2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省荊州市松滋第一中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.______somethinginthecloakroom,IwentinsidetogetitA.Havingleft

B.Leaving

C.Tohaveleft

D.Left參考答案：A略2.

Hedidn'tcomeontime_______A.asaresultoftheweatherwasbad.

B.becauseoftheweatherwasbad.C

becauseofthebadweather.

D.becausethebadweather.參考答案：C3.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceofthe16–year﹣oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone

.A.blamed

B.blaming

C.toblame

D.tobeblamed參考答案：C4.When______whathappenedtoherlastnight,Maryjustkeptsilent.A.beingasked

B.wasasked

C.asked

D.asking參考答案：C5.WithMr.Frank________us,I'msurewewillsucceed.A.help

B.helped

C.tohelp

D.helps參考答案：C6.26．Inthereading-room,wefoundWinifred____atadesk,withherattention_____onanovel．

A．sitting;fixing

B．seating;fixed

C．sitting;fixed

D．seated;fixing參考答案：C略7.Notallthepatents________havebeenrecognized.A.tobeexamined B.beingexamined

C.examined

D.havingbeenexamined參考答案：C8.—Howcomeshefellover?—Ididn’tpushher

;itwasanaccident.A.desperately

B.deliberatelyC.eventually

D.especially參考答案：B考查副詞。A.desperately絕望地；B.deliberately故意地；C.eventually最后；D.especially尤其是，特別是。上句：她怎么會(huì)摔倒的？下句：我沒(méi)有故意推她，那是一次意外。根據(jù)anaccident可知答案為B。9._____returneesdifferfromusisthattheyarebetteratindependentthinkingandhaveastrongerabilityofcorrectdecision-making.A.Where

B.What

C.How

D.That參考答案：a略10.Therearemanytalloldtrees____inandaroundourschool.A.stood

B.tostand

C.standing

D.beingstanding參考答案：C11.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_____wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.what參考答案：D22.“2012”,________disasterfilmdirectedbyRolandEmmerich,issoattractivethatIwanttoseeit________secondtime.A.the;the

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.不填;a參考答案：B13.Sometimesweneedto__________ourweaknessesinordertolearnfromthemandgrowasaresult.A.expose

B.challenge

C.conclude

D.threat

參考答案：B14.—I’veinvitedJimandLucytogowithus.— ____people?I____youplannedthetriponlyforustwo.A.Othertwo;thought B.Theothertwo;hadthoughtC.Anothertwo;thought D.Twomore;amthinking參考答案：C15.Shehasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedon'tbetoo_________aboutherjob.A.special

B.responsible

C.unusual

D.particular參考答案：D16.—VolunteeringisbecomingincreasinglypopularinChina.

—Yeah,peoplearenow____thathelpingothersishelpingthemselves.A.held

B.known

C.ashamed

D.aware參考答案：D17.Ifyou_____anyproblemsatschool,youshouldturntoyourteacherforhelp.A．comeupwith

B．setasideC．runinto

D．resultin參考答案：C71.Afterdebatingagainsteachother,they______manyissueseventually.72.Nuclearenergy,whichcan______fossilfuels,asaclean,economic,large-scaleenergy,isgraduallypaidmoreandmoreattentionto.73.Yourstatementdoesn’t______thefact.74.Thespeakerwillsoon______hisspeech.75.Theyoungpeopleranaroundkickingaball,______.76.Untilnow,wageincreaseshavealways______inflation.77.She______ascreamatthesightofafigureinthedarkness.78.Anyartisticworksmust______appreciationofthegeneralpublicandmeettheneedsoftheirentertainment.79.Thecompanyis______anewapproachtoimprovingthequalityoftheproduct,buttheyarenotsureifitwillsucceed.80.Thechairman______theideathatameetingshouldbeheldatonce.參考答案：71.agreedon

