第第頁寧夏高一下學期期末英語試卷(附有答案）學校:___________姓名：___________班級：________一、閱讀理解SIX60SaturdaysSat29Oct2022SIX60SaturdaysisherethisSaturday!ThebandhasjustreleasedtheirlatestsingleBeforeYouLeave,offtheirfourthstudioalbum(音樂專輯)CastleStreleasedon7October.Theseshowswillbefans’firstchancetoseetheirnewsongsplayedlive.Thisyear’sshowatSkyStadiuminWellingtonwillbejoinedbyspecialguestsNikoWalters,Coterie,Supergroove,andTonesandI.Perth-basedKiwibandofbrothersCoterie,hasbeenhandpickedbySIX60toopenallsixshowsontheSIX60SaturdaysstadiumtourkickingoffthisOctober.Theseshowswillbethefirst-evershowsinNewZealandforthelocalMaoritribes(部落)ofTeAupouri,NgapuhiandNgaiTeRangi,makingtheshowsevenmoreimportant.TicketsTicketsareonsalenowthroughTicketek.Westronglyadviseagainstbuyingticketsfromanyunauthorized(未經授權的)ticketresellerastheticketsmaynotberealormaybecanceledbytheeventorganizer.TicketekistheonlyauthorizedsaleschannelforSIX60concertinWellington.CarparkingCarparkingspaceisavailabletobuyonlinethroughTicketek.Itishighlyrecommendedthatyoubuyyourspaceonlineinadvance,especiallyifyouarecomingfromoutoftown.Thecarparkwasfullatlastyear’sshow.AccessibilityinformationTobuyawheelchairticket,pleasecallTicketekontheirwheelchairbookingline:0800686677.Youcannotbookwheelchairticketsonline.Formoreinformationabouttheshow,pleasevisitSIX60Saturdays’officialsite.1．WhichspecialguestwillbepresentatthebeginningofallSIX60Saturdays’shows?A．Supergroove. B．Coterie.C．NikoWalters. D．TonesandI.2．WhatisspecialaboutSIX60Saturdays’showsinNewZealand?A．Theyarepartlyheldonline.B．Theyarefreeforthedisabled.C．Theyaremeaningfultosomelocaltribes.D．Theyarehostedbyhandpickedstadiums.3．WhatshouldtheaudienceknowabouttheshowinWellington?A．Thereareenoughcarparkingspaces.B．Theycanbookwheelchairticketsonline.C．0800686677isabookinglineforalltickets.D．TheyhavetobuyticketsthroughTicketek.Collegeisanexcitingtimeandplaceforyoungadults,butitcanalsobeunsettling.Thankfully,thereareplentyofbookstohelpyourchildmakeasmoothtransitiontolivingindependentlyandexploringtheworldofhighereducation.Herearesomefantasticstoriesandresourcestohelpyourteengetreadyforcollege.EveryBodyLookingGoingtocollegemeansthatAdawillbelivingawayfromherfamilyforthefirsttimeinherlife.Thedistancegivesheranxiety,butbreathingroom,too.Shehastheopportunitytoreflectonherupbringing,herfamily’sexpectations,andwhatshewantsforherself.PayingforCollegeCollegeisexpensive,buttherearewaystoeasethefinancialburden.Thisessentialguidebookwillhelpyouidentifywaystoincreaseyourfinancialaid,findscholarships,andminimizecollegecosts.TheCollegeWellnessGuideYourchild’sfirstyearofcollegewillbeexcitingbutstressful,too.Stresscanhavenegativeimpactsontheiremotional,physical,andmentalwell-being.Thiswellnessguidewillhelpyourchildidentifytheirstressors,findwaystostayhealthyatcollege,andgethelpiftheyneedit.CollegeAdmissionsDuringCOVIDWe’relivinginunusualtimes,andithasaffectedthecollegeadmissionsprocess.Thisguidebookcontainsthelatestinformationaboutapplyingtocollegeduringthepandemic(流行病).Whetheryou’reapplyingtotest-optionalschoolsorconsideringtakingagapyear,thisbookhasanswerstoyourmostpressingquestions.4．