(一)nose；naso-,rhino-1.nosecleft鼻畸形2.nostril鼻孔3.nasoantral鼻上頜竇的4.nasolabial鼻唇的5.nasomanometer鼻壓計6.nasopharyngeal 鼻咽的7.nasoseptal鼻中隔8.nasosinusitis鼻竇炎9.rhinocarinoma鼻癌10.rhinocnesmus鼻癢11.rhinodynia鼻痛12.rhinorrhea鼻漏13.allergciis過敏性鼻炎（二）throat；近義構型詞laryngo-1.laryngalgia喉痛2.laryngectomy喉切除術3.laryngemphraxis 喉阻塞4.laryngendoscope喉鏡5.laryngismal喉痙攣的6.laryngitis喉炎7.laryngocarcinoma喉癌8.laryngocele喉膨出9.laryngocentesis 喉穿刺術10.laryngopharyngitis咽喉炎11.pd?i?]pharyngodyni[,f?ri?'ɡ?dii]咽痛（三glottis；近型詞lotto-1gltidetmy 聲門切除術2.glottdospam 聲門痙攣3.glottiscope聲門鏡4.lotoram聲門圖5glottisfalse假聲門6.lttgrphy聲門描記法7.glottal聲門的8.glottisvera 聲門裂9.glottitis舌炎10glttoogy舌學（四）trachea,windpipe近義構型詞tracheo-1.tracheoaerocele 氣管氣疝2.tracheobronchitis 氣管支氣管炎3.trachocarinoma 氣管癌4.tracheoesophageal氣管食管的5.tracheolaryngeal 氣管喉的6.tracheole小氣管7.tracheomalacia 氣管軟化8.tracheopathy氣管病9.tracheorrhagia 氣管出血10.tracheoscopy氣管鏡檢（五）bronchus ；近義構型詞broncho-,brnchiolo-1.bronchia小氣管2.bronchiectasia 支氣管擴張3.bronchiogenic 支氣管源的4.bronchiolitis 細支氣管炎5.bronchismus 支氣管痙攣6.bronchitis支氣管炎7.bronchoadenitis8.bronchodilatation

支氣管淋巴結炎支氣管擴張術9.brncoedma 支氣管水腫10.bronchoesphagoscope 支氣管食管鏡.ncns慢性支氣管炎12.COPDhronicobstructivepulmonarydsease 慢阻肺13.Bronchialasthma 支氣管哮喘14.Primaryronchogenicarinoma原發性支氣管源性肺癌(六)lung；近義詞pulmo(no)-,pneumono-1.pulmogram 肺X線照片2.pulmometer肺量計3.puoncmy 肺切除術4.pulmonitis肺炎5.pulmonohepatic 肺肝的6.pneumoemia 肺充血7.pneumomalacia 肺軟化8.pneumochysis 肺水腫9.pneumococci 肺炎球菌10.pneumobacillus 肺炎桿菌1.mmuiyqiedemoiaAP)社區獲得性肺炎12.ospitalacquredneumonia(HAP)醫院獲得性肺炎13.nosocomicalpneumonia(NP)醫院內肺炎14Lobrnemonia大葉性肺炎15.obularpnumonia小葉性肺炎16.hypersensitivitypneumonia過敏性肺炎17extiiscllrgiclveliis外源性過敏性肺泡炎18.lungabsess肺膿腫19.pulmonaryuberculsis肺結核20lungcancer:癌piaryrncogeiccrinma原發性支氣管肺癌squamous['skweims]cellcarcinoma鱗癌aenoarioma腺癌['?dnu,kɑ:si'n?um?]brnchoaveolrellcacinma支氣管肺泡細胞癌sallclllngacioma（SCLC）小細胞肺癌pulmonarymetastsis肺轉移瘤[m't?stsis]21.intersitialungdisease,ILD彌漫性間質性肺疾病idiopathicpulmonaryfibrosis,IPF特發性肺纖維化[,idi?'p?θik]cg,A隱源纖化性肺炎connectivetissuerlatedlungdiseases結締組織相關性肺疾病aiis結節病22.pulmonaryvasculardiseases肺血管疾病plonayembolm（PE）肺栓塞pulonarytromboembolsm(PTE)肺血栓栓塞癥pulonaryifarcton肺梗死depenustrmbsis,DVT深靜脈血栓形成corpulmonale肺源性心臟病['k?:,pum'n?li]pulmonaryhypertensin肺動脈高壓plmonrycepalpaty肺性腦病Pulmonaryarerialstenosis肺動脈窄23.Pulmonaryalveolarproteinosis[prutii'nusis]P肺泡蛋白沉積Idipathicpulonaryheosideross特發性肺含鐵血黃素沉著病Langerhanscellranulomatosis朗格漢斯細胞肉芽腫病Esiohiicgrnloa嗜酸性肉芽腫[,i:sin'filik]HisticytosisX組織細胞增多癥Xrsr肉芽腫pneumoconiosis塵肺['nju:m,kuni'usis]drug-inducedlungiseae藥物性病cbronchopulmonarys)曲菌病IAcutelunginjury急性肺傷ARDSacuterespiratorydistesssyndrome 急性呼吸窘迫綜合征OSASobstructivesleppneasyndrome阻塞性呼吸暫停綜合征24.Pulmonaryedma肺水腫emphysematous 肺大泡pulmonaryemphysema肺氣腫pyopneumothorax膿氣胸pneumonemia 肺充血25.pleura；近義型詞pleuro-pleurobronchitis 胸膜支氣管炎pleurodesis 胸膜固定術pleurodynia 胸膜痛pleuriticchestain胸膜型胸痛pleurographypleurohepatitis

