廣東省清遠市連順民族高級中學高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Don'tscoldhimanymore.________，heisonlyachild.A．Afterall B．Inall C．Ofall

D．Aboveall參考答案：A解析考查介詞短語。句意：不要再責備他了，別忘了他還是個孩子。根據句意推知答案。afterall置于句首表示“別忘了，畢竟”的意思。答案2.____isnodoubtthatPremierWenJiabao’sUSvisithelpeddevelopChina-Useconomy.

A.It

B.There

C.This

D.That參考答案：B略3.Lucynevermanagestoloseanyweight,______hardshetries.A.nomatterwhere

B.nomatterwhetherC.nomatterhow

D.nomatterwhat參考答案：C4.Manystudentsmakegreatprogressinlistening______thelargeamountoftimedevotedtoit.A．becauseof

B．insteadof

C．instead

D．because參考答案：A5.Itiswidelyacceptedthatyoungbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto______.A．rewards

B．prizes

C．awards

D．results參考答案：A6.Itwas

terribleearthquakeand

numberofpeoplewhowerekilledreachedmorethan20,000.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;a參考答案：A7.Hegoestothegymnasiumforphysicaltraining

day.

A.everyeach

B.everyone

C.eachother;

D.everyother參考答案：D8.Ifyourknowledgecanbeinsomeway______withmyexperience,wearesuretosucceed.A.joined B.linked C.connected D.combined參考答案：D9.Themandrovehomeafterdrinkingandfinally________aterribleaccident.A.resultsin

B.resultingfrom

C.resultedin

D.resultedfrom參考答案：C略10.ThelettersWTO____________WorldTradeOrganizationA.standin

B.standby

C.standfor

D.standout參考答案：C11.Inordertosavetheanimalsoutofdanger,they____aspecialplaceforthemtolivefreely.

A.setfree

B..setoff

C.setout

D.setaside參考答案：D解析：setaside意為“留出”；setfree意為“釋放”；setoff意為“出發、引起”；setout意為“出發、準備（做某事）”。12.Accordingtothelaw,anyonewhodestroyedtheforestwillnot_____whathehasdone.

A.getawayfrom

B.getalongwith

C.comeupwith

D.getawaywith參考答案：D略13.Ratherthan________onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers________abike.A．ride;ride

B．riding;rideC．ride;toride

D．toride;riding參考答案：C[考查固定句式。句意：他喜歡騎自行車而不喜歡乘坐擁擠的公交。根據句式此處為prefertodo...ratherthando句式，意思為“寧愿……而不愿……”。]14.HaveyoubeentoNewZealand?

No,I’dliketo,_____.

A.too

B.though

C.yet

D.either參考答案：B略15.Themeetingstartedatteno’clock,butthechairmanhasnot__yet.Aturnedup

Bturneddown

Cturnedout

Dturnedoff參考答案：A略16._____ourselvesfromstress,weneeddeepthoughtandinnerquietness.A．Free

B．FreedC．Tofree

D．Freeing參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞不定式作目的狀語。句意：為了擺脫壓力，我們需要深刻的思考和內心的平靜。此處是動詞不定式作目的狀語，故答案為C。二、新的題型17.HowtoHaveaGoodTeenLifeAsateenager,you'llbestartinghighschool,makingnewfriends,andmostlikelydating.____16____Thenyoucanremembergoodthingsfromthepastwhenyouareanadult.Youwillbeanadultsoonenough,butyouwillexperiencemanydifferentchangesontheway!◆Haveahealthysociallife.Ahealthysociallifeisthekeytoenjoyingyourlifeinspiteofthestressofschool.Shopwithfriendsandenjoybuyingclothes.Gotoathemeparkortakeafewtrips.Trytomakeatleasttwobestfriends.Gotopleasureground,bowling,orteenclubsandsuchplaces.____17____◆Havehobbiesathome.Sew,read,playcomputergames,draw,ordoyoga._______18_______GetaFacebookaccount,buttrynottogetaddictedtoit.MakevideoswithyourfriendsandpostthemonYouTube.Checkonlinetoseethehottestnewmusicandthecoolestnewartistsandsongsofyourtypeofchoice.Youdon'thavetobeaanofpopmusiconly;ifyouliketolistentosomenicerelaxingsmoothjazzorBobMarley,goahead.Beafanofyourfavoritesportsteam.◆____19____Alwaysturninyourhomeworkontimeanddowellintests.Educationisthemostimportantthinginyourlife.Doingpoorly,nottrying,ordroppingoutofschoolcanhurtyourfutureinasignificantway.Ifyouaregettingbadgradesbecauseyouarestrugglingwithsomething,gethelp.____20____◆Becreative.Showoffyourtalents.Writemusic,writestoriesandpoems,createcooldrawings,learnhowtocreatewebpagesandcomputerprograms,createyourownclothes,cook,bake,workonacar,playaninstrument,etc.A.Thinkonyourown.B.Studyhardatschool.C.Findwhateveryouenjoydoinganddoit.D.Makethebestofitbytakingtheadvicebelow.E.Butyouhavetoworkhardandlearnfromyourmistakes.F.Thisisthebestwaytocommunicatewithotherpeoplearoundyourage.G.Butifyouarelazy,itcanaffectyourcollegeopportunitiesinthefuture.參考答案：16.D

