecordstoprovehisunusualexperienceareintheBritishAdmiralty.Bartleywasmakinghisfirsttriponthewhaling(捕鯨)shipStaroftheEast.Suddenlythelookoutfoundahugewhale.Thewhalersknewitwasahugewhalebythesizeofthesprayitblewintotheair.Theyloweredtheirsmallboats.JamesBartleywasinthefirstlongboat.Themenroweduntiltheywereclosetothewhale.Aharpoon(魚叉)wasthrownanditfounditsmark.Itsankintothewhale'sflesh(肉).Themaddenedbeastjumpedoutofthewaterandbroketheboatintopieces.Whenthesurvivorswerepickedup,JamesBartleywasmis