Unit1-2綜合測試卷一、單項選擇1．—Mysisterhasastomachache.—Youshouldtellherandrest.A．toliedownB．lyingdownC．liedownD．laydown2．—Whatdidyousee?—Isawmanyboysgamesneartheriver.A．playedB．playingC．playsD．toplay3．—Weshoulddosomethingtohelpothersinourfreetime..Wecanstartwithsmallthingssuchascleaninguptheparks.A．I'mnotsureB．You'rerightC．Idon'tagreeD．Yes,youcan4．—Whatdidyoursisterdo?—Shethebusatthebusstopandwenthome.A．gottoB．gotupC．gotdownD．gotoffToour,thelittlegirlisthefirsttogotobed.A．surprisesB．surpriseC．surprisedD．surprisingIt’sownbusiness.Pleasedoitbyyourself.A．youB．yourC．yoursD．hisWehaveproblemsbecauseoftoomuchairpollution.A．breathB．breatheC．breathingD．breathsHemakinghisowndecision.A.isusedtoB.isusedC.usedtoD.wasusedto—DoesHelentakehermother?—Yes.Sheissimilarhermother.A．to；withB．after；toC．after；fromD．as；like10．—Idon'tthinkPaulwillhismind.—Ican'tagreemore.Heneverfollowsothers'advice.A．imagineB．changeC．chooseD．improve11．—Whydoyouhavetotheparty，Mark?—Becausesomeofmyfriendscan'tarriveontime.A．putoffB．setupC．tryoutD．giveaway12．—WhyisJeffso ?—Becausehewonthefirstplaceinacompetition.A．upset B．excited C．nervous D．blind13．We're alotofgoodideas,aren'twe?A．gettingalongwith B．comingup withC．catchingup withD．doingwellwith.—Threeproblemsaretoohardto.Willyougivemesomeadvice?—Therearemanyways.Themosttimportantistohaveacarefulplan.A.workout B.lookout C.handout D.breakout.AlthoughMr.Huntlives ,heneverfeels .Somevolunteersoftenvisithimonweekends.A.lonely；aloneB.lonely；lonelyC.alone；aloneD.alone；lonely二、完形填空Longlongago,therewasabeautifullittlegirl.SheWaS16becauseshehadnofamilyandnohome.Sheonlyhadherclothesandsomebread.Butshewasverykind.Amanaskedher17shehadsomethingtoeat.Shegavehimher18Achildcriedandtoldherthathis19WaSverycold.Soshegavehimherhat.Then,shemetachildwithnocoat.Shegavehimhercoat.Oneday,inthecold20forest,shemetanotherchildwho21herdress.Thelittlegirlthoughtthatitwasdarkand22couldseeher,soshegaveherdressaway.Atlast,shehadalmostnothing:nofamily,nowheretolive,nothingtoeatandlittletowear.23 ,starsfellfromthesky.Thesestarsbecamebeautifulpiecesofmoney.Withthemoney,She24anewdressandacoat.Thelittlegirlwasrichforthe25ofherlifeandshestillhelpedthepeopleinneedwithhermoney.16.A.aloneB.kindC.poor17.A.whereB.ifC.when18.A.clothesB.homeC.bread19.A.neckB.backC.Head20.A.noisyB.darkC.bright21.A.askedforB.tookoffC.gaveaway22.A.someoneB.nobodyC.anybody23.A.SuddenlyB.CertainlyC.Recently24．A．choseB．borrowedC．bought25．A．endB．beginningC．