72.bealternativeto

73.relateto

74.windup

75.wornout//wearingthemselvesout

76.keptpacewith

77.letout

78.beadaptedto

79.tryingout

80.subscribedto選擇合適的短語(yǔ)并用其正確形式填空。71.句意：在辯論之后，他們最終就許多問(wèn)題達(dá)成了一致協(xié)議。agreeonsth.在某事上達(dá)成一致協(xié)議。根據(jù)eventually最后，可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為agreedon。72.句意：作為化石燃料的替代能源，核能作為一種清潔的、經(jīng)濟(jì)的、大規(guī)模的能源，逐漸得到越來(lái)越多的關(guān)注。bealternativeto替代；can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為bealternativeto。73.句意：你的陳述與事實(shí)不符。relateto與---有關(guān)；doesn’t是助動(dòng)詞，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，幫助構(gòu)成否定，故答案為relateto。74.句意：演講者很快就會(huì)結(jié)束他的演講。windup結(jié)束，上緊發(fā)條；助動(dòng)詞will后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為windup。75.句意：年輕人跑來(lái)跑去踢一個(gè)球，結(jié)果疲憊不堪。wearout精疲力竭，此處用過(guò)去分詞或現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，故答案為wornout//wearingthemselvesout。76.句意：到目前為止，工資的增長(zhǎng)一直與通貨膨脹保持同步。根據(jù)Untilnow直到現(xiàn)在為止，可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，keeppacewith保持同步，故答案為keptpacewith。77.句意：她一看到黑暗中的人影就發(fā)出一聲尖叫。句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，letout發(fā)出，放出，泄露，故答案為letout。78.句意：任何藝術(shù)作品都必須適應(yīng)大眾的欣賞和娛樂(lè)的需要。adaptto使自己適應(yīng)于；句子主語(yǔ)Anyartisticworks和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞adaptto之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，must必須，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，所以此處是含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故答案為beadaptedto。

79.句意：該公司正在嘗試一種新的方法來(lái)提高產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量，但他們不確定是否會(huì)成功。tryout試驗(yàn)，嘗試，句子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，be（is）已給出，故答案為tryingout。80.句意：主席贊成立即召開(kāi)一次會(huì)議的想法。subscribeto訂閱，同意，捐款，句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為subscribedto。19.______yesterday______I_____abouthissadlovestories.A.Until;/;knew

B.Notuntil;do;knowC.Until;did;know

D.Notuntil;did;know參考答案：D二、完型填空20.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。YourfriendsmightbeinAustraliaormaybejustdowntheroad,buttheyarealljustafewclicks(點(diǎn)擊)away.Lifehas36formillionsofteenagersacrosstheworldwhonowmakefriendsonline.37youusechatrooms,QQ,MSNorICQ,youare38ofavirtualcommunity(虛擬社區(qū)).“Irarelytalkwithmyparentsorgrandparents,39ItalkalotwithmyoldfriendsonQQ,”saidFox’sShadow,theonlinenickname(網(wǎng)名)usedbyaSenior2girlinChina.“EightypercentofmyclassmatesuseQQ40school.”QQisthebiggestmessaging41inChina.Arecord4millionpeopleuseditoneSaturdaynightinOctober,42toTencent,thecompanywhichdevelopedQQ.AndFox’sShadowmightwellhavebeenoneofthem.“Ilogin(登陸)onFridaynights,andSaturdaysorSundayswhenIfeel43.Iusually44about10hourschattingonlineeveryweek,”shesaid.“ButIrarelytalkwith45,especiallyboysormen.”Eventhoughshelikeschatting,sheiscarefulaboutmaking46withstrangersonline.“Youdon’tknow47you’retalkingto.Youshould48becarefulaboutwhoyoutrustonline.”Manypeoplewouldliketomeetofflinewhentheyfeeltheyhavegotto49someoneverywell.Fox’sShadowoncemetoneofheronlinefriendsfacetoface.Itwasagirlwhowasacomicfanlike50andtheywenttoacomicshowtogether.However,notallteenagershavebeenso51.Atthebeginningofthisyear,a17-year-oldgirlwaskilledaftermeetingafriendshehadfoundonQQ.Thecriminalsweren’t52untillastmonth.A16-year-oldBeijingboy,knownonlineasBartSimon,dislikesQQusers.“IusedtochatonQQ,butIfoundthatmostpeopleweretalking53,”hesaid.NowhechatsonlineinEnglish,usingMSN.Buthespendslittletimechattingasheseesitasa54oftimeandmoney.“Ifyouarereally55toit,sometimesyoujustcan’tconcentrateinclass,”hesaid.36.