胸膜腔X線攝影術胸膜肝炎pleuropericarditis 胸膜心包炎pleuroperitoneum 胸腹膜pleurorrhea 胸膜腔滲液peuosopy 胸膜腔鏡檢查plrty 胸膜切開術26.fever發熱oh咳嗽nonproductiveough干咳drycough 干咳Sputum痰dry,puu?rjulnt膿性的copious['kupis]greensputum大量綠色痰，tenacious[ti'nei?,t-]yellowsputm黃粘痰，fotyhitesputm白色泡沫痰，rsyuum鐵銹色痰wheezing喘息Dyspneaduringexertion[iɡ'z?:??n]ratest呼吸困難Orthopnea[?:'θpni?]吸Paroxysalncturalysnea夜間陣發性呼吸困難ShortnessofbreathSOB）氣短Chesttghtness胸部緊迫感exercisentolernce運動障礙hemoptysis血Bucking咳seeze噴嚏snore打鼾e]服myalgia[mai'?ld?i]痛isomnia[in's?mni]眠horseess嘶dysphonia[dis'funi]發聲困難27.clubbedfingers杵狀指:cyanosis[,sai'nusis]發紺:deoxyhemoglobin [di:,?ksi'hemu,ɡl?ubin]去氧血紅蛋白periheral[p'rifrl]外圍的,次要的handflap: 撲翼樣震顫aiodma視乳頭水腫cemosis球結膜水腫elrgduralviulalyphods鎖骨上的淋增大y[?k'silri]lyphndes腋窩淋巴結rspiatryate呼吸頻率tachycardia心動過速kyphosis[kai'fusis]駝背，脊柱后凸Inspection:診a[,t?kip'ni:]促sternocleidomastoid['st:nu,klaid'm?st?id]uscle胸鎖乳突肌wideornarrowintercostal[,int'k?stl]space肋間隙tacileocalremitus觸覺語顫subcutaneouscrepitus皮下捻發感Percusson:叩診resonance音dullness音fltness音hyperresonance過清音tympany/tip2ni/音scapular['sk?pjul]肩胛的rangeofmobility[mu'bilti]移動度Auscultation[,?:skl'tei?n]:聽診voalesnance語音共振ronchi:wheeze,stridor['straid]鳴,]發出細碎的爆裂聲,esmoistales:羅音(coarse粗的,medium中等的,fine的,crpits捻發音）pleralfictonrubs胸膜摩擦音compleeasencefbrathounds呼吸音完全消失needema踝水腫weightoss體重減輕cachexia[k'keksi]惡病質，cachectic[k'kektik]惡病質的decreasedfoodappetite=lossofappetite=anorexia[,?n'reksi]食欲減退28.常做的檢查examinationsoraboratoryfindingsteperatureharts體溫圖e’syprr)sputumot盂blood/rine/soolrutine//大便常規occult['k?lt/bloodtst潛隱血驗bloodiochemisty血生化sputumblodculure/血培養drugsensitivityest藥敏試驗sutumcytlogy[sa'tldi痰細胞學pulseoximeter[k'smit?]計artrialloodgasaalysis(ABG):動脈血氣分析arterypuncture動脈穿刺hypercarbiahypoxemia[haipki?氧不足respiatoryfailure:呼衰coinlesions硬幣樣caviies腔f?rik]空翁音的opacification[i?n渾濁shadowingandirbronchogramf支氣管造影segmentalatelctasis肺不張lulfuon胸膜滲出液mediastinal[,mi:di?s'tainl]縱隔thymoma[θai'mum]胸腺瘤,teratoma[,ter'tum]畸胎瘤,TBlymphnodes,lymphoma[lim'fum]淋巴瘤aneurysm動脈瘤ChetCTcn(omputedtmograpy)HeadMRI(magneticresonanceimaging)T子Abdominalultrasound['?ltrsaund]超聲skinprickest皮膚點刺試驗tuberculnskinest 純蛋白衍生物(oftubeculin)est,PPDtst)Pulonaryfuctionest肺功能檢查Spirometry[spai'rmitri呼吸量測定法，肺量測定法obstructielungdiseases:阻塞性肺疾病restritivelungdiseases:限制性肺疾病FEV1:frcedexpiratory[iks'pairtri/volumein1second1率FVC:forceitalapacity用力肺活量TLC:otlungapaciy肺總量:le量KCO:rnsferfctr(difsionrate)轉移吸數PEFR:peakxpiratryflowate最大呼氣流速fo-volmelop 呼吸曲線bronchoprovocaton/challngetest[,pr?v'kei?n]支氣管激發試驗：histamine['histmmin]胺methacholine乙酰甲膽堿bronchodilatation[,dail'tei?n]支氣管舒張試驗:slutmol沙丁胺醇[s?l'bju:tm?(:)l]fieropticbronchoscopy[br??'k?skpi]纖支鏡檢查biopsy['bai,?psi活組織檢查bronchoalveolarlavage(BAL