rest、閱讀單選Everybodywillhavesomehealthproblems.HereareMr.Black'sproblemsandhisdoctorSadvice.Ihopetheycanhelpyou.Mr.Black'sproblemsMynameisDavidBlack.Iliveinasmallhouse.Inevergooutwhentheweatheriscoldorhot,becauseIamworriedI'llhaveacold.Idon'tgooutoftenbecauseIdon'twanttotalkwithothers.Ihardlyexercise,butsometimesItakeawalkinmygarden.AfterIwalkforafewminutes,Ihavetotakearest.Iamalwaysveryweakandtired.IoftenhaveaheadachebutIdon'twanttoseeadoctor.WhatshouldIdo?Dr.Smith'sadviceTraditionalChinesedoctorsbelieveweneedabalanceofyinandyangtobehealthy.Ithinkyouhavetoomuchyinbecauseyouarealwaysworriedaboutsomethingandyoudon'tlikegoingoutortalkingwithothers.Ithinkyoushouldeatsomeyangfoods,likebeefandyouneedtoexercisemore.Also,talkingwithotherscanmakeyoufeelrelaxed.Andifyoudon'tfeelverywell,it'simportantforyoutogotoseeadoctor.AndyouwillfeelbetterafteryoutakesomeChinesemedicine.26．Theunderlinedword"they"inParagraph1refersto" ".A．Mr.BlackandDr.SmithB．onlyMr.Black'sproblemsC．onlyDr.Smith'sadviceD．Mr.Black'sproblemsandDr.Smith'sadvice27．Mr.Blackdoesn'tgooutwhentheweatheriscoldorhot,becauseheisworried .A．hewillbehungryorthirsty B．hehastotalkwithothersC．hewillhaveacold D．hewillgetlost28．Ifyouarealwaysworriedandyoudon'tlikegoingout,maybeyou .A．havetoomuchyang B．havetoomuchyinC．haveabalanceofyinandyang D．needtoeatsomeyinfoods29．WhichisNOTDr.Smith'sadvice?A．Toeatsomeyangfoods.B．Toplaymoresports.C．Tostayathomeandrest.D．TotakesomeChinesemedicine.30．WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A．Mr.Blackoftenhasyangfoods.B．Mr.Blackhastohavearestafterashortwalk.C．Mr.Blackoftenseesadoctorwhenhefeelsbad.D．Mr.Blacklikestoeatbeefverymuch.Sandisacommonsightintheworld.Butyoumightnotknowthatsandisalsoausefulresource（資源）.Sandisthesecondmost-usedresourceintheworldafterwater,theBBCreported.However,theUNsaidthatsandisnotlimitlessandthatwemightberunningoutofit.Sandismadeupofverysmallpiecesofrock,soilandminerals（礦物質）.Itcantaketensofthousandsofyearstoform.Butnowweareusingsandmorequicklythanitisbeingformed.AccordingtotheBBC,weuseabout15billiontonsofsandeveryyeartobuildhouses,roadsandotherthings.Peoplealsoputsandintheseatomakenewislands.Singapore,forexample,isnow20percentbiggerthanitwasin1965.Palmislandsarethreelargeman-madeislandsinDubai,UnitedArabEmirates.Theytook94millioncubicmetersofsandtobuild.Ifpeoplekeepusingthismuchsand,itwillrunoutinmanyplaces.Forexample,Vietnammayrunoutofconstruction（建造）sandby2020,LiveSciencenoted.Sincepeopleneedsomuchsand,theyaretryingtomine（開采）moreofit.Butthisisbadfortheenvironment.Miningsandmaycausebeachestodisappearandmorefloodstohappeninplacesclosetothesea.Also,thismayaffectthehabitats（棲息地）ofmanyplantsandanimals.31．Whatdoesthestorytellusaboutsand?A．Itcanonlybefoundonbeaches. B．Itisthemost-usedresourceintheworld.C．Itcanneverbeusedup. D．Itcanbeusedtobuildhouses.32．Accordingtothepassage,whichcountryisusingsandtobuildislands?A．SingaporeandVietnam. B．