筆記符號state,kingdom,country,nation,national,federalcity,metropolis,cosmopolis,metropolitan,urban,municipalvillage,farm,outskirt,countryside,suburban,ruralareas右上角：人右下角：地方、地名、機構一.圖形符號1ppt課件筆記符號state,kingdom,country,ncitizen,urbanresidents/inhabitantsfamer,peasant,rancher,agriculturist領導，監督;頂點，頂級，最

lead,supervise,head,peak,top,supreme,utmost,maximum,climaxuniversal,worldwide,international,transnational,global,transcontinental,allovertheworld,acrossboundaries2ppt課件citizen,urbanresidents/inh多國，其他國家othercountries國民經濟nationaleconomydomestic,native,internal,interior,athomeforeign,overseas,abroad,alien,exotic,outofthecountry,beyondseas,intheforeignlandinandoutofthecountry,athomeandabroad3ppt課件多國，其他國家othercountries國民經濟進口import出口export進出口import&export飛行員pilot飛機場airport中國人Chinesepeople4ppt課件進口import出口export進出口impor經濟實體economicentity金融機構financialinstitutionboss,leader,chairman,ruler,chief,manager,president,majesty,governor,director,supervisor,monitor國家領導人，政府首腦stateleader廣場square,plaze5ppt課件經濟實體economicentity金融機構fin宏觀調控，macro-control首都capitalcity重要

important,significant,key,critical,crucial,essential,vital,eventful,principal,core,ofgreatimportance/significance/consequence6ppt課件宏觀調控，macro-control首都capital3.主要

main,chief,primary,major,dominant,overwhelming

4.精彩

wonderful,terrific,splendid,fantastic,marvelous2.杰出

great,well-known,outstanding,remarkable,excellent,perfect,brilliant,distinguished,notable,eminent,promising,prominent,prestigious,glorious,noteworthy,7ppt課件3.主要4.精彩2.杰出5.強調

emphasize,focus,underline,underscorestress,highlight,spotlight,accentuatefocuson,layemphasis/stressonattachimportanceto,payattentiontothemostimportant8ppt課件5.強調themostimportant8p特點，特色，特征mark,feature,character,symbol,sign,characteristic,specialitypeculiarity,attribute2.代表represent,symbolize,typify,standfor,onbehalfof9ppt課件特點，特色，特征2.代表9ppt課件整體，全部，總共whole,all,total,entire,complete,overallgeneral,universal,integral,gross,intact,onthewhole,allinall2.團結，統一，團聚united,unification,gather,gettogether所有國家所有人，人民群眾10ppt課件整體，全部，總共2.團結，統一，團聚所有國家所有人，人民群主權和領土完整sovereigntyandterritorialintegrity⊙會議meeting,forum,session,seminar,conference,symposium,committee,association,parliament,council峰會summit(meeting)11ppt課件主權和領土完整⊙會議峰會11ppt課件∞

關聯

linkto,connectwith,relateto,associatewith2.替代replace,displace,supplant,substituteinsteadof,taketheplaceof交流，交換exchange,interact,communicate2.關系interaction,relation,relationshippartnership12ppt課件∞關聯2.替代交流，交換2.關系12ppt課件雙邊關系，bilateralrelationship多邊關系，multilateralrelationship舉杯，協議toast,agreement,treaty,contractConvention,revolution雙邊協議，bilateralagreement多邊協議，multilateralagreement13ppt課件雙邊關系，bilateralrelationship多邊關⊕發展，develop,development發達的，developed發展中的，developing開始begin,start,initiate,open,originate,launch,pioneercommence,inaugurate14ppt課件⊕發展，develop,development發達的，de2.形成，產生，出現establish,found,create,appear,emerge,occur,comeout,breakout,comeintobeing/existence3.醫療衛生RedCross,hospital,medicalcaremedicalinstitution15ppt課件2.形成，產生，出現3.醫療衛生15ppt課件禁止，結束end,conclude,complete,cease,stop,close,terminate,expire,halt,over,pause,turnoff,switchoff,breakupmakeanendof,bringtoanend,bringtoaconclusion道路，方法method,way,road,means,measureapproach,manner,access,route,coursemode,bymeansof,bywayof16ppt課件禁止，結束道路，方法16ppt課件歪曲twist,distortionoffact2.困難，挫折difficulty,hardship,trouble,painful,tough,frustration,setback遠faraway近near,close17ppt課件歪曲2.困難，挫折遠faraway近near,臺階，進步stepbystep,progress,advancemakeprogress過去，