A.improved

B.become

C.changed

D.increased37.

A.Whether

B.If

C.When

D.Unless38.

A.member

B.part

C.partner

D.number39.

A.but

B.while

C.when

D.still40.

A.before

B.at

C.after

D.since41.

A.service

B.product

C.structure

D.organization42.

A.granting

B.depending

C.considering

D.according43.

A.sleepy

B.tired

C.bored

D.busy44.

A.take

B.cost

C.pay

D.spend45.

A.friends

B.adults

C.males

D.strangers46.

A.relation

B.touch

C.contact

D.friends47.

A.who

B.that

C.whose

D.these48.

A.often

B.usually

C.sometimes

D.always49.

A.know

B.recognize

C.tell

D.judge50.

A.herself

B.her

C.anybodyelse

D.everyone51.

A.good

B.fortunate

C.safely

D.healthy52.

A.kept

B.held

C.caught

D.killed53.

A.uselessness

B.noise

C.nonsense

D.rubbish54.

A.short

B.lack

C.waste

D.little55.

A.kept

B.held

C.addicted

D.stuck參考答案：36—40CABAC

41—45ADCDD

46—50DADAA

51—55BCCCC21.Duringthewar,myhusbandwasstationedatanarmycampinadesertinCalifornia.Iwenttolivethereinordertobe

41

him.Ihatedtheplace.Ihadnever

42

beensounhappy.Myhusbandwasorderedoutonalong-termduty,andIwasleftinatinyshack(棚屋)alone.Theheatwas

43

—almost1250Fevenintheshadeofacactus(仙人掌).

44

asoultotalkto.Thewindblewnon-stop,andallthefoodIate,andtheveryairIbreathed,were

45

withsand,sand,sand!IwassosorryformyselfthatIwrotetomyparents.ItoldthemIwas

46

andcomingbackhome.IsaidIcouldn’tstanditoneminutelonger.I

47

beinprison!Myfatheransweredmy

48

withjusttwolines—twolinesthatwillalwayssinginmy

49

—twolinesthatcompletelychangedmylife:TwomenlookedoutfromprisonbarsOnesawthemud,theothersawthestarsIreadthosetwolines

50

Iwasashamedofmyself.ImadeupmymindIwouldfindoutwhatwasgoodinmypresent

51

;Iwouldlookforthestars.Imadefriendswiththenatives,andtheir

52

amazedme.Theygavemepresentsoftheirfavoriteartworkswhichtheyhad

53

toselltotourists.Istudiedthedelightfulformsofthecactus.Iwatchedforthedesertsunsets,and

54

forseashellsthathadbeenlefttheremillionsofyearsagowhenthedeserthadbeenanocean

55

.Whatbroughtaboutthis

56

changeinme?Thedeserthadn’tchanged,

57

Ihad.Ihadchangedmy

58

.Andbydoingso,Ichangedanunhappyexperienceintothemostamazing

59

ofmylife.IwasexcitedbythisnewworldthatIhaddiscoveredIhadlookedoutofmyself-createdprisonand

60

thestars.

41.

A.off

B.behind

C.near

D.beyond42.

A.before

B.already

C.then

D.still43.

A.inflexible

B.incomprehensible

C.uncontrollable

D.unbearable44.

A.Only

B.Not

C.Many

D.Such45.

A.covered

B.filled

C.buried

D.charged46.

A.catchingup

B.keepingup

C.givingup

D.gettingup47.

A.oughtto

B.mightwell

C.wouldrather

D.hadbetter48.

A.request

B.call

C.question

D.letter49.

A.comparison

B.imagination

C.consideration

D.memory50.

A.overandover

B.byandby

C.upanddown

D.nowandthen51.

A.company

B.occupation

C.situation

D.relationship52.

A.movement

B.reaction

C.guidance

D.purpose53.

A.refused

B.failed

C.managed

D.happened54.

A.asked

B.hunted

C.waited

D.headed55.

A.floor

B.surface

C.rock

D.level56.

A.moving

B.challenging

C.puzzling

D.astonishing57.

A.as

B.but

C.for

D.or58.

A.attitude

B.principle

C.identity

D.standard59.