SingaporeandUnitedArabEmirates.C．BritainandAmerica. D．UnitedArabEmiratesandVietnam.33．Everyyear,weuseabout tonsofsand.A．94million B．20billion C．20million D．15billion34．Wearerunningoutofsandbecause .A．thereisonlyalittlesandintheworldB．weareusingsandtooquicklyC．wecannotmineenoughsand D．ourenvironmentisbadlypolluted35．Inplacesclosetothesea,morefloodswillhappenbecauseof .A．overminingofsand B．climatechangeC．theincreasingsizeofcertainislands D．thedeathofsomeplantsHighabovethecity,stoodthestatue（雕像）oftheHappyPrince.Hewascoveredalloverwiththinleavesoffinegold,foreyeshehadtwobrightsapphires（藍寶石）,andalargeredruby（紅寶石）onhisclothes.Oneday,aSwallow（燕子）arrivedatthecityandstayedbetweenthefeetoftheHappyPrince.Butjustashewasputtinghisheadunderhiswingsalargedropofwaterfellonhim.“Whatistheuseofastatueifitcannotkeeptherainoff?”hesaid.ThenhelookedupandsawtheeyesoftheHappyPrincewerefilledwithtears,andtearswererunningdownhisgoldenface.HisfacewassobeautifulinthemoonlightthatthelittleSwallowwasfilledwithpity.“Whoareyou?”hesaid.“IamtheHappyPrince.”“WhyareyouWeePingthen?”askedtheSwallow.“WhenIwasaliveandhadahumanheart,”answeredthestatue,“Ididnotknowwhattearswere,forIlivedinapalace.InthedaytimeIplayedwithmyfriendsinthegarden,andintheeveningIdancedintheGreatHall.EveryonecalledmetheHappyPrince,andhappyindeedIwas.SoIlived,andsoIdied.AndnowthatIamdeadtheyhavesetmeupheresohighthatIcanseealltheuglyandterriblethingsofmycity,andthoughmyheartismadeoflead（鉛）yetIcannotchoosebutweep.”36．WhatwasthestatueoftheHappyPrincemostlymadeof?A．Sapphire B．Ruby C．Gold D．Lead.Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedword“weep”?A．rain B．cry C．talk D．smile.WhydidthelittleSwallowpitytheHappyPrince?A.Becausehelookedverysadinthemoonlight.Becausehediedinthemoonlight.C.Becausehelookedverybeautifulinthemoonlight.D.Becausehelosthispalace.39．WhywashecalledtheHappyPrince?A．Becauseheoncelivedahappylifeinthepalace.B．Becauseeveryonewantedhimtobehappy.C．Becausehelikedtolaughverymuch.D．Becausehecouldmakeeveryonehappy.40．WhatmadetheHappyPrincesad?A．Hisdeath B．ThedarksideofhiscityC．Thebeautifulmoonlight D．Theterribleweather四、語法填空At8o'clockyesterday,No.2bus41(go)alongtheroadwhenthedriversawanoldman42(lie)ontheroad.Thedriverstoppedthebuswithout43(think)twice.Hegotoffand44(know)theoldmanhadaheart45(problem)andshould46(go)tothehospitalatonce.Hetoldthe47(passenger)hemusttakethemantothehospital.Heexpectedallthepassengers48(get)offandwaitthenextbus.Butto49(he)surprise,allthepeopleagreed50(go)withhim.Thankstothem,atlast,thedoctorsavedtheoldmanintime.五、用所給單詞的正確形式填空51．Hewantshislifetomakeabig (different)intheworld.52．Weshouldmakea (decide)atonce.53．He (fall)downinP.E.classyesterday.54．