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TheDifferencesofFriendshipBetweentheWestandChinaPresenter1XiaoZhang2XiaoWangTheDifferencesofFriendshipB1Proverb“沒有真摯朋友的人,是真正孤獨(dú)的人。”Withoutafriend,theworldislikeawilderness.Proverb“沒有真摯朋友的人,是真正孤獨(dú)的人。”2GeneralitySocialcultureinChinaandtheUnitedStatesisnotthesame.Collectivistcultureisplayingadecisiveroleinthesociety.Meanwhile,theAmerican
communityisleadedbyindividualism.Thedifferencesofvaluesresultinvariousattitudesandunderstandingtowardsfriendship.
GeneralitySocialcultureinCh31.personyoulike;
2.supporter;3.notenemy;4.sillyorannoyingperson------OxfordEnglishDictionary“彼此有交情的人或戀愛的對象。”——《現(xiàn)代漢語詞典》1.personyoulike;2.supporte4ThefriendshipandfriendsintheeyesofChineseandwesternpeopleWhatcanyouexpectfromyourfriends?Howlongcanfriendshiplast?Howmuchcanyoudependonyourfriends?Howmuchcanyouexpectfromyourfriends?
Thefriendshipandfriendsin5TheFriendshipandFriendsintheEyesofChineseandWesternPeopleAlthoughChinesearemoregentleandhumble,thedefinitionoffriendandfriendshipisquiteclear.Weregardthetwoinaveryseriousway.Chinesefriendmustsharesimilarinterest,similarpersonalities.Otherwisetheyarejustacquaintance.TheFriendshipandFriendsin6TheFriendshipandFriendsintheEyesofChineseandWesternPeopleFriendandfriendshipintheeyesofwesternpeoplearequitedifferentfromthatofChinese.Thosepeoplewhowerechancedonlikepatchesofdriftingduckweedcanbefriends.Furthermore,forthefriendship,thewesternpeoplearemorecasualcomparedwithourChinese.TheFriendshipandFriendsin7WhatCanYouExpectfromYourFriends?AfriendinChinaissomeonewhocanfeelthatyouareintrouble,andofferassistancebeforeyouaskfor.InChinatherearefewlimitsonwhatyoucanaskorexpectfromafriend.Youfeelfreetotellyourfriendswhathe/shecanorshoulddotohelpyouorpleaseyou.WhatCanYouExpectfromYour8WhatCanYouExpectfromYourFriends?Inwesterncountries,youcancertainlyaskafriendtodosomethingforyou,butyouwouldnotexpectafriendtorecognizeandrespondyourwillwithoutstatingthemexplicitly.Therearelimitsonwhatyoucanexpectfromafriend.Whenyouaskforhelpinwesterncountries,youshouldrecognizethatthefriendmaysayno.WhatCanYouExpectfromYour9Howlongcanfriendshiplast?Chineseseemtoexpecttheirfriendshiptostaythesameoveralongperiodoftime,maybeforalifetime.Atruefriendshipisarelationshipenduresthroughanychanges.
Inwesterncountriesanindividuallikelytochangeeventheir‘’bestfriend’’.Thereasonisthatfriendship,likemanyotherrelationshipsinwesterncountries,especiallythecountryliketheUnitedStates,wouldencounterfrequentalteration.Ifpeopleinvolveddon’tseeeachotherandinteractregularly,therelationshipisprobablywither.Howlongcanfriendshiplast?C10Howmuchcanyoudependonyourfriends?Chinesefriendsgiveeachothermoreconcretehelpandassistancethanwesternfriendsdo.AChinesewillusepersonalnetworkingtohelpafriendtogetsomethinghardtoobtainsuchasajob.Wewillevenhelpourfriendgetoutoftheireconomichardshipbylendingthemmoneyandrequirenointerest.Howmuchcanyoudependonyou11Howmuchcanyoudependonyourfriends?Peopleprefertobeindependentratherthaninvolvedwitheachotherinthewest.Sotheymayfeeluncomfortableinarelationshipinwhichonepersonisconstantlygivingandtheotheroneonlydependonwhat’sbegiven.Howmuchcanyoudependonyou12Howmuchcanyouexpectfromyourfriends?
Chinesetendtocommunicatewithothersinanindirectway.Butinclosepersonalrelationshipssuchasfriendship,weusuallyperformanoppositeway.ThetalkbetweenChinesefriendswouldprobablysoundtoodirecttowesternears.Howmuchcanyouexpectfromy13Howmuchcanyouexpectfromyourfriends?
Americansapologizetotheirfriendsforminorinconveniencessuchastelephoninglateatnight.Eveninclosefriendshiptheychoosepoliteformsincommunicationlike‘’Couldyou…’’and‘’Wouldyoumind…’’Howmuchcanyouexpectfromy14中國——朋友的朋友=朋友,朋友的敵人=敵人TheWest------friendsofmyfriends=?Foesofmyfriends=?中國——朋友的朋友=朋友,朋友的敵人=敵人TheWest-15Becauseofthedifferencesamongthedefinitionoffriendship,theattitudestowardsthetreatmentoffriend
andhowtomaintainafriendshipvaryfromChinaandthewest.AndthedifferentlyexpectedreturnbetweenChineseandthewestwouldmisleadourinterculturalcommunication.Therefore,thepeopleofChinaandthewestshouldpromotetheirculturalexchanges.Wemustun
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