A.vacation

B.operation

C.affair

D.adventure60.

A.sought

B.counted

C.found

D.reached參考答案：41.C42.A43.D44.B45.B46.C47.C48.D49.D50.A51.C52.B53.A54.B55.A56.D57.B58.A59.D60.C試題分析：這是一篇記敘文。作者講述自己為了離丈夫近一些，住在他所在的沙漠的軍營(yíng)里，寂寞的生活和艱苦的生活條件讓作者難以忍受，她寫(xiě)信告訴父母要回家。父親給他的信中就兩行字，就是這兩行字使作者改變了自己對(duì)人生的態(tài)度。41.C考查介詞。根據(jù)上文的Iwenttolivethere，可知，作者去住在丈夫的軍營(yíng)為了靠近丈夫。A.遠(yuǎn)離；B.在……后面；C.靠近；D.超過(guò)。故選C。46.C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)下文comingbackhome，可知，作者寫(xiě)信給父母，告訴他們她要放棄。A.趕上；B.維持；C.放棄；D.起床。故選C。47.C考查短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)上文IsaidIcouldn’tstanditoneminutelonger，可知，我寧愿在監(jiān)獄里。A.應(yīng)該；B.不妨，最好；C.寧愿；D.最好。故選C。考點(diǎn)：考查短語(yǔ)辨析。48.D考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上文Iwrotetomyparents，可知，作者的爸爸回復(fù)了作者的信，只有兩行字。A.請(qǐng)求；B.電話(huà)；C.問(wèn)題；D.信。故選D。49.D考查名詞辨析。A.comparison比較；B.imagination想象；C.consideration考慮；D.memory記憶。根據(jù)句意：這兩行字將永遠(yuǎn)在我記憶里唱響—這是永遠(yuǎn)改變我的生活的兩行字。故選D。50.A考查短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)下文Iwasashamedofmyself.可知，作者一遍又一遍地讀這兩行字。A.一遍又一遍；B.不久；C.上上下下；D.不時(shí)。故選A。51.C考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文Iwouldlookforthestars，可知，作者決定要發(fā)現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在的環(huán)境中好的東西。A.公司，陪伴；B.占據(jù)，職業(yè)；C.環(huán)境；D.關(guān)系。故選C。52.B考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文Theygavemepresentsoftheirfavoriteartworkswhichtheyhad33toselltotoueists.可知，作者和當(dāng)?shù)厝私慌笥眩麄兊姆磻?yīng)讓作者很驚訝。A.運(yùn)動(dòng)；B.反應(yīng)；C.指導(dǎo)；D.目的。故選B。53.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)句意：他們給我最喜歡的藝術(shù)作品的禮物，這些作品是他們拒絕賣(mài)給游客的。A.拒絕；B.失敗；C.設(shè)法完成；D.碰巧。故選A。54.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析和短語(yǔ)搭配。根據(jù)下文forseashellsthathadbeenlefttheremillionsofyearsago可知，作者尋找?guī)装偃f(wàn)前留下的貝殼。A.問(wèn)；B.打獵；C.等待；D.前往。huntfor尋找。故選B。55.A考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文millionsofyearsago可知，幾百萬(wàn)年前，沙漠曾經(jīng)是海床。A.地板；B.表面；C.巖石；D.水平。故選A。【名師點(diǎn)睛】這篇文章是記敘文，難度適中，這類(lèi)文章首先要通讀抓住故事發(fā)生的情節(jié)和作者想傳達(dá)的中心思想。圍繞主旨解答更有把握。故事內(nèi)容體現(xiàn)了作者從父親的簡(jiǎn)單的兩行字中領(lǐng)悟到做人的道理。學(xué)生要抓住這個(gè)主題，而且這個(gè)主題貫穿整個(gè)文章。這個(gè)文章一個(gè)明顯的特點(diǎn)是上下文之間的聯(lián)系非常緊密。做題時(shí)要牢記上下文的關(guān)聯(lián)對(duì)解題會(huì)很有幫助。做題時(shí)要結(jié)合完形填空的特點(diǎn)，完形填空題有的考查詞語(yǔ)同現(xiàn)、詞語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)，有的則是要運(yùn)用邏輯推理能力，領(lǐng)會(huì)和掌握解題策略對(duì)提高完形填空的解題速度和準(zhǔn)確率大有裨益。1.上下文串聯(lián)和語(yǔ)境暗示。這篇完型填空里面出現(xiàn)詞語(yǔ)同現(xiàn)的很少，但是詞語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)不少，就是指某一個(gè)詞以原詞、同根詞、同義詞、反義詞等方式重復(fù)出現(xiàn)在語(yǔ)篇中，語(yǔ)篇中的句子通過(guò)這種復(fù)現(xiàn)關(guān)系達(dá)到相互銜接。像這篇完型的23題用unbearable，因?yàn)橄挛拿黠@出現(xiàn)了almost125F，還有28題，上文的Iwrotetomyparents暗示這里是letter。40題是和上文的lookfor信息詞對(duì)應(yīng)的，都是屬于這種類(lèi)型。2.邏輯推理。邏輯推理是通過(guò)對(duì)句子間和上下文之間邏輯關(guān)系的理解從而推斷出正確答案。其中邏輯關(guān)系主要包括因果關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、對(duì)比關(guān)系、并列關(guān)系等。