Whoarethebooksdesignedfor?A．Collegeteens. B．Collegeteachers.C．Parents. D．Medicalmajors.5．Whichbookwillyouchooseifyouareundergreatpressure?A．EveryBodyLooking B．PayingforCollegeC．TheCollegeWellnessGuide D．CollegeAdmissionsDuringCOVID6．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Recommendationofbooks.B．Introductiontocollegelife.C．Guideforproblemstomeetincollege.D．Anadvertisementofabookstore.Anewconceptvehicle,PodwasintroducedbyToyotaandSonyattheTokyomotorshow.Thecarisintendedasafour-wheeledfriend.Itaimstoprovideaffection,sympathyandencouragement.Likeadogwelcomingitsmaster,thecarsitsup,wagsitstailandrecognizesitsowner’spresenceusinghydraulics(液壓裝置)andamulti-colouredLEDdisplaypanel(引擎)acrossthefront.Whileontheroad,thecarconstantlymonitorsthedriver’smoodwithpulseandsweat(汗)sensorsonthejoystick(操縱桿).Camerasfixedontheeyeskeepwatchforanysighofdrowsiness.Ifadriverappearstobelosinghisorhercool,Podwilldisplaywarnings,playsoftmusicandblowcoldairattheface.Driversareshakenawakewithloudmusicandashakingchair.Toimprovedrivingskills,Podusesacomparisontoscoredrivers,offeradviceandrankallPodowners.Toyotastatesthatthecarwilleventuallybeabletolearnitsowner’slikesanddislikesbymonitoringpassengerconversations.Ifthecarhearsafavoritesongbeingdiscussed,itwilldownloadthetrackfromtheInternetandplayitwithoutbeingasked.Itwillalsorecommend(推薦)restaurantsthatmightsuitthedriver’stasteandtakephotographsofpassengerswhentheysoundparticularlyhappy.Inkeepingwiththemoodinessthatisthecar’smainsellingpoint,Podexpressesaformofroadanger.Ifadriverbrakesorswerves(急轉彎)suddenly,theLEDpanelshowsanangryredandthetailrisesattheback.Angerisoneofthecar’sten“emotionalstates”.Anotherissadness—abluefrontwithtear-shapedlightsseeminglydroppingfromheadlights—whichappearsafteraflattyreorwhengasislow.“Wewantedtoshowthatthecarscanbecheerfulandentertaining,”saidYasunoriSakamoto,partoftheToyotadesignteam.MrSakamotosaidToyotahasnoplanstoputPodonthemarket.Sad,really.7．Theunderlinedword“drowsiness”inParagraph2means_________.A．fear B．boredomC．excitement D．sleepiness8．Accordingtothetext,Podcan________.A．ranktherestaurantnearby B．recommendasongtopassengerC．haveaconversationwithdrivers D．testthedriver’sdrivingskills9．Ifthenewconceptvehicleisrunningoutofgas,_________.A．theLEDpanelturnsredB．thetailrisesatthebackofthecarC．thefrontlightsturnblueandlookliketearsD．thecarstopsandshakewithloudmusic10．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsPod?A．Supportive. B．Doubtful.C．Negative. D．Curious.RoyalDutchShellislaunchinga$300millionandforestryprogram,atatimewhenanincreasingnumberofoilcompaniesareputtingmoneyincarbonoffset(碳補償)planstomeetclimategoals.Thecompanywillspendthemoneyoverthenextthreeyearsonprojectstostorecarbon,includinglargeforestsintheNetherlandsandSpain,andwillstartofferingmotoriststheoptionofpurchasingcarbonoffsetswhentheybuypetrolatthepump.TheexecutivesofthecompanyexplainedthatthesecarbonoffsetprojectswereanewbusinessopportunityforShell,aswellasawaytomeetitsclimatetargets.