Judyhasproblems (breathe)becausesheisrunningfast.55．Marysatinthesamewayfortoolongwithout (move).參考答案:ABB考查情景交際。I'mnotsure我不確定；You'reright你說得對；Idon'tagree我不同意；Yes,youcan是的，你可以。結合語境可知，作者贊同對方的建議并提出具體的做法。故選B。D考查動詞短語辨析。gotto到達；gotUP起床；gotdown趴下，下來；gotoff下車。根據“wenthome”可知此處指下車，故選D。B考查介詞短語。短語toone,ssurprise表示使 吃驚的是；surprise吃驚，這里是名詞；C.Surprised使人吃驚的；D.Surprising令人吃驚的。根據題意，故選B。B考查代詞辨析。you你，主格/賓格；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞；分析句子可知，此處修飾名詞“business事情”，應使用形容詞性物主代詞；根據"Pleasedoitbyyourself.請自己做這件事。”可知，這是你自己的事，因此使用your。故選B。C考查非謂語動詞。breathe呼吸，根據固定搭配haveproblems(in)doingSth“做某事有困難”可知，空缺處用動名詞作賓語，故選C。A考查短語辨析。usedtodosth.“過去常常做某事"；beusedtodoingsth.“習慣于做某事"。根據結構“makinghisowndecision”可以排除B、C；根據語境可知此處指一般情況，所以用一般現在時，故選A。B考查介詞和形容詞短語。to向；with和 一起；after在 之后；from來自；as作為；like像。takeafter長得像；besimilarto與 相似，與 像；故選B。B考查動詞辨析。imagine想象；change改變；choose選擇；improve提高。根據句意“Heneverfollowsothers,advice”可知，Paul不聽取別人的建議，所以他不會改變主意。故選B。A考查動詞短語辨析。putoff推遲；setup創立；tryout試驗；giveaway贈送。結合語境和答句可知，馬克推遲聚會的原因是部分朋友不能準時到。故選A。B考查形容詞辨析。upset心煩的；excited興奮的，激動的；nervous緊張的；blind瞎的。根據句意“BecausehewonthefirstplaceinaComPetition”可知，在比賽中獲得第一名應該感到很激動，故選Bo13．B考查動詞短語辨析。getalongwith與 和睦相處；ComeUPwith想出；catchupwith趕上；dowellwith沒有該短語。根據"alotofgoodideas”可知，是想出很多好主意。故選B。14．A考查動詞短語辨析。workout算出，制定出；lookout當心，小心，挑選出；handout分發，施舍；breakout（戰爭、火災等）爆發，（疾病的）突然發生。根據Willyougivemesomeadvice?所以要解決這些問題。故選A。15．D考查形容詞、副詞的用法。alone單獨的，獨自地，既可以用作形容詞，也可用作副詞，表示無人陪伴，只陳述一個客觀事實，不帶感情色彩；lonely孤獨的，寂寞的，形容詞，描述一種“寂寞的”情緒體驗，帶有濃厚的感情色彩。根據“AlthoughMr.HuntIiVeS…heneverfeels…”及分析句子結構可知，第一個空指亨特先生獨自居住，不帶感情色彩，此處是副詞alone修飾動詞lives，作狀語；第二個空，有感情色彩，表示情感上的孤獨。此處是形容詞lonely修飾系動詞feels,作表語。故選D。16．A17．B18．C19．C20．B21．A22．B23．A24．C25．C.考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.alone獨自的；B.kind善良的；Cpoor貧窮的。句意：她獨自一人，因為她沒有家人和家園。根據becauseshehadnofamilyandnohome,可知她是一個人，故選A。.考查連詞及語境的理解。A.where在哪里；B.if是否；C.when當......時候。句意：一個男人問她是否有吃的東西。根據Shegavehimher53.可知她給了他東西，可知此處那個男人問她是否有吃的。故選B。.考查名詞及語境的理解。A.clothes衣服；B.home家；C.bread面包。句意：她把面包給了他。根據Amanaskedhershehadsomethingtoeat,可知這個男人要吃的，故此處她給的應是面包。故選C。.考查名詞及語境的理解。A.neck脖子；B.back后背；C.head頭。句意：一個孩子哭著說他的頭太冷了。根據Soshegavehimherhat,可知她給了那個孩子帽子，可知此處應是頭感到冷。故選C。.考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.noisy喧囂的；B.dark黑暗的；C.bright明亮的。句意：一天，在一個又冷又黑的森林里，她遇到了另兩個小孩。根據后文的Thelittlegirlthoughtthatitwasdarkand57couldseeher,可知這個森林是陰暗的，黑的。故選B。.考查動詞短語及語境的理解。A.askedfor要求，需要；B.tookoff關上；C.gaveaway捐贈，句意：她又遇到了兩個需要裙子的小孩。根據后文的soShegaveherdressaway.可知她把裙子捐贈了，因此此處是兩個小孩需要裙子。故選A。.考查代詞及語境的理解。A.someone某人；B.nobody沒人；C.anybody任何人。句意：這個小女孩認為這里很黑，沒有人能看見她。根據Thelittlegirlthoughtthatitwasdark可知這里很黑，因此她覺得沒有人能看見她。故選B。.考查副詞及語境的理解。A.Suddenly突然；B.Certainly當然；C.Recently最近。句意：突然，星星從天上落下來。