歷史inthepast,history昨天yesterday上個月lastmonth去年lastyear18ppt課件臺階，進步過去，歷史昨天yesterday上個月l前所未有的，unprecedented很久以前，longbefore未來，將要,inthefuture改變，變化

change,transform19ppt課件前所未有的，unprecedented很久以前，longb果實，成果fruit,result,accomplishmentachievement（使）消失，廢除delete,exclude,dismiss,erasedisappear,vanish,extinct,removeabolish,getridof,wipeout2.

破壞，推翻，剝奪destroy,ruin,collapse,overthrowdemolish,

deprive,

20ppt課件果實，成果（使）消失，廢除2.破壞，推翻，剝奪20ppt4.倒閉，下崗

bankrupt,

layoff,resign,retire5.死亡，已故的kill,murder,die,passaway,thelate6.解決，達到，實現overcome,settle,solve,address,realize,achieve,accomplish,fulfill3.拋棄abandon,desert,discard21ppt課件4.倒閉，下崗5.死亡，已故的6.解決，達到，實現3二.人體行為符號

smile,happy,glad,pleased,excitedinagoodmoodunhappy,sad,unsatisfied,angry,inabadmoodQ1.說tell,state,announce,express,claim,address,declare,argue,vow,explain,Introduce,report2.評論comment,remark,evaluateappraise,review22ppt課件二.人體行為符號smile,happy,glad,開羅宣言，CairoManifesto贊揚speakhighlyof,praise批評criticize眾說紛紜，若干說法variousopinions23ppt課件開羅宣言，CairoManifesto贊揚speak改革開放reformandopeningup愛，關心love,concern,careabout嚇唬，威脅scare,threaten1.聽,listento2.開放,beopento24ppt課件改革開放愛，關心嚇唬，威脅1.聽,listento:看

observe,view,glance,stare,noticeglimpse,scan,skim,witness,gaze2.想think,consider,regard,conceiveponder,suppose,imagine,meditatespeculate,contemplate3.揭示，顯示show,suggest,indicate,reveal,discover,reflect25ppt課件:看2.想3.揭示，顯示25ppt課件←1.來come2.收到receive3.需要，缺少need,require,want,beshortof,4.邀請，應邀invite,oninvitation愿意接受acceptwithpleasure1.賣sell2.獲利makeaprofit26ppt課件←1.來come愿意接受acceptwithp去，到go

引起，導致resultin,leadto1.買buy2.投資invest↑增加；上升；完善；繁榮increase,heighten,enhance,grow,lift

soar,rise,raise,elevate,ascendflourish,advance,update,improveprosperity,boost,giveboostto,goup27ppt課件去，到go1.買buy↑增加；上升；完善；繁榮↓減少，降低，貶值decrease,decline,reduce,descenddiminish,fall,drop,sink,lowerrelieve,weaken,lessen,deterioratedevalue,degrade,depreciate,discountgodown,falloff1.很，非常deeply,very,quite,awfully2.深遠的profound,far-reaching28ppt課件↓減少，降低，貶值1.很，非常deeply,very推動，促進，有助于promote,strengthen,encouragestimulate,facilitate,reinforcestrive,push,urge,stir,forceaccelerate,drive,prompt,propelgiveimpetusto,carryforward阻礙，推遲obstacle,postpone,delay,restrainwithdraw,discourage,curb,hamperhinder,barrier,bar,encumber,putoffstandinone’sway,holdback,drawback29ppt課件推動，促進，有助于阻礙，推遲29ppt課件↗沖突，矛盾，分歧，爭議conflict,contradictiondifference,dispute越來越