“Webelievethatovertimewewillbebuildingabusiness,becausethesecarboncreditswillbecomemorevaluableascarbonbecomesmorelimited,"theysaid.Shellrecentlydecidedtocutitsnetcarbonfootprint(碳排放)by2-3percentinfiveyears,whichincludesemissions(排放)fromtheproductsitsells.Thecompanyplanstoproducecarboncreditsfromtheforestryprojects,thensellthesecreditsontocustomersbuyingitsoilandgasproducts,orapplythecreditstoitsownoperationstoloweritscarbonfootprint.Plantsabsorbcarbondioxideastheygrowandrestoringforestsandothernaturalareasisconsideredoneofthesimplestwaystostorecarbon.However,thevoluntarymarketforcarboncreditsbasedonforestryprojectshasitscritics,asprojectsindevelopingcountriescanbehardtomonitor.Shell'smovehasalsobeencriticizedbysomeenvironmentalists.Theyworriedthattherewasariskof"greenwashwhencompaniesinvestedinforestryprojects."Thereisanentiredebateaboutwhetherforestryprojectstrulyreduceemissionsornot,"theysaid,pointingoutthatplantinginoneareacouldcausedeforestation(濫伐森林)toanother.ShellsaiditwouldrelyonthethirdpartytoensureitsforestprogramtomeettheVoluntaryCarbonStandardandstrictbiodiversityrequirements.MarkLewis,headofclimatechangeinvestmentresearchatBNPParibas,said,"Plantingtreestooffsetemissions,asfarasitgoes,isastepintherightdirection."11．Whatispopularamongoilcompaniesthesedays?A．Studyingclimatechanges.B．Launchingforestryprograms.C．Workingoutcarbonoffsetplans.D．Attractingmotoriststobuytheirpetrol.12．HowwillShellCompanymakeprofitsfromitscarbonoffsetprojects?A．Byquittingtheemissionsofitsproducts.B．Byreducingitscarbonfootprintbyaquarter.C．Bylimitingtheoilusedbyitsownoperations.D．Byputtingcarboncreditsitproducesonthemarket.13．Whatconcernssomeenvironmentalistsaboutforestryproject?A．Theprojectscan'treallystopcarbonemissions.B．Theprojectsarehardtomonitorinpoorcountries.C．Theprojectsmayleadtodeforestationinotherforests.D．Theprojectshaven'tmetstrictbiodiversityrequirements.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"greenwash"inparagraph3mean?A．Discount. B．Cheat.C．Decline. D．Change.二、七選五Doyoueverfindyourselfstudyingreallyhardforatestbutfinallynotdoingsowell?Youspenthoursreviewingyournotes,onlytofindyourhardworkdoesn’tmakeyoureceiveagradeyouwant.It’snotthatyou’renotsmart.15.Ifyouwanttostudyinaneffectiveway,belowarestudyingmethodsthatmaybesuitableforyou.Tryexplainingtheconcepts(概念)thatyou’restudyingtofamilymembersorfriends.16Studywithfriends.Ifyou’reabletostayfocused,studyingwithagroupmightbemorefunthanstudyingalone.17.Itispossiblethatthere’ssomethingyoumissormisunderstand,sohearingothers’opinionsisveryimportant.Pickpossibletesttopicsandholddiscussionstogainunderstandingofthesetopicsindifferentways.Useflashcards.Flashcardsareagreatwaytomemorizeimportantinformation!Tomakeitmorefun,writeyourflashcardsusingcolorfulpensandmarkimportantparts.18.Ipersonallyuselearningapps(應用軟件),whereIcanfindveryusefulresources(資料)forforeignlanguagestudies.I’vealsousedwebsitesinthepast.Alotofsitesofferexpensiveversions,sobeawareofwhichfeaturesarefree.Tryusingsomeofthesemethodswhenyoustudyforyournexttest,andseewhetheryou’veimproved.Studyingcanbeboring.19.Don’tlosemotivation(積極性),andyou’llsucceed!A．