結合上下文，星星從天上落下來，是沒有提前知道，因此是突然地。故選A。.考查動詞及語境的理解。A.chose選擇；B.borrowed借用；C.bought買。句意：她用這些錢，買了一件新裙子和大衣。根據前文的shehadalmostnothing:nofamily,nowheretolive,nothingtoeatandlittletowear.可知她沒有穿的，因此要買衣服。故選C。.考查名詞及語境的理解。A.end結尾；B.beginning開始；C.rest休息。句意：這個小女孩在余生過的非常富有。therestofherlife"在她的余生”。故選C。.D27.C28.B29.C30.B.細節理解題。根據劃線代詞所在的上下文語境“HereareMr.Black'sproblemsandhisdoctor'sadvice.Ihopetheycanhelpyou.”可知，這里的they代指的是上句話中的“Mr.Black'sproblemandhisdoctor,sadvice”，故選D。.細節理解題。根據“AndInevergooutwhentheweatheriscoldorhot,becauseIamworriedI'llhaveacold.”可知，當天氣冷或熱的時候，Black先生從來不出門，因為他擔心感冒。故選C。.細節理解題。根據“Ithinkyouhavetoomuchyinbecauseyouarealwaysworriedaboutsomethingandyoudon'tlikegoingoutortalkingwithOtherS.”可知，Smith醫生認為，如果你不喜歡出門，你就有太多的“陰”。故選B。.推理判斷題。根據“【thinkyoushouldeatsomeyangfoods,likebeefandyouneedtoexercisemore.Also,talkingwithotherscanmakeyoufeelrelaxed.AndyouwillfeelbetterafteryoutakesomeChinesemedicine.”可知，Smith醫生認為Black先生身體里有太多的“陰”，所以他建議Black先生應該多吃“陽”性的食物；應該多鍛煉，并且吃一些中藥。光待在家里休息不出門會讓身體里有太多的“陰”，對身體是不好的。故選C。.推理判斷題。根據第二段“Ihardlyexercise,butsometimesItakeawalkinmygarden.AfterIwalkforafewminutes,Ihavetotakearest.”可知，Black先生走幾分鐘之后，就必須要休息，故選B。.B32.B33.D34.B35.A31.細節理解題。根據Sandisthesecondmost-usedresourceintheworldafterwater,可知，沙子是有用的資源。故選B。.細節理解題。根據文章第五段PeoplealsoPUtSandintheSeatomakenewislands.SingaPore,…Theytook94millioncubicmetersofsandtobuild.，可知，新加坡和阿聯酋用沙子填海修建新島嶼。故選B。.細節理解題。根據AccordingtotheBBC,Weuseabout15billiontonsofsandeveryyeartobuildhouses,roadsandOtherthingS，可知，每年我們用大概150億噸沙子去修建房子，修建馬路和其他的東西。故選D。.細節理解題。根據Butnowwe-areusingsandmorequicklythanitisbeingformed"但是現在我們使用沙子的速度比它形成的快”，所以沙子有一天會被用完耗盡。故選B。.細節理解題。根據MiningsandmaycausebeachestodisappearandmorefloodstohappeninplacesclosetotheSea“大量地采沙可能會導致近海地方的沙灘消失，洪水頻發”，可知，洪水頻發是因為大量地采沙導致的。故選A。.C37.B38.C39.A40.B.細節理解題。根據Hewascoveredalloverwiththinleavesoffinegold“他渾身上下鑲滿了薄薄的黃金葉片”，可知，快樂王子的雕像是由金子所鑄。故選C。.詞句猜測題。rain下雨；cry哭；talk交談；smile微笑。根據前文ThenhelookedupandsawtheeyesoftheHappyPrincewerefilledwithtears,andtearswererunningdownhisgoldenface“然后他抬頭看到快樂王子的眼睛里充滿了淚水，淚水流淌在他金色的臉龐上”，可知，燕子問快樂王子為什么哭，所以weep表示“哭泣”。故選B。.細節理解題。根據HisfacewassobeautifulinthemoonlightthatthelittleSwallowwasfilledwithpity中，so…that引導的是結果狀語從句，可知，快樂王子的臉在夜光下如此的美麗，以至于這個小燕子充滿了憐憫。故選C。.細節理解題。根據Ididnotknowwhattearswere,forIlivedinaPaIaCe…happyindeedIwas,可知，快樂王子曾經生活在一個宮殿里，白天跟朋友在花園里玩，晚上在禮堂里跳舞，每一天都過得非常開心，所以，他叫快樂王子的原因是他曾經在宮殿里過著開心的生活。故選A。.細節理解題。根據AndnowthatIamdeadtheyhavesetmeupheresohighthatIcanseealltheuglyandterriblethingsofmyCity“現在我死了，他們把我放的如此高，以至于我能看到城市里丑陋和糟糕的東西”，可知，快樂王子悲傷的原因是他看到了以前未曾看到的他城市里的黑暗的一面。故選B。.wasgoing42.lying43.thinking44.knew45.problem46.go47.passengers48.toget49.his50.togo.句意：在昨天的八點鐘，2號巴士正在公路上行駛，這時司機看到一位老人躺在路上。根據‘公18o,clockyeste