17.F

18.C

19.B

20.C本文作者針對如何擁有好的青少年生活這一問題，給出了自己的建議。16.語義理解題。由Thenyoucanremembergoodthingsfromthepastwhenyouareanadult.可知這里意思是充分利用下面的建議，選D。17.語義理解題。上文提到了一些和同齡人交流的方法，所以選F。18.語義理解題。由Havehobbiesathome.Sew,read,playcomputergames,draw,ordoyoga.可知這里意思是找到你喜歡做的事情，并且去做，所以選C。19.語義理解題。由Alwaysturninyourhomeworkontimeanddowellintests.Educationisthemostimportantthinginyourlife.可知這里意思是在學校努力學習，選B。20.語義理解題。由Doingpoorly,nottrying,ordroppingoutofschoolcanhurtyourfutureinasignificantway.Ifyouaregettingbadgradesbecauseyouarestrugglingwithsomething,gethelp.可知這里意思是但是如果你懶惰，可能會影響你將來上大學的機會，選G。【名師點睛】關于七選五的做題步驟：1、通讀全文，對文章進行快速瀏覽，尋找主題句，抓住文章結構及文章的寫作內容。在閱讀過程中，要注意文章的開始與結束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因為“開門見山”與“結尾總結”的寫作方式為常見的寫作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主題所在，說明本文將探討哪些內容，并簡要指出文章的寫作思路，有時甚至會以提綱的形式進行呈現。首段的末句對于快速掌握文章的主題有重要意義。2、詳讀段落，在短時間內，找出每段寫作內容的關鍵詞。明確各段的主題句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分為若干小段落。各段落會根據整體文章寫作主題展開，對文章主體進行的不同方面的描述。找出各個小段落中的關鍵詞，明確其描述內容，為整體試題的解決做好鋪墊。閱讀各個空的前后句，標記關鍵詞，關鍵詞包括句中的核心名詞或名詞詞組（如帶有形容詞的名詞詞組）、專有名詞、時間數字、代詞、連詞等。重點閱讀各個問題附近的句子，圈定線索詞，然后從選項中尋找相關的特征詞，以確定答案。做題時可以采用代入排除法。如果一題做不出或拿不準，可先放過，繼續往下讀，先做容易的能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文章。至此，文章的要點和主旨3、定位選項，明確各備選選項的含義，抓住其關鍵詞語，根據文章整體結構與具體內容，將選項填入文中，填寫時尤為注意各選項中出現的句子銜接手段及句中的銜接標志詞。在定位選項時，要特別注意空格上下段的寫作內容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的結構和意義。將所選項放入空白處，看看是否與上下文構成語義及邏輯上的直接關系，是否符合該處語境。能否承接前后的寫作線索。使文章無論內容還是銜接上都能做到通順。4、通讀復檢，將所選答案代入文中，再次通讀全文，重點考查邏輯關系和關聯結構。在完成選項定位后，應通讀全文，檢查文章內容是否完整，語義是否連貫合理、各段落內容是否緊扣主題，語篇結構是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語是否恰當貼切，從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確。同時，我們還應注意對相近選項的對比分析，個別干擾項由于與某個正確選項的內容相近具有很強的干擾性，這時就需要我們認真分析，排除干擾，從而得出正確選項。5、確定排除，研究多余選項，確定排除理由，最終確定答案。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。BeginninginOctober,morethan13,000McDonald’s(麥當勞)restaurantsinAmericawilluseanewvarietyofcookingoil.McDonald'saimstomakeitsFrenchfries(油炸食品)andotherfriedfoodshealthier.Thechangewillnotaffectthetasteorthenumberofcaloriesinthefood.Butbychangingthecookingoil,McDonald’ssays,ithopestocutbynearlyhalftheamountoftransfattyacids(轉換脂肪酸)inFrenchfriesandreducetheamountofsaturatedfats(飽和脂肪)by16percent.Scientistsbelievethattransfattyacidsandsaturatedfatsraisecholesterol(膽固醇)levelsandincreasetheriskofheartdisease.

McDonald'snewstepisimportantbecauseMcDonald’sisanindustryleaderandotherfast-foodchainsandfoodprocessorsmayfollowthelead.

ForMcDonald's,theactioncomesatatimewhenAmericansarebecomingmoreandmoreconcernedabout;obesity(肥胖)andareincreasingpressureonfoodcompaniestoofferhealthyandnutritious(有營養的)foodtoconsumers.

Afterthreeyearsofstudy,McDonald’sofficialssaytheyareswitchingoilthatislowerinsaturatedfatsandtransfattyacids.McDonald'ssaysthechangewillnotcausehigherpriceforconsumers.Thoughthereissomechange,scientistssaythattheamountoftransfatinfoodsatMcDonald'sandatotherfast-foodcompaniesisstillimportant.68.Morethan13,000McDonald'srestaurantsinAmericawilluseanewkindofcookingoilto______________.

A.