UseonlineresourcesB．StartstudyinginamoreinterestingwayC．It’sjustthatthewayyoustudyiswrongD．ThisstopsusfromdealingwithinformationE．It’sofgreathelptohearotherpeople’sthoughtsF．FindingwaystomakeitmorefuncanreallyimproveyourgradeG．Correctlyexplainingtheconceptstoothersmeansyouunderstandthem三、完形填空Abusinesswomangotintoataxiinmidtown.Asitwastherushhourandshewasina20tocatchatrain,she21aquickwaytoreachthetrainstation.“Ihavebeenataxidriverfor15years!”thedriversaid22.“Youdon’tthinkIknowthebestwaytogo?”Thewomantriedtoexplainthatshehadn’t23toannoyhim,butthedriverkept24.Shefinallyrealizedthathewastooannoyedtobe25,soshechangedher26.“Youknow,youareright,”shetoldhim.“Itmustseem27formenottothinkyouknowthebestwaythroughthecity.”28,thedriverglancedathisfare(出租車乘客)intherear-viewmirror,andturnedintothe29shewanted.“Hedidn’tsayanotherwordtherestoftheride,”shesaid,“30Igotoutandpaidhim.Thenhe31meforwhatIdid.”Whenyou32yourselffacedwithpeoplelikethetaxidriver,youwillalwaystryto33youridea.Itcanleadtolongerarguments,makeyoulosejobchancesor34marriages.Ihavediscoveredonesimple35thatcanpreventthedisagreementorotherdifficultsituationsfrom36adisaster.The37istoputyourselfintheotherperson’sshoesandlookforthe38inwhatthatpersonissaying.Findawayto39,andtheresultmaysurpriseyou.20．A．manner B．hurry C．moment D．way21．A．chose B．made C．suggested D．wondered22．A．angrily B．jokingly C．anxiously D．curiously23．A．promised B．meant C．regretted D．decided24．A．shouting B．apologizing C．driving D．asking25．A．careful B．normal C．practical D．reasonable26．A．identity B．direction C．feeling D．mind27．A．strange B．unfair C．wrong D．possible28．A．Surprised B．Worried C．Annoyed D．Disappointed29．A．mall B．street C．hotel D．company30．A．after B．because C．until D．since31．A．blamed B．charged C．compensated D．thanked32．A．make B．find C．keep D．leave33．A．giveup B．turndown C．pointout D．stickto34．A．destroy B．combine C．suffer D．divide35．A．method B．life C．matter D．test36．A．resultingin B．gettingat C．settingback D．leadingoff37．A．problem B．importance C．reality D．key38．A．story B．truth C．experience D．expression39．A．argue B．explain C．agree D．quarrel四、根據漢語意思填寫單詞40．Onourwayhome,wesawaquietpark________(圍繞)bymountainsonallsides.(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)41．Heusedto________(遞送)newspapersinthecommunityasapart-timejob.（根據漢語提示單詞拼寫）42．Tobehonest,hiswonderfulspeechleftmeadeep________(印象).(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)43．Finally,he________(設法做)tofinishthereportbythedeadline.(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)44．“Doeslife________(存在)onotherplanets?”somestudentsaskedingeographyclass.（根據漢語提示單詞拼寫）45．Asisknowntoall,Canadaisa________(多種文化的)country.(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)46．Airisa________(混合物)ofgases.（根據漢語提示單詞拼寫）47．Thepopulationofthecountryis________(輕微地)overthirtymillion.（根據漢語提示單詞拼寫）五、根據中英文提示填寫單詞48．Mydeskmateenjoys________(查閱)tothedictionaryashereadsEnglishpassages.(根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)49．Isincerelyhopethatyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoc________(考慮).