邏輯推理題需要考生對(duì)上下文的理解全面把握，難度較大，考生不能將句子獨(dú)立開(kāi)，要注意一個(gè)句群，一個(gè)段落的整體理解。這篇文章邏輯推理的題較多。如24題，根據(jù)上文adesert和alone，可知這里用not合適；37題主要是上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，上文hadn’tchanged和下文changed是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。3.固定搭配。有的題目單單從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)不能看出差別，需要和橫線的前后搭配，形成固定短語(yǔ)才能判斷，如34題使用huntfor這個(gè)詞組。三、閱讀理解22.Ifyouareworriedabouttheplanet,pleasemakesureyourrubbishisburiedundertheground.Peopletalkabout“reduce,reuse,recycle.”Itsoundslikeagoodidea.Thereisaproblem,though.Recyclingcoststoomuchmoney.EventheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA)saysitonlymakessenseeconomicallyandenvironmentallytorecycleabout35percentofdisabled(廢棄的)materials.Amongthosematerialsarepaperandaluminum(鋁)cans.Recycling1tonofpaperoraluminumcans,theagencysays,cansaveabout3tonsofCO2emissions(排放物)overproducingthosematerialsanew.Paperproducerspayforthetreestheyprocess.Ifitwascost-effectivetorecyclepaper,producerswouldbebeatingdownyourdoortobuyit.Buttheyaren’t.Thatmeansit’smoreexpensivetorecycleoldpaperthantocuttreesandthenreplanttreesforprocessing.Plasticcanberecycledtoo.Giventherecentdropincrudeoil(原油)prices,itisnowcheapertomakeanewplasticcontainerthantorecycleanoldone.Evenifthatwerenottrue,theEPAsaysthatrecyclingatonofplasticsavesonlyaboutatonofCO2.However,itdoesn’ttakeintoaccountthewatermostconsumersusetowashtheirplasticcontainersbeforehavingthemrecycled.TheNewYorkTimesjournalistJohnTierneyrecentlywrote,“Ifyouwashplasticinwaterthatwasheatedbyelectricity,thentheeffortofyourrecyclingcouldbemorecarbonintheatmosphere.”Glassisanotherrecyclablematerial.Toreducegreenhousegasemissionsby1tonyouhavetorecycle3tonsofglass.Ifoneincludesthecostofcollectingglasswastefromneighborhoods,andthepollutionproducedbythecollectiontrucksandtherecyclingprocessitself,glassrecyclingcreatesmoregreenhousegasemissionsandismoreexpensivethanmakingnewglass,whichcomesprimarilyfromsandthatexistseverywhere.Ifrecyclingweretrulycost-effective,privatecompanieswouldbeliningupatyourdoorsteptobuyyourrubbish.Don’tlooknowbecausethey’renotthere.8.What’stheEPA’sattitudetorecyclingaluminumcans?A.Itishelpfultotheenvironment.B.Itisactuallyawasteofmoney.C.Itcostslessthanrecyclingpaper.D.Itcoststhesameasproducingnewcans.9.Whatincreasesthecostofrecyclingplastic?A.Thecrudeoil.B.ThewaterpollutionC.Theprocesstocleanit.D.Theelectricityforlights.10.Whatcanbelearnedaboutmakingnewglass?A.Itresultsinlotsofwasteinneighborhood.B.Thematerialfornewglasscanbeeasilygot.C.Itisslightlymoreexpensivethanrecyclingglass.D.Making3tonsofnewglassproduces1tonofcarbonemissions.11.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysayingtheunderlinedsentence?A.Recyclingwilldisappearsoon.B.Companieswilllineupatyourdoorstep.C.Recyclingisawaytodealwithyourrubbish.D.Companieswon’tbothertocollectdiscardedmaterials.參考答案：8.A

