2021-2022學年山西省朔州市西易村中學高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thosesufferingfrominfectious(傳染的)diseaseswereseparated

otherpatients.A.into

B.from

C.with

D.by參考答案：B2.Iffarminggoes________nature,allkindsofdisastersaretheresults.

A.against

B.for

C.with

D.to參考答案：A略3.…Cometosupperwithus,Peter.

…Great!I_______bringabottleofwine.A.will

B.can C.may

D.must參考答案：A4.-YourspokenEnglishisgreat!

-Thanks!Actually,I_____EnglishinUSAforfouryears.

A.amstudying

B.hasstudied

C.wasstudying

D.studied參考答案：D5.—Longtimenosee._____

—Verywell,andyou?A.Howdoyoudo? B.Ohreally?

C.Howareyoudoing? D.Whataboutyou?參考答案：C6.Afterthenewtypeofricewasintroduced,thefarmersproduced________ricethisyearaslastyear.A.astwicemuchas

B.twiceasmuchC.twicemuchas

D.twiceasmuchas參考答案：B考查倍數的表達。“Ais+倍數+as+adj+as+B”，句意是：在新型的水稻被引進之后，農民們今年的水稻產量是去年的兩倍。故選B。7.Thefirstprizegoesto_____makesthegreatcontributiontothecompany.

A.whomever

B.whichever

C.nomatterwhoD.whoever參考答案：D略8.Wecandriveacarforwardsorbackwards，butnot________.A．straight

B．aheadC．immediately

D．sideways參考答案：D句意為：我們開車可以向前或后退，但不能側著開。straight筆直地；ahead向前；immediately立刻；sideways側著。此句用sideways與forwards和backwards形成對比。9.Studyingingroupsisnecessary_________________youwanttodowellinschool.

A.if

B.until

C.unless

D.though參考答案：A略10.Davidisaboss_________hisworkersfindhardto_________.

A.whose;please

B.that;bepleasedC.who;bepleasing

D.whom;please參考答案：D11.WhenI________agoodarticleinreadingnewspapers,Ioftenwanttocutandkeepit.A.comeabout

B.comethroughC.cometo

D.comeacross參考答案：D12.13．Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee

.A．whoishe

B．whoheis

C．whoisit

D．whoitis參考答案：D略13.Keeponrunningeverydayandyouwill___fromit___.A.benefit;longbefore

B.gain;beforelongC.benefit;beforelong

D.gain;soon參考答案：C9.Afterseeingthesmokeintheoffice,hecommandedthatwe________atonce.A.left

B.leave

C.leaving

D.toleave參考答案：B略15.Comeandvisitmewhenever_______.A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenient

C.itisconvenientforyou

D.itwillbeconvenientforyou參考答案：C略16.Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbe

backin.A.received

B.admitted

C.turned

D.moved參考答案：B二、新的題型17.Nooneknowsexactly___41___theearthbegan,asithappenedsolongago.However,accordingtoa___42___(wide)acceptedtheory,theuniversebegan

___43___a“BigBang”thatthrewmatterinalldirections.Whatitwastobecomewas___44___(certain)untilbetween4.5and3.8billionyearsago___45___thedustsettledintoasolidglobe.Theearthbecamesoviolent___46___itwasnotclearwhethertheshapewouldlastorno.Peopleare___47___(put)toomuchcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere,whichpreventsheatfrom___48___(escape)fromtheearthintospace.Asaresultofthis,manyscientistsbelievetheearthmaybecometoohottoliveon.So____49____lifewillcontinueontheearthformillionsofyearstocomewilldependonwhetherthisproblemcanbe___50___(solve).參考答案：41.how

42.widely

43.with

44.uncertain

45.when

46.that

47.putting

48.escaping

49.whether

50.solved介紹了地球的起源理論以及由于環境的污染，將來地球上的生命是否會繼續存在。41.考查連詞。句意：沒有人真正知道地球是如何開始形成的，根據意思可知填how。42.考查副詞。此處用副詞修飾動詞accept，意為廣泛接受的，故填widely。43.考查介詞。此處為固定搭配beginwith：以……作為開始，故填with。44.考查形容詞。此處隱含not……until的意思，直到……才，故此處用否定的形容詞，uncertain。45.考查連詞。此處是定語從句，從句缺少狀語，先行詞是表時間的，故用when，指代先行詞的時間概念。46.考查固定句型。此處為固定句型：so……that：如此……以至于，故填that。47.考查時態。此處強調動作的一直在進行，故用進行時，填putting。48.考查動名詞。From是介詞，后接動名詞，故填escaping。49.考查連詞。句意：地球上的生命是否還會繼續生存百萬年取決于這個問題是否能夠解決。根據意思可填whether。50.考查語態。根據句意可知此處用被動語態，問題是被解決的，填過去分詞solved。三、閱讀理解18.“Confidence”isprobablyoneofthemostnoticeablequalityintheAmericans.Theyshowconfidenceinthewaytheytalk,thewaytheysmile,thewaytheydressandthewaytheywalk.LivingandcompetingwithalltheseconfidentAmericanstudents,Ifinditextremelyimportanttobeconfidentasaninternationalstudentandteacher.Asastudent,beingconfidentmeansyoushoulddaretoraiseyourhandwheneveraquestionorapointcomestoyourmind.Don’tmindifitsoundssimpleorsilly.Otherwiseyouwillnevergetachancetospeakinclassatall.What’sworse,theprofessorsmaythinkyouarenotpreparedforthediscussionoryoudonothaveyourownopiniononthetopic---thisisthelastcommentanygraduatewouldnotliketoreceive.BeingconfidenceformeasaforeignteachermeanscalmlyaskingthestudenttorepeatwhatheorshehassaidifIdidnotgetit.Pretendingtounderstandwhatyouactuallydidnotmayjustbringyourselfuneasinessorevenshame.ButthetimeImostneedtobeconfidentiswhenmystudentscometomyofficeandbargainaboutthegradesIhavegivenfortheirSpeeches.(ThecourseI’mteachinghereisPublicSpeaking.)Modesty(謙虛)isaqualityhighlyvaluedinChina,butitwon’tbeofmuchhelphereifyouwanttosurviveandsucceedinagoodAmericangraduateprogram.60.WhatshouldwedomostifwewanttocompetewithAmericanstudents?A.Bequiteconfident. B.Bepoliteandfriendly.C.Havemorediscussions.

D.Know