(根據中英文提示填空)六、用單詞的適當形式完成短文閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Youthisakindofwealth.Itwillgraduallydisappearwithtime50(go)by.Whatcanwedotofulfillouryouth?Inmyopinion,foronething,itisourideas51mattersalottorealizeourvalue.Nomatterwhatourideasare,wemusttryhardtoachievethem.Whenweareyoung,wearefullofenergy.Wehavethe52(good)conditionsinourlives.Goodmemories,good53(understand)andsoon.Weshould54fulluseoftheseconditionstostudymore.For55,weshoulddoasmanythingsaspossiblewewanttodo.Ofcourse,theymust56(rich)ourlives,whichcanmake57possibleforustogathermanydifferentexperiencesthatareworth58(remember)whenweareold.Thenwhenwearereallyold,whenwecannotmoveany,wecanbeproudofourachievementsthatwe59(experience)inhappinessandwecansaywehavenoregretinourlives.七、單句改錯請修改以下句子，每句只有一處語言錯誤。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（/\），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。60．Thatimpressedmemostwastheirteamworkspirit.61．Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuretoprotecttheenvironmentrecently.62．Icaughtasightofanoldwomanwithawalkingsticklyingontheground.63．Theboy,ratherthanhisparents,havebeentotheGreatWall.64．Iheardthegoodnewsashelterwillbesetuptosavepooranimals.65．Whatyousaidhavenothingtodowiththematterwearediscussing.66．IintendtogoabroadaftergraduationalthoughIdidn’tgetmyparents’supportatthattime.67．Themostterrifiedthingaboutthetripwasthathewasbittenbyasnake.68．Heismorehard-workingthananyotherstudentsinthisclass.69．Thefactwhetherwomencanworkaswellasmenisclear.八、其他應用文70．上周末你和父母參觀了2011西安世界園藝博覽會（InternationalHorticulturalExposition2011Xi’anChina），收獲頗多。請你根據下列提示，寫一篇80詞左右的英語微博，以便讓更多的人分享你的快樂。1.這是一屆園藝盛會，給人以美的享受；2.不僅欣賞到各種各樣的園藝和建筑（architecture），而且還了解了西安的歷史和文化；3.希望更多的人去參觀這屆園藝博覽會，去享受這視覺盛宴（feastfortheeyes）。注意：可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。DearMike，___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely，LiHua參考答案1．B2．C3．D【導語】這是一篇應用文，文章主要介紹了SIX60Saturdays演唱會的相關信息。1．細節理解題。根據第三段中“Perth-basedKiwibandofbrothersCoterie,hasbeenhandpickedbySIX60toopenallsixshowsontheSIX60SaturdaysstadiumtourkickingoffthisOctober.(位于珀斯的Kiwi樂隊Coterie兄弟被SIX60精心挑選，將在今年10月開始的SIX60周六體育場巡演中在全部六場演出中開場)”可知，Coterie兄弟將出現在所有SIX60周六演出的開場，故選B。2．細節理解題。根據第三段中“Theseshowswillbethefirst-evershowsinNewZealandforthelocalMaoritribes(部落)ofTeAupouri,NgapuhiandNgaiTeRangi,makingtheshowsevenmoreimportant.(這些表演將是新西蘭當地的特奧普利、恩普希和恩蓋特朗吉的毛利部落首次在新西蘭舉行的表演，使這些表演更加重要)”可知，在新西蘭的SIX60周六演出對當地一些部落具有重要意義。故選C。3．細節理解題。根據Tickets部分中“TicketekistheonlyauthorizedsaleschannelforSIX60concertinWellington.(Ticketek是SIX60惠靈頓演唱會的唯一授權銷售渠道)”可知，觀眾應該明白他們只能通過Ticketek購買惠靈頓演唱會的門票。故選D。4．A5．C6．A【分析】這是一篇應用文。主要介紹了四本可以幫助孩子順利過渡到獨立生活和為高校生活做好準備的書。4．細節理解題。根據第一段中“Herearesomefantasticstoriesandresourcestohelpyourteengetreadyforcollege.”（這里有一些精彩的故事和資料，可幫助孩子為上大學做好準備。）可知這些書是為準備上大學的青少年設計的。故選A項。5．細節理解題。根據“TheCollegeWellnessGuide”中“Thiswellnessguidewillhelpyourchildidentifytheirstressors,findwaystostayhealthyatcollege,andgethelpiftheyneedit.”（本健康指南將幫助您的孩子識別他們的壓力源，找到在大學期間保持健康的方法，并在需要時獲得幫助。）可知在處于很大的壓力時可以選擇TheCollege

WellnessGuide一書。故選C項。6．主旨大意題。根據第一段中“Thankfully,thereareplentyofbookstohelpyourchildmakeasmoothtransitiontolivingindependentlyandexploringtheworldofhighereducation.”（謝天謝地，有很多書可以幫助你的孩子順利過渡到獨立生活和探索高等教育的世界）以及“Herearesomefantasticstoriesandresources

tohelpyourteengetreadyforcollege.”（這里有一些精彩的故事和資料，可幫助孩子為上大學做好準備。）可知這篇文章主要介紹了四本可以幫助孩子順利過渡到獨立生活和為高校生活做好準備的書。故選A項。【點睛】7．D8．D9．C10．A【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種能夠幫助司機駕駛的新型汽車并詳細介紹了這種汽車的特點和用途。7．詞句猜測題。根據畫線單詞后面的句子“Ifadriverappearstobelosinghisorhercool,Podwilldisplaywarnings,playsoftmusicandblowcoldairattheface.Driversareshakenawakewithloudmusicandashakingchair.(如果司機似乎正在失去冷靜，Pod將顯示警告，播放柔和的音樂，并向面部吹冷空氣。響亮的音樂和搖動的椅子使司機們驚醒)”可知，Pod一直關注司機的睡意，如果看到司機有了睡意，它就會采取一系列措施使司機清醒過來。所以drowsiness的意思為“睡意”。故選D。8．細節理解題。根據第三段“Toimprovedrivingskills,Podusesacomparisontoscoredrivers,offeradviceandrankallPodowners.(為了提高駕駛技能，Pod使用比較為駕駛員打分，提供建議并對所有Pod所有者進行排名。)”可知，這種汽車可以測試司機的駕駛技能。故選D。9．細節理解題。根據倒數第二段最后一句話“Anotherissadness—abluefrontwithtear-shapedlightsseeminglydroppingfromheadlights—whichappearsafteraflattyreorwhengasislow.(另一個是悲傷——一個藍色的車頭，淚珠狀的燈似乎從車頭燈上掉下來，車頭燈是在輪胎癟了或汽油不足時出現的)”可知，當汽油含量低的時候，前燈變成藍色，看起來像眼淚。故選C。10．推理判斷題。根據文章可知，這種新出現的汽車可以表現出很多的情緒。文章最后兩句話“MrSakamotosaidToyotahasnoplanstoputPodonthemarket.Sad,really.(坂本表示，豐田沒有將Pod投放市場的計劃。真的很難過)”可知，作者引用坂本的話，想表達的是對Toyota還沒有計劃把這種汽車投入市場感到難過。由此可知，作者對這種汽車是持積極的態度。故選A。11．C12．D13．C14．B【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了如今越來越多的石油公司正將資金投入碳補償項目，以實現氣候目標，其中包括荷蘭皇家殼牌公司通過將其生產的碳信用額投放市場，從碳補償項目中獲利。但同時也受到一些環保人士的批評。11．細節理解題。根據第一段的RoyalDutchShellislaunchinga$300millionandforestryprogram,atatimewhenanincreasingnumberofoilcompaniesareputtingmoneyincarbonoffsetplanstomeetclimategoals.(RoyalDutchShell目前正在發起一個價值30億美元的森林項目，這段時間越來越多石油公司把錢投入到碳補償計劃中來實現氣候目標)可知，目前很多石油公司都在制定碳補償計劃。C.Workingoutcarbonoffsetplans.(制定碳補償計劃)符合以上說法，故選C項。12．細節理解題。根據第二段的Thecompanyplanstoproducecarboncreditsfromtheforestryprojects,thensellthesecreditsontocustomersbuyingitsoilandgasproducts,orapplythecreditstoitsownoperationstoloweritscarbonfootprint.(該公司計劃從森林項目來減少碳信用額，然后把這些信用額賣給購買石油和天然氣產品的消費者，或者把這些信用額應用到它自己業務上，來降低碳足跡)可知，RoyalDutchShell通過把碳信用額投放到市場上來降低碳足跡。D.Byputtingcarboncreditsitproducesonthemarket.(通過把它生產的碳信用額投放到市場上)符合以上說法，故選D項。13．細節理解題。根據第三段的Thereisanentiredebateaboutwhetherforestryprojectstrulyreduceemissionsornot,"theysaid,pointingoutthatplantinginoneareacouldcausedeforestation（濫伐森林）toanother.(“關于林業項目是否真的減少了排放存在一個分歧”他們說。并指出在一個地區種植可能會導致另一個地區的濫伐森林)可知，環保主義者擔心森林項目會導致其他地區的森林濫伐。C.Theprojectsmayleadtodeforestationinotherforests.(這些項目會導致其他森林被濫伐)符合以上說法，故選C項。14．詞義猜測題。根據第三段的Shell'smovehasalsobeencriticizedbysomeenvironmentalists.Theyworriedthattherewasariskof"greenwashwhencompaniesinvestedinforestryprojects.可知，殼牌公司的舉動也受到了一些環保人事的批評，他們擔心公司投資林業項目會出現greenwash的風險。結合句意，尤其是criticized和risk判斷劃線詞是一個負向感情色彩的詞，故推測它的意思是“虛假行為”。B.Cheat.(欺騙)符合以上說法，故選B項。15．C16．G17．E18．A19．F【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些學習方法以幫助讀者更加有效地學習，從而得到自己想要的分數。15．根據空前“It’snotthatyou’renotsmart.(并不是說你不聰明)”以及下文“Ifyouwanttostudyinaneffectiveway,belowarestudyingmethodsthatmaybesuitableforyou.(如果你想以一種有效的方式學習，下面是一些適合你的學習方法)”可知，空處應該是解釋你未能得到理想分數的原因。選項C“It’sjustthatthewayyoustudyiswrong(只是你的學習方法不對)”承上啟下，與上下文內容一致。故選C。16．根據上文“Tryexplainingtheconcepts(概念)thatyou’restudyingtofamilymembersorfriends.(試著向家人或朋友解釋你正在學習的概念)”可知，作者建議讀者向家人或朋友解釋自己正在學習的概念。選項G“Correctlyexplainingtheconceptstoothersmeansyouunderstandthem(正確地向別人解釋這些概念意味著你理解了它們)”解釋了這樣做帶來的好處，與上文內容一致。故選G。17．根據空后“Itispossiblethatthere’ssomethingyoumissormisunderstand,sohearingothers’opinionsisveryimportant.(你可能會錯過或誤解一些東西，所以聽取別人的意見是非常重要的)”可知，作者告訴讀者聽取別人的意見很重要。選項E“It’sofgreathelptohearotherpeople’sthoughts(傾聽別人的想法很有幫助)”與下文內容一致。故選E。18．空處為段首句，為本段主要內容。根據下文“Ipersonallyuselearningapps(應用軟件),whereIcanfindveryusefulresources(資料)forforeignlanguagestudies.I’vealsousedwebsitesinthepast.Alotofsitesofferexpensiveversions,sobeawareofwhichfeaturesarefree.(我個人使用學習應用程序，在那里我可以找到非常有用的外語學習資料。我以前也用過網站。很多網站提供昂貴的版本，所以要知道哪些功能是免費的)”可知，在本段中，作者建議讀者利用在線資源。選項A“Useonlineresources(利用在線資源)”與下文內容一致。故選A。19．根據上文“Tryusingsomeofthesemethodswhenyoustudyforyournexttest,andseewhetheryou’veimproved.Studyingcanbeboring.(當你準備下次考試的時候，試著使用其中的一些方法，看看你是否有進步。學習可能很無聊)”可知，作者這是在勉勵讀者，希望讀者能夠嘗試這些方法。選項F“Findingwaystomakeitmorefuncanreallyimproveyourgrade(想辦法讓學習變得更有趣真的可以提高你的成績)”與上文內容一致。故選F。20．B21．C22．A23．B24．A25．D26．D27．C28．A29．B30．C31．D32．B33．D34．A35．A36．A37．D38．B39．C【導語】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了一位女商人在乘出租車時，因為走哪條路惹怒了司機，最后女人承認司機的看法，避免了矛盾升級。通過這個故事告訴我們，遇到問題時，我們不要固執己見，要試著站在對方的角度看問題。20．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：由于當時是交通高峰期，她急于趕火車，她建議了一條快速到達火車站的路。A.manner方式，舉止；B.hurry急忙，匆忙；C.moment片刻；D.way方法。根據句中“aquickwaytoreachthetrainstation”可知，她想快點到達火車站，由此可知，她急于趕火車，“inahurrytodosth.”意為“急于做某事”。故選B項。21．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：由于當時是交通高峰期，她急于趕火車，她建議了一條快速到達火車站的路。A.chose選擇；B.made制造；C.suggested建議；D.wondered想知道。根據下文“Youdon’tthinkIknowthebestwaytogo?”可知，出租車司機認為自己知道哪條路去火車站最快，由此可知，女人建議了一條快速到達火車站的路，惹惱了司機。故選C項。22．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：“我當出租車司機15年了！”司機憤怒地說。“你認為我不知道最好的路嗎？”A.angrily憤怒地；B.jokingly開玩笑地；C.anxiously焦急地；D.curiously好奇地。根據下文“Shefinallyrealizedthathewastooannoyedtobe_____”中的“annoyed”可知，女人的建議惹惱了司機，由此可知，司機憤怒地對女人說話。故選A項。23．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這名女子試圖解釋說，她無意惹惱他，但司機一直在喊叫。A.promised承諾；B.meant本意是，意欲；C.regretted懊悔；D.decided決定。根據句中“Thewomantriedtoexplain”可知，女人試圖對司機解釋，由此可知，她無意惹惱司機，沒想到自己的建議會惹惱他。故選B項。24．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這名女子試圖解釋說，她無意惹惱他，但司機一直在喊叫。A.shouting喊叫；B.apologizing道歉；C.driving駕駛；D.asking詢問。根據下文“Shefinallyrealizedthathewastooannoyedtobe_____”中的“annoyed”可知，司機生氣了，由此可知，他一直在對女人喊叫。故選A項。25．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她終于意識到他太生氣了，以至于不講道理了，所以她改變了主意。A.careful仔細的；B.normal正常的；C.practical實際的；D.reasonable講道理的，有理性的。根據上文“butthedriverkept_____”可知，司機氣得一直對女人喊叫，由此可知，因為太生氣了，他已經不講道理了。故選D項。26．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她終于意識到他太生氣了，以至于不講道理了，所以她改變了主意。A.identity身份；B.direction方向；C.feeling感覺；D.mind思維方式。根據下文“Youknow,youareright”可知，女人不再和司機解釋，而是承認司機是對的，由此可知，女人改變了主意，“changeone’smind”意為“改變主意”。故選D項。27．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“你知道，你是對的，”她告訴他。