9.C

10.B

11.D【分析】這是一篇議論文。作者就垃圾的回收利用提出了自己的觀點(diǎn)：聽(tīng)起來(lái)很美，但由于回收費(fèi)用高昂，所以不值得。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Recycling1tonofpaperoraluminumcans,theagencysays,cansaveabout3tonsofCO2emissions(排放物)overproducingthosematerialsanew.可知，EPA認(rèn)為與制造新的鋁罐相比，回收利用鋁罐可以節(jié)省二氧化碳的排放量。所以，EPA對(duì)回收鋁罐的態(tài)度是它對(duì)環(huán)境有幫助，故選A。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中However,itdoesn’ttakeintoaccountthewatermostconsumersusetowashtheirplasticcontainersbeforehavingthemrecycled.可知，作者認(rèn)為EPA沒(méi)有把在對(duì)塑料再利用前清洗塑料使用的水的消耗考慮在內(nèi)，所以是對(duì)使用過(guò)的塑料產(chǎn)品進(jìn)行清洗的過(guò)程增加了回收利用塑料的成本，故選C。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中g(shù)lassrecyclingcreatesmoregreenhousegasemissionsandismoreexpensivethanmakingnewglass,whichcomesprimarilyfromsandthatexistseverywhere.可知，生產(chǎn)玻璃的原料到處都是，所以很容易獲得，故選B。【11題詳解】句意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段Ifrecyclingweretrulycost-effective,privatecompanieswouldbeliningupatyourdoorsteptobuyyourrubbish.Don’tlooknowbecausethey’renotthere.可知，作者認(rèn)為如果回收物品真的可以節(jié)約成本，私人企業(yè)一定會(huì)在你的門(mén)口大排長(zhǎng)龍，爭(zhēng)相購(gòu)買(mǎi)你的垃圾。別四處看了，因?yàn)樗麄儧](méi)在門(mén)口。所以作者是用了戲謔的方式再次強(qiáng)調(diào)了自己的觀點(diǎn)：回收利用舊物的成本太高，私企們不愿意去做這樣的事。故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】閱讀理解題中句子意思的猜測(cè)題往往由于作者采用了習(xí)語(yǔ)、俗語(yǔ)或一語(yǔ)雙關(guān)，如果僅從字面意思去理解會(huì)鬧笑語(yǔ)，會(huì)南轅北轍，作為非母語(yǔ)國(guó)家的學(xué)生在遇到這類(lèi)題目時(shí)，一定要先理解段落大意，句子意思是為段落大意服務(wù)的，段落中的句子意思一定是和段落大意相統(tǒng)一的，據(jù)此就可以進(jìn)行合理的推斷，選定正確答案，本篇閱讀理解中第4小題，就屬于這種類(lèi)型的題目，所以要先理解最后一段的段落大意，而不能僅從句子的每個(gè)單詞來(lái)解釋句意。23.

Today,peopleallovertheworldaremovingoutofsmallvillagesinthecountrytogoandliveinbig,noisycities.Theyaremovingfromthepeacefulhills,mountains,fields,riversandstreamsofthecountrysidetothebusyworldofstreets,buildings,trafficandcrowds.Thismovementfromruralareastourbanareashasbeengoingonforovertwohundredyears.

Inmanycountries,themainreasonwhypeoplecometoliveintownsandcitiesiswork.Afteroneortwolargefactorieshavebeenbuiltinornearatown,peoplecometofindwork,and