increasing,growing,moreandmore越來越大biggerandbigger越來越多moreandmore30ppt課件↗沖突，矛盾，分歧，爭議越來越越來越大bigger壓力，影響pressure,burden,load,stress,impact,influence,effect,affectexertinfluenceon,haveeffecton迄今為止sofar,uptonow,tillnow31ppt課件壓力，影響迄今為止31ppt課件…四.標點符號多numerous,countless,enormousabundant,various,mass,uncountableinnumerable,considerable,substantialaseriesof2.持續，繼續，一直last,continue,remain,maintainpersist,still,continuouseverlasting,eternal,permanent,constant,frequent,always,endless,allalong,keepon,goon32ppt課件…四.標點符號多numerous,countless3.信息點的弱化4.信息的省略andsoon在某種程度上tosomedegree不那么重要notsoimportant33ppt課件3.信息點的弱化4.信息的省略在某種程度上不那么重要33﹗1.危險，警告，當心dangerous,hazardous,jeopardywarning,alarming,alertindanger,watchout2.加強語氣：務必，一定，當然sure,certainly,ofcourse老實說，說實在的tobefrank,totellyouthetruth34ppt課件﹗1.危險，警告，當心2.加強語氣：務必，一定，當然老實﹖﹪問題，疑問question,problem,perplexity,issue,puzzle,mystery,ask,inquiry,queryinterrogate,confused,bewildered2.所有疑問句以“？”開頭來記錄百分比，percent35ppt課件﹖﹪問題，疑問2.所有疑問句以“？”開頭來記錄百分比，pe“

”??

引用（理論，名言等）鄧小平理論Dengxiaopingtheories《紅樓夢》

ADreaminRedMansionsTheStroyoftheStone書36ppt課件“”??引用（理論，名言等）鄧小平理論《紅樓夢》書36﹙﹚由…組成，包括，容納contain,comprise,cover,includeenclose,involve,embrace,bemadeupof,consistof〔〕用于記錄狀語37ppt課件﹙﹚由…組成，包括，容納〔〕用于記錄狀語37ppt課件∵∴五.數學符號因為，由于，幸虧because,dueto,thanksto所以，因此，結果是so,therefore,thatiswhy…consequently38ppt課件∵∴五.數學符號因為，由于，幸虧所以，因此，結果是38p﹢和，另外，多plus,and,add,morethan,besides,moreover,inaddition另外五十anotherfifty五十多morethanfifty更少fewer39ppt課件﹢和，另外，多另外五十anotherfifty五十多÷－＝

減去，負增長

minus除了except相同，一致thesameas公平fair,equal,justice比作compare…to…符合beconsistentwithbeinagreementwithcomplywith40ppt課件÷－＝減去，負增長除了except相同，一致the≠≈不贊同，不平等，有差距，不符合disagree,unfair,difference,disparity不符合事實notcomplywiththefact大約，大概about,almost,nearly等于說，也就是說thatistosay,inotherwords41ppt課件≠≈不贊同，不平等，有差距，不符合不符合事實大約，大概等于說＜＞1.大于，超過surpass,exceed,morethansuperiorto2.供過于求supplyexceedsdemand過熱overheated少于，低于lessthan,inferiorto2.供不應求demandexceedssupply42ppt課件＜＞1.大于，超過2.供過于求supplyexce∑總和sum∈×屬于belongto錯的，不好的，負面的wrong,mistake,fault,bad,negativenotorious2.否決veto43ppt課件∑總和sum∈×屬于belongto錯的，不好的，√

不稱霸notseekhegemony對的，好的，積極的correct,good,positive,affirmative2.支持，善于，有利于support,begoodat,intheinterestof3.認可，批準endorse,ratify,confirm,approve44ppt課件√不稱霸notseekhegemony對的，好的文中立六.中文文化，文學，文明culture,literature,civilization中國People’sRepublicofChina立場，position(一）中文字

45ppt課件文中立六.中文文化，文學，文明中國立場，position(力兒

大力量，能力，權力power,strength,force,ability,capability兒童,childrenbig,huge,great,vast,gianttremendous,immense,spacious,extensive,massive,capacious市市場，market46ppt課件力兒大力量，能力，權力兒童,childrenbig,（二）偏旁部首學習study,learn家family,home快，迅速soon,rapid,swift,speedyquick,prompt47ppt課件（二）偏旁部首學習study,learn家fami組織organize,structure,tissue建設build,construct措施measure飯，食物meal,ricefood餐館，飯店restaurant48ppt課件組織organize,structure,tissu疾病illness,disease,ailment,sick病人patient軍事，軍隊military,army,troop管理management,administration健康health49ppt課件疾病illness,disease,ailment,fu(三)拼音字母感謝thank,appreciate稱霸，霸權主義hegemony,seekhegemony貢獻contribution腐敗corruption50ppt課件fu(三)拼音字母感謝thank,appreciat﹟七.諧音僅僅

just,merely,only,nothingmorethannotonly環境

environment,surroundings,settingcircumstance,condition,background51ppt課件﹟七.諧音僅僅notonly環境51ppt課件八