“我覺得你不知道穿過這座城市的最佳道路，這一定是不對的。”A.strange奇怪的；B.unfair不公正的；C.wrong不對的，錯誤的；D.possible可能的。根據句中“Youknow,youareright”可知，女人承認司機是對的，由此可知，她承認自己認為司機不知道穿過這座城市的最佳道路是不對的。故選C項。28．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：司機驚訝地從后視鏡里瞥了一眼自己的乘客，然后轉向她想要走的街道。A.Surprised驚訝的；B.Worried擔心的；C.Annoyed惱怒的；D.Disappointed失望的。根據上文“Youknow,youareright”可知，女人承認司機是對的，由此可知，司機沒有想到女人會承認自己是對的，感到很驚訝。故選A項。29．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：司機驚訝地從后視鏡里瞥了一眼自己的乘客，然后轉向她想要走的街道。A.mall商場；B.street街道；C.hotel酒店；D.company公司。根據上文“she_____aquickwaytoreachthetrainstation”可知，女人向司機建議了一條能快速到達火車站的路，由此可知，司機轉向她想要走的街道。故選B項。30．考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：“在接下來的旅程中，他沒有再說一句話，”她說，“直到我下車付錢給他。然后他感謝我所做的一切。”A.after在……以后；B.because因為；C.until直到；D.since自……以來。根據上文“Hedidn’tsayanotherwordtherestoftheride”可知，在接下來的旅程中，司機沒有再說一句話，由此可知，直到下車付錢給他，他才開口感謝作者。故選C項。31．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“在接下來的旅程中，他沒有再說一句話，”她說，“直到我下車付錢給他。然后他感謝我所做的一切。”A.blamed責怪；B.charged控告；C.compensated補償；D.thanked感謝。根據下文“preventthedisagreementorotherdifficultsituations”可知，女人的行為避免了她與司機之間可能會發生的爭執，由此可知，司機感謝女人所做的一切。故選D項。32．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當你發現自己面對像出租車司機這樣的人時，你會試圖一直堅持自己的想法。A.make制造；B.find發現；C.keep保持；D.leave離開。根據句中“yourselffacedwithpeoplelikethetaxidriver”可知，句中指發現某種現象，即發現自己面對像出租車司機這樣的人時，會試圖一直堅持自己的想法。故選B項。33．考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：當你發現自己面對像出租車司機這樣的人時，你會試圖一直堅持自己的想法。A.giveup放棄；B.turndown拒絕；C.pointout指出；D.stickto堅持。根據上文“Thewomantriedtoexplainthatshehadn’t_____toannoyhim”可知，起初，女人試圖和司機解釋，由此可知，當我們發現自己面對像出租車司機這樣的人時，會試圖一直堅持自己的想法，和司機解釋并理論。故選D項。34．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它會導致更長時間的爭吵，讓你失去工作機會或破壞婚姻。A.destroy破壞；B.combine結合；C.suffer遭受；D.divide分開。根據句中“leadtolongerarguments,makeyoulosejobchances”可知，一直堅持自己的想法會導致更長時間的爭吵或讓你失去工作機會等消極影響，由此可知，句中指這種做法會破壞婚姻。故選A項。35．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我發現了一種簡單的方法，可以防止分歧或導致災難的其他困難情況。A.method方法；B.life生活；C.matter問題；D.test測驗。根據下文“The_____istoputyourselfintheotherperson’sshoesandlookforthe_____inwhatthatpersonissaying.”可知，下文告訴我們應該站在別人的角度看問題，這是一種可以防止分歧的方法，由此可知，作者發現了一種簡單的方法。故選A項。36．考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我發現了一種簡單的方法，可以防止分歧或導致災難的其他困難情況。A.resultingin導致；B.gettingat觸及，暗指；C.settingback推遲；D.leadingoff開始，啟動。根據句中“adisaster”可知，句中指導致災難的其他困難情況。故選A項。37．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：關鍵是設身處地為對方著想，并從對方的話中尋找事實。A.problem問題；B.importance重要性；C.reality現實；D.key關鍵。根據句中“putyourselfintheotherperson’sshoes”可知，“設身處地為對方著想”應該是避免分歧和矛盾的關鍵。故選D項。38．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：關鍵是設身處地為對方著想，并從對方的話中尋找事實。A.story故事；B.truth真理，事實；C.experience經驗；D.expression表達。根據句中“whatthatpersonissaying”可知，我們要學會傾聽，從對方的話中尋找事實，不要一味的固執己見。故選B項。39．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：想辦法達成一致，結果可能會讓你大吃一驚。A.argue爭論；B.explain解釋；C.agree取得一致意見；D.quarrel爭吵。根據上文“Youknow,youareright”可知，女人最終同意了司機的看法，避免了矛盾升級，由此可知，句中指想辦法與對方的意見達成一致，結果可能會讓你大吃一驚。故選C項。40．surrounded【詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：在回家的路上，我們看到一個四周環山的安靜公園。本句已有謂語saw且無連詞，動詞surround(圍繞)用