化學符號Fe鐵ferrum,iron鐵路railway52ppt課件八化學符號Fe鐵ferrum,iron鐵路rai九

生物♀

♂

女性woman,female男性man,male53ppt課件九生物♀♂女性woman,female男性m十

地圖標識學校

教育54ppt課件十地圖標識學校教育54ppt課件十一

英文（一）

英文字母bcd但是but,however,nevertheless相信believe,trust世紀century日子，今天day,today55ppt課件十一英文（一）英文字母bcd但是but,howevefgh經濟economy金融finance政府government1.希望

hope2.小時，hour56ppt課件efgh經濟economy金融finance政府ImM我I,me1.月month2.分鐘minute管理managementn多many,much,multi-57ppt課件ImM我I,me1.月month2.分鐘p1.政治，政黨，政權，政策politics,party,power,policy2.部門department,section,ministry外交部

theMinistryofForeignAffairs生產，產品produce,manufacture,product58ppt課件p1.政治，政黨，政權，政策2.部門departmerR改革reform1.權利right2.公路road高速公路expressway59ppt課件rR改革reform1.權利right高速公路s1.科學science2.社會society3.自從since社會主義

socialism從那以后fromthenon60ppt課件s1.科學science2.社會society3tR&D時間,倍time想，認為think技術technology科技scienceandtechnology高科技high-tech研發researchanddevelopment61ppt課件tR&D時間,倍time技術technology科技uvwy你you勝利，成功win,success,victory,triumph我們we年year62ppt課件uvwy你you勝利，成功我們we年year62（二）英文小寫縮略alco雖然，盡管，即使

although,though,despiteindespiteof,evenif,eventhough商業

business,commerce公司

company,corporation,firm63ppt課件（二）英文小寫縮略alco雖然，盡管，即使商業busicom

社團community財政fiscal教育

education例如

forexample,forinstance64ppt課件com社團community財政fiscal教育insinfoinfra保險

insurance信息

information,message基礎設施infrastructure邀請invitation65ppt課件insinfoinfra保險insurance信息inu核的nuclear消息news貿易trade旅游travel,tour,journey稅tax66ppt課件nu核的nuclear消息news貿易tradegymgraddocdemo利用use,utilize,makeuseof體育館gymnasium畢業生graduates醫生，博士doctor演示demonstrate67ppt課件gymgraddocdemo利用use,utilizeen經驗，經歷experience效率effective,efficiency盡快assoonasimpossible請please能源energy68ppt課件en經驗，經歷experience效率effecti（三）英文大寫縮略CPCSOEPC中國共產黨

CommunistPartyofChina國有企業state-ownedenterprise1.個人電腦personalcomputer2.記者招待會pressconference69ppt課件（三）英文大寫縮略CPCSOEPC中國共產黨國有企業1.DPRKROK亞太地區Asia-Pacificregion朝鮮

DemocraticPeople’sRepublicofKorea韓國RepublicofKorea70ppt課件DPRKROK亞太地區Asia-PacificregiLRJCJVHR勞動力資源laborresources聯合公報JointCommunique合資企業JointVenture人權humanright人力資源humanresources71ppt課件LRJCJVHR勞動力資源laborresourcesPESMESEZOK批準，認可ratify,authorize計劃經濟PlannedEconomy社會主義市場經濟SocialistMarketEconomy經濟特區SpecialEconomicZone72ppt課件PESMESEZOK批準，認可ratify,autho組織縮略&國家地區縮略UN聯合國UnitedNationsUNESCOGATT聯合國教科文組織UnitedNationsEconomic,Scientific,andCulturalOrganization關貿總協定GeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade73